江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期中調研測試英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1江蘇省揚州市邗江區(qū)2023-2024學年高一上學期期中調研測試英語試題第I卷選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine.B.Typingareport.C.Checkinghisemail.2.Whenwillthewomanmeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buylunch.B.Gotoabank.C.Buyabox.4.Wheredoesthewomanfindthewindowcleaner?A.Intheyellowbottle.B.Inthebluebottlewitharedtop.C.Intheredbottlewithabluetop.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathasthewomanbeenlookingfor?A.Aground-floorflat.B.Atwo-bedroomflat.C.Athree-bedroomflat.9.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Thegasfee.B.Theelectricityfee.C.Thewaterfee.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itissatisfyingonthewhole.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Torepaircars.B.Toteachdriving.C.Todriveacar.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.B.Full-timewintercourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillthemangeteveryweek?A.5.B.6.C.10.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Aticketseller.B.Aplayer.C.Ateacher.15.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?A.Adiscountticket.B.Aspecialticket.C.Afull-priceticket.16.Howmuchisthediscountticket?A.60yuanaperson.B.105yuanaperson.C.130yuanaperson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Chemicalpollutionhappenedthere.18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?A.People'saction.B.Theweather.C.Thefish.19.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?A.Catchthefish.B.Followupthenews.C.Reportchemicalpollution.20.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Theweatherreport.C.Updatedinformationonthelake.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscoverhowyoucanhelpendangeredspecies!VolunteertohelpconserveendangeredspeciesaroundtheworldwithGoEco.Seaturtles,SriLankaThespeciesisthreatenedbyhumanhunters.TheSriLankangovernmenthasapprovedthecreationofhatcheries(孵化場)inordertoprotectthisspecies.Volunteersonthisprogramspend60%oftheirtimeworkinginthehatcheryandtheother40%isspentonactivitiessuchasbeachcleanupsandcreatingawarenesswithinthelocalcommunity.ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.WildlifeRescue,WesternAustraliaAdultkangaroosandwallabiesarehuntedforfood,leavingthousandsoftheirbabieswithoutparents.Manyarekilledorinjuredinroadaccidents.AtthewildliferescuecenterinPerth,WesternAustralia,volunteersliveandhelpinthebushlandcaringforsick,injured,anddisplacedanimals.ProgramFee:$2,095forfourweeks.Volunteersstayon-siteinasmallroom.Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.EndangeredSpeciesReserve,SouthAfricaTheprojectwillgiveyouanincrediblewildlifeexperiencewhilelearningaboutconservationefforts.Fortherestofthetimebetweenmonitoringsessions,volunteersarerequiredtoenterallthedatathattheyhavecollectedintoourdatabases.Attimes,volunteersneedtooperateonnightshifts.Wealsogivelecturesandpresentationsoverthelunchperiod.ProgramFee:$1,750for2weeksBigCatRefuge,SouthAfricaAsavolunteeronthisproject,youwillbeinvolvedinawidevarietyofactivities.Volunteer’sworkrangesfromenrichmentactivities,suchastoy-makingandfarmwork,toeducatingthevisitors.Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.ProgramFee:$1,450for2weeks21.WhatisthemonthlyprojectfeeforvolunteersinSriLanka?A.$1,280. B.$1,680. C.$2,560. D.$2,960.22.WhatisrequiredofvolunteersfortheprojectinWesternAustralia?A.Havingpreviousexperience.B.Workingnightshiftssometimes.C.Applyingfortheprojectinadvance.D.Havingagoodknowledgeofwildlife.23.WhatcanvolunteersdofortheprojectBigCatRefuge?A.Studythehabitsofbigcats.B.Helptosellsometoysaboutcats.C.Guidevisitorstothehabitatofthecats.D.Dodailyroutinesinthecats’livingspace.BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實習期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration.C.Commitment.D.Confusion.26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(編織)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”28.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-timepursuit?A.Itcanbemass-produced.B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications.D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.29.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk.B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata.D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.30.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein. B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid(液體).C.Byremovingitscoating. D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.31.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod.B.Mass-producingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality.D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.DImaginebeingabletogotoyourlocalparkandpicksometomatoes,potatoesorevenbananastotakehomefordinner.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right?ForresidentsofAndernach,aGermancity,it’snotjustaUtopiandream—it’stheirreality.In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Everyyearanewtypeofplantisintroduced.In2011,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.Thetown’smotto(座右銘)is,“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!”It’sacommunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocializeaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!”saidalocalhistorian.Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,anEU-fundedprojectconnectinggreenurbanfoodinitiatives(倡議)aroundtheworld.OtherediblecitiesincludeCarthageinTunisia,HavanainCubaand?empeter-VrtojbainSlovenia.InFebruary2022,thefirstEdibleCitiesNetworkConferencetookplace.Dr.InaS?umel,PrincipalInvestigatoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit,“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersandpractitioners(從業(yè)人員)ofEdibleCitySolutionstothesametableandunitetheorywithpractice”.Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstocreate“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities”.Itisaresponsetothepressuresofclimatechange,andacauseforhope.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofAndernach’sgrowth.B.ThegreenfoodprojectinAndernach.C.MethodsofplantingvegetablesinEurope.D.ThepopularityofAndernach’scitydesign.33.Whatistheattitudeofthelocalhistorianmentionedinparagraph2towardstheproject?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Negative.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Greenurbanfoodhasdrawnmoreattention.B.Germanruralareaswillfollowthetrendtoo.C.AsiawilljointheEdibleCitiesNetworksoon.D.Ediblecitiesholdmeetingsonaregularbase.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StartaGreenFoodCampaignNowB.GainEasyAccesstoGermanFoodC.QuickResponsetoClimateChangeD.AnIncredible“EdibleCity”Initiative第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.36.Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1.37.Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2.SendathankyouIt’salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey’vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.38.3.ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey’rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists(治療師).39.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenandempathize,too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.40.Besuretoexpressyourgratitude(感激)tothem.A.MakethemaplaylistB.CreateagratitudeplaylistC.Don’ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD.GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE.Evenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitude.F.ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG.Makesureyou’reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem第三部分語言運用（共五節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.41,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphorforlife.Irealizedthiswhile42foramarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademe43.Butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace.Settingagoalortargettimecouldbea44.Hewasright.45,Iranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihave46thisprincipletootherareasofmylife.Findingarhythmisnotabout47orhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesitsownsetofexpectations,includingwhatitmeanttobeastrongrunner.Butexpectationsalso48tootherareasoflife,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestagesshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecan49howleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemploymentandeventheroleofa50.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoborethebrunt(沖擊)of51,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisis52,becauseoftenlaterinlifeisatimewhenwearelessinclinedtocareabouttheopinionsofothers.Thatisthemessagemyrunningcoachwastryingtoconvey.53whatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnot54thepaceyoushouldrunat.Runinyourownway.It’snotbetterorworse–only55.41.A.Inturn B.Inparticular C.Inadvance D.Indepth42.A.training B.struggling C.competing D.searching43.A.pitiful B.grateful C.impressedD.embarrassed44.A.resolution B.practiceC.limitationD.motivation45.A.Againsttime B.Aheadoftime C.OfalltimeD.Overtime46.A.exposed B.compared C.appliedD.suggested47.A.music B.business C.requirementD.efficiency48.A.subscribe B.extend C.contributeD.refer49.A.centeron B.hopefor C.decideonD.callfor50.A.boss B.grandparent C.athleteD.citizen51.A.peerpressureB.separationanxiety C.sleepingdisorderD.agediscrimination52.A.naturalB.unacceptableC.ironicD.significant53.A.MindB.Expect C.ForgetD.Abandon54.A.basicallyB.graduallyC.alternativelyD.necessarily55.A.differentB.amazingC.commonD.fair第II卷注意：請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分語言運用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,并將相應〖答案〗寫在答題紙上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud(詐騙),NoMoreBets,hasbecome56majorhit,takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.57(base)ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina,NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie58(follow)characterslikeprogrammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh-paidjoboffers,only59(find)themselvesfallingintothetrapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe60(origin)intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony(首映式)inShanghaionAugust2,statingthat61smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient,theyhave“also62(accidental)openedthedoortoonlinefraud.”Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety63moviegoers.Thefilm’sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement,64governmentplanswererevealedtocrackdownon(嚴厲打擊)overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw,inamovetosafeguardthe65(interest)ofthepublic.單句語法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用所給詞匯的正確形式填空，或根據語境需求填寫適當的詞匯。注意：每空不超過三個詞匯66.____________(sing)aloudfortwohours,hegotasorethroat.67.TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____(remind)ofhisowndreams.68.Ishallneverforgetthe_____(generous)shownbytheChinesepeople.69._________(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.70.Heiseager________(describe)andsendmephotosofthenicethingsheprovidedtohiskids,atleastduringtheperiodswhenhisengineeringbusinesswasdoingwell.71.Youarenolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesirefor________(depend)andacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.72.—HowisyourEnglishgoing?—Notbad.Icanreadprettywellandmywriting________(improve)73.Thekeyto________(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.74.Theairport_______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.75.________(judge)byhisaccentandclothes,heisalocalstudent.第六部分.單詞拼寫（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母〖提示〗或中文〖提示〗寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。注意：每個空格只寫1個單詞。答題時請寫出包含所給首字母的完整的單詞。76.Itisnecessarytoconnectwithyourparentsonar_________basisbecausetheyareconcernedaboutyou.77.Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandg_________.78.WhenAmyfoundout,shee_________withanger.79.Theappearanceofmyhometownhaschangedbeyondr_________.80.Freshairisb_________toourhealth.第七部分.完成句子（課本原文原詞填空，每空一詞。本題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分,請?zhí)顚懺诖痤}卡的相應位置。）81.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的？I_________________________________describetoyouwhatseniorhighschoolislike.82.簡而言之，潛能是你與生俱來的能力。______________________，potentialisyournaturalability.同樣重要的還有良好的學習習慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。______________________________aregoodhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.84.有時候他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。Sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingis_________________________________.85.在你做決定之前你必須全面考慮各種可能性。Youhaveto______________________whatmighthappenbeforeyoumakeadecision.86.總是將你和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。__________________________________________comparingyouwithothersallthetime.當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院。Whenicalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto_________________________________thecinema.88.但是這段友誼值得挽回：八年時間可不短！Butthisfriendship_________________________________:eightyearsisalongtime.89.然而如今，使我們保持聯系的現代工具正在侵蝕友誼的意義。Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare_________________________________themeaningoffriendship.90.博客等社交媒體損害了我們和我們所愛的朋友之間的關系。Socialmedialikeblogshas______________________usandthefriendswhomwelove.第八部分.書面表達（15分）假定你是李華，最近你的朋友Sean在與父母相處的過程中出現了溝通不暢的問題。他心情不佳，來信尋求你的幫助和建議。請根據以下要點給他寫一封回信：安慰朋友；提出改善家庭關系的建議。注意：1.字數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！尽即鸢浮健冀馕觥健柯犃?～5BCACB6～10BACAC11～15CACAB16～20BACBB第二部分閱讀A篇本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四項世界上不同地方保護動物的志愿活動。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據Seaturtles,SriLanka部分中的“ProgramFees:$1,280for2weeksand$1,680permonthforvolunteers.”可知，在斯里蘭卡做志愿者每月需支付的費用是$1680。故選B。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據WildlifeRescue,WesternAustralia部分中的“Duetoverylimitedspace,applicationsmustbesentatleast9-12monthsinadvance.”可知，志愿者要想參與在西澳大利亞的項目需要提前申請。故選C。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據BigCatRefuge,SouthAfrica部分中的“Volunteerswillalsodirectlycareforthecatsbypreparingfoodorfeedingthemaswellasmaintainingtheirlivingspace.”可知，該項目的志愿者要在貓科動物生活的地方做一些照顧它們的日常工作。故選D。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追逐夢想上醫(yī)學院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學學位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經外科，成為一名神經外科醫(yī)生。24.A推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.”可知，Merrill認為她能成功回到校園主要歸功于她的家人，為了方便她學習，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現在為了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為了說明家人的支持。故選A。25.B詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeon...thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally”可知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵了孩子們。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。26.D推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”可知，Halyard認為如果你能應對九個孩子并保持理智，那么神經外科醫(yī)生的實習期應該是小菜一碟，因為即使再多的壓力也不會讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對Merrill通過實習成為神經外科醫(yī)生充滿信心。故選D。27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall”“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設定真正熱愛的目標。故選C。C篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天津大學結構生物學研究團隊的發(fā)現：金屬溶液浸泡法能使蠶絲更堅韌。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.”可知，雖然創(chuàng)造超強蠶絲需要長期的研究，但超強蠶絲的應用范圍很廣泛——從生物醫(yī)學領域到體育運動領域。故選C。29.D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature...”可推知，雖然蜘蛛絲質量上乘并且堅韌耐用，但是由于蜘蛛的自然屬性，人們無法養(yǎng)殖蜘蛛，所以天然的蜘蛛絲供給不足。故選D。30.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Givingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線)bothstrongandsolid...”以及第四段中的“...theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.”可知，研究人員將蠶絲浸泡在含有鋅鐵離子的溶液里，并且在加工過的蠶絲中發(fā)現了鋅離子，這是蠶絲變堅韌的原因。故選B。31.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，Holland認為該研究在使用一種傷害性更小的方式處理蠶絲方面取得了突破。故選A。D篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德國城市Andernach的“可食用城市”項目及其所屬的“可食用城市網絡”項目在全球范圍的發(fā)展情況。32.B段落大意題。根據第一段中的“In2010,Andernachbeganits‘ediblecity’project...while2012sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.”可知，第一段主要介紹了德國城市Andernach的“可食用城市”綠色環(huán)保項目。故選B。33.C觀點態(tài)度題。根據第二段中的“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.”可知，這名當地的歷史學家經常去采摘藥草，并覺得這是很方便的。由此推知，他／她對這個項目持正面的態(tài)度。故選C。34.A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，除了Andernach，世界各地還有多座“可食用城市”，它們共同屬于“可食用城市網絡”項目——一個旨在將世界各地的綠色城市食品倡議聯系起來的項目。在2022年2月，首屆“可食用城市網絡大會”召開，“可食用城市解決方案”的研究人員和從業(yè)人員借此機會匯聚一堂。由此可推知，綠色城市食品已得到更多關注。故選A。35.D標題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了德國城市Andernach的“可食用城市”項目及其所屬的“可食用城市網絡”項目在全球范圍的發(fā)展情況。因此，D項“一個不可思議的‘可食用城市’倡議”最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何與不體諒他人的室友進行有效對話，從而解決相處中出現的各種問題。36.G前文談到和室友相處的不愉快經歷：未經允許借東西；臟餐具留在水池里數周?？仗帒薪由衔模腋鶕挛闹械腷ut可知，空處所填還應和下文構成邏輯上的轉折關系。分析各選項可知，G項“和一位不體諒他人的室友生活在一起可能讓你感到沮喪”符合此處的語境和上下文的邏輯關系。故選G。37.D前文提到似乎暫時忽略室友的問題更加容易，而下文則提到和你的室友盡快溝通并定期進行談話以交流問題。由此可知，上下文是轉折關系，結合該段的小標題可知，D項“然而，積極地面對這些事情更好”符合該處語境。故選D。38.C該段小標題指出要避免指責室友，這樣才能使和室友的對話更加有效?？蘸蟮钠普厶柺墙忸}的關鍵，說明空處所填應概括破折號后面的內容。破折號后主要提到了可以具體但不帶有攻擊性或者指責性地指出室友的問題，C項“謹慎地把困擾你的事情提出來”符合該處語境。故選C。39.E分析文章結構可知，空處是段落的小標題，應總結概括該段內容。該段主要提到了在和室友談到生活狀況的時候要認真聆聽，不要打斷對方。故E項“給他／她說話的時間，這樣他／她就不會覺得被冒犯了”符合該處語境。故選E。40.F此段小標題的意思是如果和室友一起制定規(guī)則，你的室友會更有可能遵守你們一起制定的規(guī)則?？仗幬挥诙温涞哪┪?，應總結該段的主要內容。F項“你們一起制定的規(guī)則對室友來說更有說服力”呼應段落小標題且符合此處語境。故選F。第二部分第一節(jié)完形填空（15小題，每題1分）41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.C53.C54.D55.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過教練給自己的意見，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行?！?1題】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：特別是，它讓我挑戰(zhàn)了對退休和衰老的固定預期。A.Inturn輪流；B.Inparticular特別；C.Inadvance提前；D.Indepth深入地。根據前文“Thislesson