2022屆云南省建水縣高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ifyoucometoourvillage,I911showyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

2.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

3.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,^e-cigs1*aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

4.-?--TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

??Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

5.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

6.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise,he.hislife.

A.hadlostB.wouldloseC.wouldhavelostD.mightlose

7.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

8.SopopularinhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.

A.StephonMarburyis

B.StephonMarburywillbe

C.isStephonMarbury

D.willStephonMarburybe

9.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書(shū)）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

10.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan*tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

11.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

12.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

13.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatopinhislife.

A.capacityB.anxietyC.priorityD.opportunity

14.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

一Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

15.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

16.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

17.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedby

thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

18.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,?

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

19.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

20.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Acheetah（獵豹）canrun70milesperhour.Blobfish（水滴魚(yú)）don'thaveanybones.ThesearefactsPve

learnedfrommy5-year-oIdsonafterhewatchedsomenetworks,shows.Heisgreatlyinterestedinscientificfacts,soI

wassurprisedtheotherdaywhenImentionedclimatechange.

Afterafewmorequestions,Idiscoveredthathe'sneverheardanyofhisfavoritescienceshowsmentionclimate

change.Itisstrange,becauseclimatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Mysoncan

tellyoueverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutredpandas,exceptforthefactthattheirexistenceisbeing

threatenedbythechangingclimate.

IreachedouttoPBSKids,Nickelodeon,andDisneyJuniortoseeiftherewasanytruthtohisclaim.Iwastoldthat

exceptanepisode（一段情節(jié)）ofDisneyJunior'sDocMcStuffinscalledTheBigStorm,noneofthethreenetworks'

showshaseverdiscussedthecausesofclimatechangeonourplanet.Maybeyou'rewonderingifthereasonisthatkids9

scienceshowsdon'tevertackletroublingenvironmentalissues.

Whyaren'tthesenetworksintroducingkidstosuchanimportantissue?AccordingtoMaria,spokeswomanfor

PBSKids,it'sbecausethenetworkfeelsthatfocusingonfoundationalscienceconceptsisthemostage-appropriateway

toserveouraudience.1don'tknowaboutyou,butFdrathermykidlearnalittleaboutthemeltingpolaricecapsthan

otherthings.

Andkidscanhandleclimatechange.Evenyoungchildrenareabletounderstandthebasicidea.Moreimportantly,

they'reabletobegintakingactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.Myguessisthatthenetworksareafraidthat

promotingthescienceonapoliticallycontroversial（爭(zhēng)議性的）issuewillleadthemtoloseviewersoradvertisers.Butif

thafstrue,andthey'rechoosingtheirbottomlineovertheeducationofAmerica'schildren,that'sarealshame.Kids

needtolearnabouttheissuethatthreatenstheirplanetifthey9reevergoingtofeelinspiredtosaveit.

1、Whydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedatherson?

A.Hehasknownmanyscientificfacts.

B?Hehaswatchedalotofnetwork'sshows.

C.Hedidn'tcareaboutglobalwarming.

D.Heknewnothingaboutclimatechange.

2、Theauthorwatchedthethreenetworks9showsinorderto,

A.gettoknowherson'spreference

B.findthereasonofherson'signorance

C.findthecausesofclimatechange

D.helphersonknowenvironmentalissues

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkhissonshoulddo?

A.Learnsomethingaboutenvironmentalissues.

B?Helptoslowdownglobalwarming.

C.Discussimportantissueswithothers.

D.Learntohandleclimatechange.

4、Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthistext?

A.Toadvicekidsnottowatchnetworks9shows.

B.Tointroducesomepoliticallycontroversialissues.

C.lbexpresshisattitudetowardssomenetworks.

D.TocallonallAmericanstocareaboutkids'education.

22.（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushould

follow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaiting

forthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthe

bleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhat

kindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthis

orherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast

10minutes.

1、Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

3、Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health

C.Sports.

D.Education

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt

23.（8分）Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghas

inspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.

1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisapopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThecharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinent

withseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebook

begintorealizethemeaningoflife.

2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains^.Thebookdescribesayoung

artist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationshipduringhistriptoCentral

Europe.ThehookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonorKundera,aCzech-bornwriterandwho

wentintoexileinFrancein1975.

3.MyNameisRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk

Thebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeen

translatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeen

awayfromhomefor12years,coiningbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,buta

seriesofmurdercasesaswell.

4.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce

Thenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisold

friend'sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.627milesin87days,he

walksdependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks".

1、Whichhookcanmakeyouthinkofyourownlife?

A.OndieRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.MyNameisRed.D.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry.

2、Whowroteabooksoldglobally?

A.JackKerouac.B.MilanKundera.

C.OrhanPamuk.D.RachelJoyce.

3、Whenwastheinstructivebooktotheyouthpublished?

A.In1957.B.In1975.

C.In1998.D.In2013.

4、Whydidtheoldmanwalksomanymilestosendaletter?

A.Hewasindeepsorrow.B.Hewalkedtokeephealthy.

C.Hewitnessedaseriesofmurder.D.Heexpectedhisfriendtolivelonger.

24.（8分）Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeel

goodwhileyou'retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.

JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbounceback

fromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhere

itisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement（權(quán)利）eachyear;butas'manyasonein

threedon't.

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthosein

peoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysix

percentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityof

holidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improved

by29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose

（葡萄糖）levels,reducedriskofdiabetes（糖尿?。瑃rimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withthe

effectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargest

healthcarecharity.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.

C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.

3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholiday

C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealth

D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AHolidayHealthExperiment

B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers

25.（10分）VancouverTours

VancouverStanleyParkTour

IfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs,this3-hour

photographytouristhewaytogo.WalkthroughVancouver'stopsightseeinglocations;getguidanceonphotography

basicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity.FromStanleyPark'stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemost

popularbeachesanddiningspots,youleavewithbeautifulmementosofthecity.

HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour

ExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada'soldestChinatown,inVictoria,BritishColumbia.Thisguidedwalkingtour

willleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood,asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting,

sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodemChina.

SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour

TheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways.Youdon'thavetotakeyour

eyesoft*thesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving.Tourstopsincludeashorthiketo

impressiveShannonFalls,thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola,andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum.

EagleViewingRiverFloatTour

Dresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver.Theareaisthewinter

habitatofbaldeagles,andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea.

Aftertheboatride,returntodrylandjustintimeforafree,heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver.

1>Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?

A.SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour.

B.VancouverStanleyParkTour.

C.EagleViewingRiverFloatTour.

D.HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour.

2、WhatwillyoudoontheChinatownWalkingTour?

A.BuildmodernChina.B.Tellinterestingstories.

C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Enjoyboatsightseeing.

3、WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?

A.Afreeeaglehunt.B.Afreeandheartymeal.

C.Ahikeinthewoods.D.Acupofblackcoffee.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets,forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfaced

withrunningagainstfellowathletes,Iwas1.1hadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothe

nearest2,Thisyean3Iwasencouragedtojoininalongdistancerunningcompetitionbymycoach.

The800-metereventwasapproaching,meaningthatIwould4soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto5

myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe6whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto7withthem.Wewere

alllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas8aspossible.

Isteppeduptothelinefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhiscapgunand9Abouttwenty-fiverunners___

10Withtheserunnersaroundme,IHmycoach'swords,wYoumaybesmall,butyouhave12

power."So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy13,Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepson

him,makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone,I14tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthelap.

Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I15Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps,

speedingupmy16Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweranside-by-sidedownthelast100meters—

I17himbyahairattheHnishingline.

Mycoachgavemea18hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas19becauseIhadshortenedmy

original20bytwelvesecondsatleast.

1、A.shockedB.nervousC.comfortableD.brave

2、A.stadiumB.hospitalC.bathroomD.station

3、A.howeverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.moreover

4、A.delayB.failC.escapeD.compete

5、A.ignoreB.increaseC.formD.imagine

6、A.reportersB.judgesC.runnersD.coaches

7、A.watchoutB.turnbackC.getawayD.warmup

8、A.smoothlyB.rapidlyC.calmlyD.patiently

A.returnedB.withdrewC.screamedD.fired

10、A.tookoffB.setdownC.lookedonD.wentabout

11、A.challengedB.recalledC.forgotD.adapted

12、A.exactB.greatC.practicalD.suitable

13、A.pressureB.salaryC.sizeD.age

14、A.offeredB.pretendedC.regrettedD.managed

15、A.claimedB.heardC.supposedD.remembered

16、A.speechB.mindC.fightD.pace

17、A.beatB.pushedC.draggedD.followed

18、A.softB.cautiousC.firmD.slight

19、A.excitedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.depressed

20、A.distanceB.timeC.lapD.step

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytake

moreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereason

whymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis2.Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteach

womenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It'san

organization3.introducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountriesaswellasteachingpeoplehowtousethem.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

rdliketointroduceSarahtoyou>Sheisagoodfriendofme、ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whom

hasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth、Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworks

hardly、ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleShe

wokeupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclassIadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofar

awayfromherfamilyBesides,Sarahisingreathelp>Busyassheis,sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeir

Englishhomework、Alovelygirl,isn'tshe?151

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教John一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包

括：

1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.展覽內(nèi)容。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

DearJohn,

Howarethingswithyou?________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1?5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、A

18、D

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。