湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)沙縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2023年初中九年一期期末檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)（本試卷共四道大題，66道小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatfestivalisthegirl’sfavorite?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatistheboyallowedtodoonSundaymorning?A.Toplaythepiano. B.Todosomereading. C.Toplaycomputergames.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisJohngoingtobuyforSimon?A.Abasketball. B.Abaseball. C.Avolleyball.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whojuststayedathomeonvacation?A.Tina. B.Tina’sfamily. C.John.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2～3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whichbusshouldthemantaketothemuseum?A.BusNo.20. B.BusNo.30. C.BusNo.50.7.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunchtoday?A.SomeJapanesefood. B.SomeChinesefood. C.SomeIndianfood.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.9.Whattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonweekdays?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howmuchisthetoybear?A19yuan. B.29yuan. C.39yuan.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toybears. B.Toycars. C.Chocolates.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.HowisMaryfeelingnow?A.She’snervous. B.She’srelaxed. C.She’ssad.13.Howlongdoesthemorningreadinglast?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.14.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker?AHe’sstrict. B.He’shardworking. C.He’skind.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowdoesthegirllearnFrench?A.FromaFrenchman. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromherclassmates.16.Whydoesshepreferlearninginthatway?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshelikesthecrowdedclassroom.C.BecauseshecanchoosethetimeandlearnFrenchathome.17.Ifshehasproblems,whatcouldshedo?A.Sendanemail. B.Phoneherteachers. C.Askherparents.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatdidJim’sfriendsthinkUFOslooklike?A.Boxes. B.Plates. C.Balls.19.Whatdidanalienreachoutitshandtodo?A.TotouchJim’shead.B.Tobuysomethingspecial.CTotakephotos.20.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Jim’sfamily. C.Jim’sterribledream.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATaylorSwiftWhoIsTaylor?TaylorSwiftisanAmericansinger,whoispopularworldwide.Shewasbornon13thDecember1989.Taylorisknownforherheartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.Hermusicblendspopandcountryandshehaswontheheartsofmanypeople.HerEarlyLifeandMusicTaylorSwiftgrewupinPennsylvaniawithhersupportive,close-knitfamily.Shehasalwayslovedmusicandherparentsencouragedhertopursueherdreams.Tayloroftenwritessongsbasedonherpersonalexperiencesandrelationships,whichmakeshermusicsorelatable(能引起共鳴的).AchievementsTaylorSwiftishighlyrespectedinthemusicindustryandhasreceivedmanyawards,includingmanyGrammyAwardsandanEmmy.In2009,shebecametheyoungestartisttowintheAlbumoftheYearawardfor‘Fearless’.Taylorisnotonlyfamousforhermusicbutalsoforherphilanthropic(慈善的)work.21.WhatisTaylorknownfor?A.Sadlyricsandjazzysongs.B.Heartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.C.Livelylyricsandexcitingsongs.22.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseeventsaccordingtothetime?①TaylorbecametheyoungestsingertowintheAlbumoftheYearaward.②TaylorwasborninPennsylvania.③Taylorstartedtowritesongsonherown.A.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel. C.Inapoem.BTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeganinChinabutisnowcelebratedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hereisanoldstoryabouthowthisfestivalbegan.LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaidnamedYuanXiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalace,whichmeantthatshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanXiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.DongfangShuotoldhimthattheonlysolutionwastoletofffireworksandhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffirecrackersandthelanternsshonebrightly.YuanXiaoalsohelpedbymakingsweetdumplingsforthegodtoeat;shehopeditwoulddistract(使……分心)himandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Theemperorenjoyedthefireworkdisplaysomuchthatheannouncedthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.YuanXiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.24.WhatwasYuanXiao?A.Apalacemaid. B.Agod. C.Anemperor.25.WhohelpedtheemperorcomeupwithaplantosavethecityfromtheGodofFire?A.YuanXiao. B.DongfangShuo. C.Theemperorhimself.26.WhatisthemainreasontheLanternFestivaliscelebratedeveryyear?A.Becausetheemperorlikedthefireworkdisplay.B.TohonortheGodofFire’sorder.C.ToallowYuanXiaotoseeherfamily.27.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Theemperor’sloveforfireworksandlanterns.B.Theimportanceofsweetdumplingsduringthefestival.C.Howthefestivalwascreatedtoprotectthecityandbringfamiliestogether.CIn1955,whenMichaelMorpurgowasachildlivinginLondon,hehadafightwithhismother.Hegotsoangrythathedecidedtocatchabusgoing“anywhere”.HegotoffthebusincentralLondon,whereheboughtacheaptickettoseeHamlet(哈姆雷特)bytheEnglishplaywright劇作家)WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)atthePhoenixtheater.PrinceHamlet,whoseunclehasseizedhisfather’sthrone(王位)andmarriedhismother.Morpurgosawsomethingamazingthatafternoon.HetoldTheWeekJunior,“EverypersoninthetheaterwantedtogettoknowHamlet,tohelphimchangehisfate(命運(yùn)).Thewholetheaterwasattractedbytheplay.”ManypeoplefindShakespearedifficulttounderstandbutMorpurgobelievesthatifyouseeagoodversion(版本)ofaplayandyouknowtheplot,thesearetheworld’sbeststories.Inhisbook,TalesfromShakespeare,Morpurgoretellsthestoryof10ofShakespeare’smostfamousplays.Shakespeareunderstoodwhathumansarereallylike.Heshowsthatfriendshipandlovechangeusandhelpusgrow,eventhoughsometimesweargueandgetupsetwitheachother.Hisplaysrevealthatheknewalotabouthistoryanddifferentcultures.Morpurgosaidhehasbeen“trained”byShakespeareinhisownwriting,fromtheloveoflanguageitselftocreatingcharacterswhoseemlife-likeandreal.28.WhydidMichaelMorpurgodecidetocatchabusandgotocentralLondonin1955?A.HewantedtoseeaShakespeareplay.B.Hewasangryafterafightwithhismother.C.Heneededtovisitafriend.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracted”mean?A.被欺騙的 B.被迷住的 C.被鼓勵(lì)的30.AccordingtoMorpurgo,howcanyouenjoyShakespeare’splays?A.Onlyifyou’reanexpertonShakespeare.B.Justbywatchingthemwithoutknowingtheplot.C.Bywatchingagoodversionoftheplayandknowingtheplot.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Shakespeareunderstoodhowpeopletrulyare.B.Shakespeareknewalotabouthistoryandothercultures.C.Shakespearedidn’tinfluenceMichaelMorpurgoatall.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeentoldtherearethingsyoucannotdobecauseofyourgender(性別)?Formanygirlsandwomenaroundtheworld,thishappensalot.____32____Thisyear’sthemeis“embrace(擁抱)equality”.____33____suchastherighttoeducation.However,womenhaveoftenfewerrightsandchoicesthanmen.IntheUK,twothirdsofgirlsaged11to21seeorexperiencesexism(性別歧視)everyday.Makingtheworldabetterplaceforgirlsdoesn’tmeanthatitbecomesaworseoneforboys.____34____Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholiveingenderequalcountriesarehappierthanthosewholiveinunequalsocieties.Manyofthestereotypes(刻板印象)thatharmwomen—suchasthattheyshouldbethemaincareforchildren—alsoharmmen,whooftenwanttocarefortheirchildren.Youcouldchallengeunfairbehavior—forexample,ifyouseeagirlbeingexcluded(排斥的)orbelittled.____35____Althoughit’simportanttochallengestereotypes,thatdoesn’tmeangirlsshouldn’tenjoytraditionallyfeminine(女性的)activities.As17-year-oldMarysaid,“____36____.”A.Infact,theoppositeistrue.B.Everyoneshouldhavecertainrights.C.Youcanlikepinkandstillfightgenderstereotypes.D.Oryoucouldstartacampaign(活動(dòng))tobringaboutchange.E.That’swhyeveryyearon8thMarch,InternationalWomen’sDaycallsforamoreequalworld.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Forksmadeoutofpotatoesmightsoundstrange,buttheycouldbekeytoprotectingtheworld!Pontus,aSwedishengineeringstudent,hasinventedanewtypeofplastic(塑料)madefrompotatostarch(淀粉)andwater.Itcanbeusedinsteadofsingle-useplastictomakeplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具).TheinventiongottheJamesDysonAward,acompetitiontofindamazinginventionsacrosstheworld.Single-useplasticisarealproblemforourplanet.Humansproducearound300milliontonnesofplasticeachyear.That’saboutthesameweightasalladulthumansontheplanet.Thisplasticisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解)anditpollutestheworld’soceans.Thenew‘potatoplastic’couldreplacenormalplastic.Itdecomposesafteronlytwomonths.Maybe,onedaysoon,wewillseeallsingle-useplasticreplacedby‘potatoplastic’!37.WhoisPontus?_____________________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatisPontus’sinventionmadefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________________________39.Issingle-useplasticbadforourplanet?_____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Howlongdoesittakeforthenew‘potatoplastic’todecompose?_____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheLittleRedHenwasthehardestworkinganimalinthe____41____sotheotheranimalswereabitworriedwhenshedidn’tcomeoutofhercoop(雞籠)onemorning.“Whyisn’tsheup?”saidtheduck.“Thisisn’tlikeher!”“It’ssucha____42____timeofyearforhertoo!”saidthedog.“Easteriscoming,andeverybodywantseggstodecorate(裝飾)!”“Wemust____43____her!”saidthecat.Whentheywalkedintothehen’s____44____,theyfoundherstillinhernest.Shelookedabitgreen!“I’llbeupsoon!”shesaid____45____“Ihavesomanyeggstolayfor____46____...”Thedoglookedatherand____47____hishead.“No,youaretooweak.Youworksohardlayingeggsforeverybody,sowe’regoingtomaketheEastereggsforyouthisyear!”ThethreeanimalslefttheLittleRedHensoshecouldgetsome____48____.Astheywalkedbackacrossthefarmyard,thecatgavethedogafunnylook.“Howcanwemake____49____fortheLittleRedHen?Wecertainlycan’tlaythem!”“Don’tworry!”repliedthedog.“Ihaveanidea.Let’sgotothekitchen!”WhentheLittleRedHenwokeup,shesawthatherthreefriendshadappeared.Theyweresmilingather,andshenoticedthattheywereallcoveredwith____50____.“Wehopeyouhadanicesleep!We’vemadeplentyofchocolateeggsforeverybody,soyoucouldgetsomemorerest.”saidthecat.“Thankyousomuch!”saidthetheLittleRedHen.“Youreggsmightbeevenbetterthanmine!”41.A.farmyard B.city C.school42.A.free B.busy C.sad43.A.lookupto B.beproudof C.checkon44.A.coop B.kitchen C.laboratory45.A.weakly B.happily C.angrily46.A.Christmas B.Easter C.Thanksgiving47.A.hurt B.barked C.shook48.A.food B.rest C.exercise49.A.eggs B.bread C.milk50.A.dessert B.yogurt C.chocolate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoudon’tknowwhere____51____(take)yournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Oneof____52____(popular)placesofinterestistheWestLake.Peoplecanvisititanytime____53____theWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorscanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.Theywillneverget____54____(boring)!Hangzhouisagreatplacetolearn____55____Chinesecultureandhistory.Itisoneoftheancientcapitals(古都)ofChina.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreat____56____(museum).YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.Ifyouare____57____tealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillageinHangzhou.Therepeopleenjoy____58____(pick)Longjingtealeavesbyhand.Itis____59____(believe)thatLongjingmadeinHangzhouisthemostdeliciousgreenteainChina.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthis_____60_____(wonder)city.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。On18thMay,1.InternationalMuseumDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Theeventmakespeoplethinkaboutwhatmuseumsofferandwhytheyareamazing.Amuseumisaplacewhereobjectsfromlongago,orscienceinventions,aredisplayedforthepublictoenjoy.TheHunanMuseuminChangshaissupportedbythegovernment.2.Themuseumisfree