2022年中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)題一

2022年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（1）及答案

第一篇

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

??Mr.Whitelooks_1_thewindow.Thereisa_2_attheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakes

somebreadoutofhisbagandbeginseating_3.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.

Theboysaystoit,“Comehere,gooddog.I'11giveyou_4bread."Thedogis_5_andgoes

totheboy,buthe_6_itanybread.Hekicksthedog.It7_away,___8___theboylaughs.

ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,"I'11giveyouashilling(先令).”

Theboyis_9—."Comehere,"Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,_10_Mr.Whitedoesnot

givehimashilling.Hehits(打)?him___11_astick(棍子).Theboy_12_andsays,“___13_

doyouhitme?Idon'taskyoufor14money.”“No”,Mr.White15,“andthedogdid

notaskyouforanybread,butyoukickedit.”

A.outB.offA.out??????????B.off????????????????????????C.from??????????????D.outof

(9QQ)2Agiriw9Q999999Bboy?9999999999Q9Q999999999CdcgPP。9，一夕29nman

(999)3Ait?999999999999Btham夕血999999999999Qthis

(999)4Aa999999999999999Bone999999999999999999999999Qsome9999999999999Dany

(???)5.A.afraid????????B.hungry???????????????????C.happy?????????????I),tired

(???)6.A.gives?????????B.give????????????????????C.doesn'tgive?????D.notgive

(???)7.A.runs??????????B.climbs??????????????????C.takes???????????????D.flies

(???)8.A.and?????????B.but????????????????????????C.for?????????????????D.because

(???)9.A.happy??????B.afraid???????????????????C.hungry?????????????I),because

(QQ9)10Aand)。9Q9999B9cbut?99Q9999999999Q9QQ9f)ofcourse

(9QQ)11Ahy??????????B.wifW9Q999999999999999Quse

(???)12.A.laughs???B.runs???????????????????????C.smiles????????????D.sings

(999)13AWhy????????B.[{()^99999999999999999999(；What??????????????D.Where

(9QQ)14Ascma-PPP「，夕Rany??匹PPPPDUWA押夕？99Ppp夕9cnc，？99Q99Q999999999Q9Dnotany

(???)15.A.speaks???B.talks?????????????????????C.tells?????????????????D.says

答案：ID2B3A4C5B6C7A8A9A10C11B12B13AMB15D

第二篇

2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一記事類

WhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime.Iwasstudyingforanimportantoralexaminthe

libraryandpeopletheremadealotofnoise.ThemoreupsetIgot,the???????!twasforme

tostayfocused（集中注意力）?Theworstwasthatsomeonewasevensingingloudlybehindme.

I??????????andglared（盯著）attheperson.Shelookedlikeafriendlygirl,????????!tmade

meevenangrier.

Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandsaidinalowvoiceangrily."Thankstoyour?????????,

Ican'tstudy.You'resoselfish.”

WhenIgothometwohourslater,IfoundthatI'dleftmymostimportanttextbookinthe

libraryandthelibrarywasclosed.Iwasso???????thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephone

rang.AftermakingsurethatIwasJane,thegirlsaidthatshehadfoundmybookandshegot

myphonenumberfromthelibrarians'filesaccordingto（根據(jù)）mynameonthe?????????.She

saidshecouldbringitaroundforme.

Iwasso?????????!WhenIfoundshewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging,myface

turnedredandIsaidsorryseveraltimesformyrudebehavior（粗魯?shù)尼茇椋?Jennyjustlaughed

andtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn,

help??????????.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriends.Ioften

thinkhow?????????!am.IfJennyhadn'tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgive（原諒）

myrudeness,Iwouldneverhave?????????suchtruefriendship.

【小題1]A.harderB.easierC.morecomfortable1）.moreimportant

【小題2】A.turneddownB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.turnedaround

【小題3】A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

【小題4】A.helpB.noiseC.booksD.words

【小題5】A.surprisedB.boredC.excitedD.upset

【小題6】A.bookB.deskC.calendarD.IDcard

【小題7】A.carefulB.helpfulC.wonderfulD.thankful

【小題8】A.studyingB.cryingC.laughingD.talking

【小題9】A.luckyB.happyC.successfulD.talented

【小題10)A.promisedB.experiencedC.refusedD.accepted

02/7

【答案】

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【小題6】A

【小題7】D

【小題8】C

【小題9】A

【小題10】B

第三篇

【2012濟(jì)南】完形填空。

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Dogsarepeople;sfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters（主人）askthemtodoandtheydo

theirdutyverywell.

Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarrymeonhis56.

Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto57myfatheraroundinthefields,too.

Onedaymyfathertookoffhiscoat,putitontheground58abigtreeandsaidto

Curly."59mycoat.”

Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto60dinnerforthe

Family.61hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog

LateintheeveningI62mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.Icalled,

“Curly,Curly!”ButCurlydidnotanswer.

Soonmyfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket（口袋）.Suddenlyheremembered63he

haddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.Whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Curlywas64sitting

onthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit65

56.A.handB.backC.footD.leg

57.A.followB.putc.goD.run

58.A.forB.underC.toD.from

59.A.LookB.ListenC.WatchD.Hear

60.A.fixB.discoverC.cookD.tell

61.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Or

62.A.hopedB.rodeC.missedD.saw

63.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.who

64.A.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.usually

65.A.awayB.inC.downD.for

【答案】本文介紹了一只聰明并且忠于職守的小狗Curly,當(dāng)主人把外衣讓它照看時，雖然天色已晚，它仍

然盡職盡責(zé)，直到主人回來。

56.B【解析】由句意可知，這條狗非常強(qiáng)壯能馱著主人，故填back（背部）。

57.A【解析】考查固定短語。followsb.around“跟隨某人轉(zhuǎn)”。句意“他喜歡在田野里跟著我爸爸轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)

去”。

58.B【解析】underabigtree"在一棵大樹下”。由句意，作者的爸爸把外衣放在了樹下的地上。

59.C【解析】由上下文可知，此處是作者的爸爸讓Curly看著上衣。watch為及物動詞，后直接跟賓語，而

look和listen為不及物動詞，后不可直接跟賓語。

60.C【解析】由下文可知，爸爸要為家人做飯。cookdinner“做飯”。

61.B【解析】由上文“為家人做飯”可知，因此要回家。故選B。

62.C【解析】miss意為“丟失”。由下文到處尋找狗，可知，此處是指狗走丟了。

63.B【解析】突然爸爸記起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

64.C【解析】由下文可知，Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填still。

65.A【解析】考查固定短語的用法。takeaway“拿走1

【難句點撥】Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeitaway.他害怕有人拿走它。Someonewouldtakeitaway

是省略了that的賓語從句。

第四篇

GeorgeEllethadabrightsilverdollarforaNew-yeargift.

Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.

Thegroundwasallcoveredwith16;butthesunshoneoutbright,and17looked

beautiful.

SoGeorgeputonhishat,and18intothestreet.Afterawhile,hemetsomeboysthrowing

snowballs.Georgesoon19them.

HesentaballatJamesMason,butitmissedhim,andbrokea20ontheothersideofthe

street.

Georgewasafraidsomeonewouldcomeoutofthehouseand21him.Soheranoffasfast

ashecould.

Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestopped,becausehewassorryfor22he

04/7

haddone.

Hesaidto23,“Ihavenoright（權(quán)利）tospendmysilverdollar,now.Ishouldgoback,

andpayforthewindowIbrokewithmy24?

Hewentupanddownthestreet,andfeltvery25.Hewishedverymuchto26something

nice.Healsowishedtopayforthe27window.

28hesaid,“Itwaswrongtobreakwindow,thoughIdidnotwanttodoit.Iwillgoand

payforit,ifittakesallmy29,Iwilltrynottobesorry.Idonotthinkthemanwill

hurtme30IpayforthewindowIbroke.

16.A.sandB.snowC.rainD.stone

17.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

18.A.ranB.swamC.droveD.flew

19.A.leftB.watchedC.joinedD.helped

20.A.doorB.windowC.chairD.desk

21.A.visitB.likeC.encourageD.find

22.A.whenB.whereC.whomD.what

23.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfI）.themselves

24.A.basketballB.snowbal1C.footballD.volleyball

25.A.boredB.happyC.sadD.excited

26.A.buyB.sellC.stealD.make

27.A.newB.goodC.brokenD.old

28.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Attimes

29.A.timeB.moneyC.hopeD.right

30.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。喬治?埃利特新年收到了一枚明亮的銀幣。他想到了用這枚銀幣可能買到

的所有美好的東西。地上的雪在陽光的照耀下格外漂亮，他跑出去和一些男孩扔雪球。一不留神打破了對面

街道上的一個窗戶。起初他嚇得跑掉了，慢慢地他感覺很內(nèi)疚，最終他決定用自己的這枚銀幣來賠償。

16.B根據(jù)下文hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs（孩子們在玩雪球）可知”地面上覆蓋著雪”。A.sand

沙子；B.snow雪；C.rain雨；D.stone石頭；故選B。

17.DA.nothing沒有東西；B.anything一些/任何東西；C.something一些東西/某事物；D.everything

每個東西。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗“下雪后一切事物在太陽的照耀下看起來都很美”可知選D。

18.A根據(jù)下文“他遇見了一些男孩并且和他們一起扔雪球，打破了別人的窗戶，嚇得跑開“，可知“喬治?埃

利特是個孩子。下雪后外面漂亮的景色驅(qū)使他快速跑到街上”。A.ran跑；B.swam游泳；C.drove開車；

D.flew飛。故選A。

19.C根據(jù)下文HesentaballatJamesMason可知“喬治?埃利特加入那些男孩的行列，和他們一起

扔雪球A.left離開；B.watched觀看;C.joined加入...的行列;D.helped幫助。故選球

20.B根據(jù)下文payforthewindowIbrokewithmy…（為打壞的窗戶賠償）可知推“球打破了窗戶”。

A.doorl'l；B.window窗戶；C.chair椅子；D.desk桌子。故選B。

21.D根據(jù)下文的Soheranoffasfastashecould（他盡快跑開了）可知"他怕窗戶的主人從家里出

來發(fā)現(xiàn)他”。A.visit參觀；B.like喜歡；C.encourage鼓勵：D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

22.D根據(jù)上文Assoonashegotroundthenextcorner,Georgestoppedbecause可知，他為自己

所做的事情感到遺憾而停下來。“what+主語+動詞”翻譯為“某人所……的事情:A.when當(dāng)…時候；B.where

哪兒；C.whom誰；D.what所有一切。故選D。

23.B文中沒有提及說話的對象，可知他在自言自語。根據(jù)固定搭配saytooneself和主語he的提示，

可知使用he的反身代詞是himself,選B。

24.B根據(jù)上文hemetsomeboysthrowingsnowballs.Georgesoonjoinedthem.可知他是用雪球打壞

了窗戶。A.basketball籃球；B.snowball雪球；C.football足球；D.volleyball排球。故選B。

25.C由上文Ishouldgoback,andpayforthewindowIbroke（我應(yīng)該回去，為打壞窗戶去賠償）

可知這樣他不能用那枚銀幣買自己非常想要的東西了，所以他很難過。A.bored討厭；B.happy高興；C.sad

難過；D.excited興奮。故選C。

26.A根據(jù)上文Hethoughtofallthefinethingshemightbuywithit.可知“他本想用錢去買好東

西”。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.steal偷；D.make制造。故選A。

27.C根據(jù)上文payforthewindowIbroke可知要為打壞的窗戶賠償。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.

broken壞的；D.oldI日的。故選C0

28.A喬治?埃利特打破了窗戶，起初跑開；后來決定賠償，可銀幣就不能買東西了，他很矛盾，文中最

后一段表達(dá)他在一番思想斗爭之后，最終決定賠償。A.Atlast最后，終于；B.Atfirst起初，開始；C.

Atonce立刻，馬上；D.Attimes有時。故選A。

29.B根據(jù)Iwillgoandpayforit可知“他要付款賠償”。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.hope希

望；D.right正確的。故選B。

30.A根據(jù)這兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，當(dāng)我去賠償?shù)臅r候，我相信那個人是不會傷害我的。A.as當(dāng)……

時候；B.until直到...才....；C.if如果;D.since自從....,既然，由于。故選A。

第五篇

06/7

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon't

understandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict_1—them.

Parentsoftenfind_2_difficulttowintheirchildren,strustandtheyseemto_3—howthey

themselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch_4_.It'soneoftheirwaystoshow

thattheygrowupandtheycan_5—anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Most

ofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplanstobechanged.

Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo_6_,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbefore

youreallystartdoing