Unit8Grammar課件牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)2

Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammarWhatisanattributive?定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的成分。定語(yǔ)主要有形容詞，此外還有名詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等。漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。e.g.ashortthinmanusefulinformation（形容詞作定語(yǔ)）Thisisastonetable.（名詞作定語(yǔ)）Iliveonthethirdfloor.（數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)）Thepenonthedeskismine.（介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)）Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?（動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)）IknowtheboynamedTom.（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）Whatisarelativeclause?在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句Themanisanengineer.Themanlivesnexttous.→Themanwholivesnexttousisanengineer.

先行詞（名詞或代詞）

關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞就是用來(lái)代替先行詞的）句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞man，這個(gè)句子叫做定語(yǔ)從句。

先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，通常是名詞或代詞。關(guān)系代詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。注意：從句必須緊跟在先行詞后。Trytofindouttherelativeclauses.1.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.2.…whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.2.We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.3.We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.4.…foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.5.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.Millieiswritingdownsomesentencesaboutthemurdercase.Helpherdecidewhethertheycontaindefiningrelativeclauses.Underlinetheclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞引出。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中也充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose，以及關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞的選用取決于先行詞和關(guān)系代詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that或who(whom)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(whom只作賓語(yǔ))，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman

that/whoislyingonthegrass?

Theman

(that/who/whom)Italkedwithjustnowwasmyfather.定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞2.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that或which，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

e.g.Iliveinthehouse

that/whichwasbuiltlastyear.Thisisthefactory

(that/which)Ihavevisitedbefore.關(guān)系代詞that和which在指物的情況下一般都可互換，但以下情況中只能用that而不用which：

a.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)e.g.Thisisthebestpicture

thatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.

b.當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等詞修飾時(shí)e.g.I’vereadallthebooks

thatarewrittenbyMoYan.c.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等詞修飾時(shí)e.g.Youaretheonlyone

thatIcanbelievein.d.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)e.g.I’mnotinterestedinanything

thathetoldme.e.當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)e.g.Haveyouthoughtofthepeopleandthethings

thatyouneedinyourspeech?

f.當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)e.g.Whoisthewoman

thatisstandingbythewall?

g.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，只能用which而不用thate.g.Thisistheroom

inwhichhelives.3.whose表示“某個(gè)人的”，作定語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中修飾名詞。e.g.Ihaveagoodfriend

whose

motherisverybeautiful.Attention1.當(dāng)whom和which在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提前，但不可以拆分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞提前。

e.g.Thehouse

inwhichwearelivingnowwasbuiltlastyear.Ihavefoundthekey

that/whichyoulookedforjustnow.2.在定語(yǔ)從句中已經(jīng)有關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)了，定語(yǔ)從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)它相應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Myaunt

that/whosheworksinahospitalgavemeapresent.Iwillgotothemuseum

that/whichIvisiteditlastyear.3.在含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，則從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。e.g.Lilyisthestudent

that/whohaswontheaward.Heisoneoftheboys

thatareneverlateforschool.Simon:EdgarAllenPoewastheman(1)__________firstwrotedetectivesstoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewriteshavewrittensomegreatstories(2)__________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)__________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)__________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)_________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.that/whothat/whichthat/whothat/whothat/whoAreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinWestTown.Millieistakingnotes.Completethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday./Hewassingle.Ayoungman__________________wasmurderedyesterday.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet./Itwascoveredinblood.Aknife____________________________wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.3.Weneedinformation./It’llhelpsolvethecase.Weneedinformation______________________________.4.Here’sadrawingoftheperson./Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.Hereisthedrawingoftheperson______________________________________________.that/whowassinglethat/whichwascoveredinbloodthat/whichwillhelpsolvethecasethat/whomightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanAfewdayslater,Millieistellingherdadaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwithwho,whichorthatandtheexpressionsinthebox.Dad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheWestTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson____________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Thebossdidsomething________________________.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime______________________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman_______________________________________?Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandthebloodonhisshirtwasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!that/whokilledtheyoungmanthatisn’tallowedbythelawthat/whowasseenrunningdownthestreet1.Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.

turnout原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是turnouttobesth.最終變成；被發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果是；證明是……

Itturnedoutthat…

結(jié)果是……

e.g.Thefilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.turn構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)：turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉turnup/down調(diào)大/調(diào)小(音量)giveinto變成turnin上交Languagepoints2.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!

inahurry急忙，趕快beinahurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.

急忙去做某事Practice:1.他急忙穿上衣服。

___________________________________.=___________________________________.=___________________________________.HeputonhisclothesinahurryHehurriedtoputonhisclothesHewasinahurrytoputonhisclothes1.theelderlycouple老年夫婦2.havesomethingtodowith…和……有關(guān)

havenothingtodowith…和……無(wú)關(guān)3.writedetectivestoriesinEnglish用英語(yǔ)寫偵探故事4.checkeverytinydetailsforpossibleclues

檢查每一個(gè)微小的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)尋找可能的線索5.criminalcases刑事案件UsefulphrasesandexpressionsExercises1.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.2.Thecar__________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Thestudents__________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4.Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.6.Theman_______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.7.Isthereanything_______youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All_______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_______standsupisalittleboy.10.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?that/whichthat/whichthat/whothat/whothatwhosethatthatthatthat1.Haveyoufoundthebook______youwant?A.who B.that C.where D.when2.Idon’tknowthegirl______iswearingapairofglasses.A.whichB.whoC.where D.when3.Themachine______Ihavelookedafterfortwentyyearsisstillworkingwell.A.who B.where C.when D.which4.AnimalWorldisaveryinterestingTVprogramme______manypeople