2022年1月北京普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷B（解析版）

2022北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試仿真模擬卷B

英語(yǔ)

一、聽力理解（共25小題，25分。每小題1分）

二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome1countries,peoplecanturnontheir2

andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand3things.

TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.4,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferent

kindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.In

France,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench5about$20millionayearin

buyingthingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,6lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehourevery

day.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan7fortelebusiness,

includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German

8arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.

Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout9.With

allthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,

otherEuropeans10likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall11"junkontheair.”

ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings12onTV.Theythinkhighquality

isthemostimportantthing,andtheydon,tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthe

things13.

TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe14

theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout15ofthethingstheysell.

Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.

1.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AmericanD.African

2.A.lightsB.switchesC.radiosD.TVs

3.A.someelseB.anothermanyC.theotherD.manyother

4.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.ForteleshoppingD.Itislike

5.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend

6.A.toB.untilC.unlessD.by

7.A.beginB.leaveC.openI).turnon

8.A.peopleB.womenC.businessmenD.officials

9.A.togooutB.goingoutC.tobuythingsD.buyingthings

10.A.stillB.don'tC.evenD.won't

11.A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone

12.A.appearingB.comingoutc.forsaleD.tobuy

13.A.intheshopB.onTVc.theyboughtD.bythisway

14.A.thesamewithB.differentfromc.asbigasD.largerthan

15.A.thenumberB.thequalityc.theplacesD.thebuyers

答案與解析

本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國(guó)并流行于歐洲各國(guó)的電話購(gòu)物法，說(shuō)明了電話購(gòu)物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡

迎的原因，同時(shí)也指出了這種購(gòu)物法存在的問(wèn)題，并提出了解決這些問(wèn)題的途徑。

答案簡(jiǎn)析

1.Ao上文講到電話購(gòu)物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對(duì)歐洲的情況作進(jìn)一步介紹，因此，應(yīng)選

European。

2.1)?電話購(gòu)物法，應(yīng)通過(guò)看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購(gòu)，故應(yīng)選TVs。

3.Doelse為副詞不用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。theotherthings意為“別的所有商品“不合文意，選項(xiàng)many

otherthings意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項(xiàng)。

4.B?suchas中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時(shí)，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。而forexample

用于列舉時(shí)與后面例子常用逗號(hào)隔開。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。

5.Do分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spendmoneyindongsomething”這■—結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)theFrench

為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用spend的原形。

6.B。該句子表示“在德國(guó)，每天電話購(gòu)物法僅在一個(gè)頻道播放一個(gè)小時(shí)，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，

表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用“until+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。

7.Co這里。pen表示“開放，開張，營(yíng)業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對(duì)電話購(gòu)物實(shí)行了開放政策，可用來(lái)進(jìn)行

電話購(gòu)物。

8.C?很明顯，電話購(gòu)物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個(gè)極佳的渠道。因此本句表達(dá)了商人的愿望。

9.Bowithout?為介詞。后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，goingoul應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

10.B,根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對(duì)電話購(gòu)物持反對(duì)態(tài)度的人。故選don't。

11.A?一些人不喜歡電話購(gòu)物法，稱其為"垃圾"。故應(yīng)選teleshopping。

12.Co人們擔(dān)心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A,B意思不對(duì)。forsale表示“待售”，為正確選

項(xiàng)。

13.Bo電話購(gòu)物法令人們擔(dān)心的是電視上展銷的商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是己經(jīng)買到手的

商品。故選onTV。

14.Bo根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購(gòu)物觀念與美國(guó)人有所不同。因此電話購(gòu)物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結(jié)

構(gòu)bedifferentform意為"不同于."為正確答案。

15.B。根據(jù)上文，消費(fèi)者關(guān)心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購(gòu)物公司必須對(duì)質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分，每小題2分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnited

Kingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhas

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker（雙層的）

busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.

Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokenin

London.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseum

intheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,

Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand

early17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare9sCentralLondon.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,

wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家

的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

16.HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

17.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.

A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalace

C.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThelocationofLondon.

B.ThehistoryofLondon.

C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.

D.ThefoodinLondon.

19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon

B.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300yearshistory

C.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclock

D.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope

答案與解析

16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneimportantmuseum...andTateGallery.”可知有三家博物館。故選B。

17.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherfamousLondonbuilding...Englandlivethere."可知BuckinghamPalace是皇

室家族居住地。故選B。

18.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了倫敦的人口、地理位置、歷史、文化、景點(diǎn)，全文沒(méi)有提及任何飲食問(wèn)題。

故選D。

19.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

故選Ao

B

Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,

enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.

Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboys

needabitmore-doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthy

food-rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedto

drinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.

Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.

Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuch

homeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothe

night.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareableto

workwellinclass.

Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutes

exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetterat

night.

20.Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

21.Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom.

A.rice,vegetablesandfruit

B.rice,vegetablesandmeat

C.rice,vegetablesandwater

D.milkandmeat

22.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.sleepingbetterB.basicenergy

C.necessaryexerciseD.moreexercise

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls.

B.Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.

C.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.

D.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.

［主旨大意］本文主要介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)固然重要，但是健康的飲食、足夠的睡眠和鍛煉是保持健康的重要因

素。

20.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.In

fact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.”可知，對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康有三件事，即飲食、睡眠

和鍛煉。故選B。

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.”可知,

一半的能量來(lái)自米飯、蔬菜和水果。故選A。

22.C段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.”可知，這一段主要講述鍛

煉的必要性。故選C。

23.A理解判斷題。根據(jù)"Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctors

suggest2,800forteenageboys.“可知，男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一點(diǎn)，并非多得多;選項(xiàng)中的much與a

bit含義不同，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文意;根據(jù)“Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.”uj知

B選項(xiàng)符合文意;根據(jù)“Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,”可知C選項(xiàng)符合文意;根據(jù)“Theywillfeel

relaxedwhentheyexercise.”可知D選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。

C

NBAgreatKobeBryantdiesinhelicoptercrash

ByLIUYINMENGinLosAngeles/chinadaily.com,c/?/Updated:2020-01-27

04:00

ElhanMiller/GettyImages

LosAngelesLakersbasketbal1legendKobeBryantwasoneoffivepeoplekilledinahelicopter

crashonSundayinSouthernCalifornia,accordingtopublishedreports.

KobeBryantJsdaughterGianna,13,wasalsokilledintheCaliforniahelicoptercrash,along

withherfatherandthreeotherpeople,asourcefromCNN.

AccordingtoCNN,theretiredNBAsuperstarandfourothersdiedinahelicopterwhenthey

wereflyingincrashednearCalabasasaround10amonSunday.

Therewerenosurvivors,andallonboardthehelicopterwerefounddeceasedatthecrash

site,saidtheLosAngelesCountySheriffJsDepartment.Aninvestigationisongoing,andthe

NationalTransportationSafetyBoardwillalsoinvestigatetheincident.

FirstrespondersonthesceneofahelicoptercrashinCalabasas.

CalifJan.26^020.LosAngelesCountySheriflsOffice

TheaircraftwasconfirmedtobeaSikorskyS_76E(helicopter).

CalabasasislocatedinthehillswestoftheSanFernandoValley.

AnativeofPhiladelphia,Bryant,whowas41,hada20-yearcareerwiththeLakers.Heentered

theNBAdirectlyoutofhighschoolandplayedonteamsthatwonfiveNBAnationalchampionships.

BryantisareveredathleteinChina.

TonyImbrenda,publicinformationofficerfortheLosAngelesCountyFireDepartment,told

ChinaDailyonSundaythatthevictimsofthecrashhaveyettobeidentified.

【文章大意】2020年1月26日，一代球星科比乘坐的私人飛機(jī)在加利福尼亞卡拉巴薩斯墜毀，包括科比

父女在內(nèi)的五人全部遇難。

24.Whoreportedthenews?

A.KobeBryant.B.LIUYINMENG.

C.TonyImbrenda.D.EthanMiller.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由標(biāo)題下面ByLIUYINMENGinLosAngeles可知，文章作者應(yīng)該是LIUYINMENG。

25.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Eight.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話LosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwasone

offivepeoplekilledinahelicoptercrashonSundayinSouthernCalifornia,accordingtopublished

reports.可知，共有五人遇難。

26.Whenandwheredidthecrashtakeplace?

A.InCalabasas,Jan.26,2020.

B.InPhiladelphia,Jan,27,2020.

C.InPhiladelphia,Jan,26,2020

D.InCalabasas,Jan.27,2020.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二幅插圖下面的inCalabasas,Calif.,Jan.26,2020.可知答案選

Ao

27.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.ATVprogram.

C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文章標(biāo)題下面一句話/chinadaily.com.cn/Updated:2020-01-2704:00

可知本文應(yīng)該取自Chinadaily網(wǎng)站，故選I）。

D

（2017?浙江高考）

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.MrsStanleywasoneofmycustomers.

She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there'd

beacolddrinkwaiting.I9dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

MrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“MrStanleyandIwentshoppingthis

morning."she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrsStanleytalkedasifMrStanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewas

probablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'd

workiloulofhersyslem.Sothat,swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhile

sheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn,tseeMrsStanleyforseveralyears.Thenwe

crossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活動(dòng)）.Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlooking

happy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.

Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.Sheasksme

howI'mdoing.WhenIdon,tsay“fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slived

inthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn'tsomuchaplace

asitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,

andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourhead

andlisten.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，講述社區(qū)鄰里之間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)報(bào)童，非常關(guān)心一位喪

偶的顧客MrsStanley,作者多年后又被自家的報(bào)童關(guān)心著。

28.Whydidsodagouptheauthor?snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.

B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.

D.Hewasabsent-minded.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段MrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“MrStanley

andIwentshoppingthismorning."she,dsay.可推測(cè)，作者第一次聽到MrsStanley說(shuō)這話時(shí)是

極為震驚的。因此答案選B。

29.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrsStanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.

B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.

D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttosit

andlistenandnodmyheadandsmile可知，作者傾聽MrsStanley說(shuō)話是為了幫助她。因此答案選B。

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem”?

A.recoverfromhersadness

B.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriends

D.speakoutaboutherpast

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusband

overatthecemetery.可知Stanley從喪偶悲痛中走出來(lái)。因此，畫線部分描述的是她想“消除自己的

悲傷情緒”。因此答案選A。

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.

B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforothers'help.

D.Careaboutoneanother.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecause

theycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.以及本文所講的故事：作者以前關(guān)心Mrs

Stanley,后來(lái)又被自家的送報(bào)員所關(guān)心。由此可推斷作者想要表明的觀點(diǎn)：社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。因

此答案選Do

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息,

完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答，答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（獵鷹）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons

before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalcon

hadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch（樹枝）

ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomake

theotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkin

theforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcould

solvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitat

once.

Thenextmornings,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itis

unbelievable!shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?v

Thefarmerreplied,"It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings“inourheartsaswell,

butweoftenseemnottononoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.We

won'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

32.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?（不多于10個(gè)詞）

33.Wherewastheotherfalconstaying?（不多于7個(gè)詞）

34.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?（不多于10個(gè)詞）

35.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?（不多于3個(gè)詞）

【答案】

32.Heorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

33.Onthebranchofatree.

34.Afarmer.

35.Surprised./Shocked^,

【解析】

本篇講述了一位國(guó)王得到2只獵鷹，一只在訓(xùn)練后會(huì)飛，一只不飛總停在枝頭，后來(lái)一位農(nóng)民砍掉這只獵

鷹歇息的樹枝，這只獵鷹終于飛起來(lái)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，人也會(huì)像獵鷹一樣，不到樹枝斷掉的時(shí)候，不

會(huì)意識(shí)到自己能飛多高。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段“He1ovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.可

知他命令最好的獵鷹師訓(xùn)練他們飛行,故答案為Heorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段awhiletheotherwasstayingonthebranchw可知它停留在一棵樹的枝上，故答案為Onthe

branchofatree./Itwasstayingonthebranchofatree.

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)第三、四段“Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmornings,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely”可知是一個(gè)農(nóng)

民讓鷹飛起來(lái)，故答案為Afarmer.

【35題詳