初中八年級英語課件StudyskillsUsingpunctuationmarks全

Studyskills:UsingpunctuationmarkspunctuationmarkssymbolsWhydowepunctuatesentences?下雨天留客天天留我不留貨已發(fā)二日即到無雞鴨也可無魚肉也可青菜一碟不可少不得學(xué)費(fèi)我贊成他也贊成你怎么樣Whydowepunctuatesentences?womanwithouthermanisnothingPleaseaddthepunctuationmarksandreaditaloud.Woman!withouther,manisnothing.womanwithouthermanisnothingWoman,withoutherman,isnothing.DoyoDDDoyouknowherdadduknowherdadanotherexample

Doyouknowherdad?Doyouknowher,dad?Whydowepunctuatesentences?Punctuationtellsreaderswhenasentenceends.Italsotellsthemwhentopause,whensomeoneistalking,orwhensomethingbelongstosomeone.Let’sreadthesesentences.★Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.★Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?★Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!★

“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.Endpunctuation●Kellywillbatfirsttoday●Didyouknowshehittwohomerunslastweek●Whatanamazingplayersheis?

.!Let’stryUsingpunctuationmarks

(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號)

逗號（Comma）句號（FullStop/Period）問號（QuestionMark）感嘆號（ExclamationMark）引號（QuotationMarks）Comma(,)Iamacomma.I’musedtomakeapausebetweenthought,andalsotolistthings.__________YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americanandmoreinonlyeighthours.Examples

toseparatewordsinalist______________Youcanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,drawingorplayinggames._________________________________________________

toseparatephrasesIfyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.

toseparateclauses

Placecommasbetweenwords,phrases,orclausesinaseries.(Aseriesisthreeitemsormoreinarow.)Mrs.Johnson,“Eachofyoumaychooseapartnerforthegame.”Tosetoffthewordsofthespeakerfromrestofthesentence.Useacommabetweentwoindependentclausesthatarejoinedbythecoordinateconjunction(并列連詞)and,but,or,nor,for,so,oryet.Tip:Donotconnecttwoindependentclauseswithacommaonly.Shelikespepperoni,pineapple,andolivesonherpizza.(words)DuringthesummerIreadmysteries,rodemybikeandplayedbaseball.(phrases)AuntCarrieofferedtopaymyway,soIamgoingtotheamusementparkwithher.Fullstop/period(.)Iamaperiod.Iamusedattheendofacompletethought.adeclarativesentence（陳述句）________________Itstatesafact.Examples

Sheismysister.It’srainingoutside.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Aperiodisusedtoendasentence.Itisalsousedafterinitials(姓名的首字母)andasadecimalpoint(小數(shù)點(diǎn)).PeriodTomwonthecompetition(statement陳述)Takehispicture.(command命令)Pleaselendmeyourbaseballcap.(request請求)B.B.King(bluesmusician)H.

G.Wells(Britishnovelist)Robertis99.9percentsurethatthebuspasscostsonly2.5dollars.AttheendofasentenceAfteraninitialAsadecimalpointQuestionmark(?)Doesitaquestionmark?Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?Examples

Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Whattimeistheparty?HowdoesUNICEFhelp?

attheendofadirectquestionQuestionmark(?)InadirectquestionDoairbagmakecarssafer?I’maquestionmark,right?InatagquestionTheshiparrivesinBostononJuly23,1652?ToshowdoubtCanyougivemeanexample?Great!Aquestionmarkisusedafteradirectquestion(aninterrogativesentence).Sometimesitisusedtoshowdoubtaboutthecorrectnessofadetail.Exclamationmark(!)Iamanexclamationmark!Iamusedforstrongfeelings!I’mexcited!

Examples

Shewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!strongfeelingsThehouseisonfire!Whatagoodtimewehave!Dostopthatnoise!surprisejoyangershock…otherstrongfeelingsstrongemotionstrongfeelingExclamationmark(!)Surprise!

(word)Happybirthday!

(phrase)Waitforme!(sentence)Anexclamationmarkisusedtoexpressfeelings.Itmaybeplacedafteraword,aphraseorasentence.Quotationmarks(“”)Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.Quotationmarks“Doyouhaveadream?”saidMary.toenclosewordsindirectspeechMaryaskedmeifIhadadream.compare

“directspeech”Canyougivemeanotherexample?Whenyouwanttoshowtheexactwordsthatsomeonehassaid,youmustputquotationmarks

aroundthewords.PlacementofpunctuationTosetoffthedialogueTopunctuatetitles

Placequotationmarksaroundtitlesofsongs,poems,shortstories,bookchapters,andtitlesofarticles.HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarksadeclarativesentence(陳述句)Ihaveadream.我有一個(gè)夢。Ihaveadream。HaveasummaryUsingpunctuationmarks??.,.!HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.HaveatryAddthecorrectpunctuationmarks.◆Howcanwehelphomelesspeople◆

It’sfantastictoworkasavolunteerhesays◆

Ilikemanysportssuchasbasketballfootballrunningandswimming◆GreatIhaveneverbeentoBeijing“!”!?...,,,,.?!“”Haveatry,.?!