2022屆高考全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)模擬試題（解析版）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬試題

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Keepingchildrenoccupiedhasbeenachallengeformanyofusoflatebutbookscancertainlyhelp.Whether

purchasedase-booksororderedonlinefordelivery,thefollowingtitlesareamongtheTimes,team'sfavourites.

KiaKaha!

KiaKaha一Together,standingstrong

Irishrugbyplayersmayboastofbeing'together,standingstrong5,butonlyKiwisknowhowtokiakaha!

Bestsuitedtolittleonesagedthreetosevenyearsofage,thisbookisarousingcelebrationofallthemany

culturesthatcallAotearoahome.

And,thankstoitsaccompanyingCD(whichcanbedownloadedinstead),theycanlearnaheart-warmingsong

inbothMaoriandEnglish.

JunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator):KiaKaha-Together,

standingstrong|Scholastic

ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampion

Afterhermulti-championponysuffersadevastatinginjury,Vickimustturntoabeautiful,although

inexperienced,mounttocompete.

AlthoughsheissureJackamohastheXfactor,hassheactuallybeteverythingonthewronghorse?

ThelatestadditiontoKellyWilson'spopularseries,thisbookisataleoftenacityandovercomingtheodds

throughdedicationandhardwork.

KellyWilson:ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampion|Puffin

CeceLovesScience-PushandPull

The4fbrce,isstrongwithCece!Designedtomakesciencemoreaccessibletoyoungminds,thisbookseesCece

andherfriendIsaacteamuptodiscovertheopposingforcesofpushandpullcanbeusedtohelpCece'sdog,Einstein.

Fosteringaloveoflearning,thisseriesmightjusthelpafewolderones-towhomscienceclassisadistant

memory-discoverhowtheuniverseworkstoo!

ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDerting&VashtiHarrison:CeceLovesScience-PushandPull|HarperCollins

DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall

Oneofthemostwell-knowncharactersinmodemchildren'sliterature-GregHeffley,akatheWimpyKid-is

uptohisoldtricksonceagain.

WhentheHeffleysreceiveanunexpectedinheritance,majorhomeimprovementsbecometheirfocus.Howwill

thisaffectGreg?There'sonlyonewaytofindout!

JeffKinney:DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall|Puffin

1.Whichbookissuitableforkidstolearncultures?

A.KiaKaha-Together,standingstrong

B.ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampion

C.CeceLovesScience-PushandPull

D.DiaryofaWimpyKid-WreckingBall

2.WhatdoesCeceLovesScience-PushandPullfocuson?

A.OldtricksB.Maorilyrics

C.AdventuresD.scientificknowledge.

3.Whichauthorsinghighlyofhardworking?

A.JeffKinney

B.ShelliRJohannes,KimberlyDeiling&VashtiHarrison

C.JunePitman-Hayes,NgaereRoberts(Maorilyrics)&MinkyStapleton(illustrator)

D.KellyWilson

【答案】LA2.D3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇廣告，主要推薦了幾本適合給孩子們讀的書。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KiaKaha-Together,standingstrong部分的uBestsuitedtolittleonesagedthreetoseven

yearsofage,thisbookisarousingcelebrationofallthemanyculturesthatcallAotearoahome.（最適合3至7歲

的孩子，這本書是振奮人心的慶祝所有的把奧特羅亞稱為家文化。）”可知，KiaKaha-Together,standing

strong這本書適合孩子學(xué)習(xí)文化，故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CeceLovesScience-PushandPull部分的“Designedtomakesciencemoreaccessibleto

youngminds,thisbookseesCeceandherfriendIsaacteamuptodiscovertheopposingforcesofpushandpullcan

beusedtohelpCece'sdog,Einstein.（為了讓年輕人更容易理解科學(xué)，在這本書中，希希和她的朋友艾薩克合

作，發(fā)現(xiàn)推和拉的對(duì)立力量可以用來(lái)幫助希希的狗，愛(ài)因斯坦。）”可知，CeceLovesScience-PushandPull

這本書集中于科學(xué)知識(shí)，故選D。

3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShowtymAdventures7-JackamotheSupremeChampion部分的“ThelatestadditiontoKelly

Wilson?spopularseries,thisbookisataleoftenacityandovercomingtheoddsthroughdedicationandhardwork.

（這本書是凱利?威爾遜暢銷系列的最新作品，講述了一個(gè)堅(jiān)韌的故事，通過(guò)奉獻(xiàn)和努力克服困難。）”可

知，KellyWilson高度贊揚(yáng)了努力工作，故選D。

B

OncewhenIwaslikenineyearsoldakidfrommyneighborhoodgavemearock,litteredwithyellowcrystals,

thathe'dfoundinhisgranny'sbackyard.Hesaiditwasageode（晶球）.Ididn'tknowwhatthatmeant,butIthought

crystalswerecool;I'donlyeverseenthemintheshopsatthemall.Ishowedthegifttomyauntwhothengavemea

bookonrocksthatmycousinhadoutgrown.Sheexplainedhowtherewereallsortsofdifferentrocksoutthere,and

howtherewasawholescience-calledgeology-devotedtocollectingandstudyingthem.

Becauseitwassummer,andbecauseIwassureI'dmakeanevenbettergeologistthanmycousinortheneighbor

kid,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Usingoneofthelittlehand-shovelsfrommypop'sgarden,Iexploredthebanksofthe

shallowriverthatranalongtheedgeofourbackyardanddugaroundinthelittleforestdownthestreet.ButallIever

turnedupwasthesameoldblueslate（石板）thatwealreadyhadinspadesonthesideofourhouse.Therockbook

wasatease;itcontainedmanyprettythings,butnoneofthemweretobefoundwithinthefew-mile-radius（半徑）

throughwhichIwasallowedtoridemybikewithoutmyparents'pennission.

Afterafewweeks,Igaveupandmovedontobotany.Wehadawesomeflowerandvegetablegardensinour

yardanditwasfarmoresatisfyingtoplantandgrowandharvest（andeat!）ourlittlecropoftomatoesandzucchini

andcomthanitwastosearchforthingsthatmightbeprettybutwerenearimpossibletofindandhadnopractical

valueanyway.Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.Andinmyembarrassment,Ihadconcludedthatall

ofgeologywasfoolish(IthinkIeventhrewthebookaway).

4.Whogavetheauthorabookonrock?

A.Akid

B.theauthor'sgranny

C.theauthor'saunt

D.Theauthor'scousin

5.Whatdidtheauthorfindwithhishand-shovels?

A.LittleforestB.prettythings.

C.ThesameoldblueslateD.spades

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelathisfailureingeology?

A.curiousB.embarrassed

C.satisfied.D.angry

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Geologyisasciencehasnothingtodowithrocks.

B.Geologyfailedtoattracttheauthoratlast.

C.Geologywasmoreinterestingthanbotanyfortheauthor..

D.Geologyhadsomepracticalvaluefortheauthor.

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B

保斤】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者九歲時(shí)在姑姑的影響下想當(dāng)?shù)刭|(zhì)學(xué)家，后來(lái)在他的房子旁邊

什么也找不到，因此放棄了，轉(zhuǎn)而研究植物學(xué)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ishowedthegifttomyauntwhothengavemeabookonrocks(我把禮物拿給姑

姑看，她又給了我一本關(guān)于巖石的書）”可知，作者的姑姑給了作者一本關(guān)于巖石的書，故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"ButallIeverturnedupwasthesameoldblueslatethatwealreadyhadinspadeson

thesideofourhouse.（但是，我所找到的，卻是那塊我們?cè)诜孔优赃吋航?jīng)完全擁有的古老的藍(lán)色石板）”可

知，作者用他的手鏟找到了同樣的藍(lán)色石板，故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.（我在地質(zhì)學(xué)上的失敗使我

很難堪)”可知，這位作者因地質(zhì)學(xué)不及格而感到尷尬，故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.Andinmyembarrassment,I

hadconcludedthatallofgeologywasfoolish(IthinkIeventhrewthebookaway).(我在地質(zhì)學(xué)上的失敗使我很

難堪。在我的尷尬中，我得出結(jié)論，所有的地質(zhì)學(xué)都是愚蠢的(我想我甚至把這本書扔掉了)O)”可知，最

后，地質(zhì)學(xué)沒(méi)能吸引作者。故選B。

C

Howmanyparentsarebracingthemselvesfornightlybattlestogettheirkidstofinishtheirhomeworkevery

yearwiththebeginningofaschoolyear?Thousandsandthousandsofthem.ThoughnotinFinland.Thetruthisthat

thereisnearlynohomeworkinthecountrywithoneofthetopeducationsystemsintheworld.Finnishpeoplebelieve

thatbesideshomework,therearemanymorethingsthatcanimprovechild'sperformanceinschool,suchashaving

dinnerwiththeirfamilies,exercisingorgettingagoodnight'ssleep.

Therearedifferenthomeworkpoliciesaroundtheworld.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationand

Development(OECD)keepstrackofsuchpoliciesandcomparestheamountofhomeworkofstudentsfromdifferent

countries.Forexample,anaveragehighschoolstudentintheUShastospendabout6hoursadaydoinghomework,

whileinFinland,theamountoftimespentonafterschoollearningisabout3hoursaday.Nevertheless,theseare

exactlyFinnishstudentswholeadtheworldinglobalscoresformathandscience.Itmeansthatdespitethebeliefthat

homeworkincreasesstudentperformance,OECDgraphshowstheopposite.Thoughtherearesomeexceptionssuch

aseducationsysteminJapan,SouthKorea,andsomeotherAsiancountries.Infact,accordingtoOECD,themore

timestudentsspendonhomework,theworsetheyperforminschool.

Finnisheducationapproachshowstheworldthatwhenitcomestohomework,lessismore.Itisworthto

mentionthattheworldhascaughtontothisideaand,accordingtothelatestOECDreport,theaveragenumberof

hoursspentbystudentsdoingtheirhomeworkdecreasedinnearlyallcountriesaroundtheworld.

SowhatFinlandknowsabouthomeworkthattherestoftheworlddoesnot?Thereisnosimpleanswer,asthe

successofeducationsysteminFinlandisprovidedbymanyfactors,startingfrompovertyratesinthecountryto

parentalleavepoliciestotheavailabilityofpreschools.Nevertheless,oneofthegreatestsecretsofthesuccessof

educationsysteminFinlandisthewayFinnsteachtheirchildren.

8.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoparagraphI?

A.Parentshavenodifficultyingettingtheirkidstofinishhomework.

B.ParentsarefightingforlesshomeworkinFinland.

C.Finland'seducationsystemispoorsincedon'ttreathomeworkseriously.

D.Finnishpeoplethinkhavingagoodnight'ssleepcanalsobenefitschoolperformance.

9.WhatistheresultofOECD'sresearchontheamountofhomework?

A.ThetimespentonhomeworkofUSAandFinlanddifferslittle.

BHomeworkimprovesstudentperformance.

C.Insomecountries,lesshomework,betterschoolperformances.

D.InsomeAsiancountries,homeworkdecreasesstudentperformance.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Homeworktopicdrawsnoattentionintheworldrecently.

B.Finlandhomeworkmodeliseasytocopied.

C.ThesuccessofFinland'seducationsystemcomesfromtheirwealth.

D.ThenextparagraphmaytalkabouthowFinlandparentsteachtheirkids.

11Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.HomeworkinFinlandB.Thetopeducationsystem

C.HomeworkmakessuccessD.Goodparenting

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是芬蘭的家庭作業(yè)政策，即在芬蘭幾乎沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第…段的uFinnishpeoplebelievethatbesideshomework,therearemanymorethingsthatcan

improvechild'sperformanceinschool,suchashavingdinnerwiththeirfamilies,exercisingorgettingagood

nighfssleep.（芬蘭人認(rèn)為，除了家庭作業(yè)，還有很多事情可以提高孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，比如與家人共進(jìn)晚

餐、鍛煉或睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。）”可知，芬蘭人認(rèn)為晚上睡個(gè)好覺(jué)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也有好處。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Itmeansthatdespitethebeliefthathomeworkincreasesstudentperformance,

OECDgraphshowstheopposite.ThoughtherearesomeexceptionssuchaseducationsysteminJapan,South

Korea,andsomeotherAsiancountries.Infact,accordingtoOECD,themoretimestudentsspendonhomework,

theworsetheyperforminschool.（這意味著盡管人們相信家庭作業(yè)能提高學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)，但經(jīng)合組織的圖表顯

示了相反的情況。盡管也有一些例外，比如日本、韓國(guó)和其他一些亞洲國(guó)家的教育制度。事實(shí)上，據(jù)經(jīng)合

組織稱，學(xué)生花在家庭作業(yè)上的時(shí)間越多，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)就越差。）”可知，在一些國(guó)家，家庭作業(yè)越

少，學(xué)校表現(xiàn)越好。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的aNevertheless,oneofthegreatestsecretsofthesuccessofeducationsystemin

FinlandisthewayFinnsteachtheirchildren.（然而，芬蘭教育體系成功的最大秘訣之一是芬蘭人教育孩子的

方式。）”可知，下一段應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹芬蘭人怎么教育孩子，故選D。

[II題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"ThoughnotinFinland.Thetruthisthatthereisnearlynohomework

inthecountrywithoneofthetopeducationsystemsintheworld.（不過(guò)在芬蘭不是這樣。事實(shí)是，在這個(gè)擁有

世界頂尖教育體系的國(guó)家，幾乎沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)。）”可知，本文主要講的是芬蘭的家庭作業(yè)政策，即在芬蘭

幾乎沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)HomeworkinFinland（芬蘭的家庭作業(yè)），故選A。

D

AnenvironmentaladvocacygroupshavelaunchedCutCarbonNotForests,acampaigntoexposetheUK's

wastefulsubsidiesforcompaniesthatbumtreesforelectricityandtoputpressureonpolicymakerstosupportreform.

Inthefaceoftheclimateemergency,andastheUKgovernmentseeksa“greenrecovery^^fromthecoronavirus

pandemic,thecampaignledjointlybyBiofuelwatch,DogwoodAlliance,NRDC（NaturalResourcesDefense

Council）andtheSouthernEnvironmentalLawCenter,callsforanendtothesemoney,redirectingbillionsofpounds

tofillacriticalfundinggapforgenuinelycleanandrenewableenergysolutionslikesolarandwind.

TheUKisthelargestuserofbiomasselectricityinEurope,backedbymorethan￡1billionayearingovernment

subsidies,paidoutviaafeeonenergybills.However,burningwoodinpowerstationsisnobetterfortheclimatethan

burningcoal.Further,muchofthewoodinquestioniscutdownandshippedinfromsensitiveforestsoverseas,

destroyinghabitatsandwildlife.

“Theclimateemergencyrequiresustobuildagenuinelyclean-energyeconomyandendwastefulsubsidiesfor

dirtybiomassenergy,“saidAlmuthErnsting,Co-DirectorofBiofuelwatch."Cuttingdowntrees,shippingthemfrom

forestsoverseasandburningtheminpowerplantswasnevercompatiblewiththeneedtokeepglobalwarmingto1.5

degrees;that'sevenclearertoday.It'slongpasttimetoredirectthisaidtogenuineclimatesolutionslikewindand

solarenergy.”

ResearchshowsBritishpublicopinionalignswithapushtowardbiomasssubsidyreform.YouGovpolling

found82%ofrespondentswereworriedabouttheimpactonwildlifeiftreesinforestswerebeingcutdowntosupply

powerplants.Only3%ofrespondentsthoughtthegovernmentshouldpromotebiomassenergyusingtreesshippedin

fromoverseasforests,whichistheUK'sprimarysourceofsupply.Bycontrast,alargemajoritysaidthegovernment

shouldpromotesolarandwindpower.（332words）

12.Whatisthecampaignfor?

A.Moresubsidiesshouldbeusedingenuinelycleanandrenewableenergy.

B.Moresubsidiesshouldbegiventocompaniesthatburntreesforelectricity.

C.Moresubsidiesshouldbeusedbythepolicymakers.

D.Moresubsidiesshouldbeusedtocutdownforest.

13.Whydoesthecampaignthinkburningwoodiswrong?

A.Becausewoodiscleanandrenewableenergy.

B.Becausecuttingwoodoverseasisbadforhabitatandwildlife.

C.Becauseburningcoalisbetterfortheclimate.

D.Becausewoodishardtogrow.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alignswith“inparagraph4referto?

A.Oppose.B.Support.

C.Dislike.D.Hate.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmenthasdoneagoodjobinpromotingthesolarandwindpower.

B.CuttingtreescancutdowntheCarbonemission

C.MostpeopleinBritishsupportthecampaign.

DTreesshippedfromoverseasdonoharmtothelocalenvironment.

【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)環(huán)境倡導(dǎo)組織發(fā)起的“削減碳而非森林”(CutCarbonNot

Forests)運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在揭露英國(guó)為燃燒樹(shù)木發(fā)電的公司提供的浪費(fèi)性補(bǔ)貼，并向政策制定者施壓，要求他們支

持改革。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inthefaceoftheclimateemergency,andastheUKgovernmentseeksa“green

recovery“fromthecoronaviruspandemic,thecampaignledjointlybyBiofuelwatch,DogwoodAlliance,NRDC

(NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil)andtheSouthernEnvironmentalLawCenter,callsforanendtothesemoney,

redirectingbillionsofpoundstofillacriticalfundinggapforgenuinelycleanandrenewableenergysolutionslike

solarandwind.(面對(duì)氣候緊急情況，隨著英國(guó)政府尋求從冠狀病毒大流行中“綠色復(fù)蘇”，生物燃料觀察、

山茱萸聯(lián)盟、NRDC(自然資源保護(hù)委員會(huì))和南方環(huán)境法中心聯(lián)合發(fā)起的運(yùn)動(dòng)呼吁停止這些資金，將數(shù)十億

英鎊用于填補(bǔ)太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能等真正清潔和可再生能源解決方案的關(guān)鍵資金缺口)”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了在

真正清潔和可再生能源上使用更多的補(bǔ)貼。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Further,muchofthewoodinquestioniscutdownandshippedinfromsensitive

forestsoverseas,destroyinghabitatsandwildlife.（此外，許多有問(wèn)題的木材被砍伐，并從海外敏感的森林運(yùn)輸

進(jìn)來(lái)，破壞了棲息地和野生動(dòng)物）”可知，該運(yùn)動(dòng)認(rèn)為燃燒木材是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樵诤Ｍ饪撤ツ静膶?duì)棲息地和

野生動(dòng)物有害。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“YouGovpollingfound82%ofrespondentswereworriedabouttheimpacton

wildlifeiftreesinforestswerebeingcutdowntosupplypowerplants.（YouGov的民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的受訪者

擔(dān)心，如果森林中的樹(shù)木被砍伐來(lái)供應(yīng)發(fā)電廠，會(huì)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物造成影響）”可推知，英國(guó)公眾輿論是支持推

動(dòng)生物燃料補(bǔ)貼改革的。由此推知，劃線詞組alignswith與support意思接近。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ResearchshowsBritishpublicopinionalignswithapushtowardbiomass

subsidyreform.YouGovpollingfound82%ofrespondentswereworriedabouttheimpactonwildlifeiftreesin

forestswerebeingcutdowntosupplypowerplants.（研究顯示，英國(guó)公眾輿論支持推動(dòng)生物燃料補(bǔ)貼改革。

YouGov的民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的受訪者擔(dān)心，如果森林中的樹(shù)木被砍伐來(lái)供應(yīng)發(fā)電廠，會(huì)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物造成

影響）"及"Bycontrast,alargemajoritysaidthegovernmentshouldpromotesolarandwindpower.（相比之下，

絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該推廣太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能）”可推知，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人支持這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howdidfootballbecomethemostpopularsport?

There'snoquestionthatfootballistheglobalsport.Basketball,tennis,cricket,andothersportsarepopulartoo,

butnothingcomesclosetofootball.

TheglobalfameofteamssuchasManchesterUnited,Arsenal,Barcelona,orRealMadridandcompetitions

suchastheChampionsLeaguehaveensuredthatfootballneverdies.

16.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityof

footballup.

Whendiditallstart?

ModernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritainintheXIXcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshavebeenplayed

beforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.17,butfootballeventuallyblossomedas

awintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.

TheRulesDevelopment

Therulesweredictatedbyeachschool,andthisdifferencemadeitdifficultforplayerstolookatitinanyother

waythanaleisuregame.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrules

knownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.18andfromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.

Internalorganizations

BytheearlyXXcentury,footballhasspreadallacrossEurope.Internalorganizationcamein1904,whenFIFA

wasfoundbyrepresentativesofmanyinternationalfootballassociations.19.Iltookjustaround50years

forfootballtoreachitsapex,especiallyintheUKafterEnglandwontheWorldCupin1966.

Movingforward

England'sinternationalsuccessboostedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.ThePremierLeagueasitis

nowwasestablishedin1992,butitwasstillpresentinanotherformatbeforeit.Fromthe1990sonward,itbecamea

trulyimpressivepieceoffootballmachinery,becomingtheworld'stopfootballleagueintheprocess.

20.Ofcourse,theChampionsLeagueisrightupthereintermsofrevenueandfans,puttingEurope's

topfootballclubsagainsteachother.（377words）

A.Thefirstofficialfootballruleswereprintedin1863

B.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace

C.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars

D.Urbanizationandindustrializationunderminedthegame'sstatusintheXIXcentury

E.Withupto6clubsfightingforthetitle,thePLissurelythebestfootballleagueinEurope

F.MajorTVdealsandplayerbrandedproductshavecontributedtofbotbalFsstatusaroundtheworld

G.ItbecamethegoverningbodyfornumerousassociationsinEurope,givingbirthtomodernfootball

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是足球是如何成為最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)的。

【16題詳解】

空格后說(shuō)“Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootball

up.（與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，這個(gè)數(shù)字更大，這也推動(dòng)了足球的普及。）”，因此空格處會(huì)說(shuō)到某一個(gè)和足球相關(guān)

的數(shù)字很多，C選項(xiàng)Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars（世界上

每個(gè)國(guó)家都踢足球，足球造就了許多超級(jí)巨星）說(shuō)明了足球明星很多，使得足球變得很受歡迎，因此C選

項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

空格前說(shuō)“Folkfootballmatcheshavebeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessional

level.（許多城鎮(zhèn)以前也舉行過(guò)民間足球比賽，但從未有過(guò)專業(yè)水平的比賽。）"，D選項(xiàng)Urbanizationand

industrializationunderminedthegame'sstatusintheXIXcentury（城市化和工業(yè)化削弱了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在19世紀(jì)的

地位）中的intheXIXcentury和前面的intheXIXcentury相呼應(yīng)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【18題詳解】

本段主題句是“TheRulesDevelopment（規(guī)則的發(fā)展）”，因此本段講規(guī)則，空格后說(shuō)ufromthatmoment,a

newstarsportwasborn.（從那一刻起，一項(xiàng)新的體育明星誕生了。）"，AThefirstofficialfootballrules

wereprintedin1863（第一個(gè)正式的足球規(guī)則出版于1863年）中的in1863和后面的thatmoment相一致,其

中的rules照應(yīng)本段主題rules,因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【19題詳解】

空格前說(shuō)Internalorganizationcamein1904,whenFIFAwasfoundbyrepresentativesofmanyinternational

footballassociations.（內(nèi)部組織始于1904年，當(dāng)時(shí)許多國(guó)際足球協(xié)會(huì)的代表成立了國(guó)際足聯(lián)。）”，G選項(xiàng)

ItbecamethegoverningbodyfornumerousassociationsinEurope,givingbirthtomodernfootball（它成為歐洲許

多協(xié)會(huì)的管理機(jī)構(gòu)，產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)代足球）中的It指代前面的Internalorganization,形成上下指代，因此G選

項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【20題詳解】

空格前說(shuō)“ThePremierLeagueasitisnowwasestablishedin1992,butitwasstillpresentinanotherformat

beforeit.（現(xiàn)在的英超聯(lián)賽成立于1992年，但在此之前它仍以另一種形式存在。）”，空格后說(shuō)"Ofcourse,

theChampionsLeagueisrightupthereintermsofrevenueandfans,puttingEurope'stopfootballclubsagainst

eachother.（當(dāng)然，就收入和球迷而言，歐冠聯(lián)賽是歐洲頂級(jí)足球俱樂(lè)部之間的一場(chǎng)較量。）"，E選項(xiàng)With

upto6clubsfightingforthetitle,thePLissurelythebestfootballleagueinEurope（有多達(dá)6家俱樂(lè)部爭(zhēng)奪冠

軍，英超無(wú)疑是歐洲最好的足球聯(lián)賽）中的PL和前面的ThePremierLeague相一致，形成同一名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，

因此E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Someofuslookatamountainandwonderhowtoughitwouldbeto21it.Othersdecidetomakeitmore

challengingbytakingamountain22.Andthenthereisanexceedinglysmallnumberofpeoplewhosay,“Pah,

twowheelsisfartoo23.I'monmyunicycle.^^

Ayoungmanwasridingaunicycletowardsthe24Wasthisacameramoment?WasMikeMurphygoing

tojumpoutfrombehindarock?Buttherewasno25crewaroundandthemancontinuedtomerrilywindhis

wayupthemountain.

ThismanwasSouryanDubois.TheFrenchunicyclistwassokeenonitthathetooktotheWicklowMountains

every26hegot.Itturnsoutthereisanactivitymoreinterestingthanunicyclingandthatactivityis27

unicycling.

Souryansaidhespentmany28hoursunicyclingaroundthemountainsofIreland,drowninginthereal

funoftheactivity.Hestarteditwhenheattendedacircusworkshop,agednine,andhasbeenunicyclingsince.When

hearrivedin29withhisunicycle,hehopedtofindacommunityof30enthusiasts.Hespotteda

unicyclistonaCorkstreet,andmetaPolishunicyclistlivingherebutwasforcedtoconclude,that,likehischosen

methodoftransport,theIrishcompetitiveunicyclingcommunityisvery3j.

32,itwasagreatwaytomeettheIrishwhowerevery33aboutthe

one-wheeledvehicle.Hegottheusualhelpfulpeoplepointingoutthathewas34awheelorhad

forgottenhishandlebars.

TheIrishdidn'trealisetheyweretalkingtoaunicyclist35hisgame.The21-year-oldtooksix

medalsatthelastUnicyclingWorldChampionshipsinSouthKorea,includinggoldinthe42kmrace.(309words)

21.A.dreamB.seeC.climbD.feel

22.A.bikeB.carC.horseD.train

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.easy

24.A.footB.peakC.sideD.valley

25.A.weatherB.cameraC.researchD.bicycle

26.A.chanceB.shameC.friendD.vehicle

27.A.lakeB.riverC.mountainD.sea

28.A.lonelyB.happyC.guiltyD.silly

29.A.IrelandB.FranceC.mountainsD.station

30.A.short-temperedB.warm-heartedC.cold-bloodedD.like-minded

31.A.smallB.commonC.largeD.grand

32.A.UnfortunatelyB.IllegallyC.HoweverD.Suddenly

33.A.curiousB.frustratedC.concernedD.upset

34.A.repairingB.missingC.cleaningD.beating

35.A.atthebottomofB.atthefirstsightofC.attheendofD.atthetopof

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.

A32.C33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了獨(dú)輪車手蘇里安在愛(ài)爾蘭組織的山地獨(dú)輪車運(yùn)動(dòng)及其在愛(ài)爾蘭的

有趣經(jīng)歷。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中的一些人看著一座山，想知道爬上去有多艱難。A.dream夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；B.see看

見(jiàn)；C.climb攀登；D.feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文"Someofuslookatamountain”可知，此處指攀登眼前的高山。

故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一些人則決定騎山地車來(lái)增加挑戰(zhàn)。A.bike自行車；B.car汽車；C