2024上外版新教材高中英語選擇性必修二單詞表(精校打印版)

上外版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊單詞表,,

Unit1Scientists,,

A,,

英文,音標(biāo),中文

seed,/s?:d/,n.種子;籽

plateau,/'pl?t??/,n.高原

owe,/??/,v.應(yīng)把…歸功于欠(情)

biology,/ba?'?l?d??/,n.生物學(xué)

biodiversity,/?ba???da?'v??s?t?/,n.生態(tài)多樣性(大量各種生物的共存以維持生態(tài)環(huán)境平衡)△

elevated,/'el?ve?t?d/,adj.高的;升高的;高出地面的△

plain,/ple?n/,n.平原

position,/p?'z???n/,n.位置;地方

available,/?'ve?l?b?l/,adj.可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的

pit,/p?t/,n.果核△

allergy,/'?l?d??/,n.過敏反應(yīng)△

despite,/d?'spa?t/,"prep.即使,盡管"

hardship,/'hɑ?d??p/,n.艱難;困苦△

countless,/'ka?ntl?s/,adj.無數(shù)的;數(shù)不盡的△

devoted,/d?'v??t?d/,adj.摯愛的;忠誠的;全心全意的

unfortunate,/?n'f??t??n?t/,adj.不幸的;倒霉的;令人遺憾的;可惜的

accident,/'?ks?d?nt/,n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇;不測事件

iceberg,/'a?sb??g/,n.冰山(浮在海上的巨大冰塊)△

ontopofsth,除…之外,

thetipoftheiceberg,(問題的)冰山一角,

Tibet,/t?'bet/,西藏

Qinghai-TibetPlateau,/'t???'ha?t?'bet'pl?t??/,青藏高原

TibetUniversity,/t?'bet?ju?n?'v??s?t?/,西藏大學(xué)

B,,

chemist,/'kem?st/,n.化學(xué)家

helix,/'h?:l?ks/,n.螺旋(形)△

scientific,/?sa??n't?f?k/,adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的

advance,/?d'vɑ:ns/,"n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展"

undying,/?n'da???/,adj.永恒的;永久的;不朽的△

passion,/'p???n/,n.酷愛

make-believe,/'me?kb??l?:v/,n.虛構(gòu);想象△

disapproval,/?d?s?'pru:v?l/,n.不贊成;反對△

publish,/'p?bl??/,v.發(fā)表

cycle,/'sa?k?l/,v.騎自行車;騎自行車旅行

bomb,/b?m/,v.轟炸;對…投炸彈

earn,/??n/,"v.贏得,博得"

doctorate,/'d?kt?r?t/,n.博士學(xué)位△

master,/'mɑ?st?/,"v.掌握,精通"

crystallography,/?kr?st?'l?gr?f?/,n.晶體學(xué)△

assign,/?'sa?n/,"v.分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任務(wù)等)"

unnoticed,/?n'n??t?st/,adj.未被看見的;未受到注意的;被忽視的

female,/'f?:me?l/,adj.女性的

puzzle,/'p?z?l/,n.不解之謎;疑問;謎△

couple,/'k?p?l/,"v.連接,結(jié)合"

clarity,/'kl?r?t?/,n.清晰的思維(或理解)能力△

evidence,/'ev?d?ns/,n.根據(jù);證明;證據(jù)

data,/'de?t?/,"n.數(shù)據(jù),資料"

virus,/'va??r?s/,n.病毒;濾過性病毒

credit,/'kred?t/,n.贊揚(yáng);稱贊;認(rèn)可

crucial,/'kru:??l/,adj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的

breakthrough,/'bre?kθru:/,n.重大進(jìn)展;突破△

fellow,/'fel??/,adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的

gender,/'d?end?/,"n.性別(尤指社會和文化差異,而非生理差異)"

inequality,/??n?'kw?l?t?/,n.不平等;不平衡;不平均△

unfair,/??n'fe?/,adj.不公正的;不公平的;待人不平等的

head-on,/hed'?n/,adv.直接地;正面地

getinthewayof,擋…路;妨礙,

getholdof,抓住;拿著;得到;獲得,

loseheart,喪失信心;泄氣,

RosalindFranklin,/'r?z?l?nd'fr??kl?n/,"羅莎琳·富蘭克林(1920年－1958年,物理化學(xué)家、晶體學(xué)家)"

,,,

X-ray,/'eksre?/,X射線

DNA,/?d?:en'e?/,脫氧核糖核酸

CambridgeUniversity,/'k?mbr?d??ju?n?'v??s?t?/,劍橋大學(xué)

King’sCollegeLondon,/k??z'k?l?d?'l?nd?n/,倫敦國王學(xué)院

MauriceWilkins,/m?:'r?:s'w?lk?nz/,"莫里斯·威爾金斯(1916年12月15日－2004年10月5日,生物物理學(xué)家)"

JamesWatson,/d?e?mz'w?tsn/,"詹姆斯·沃森(1928年4月6日－,分子生物學(xué)家)"

FrancisCrick,/'frɑ:ns?skr?k/,"弗朗西斯·克里克(1916年－2004年,生物學(xué)家,物理學(xué)家,神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)"

NobelPrize,/n??'belpra?z/,諾貝爾獎(1901年開始每年在諾貝爾的逝世日——12月10日頒發(fā))

Unit2LanguageandMind,,

A,,

soul,/s??l/,n.心性;內(nèi)心;心靈;靈魂

reality,/r?'?l?t?/,n.現(xiàn)實;實際情況

Aboriginal,/??b?'r?d??n?l/,adj.澳大利亞土著的△

impact,/'?mp?kt/,n.巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用

blame,/ble?m/,n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任;責(zé)備;指責(zé)

brilliant,/'br?lj?nt/,adj.聰穎的;才華橫溢的

elsewhere,/?els'we?/,adv.在(或去、到)別處

begthequestion,令人置疑;引起疑問,

ontheotherhand,"(引出不同的,尤指對立的觀點、思想等)另一方面…",

Charlemagne,/'?ɑ:l?me?n/,"查理曼(742?-814,即查理大帝,法蘭克國王[768-814]、查理曼帝國皇帝[800-814])"

Juliet,/'d?u:lj?t/,朱麗葉(人名)

KuukThaayorre,/'ku:k'θɑ?jur?/,庫克·薩伊奧里(澳大利亞少數(shù)民族)

B,,

highlight,/'ha?la?t/,n.最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分

magnetic,/m?g'net?k/,adj.磁的;磁性的△

resonance,/'rez?n?ns/,n.共鳴;共振△

imaging,/'?m?d???/,n.成像

scan,/sk?n/,n.掃描檢查△

promising,/'pr?m?s??/,adj.有希望的;有前途的;有出息的△

enhanced,/?n'hɑ?nst/,adj.提高的;增強(qiáng)的

cognitive,/'k?gn?t?v/,adj.認(rèn)知的;感知的;認(rèn)識的△

outperform,/?a?tp?'f??m/,v.超過;勝過△

journal,/'d???rnl/,"n.(某學(xué)科或行業(yè)的)報紙,刊物,雜志"

comprehension,/?k?mpr?'hen??n/,n.(語言學(xué)習(xí)中的)理解練習(xí)(或訓(xùn)練);理解力;領(lǐng)悟能力

corresponding,/?k?r?'sp?nd??/,adj.符合的;相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的

trick,/tr?k/,n.引起錯覺(或記憶紊亂)的事物

distracting,/d?'str?kt??/,"adj.使分心的,干擾的△"

target,/'tɑ?g?t/,n.目標(biāo)

versus,/'v??s?s/,"prep.(比較兩種不同想法、選擇等)與…相對,與…相比△"

filter,/'f?lt?/,"v.(用專門的系統(tǒng)、裝置等)過濾掉,篩除△"

considerable,/k?n's?d?r?b?l/,adj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的△

bilingual,/ba?'l??gw?l/,adj.會說兩種語言的△

cell,/sel/,n.細(xì)胞

openup,拓展;打開,

nothingshortof,可以說是;無異于;近乎,

LundUniversity,/l?nd?ju?n?'v??s?t?/,隆德大學(xué)

Sweden,/'sw?:dn/,瑞典(北歐國家)

MRI,/'em'e?e'a?/,磁共振成像

NorthwesternUniversity,/?n??θ'west?n?ju?n?'v??s?t?/,西北大學(xué)(美國)

Alzheimer’s,/??lts?ha?m?z/,"disease阿爾茨海默病,"

,,"(AloisAlzheimer[1864-1915],率先確診此病的德國精神病學(xué)家)"

Unit3Charity,,

A,,

prompt,/pr?mpt/,v.促使;導(dǎo)致△

drugstore,/'dr?gst??/,n.(兼售化妝品等的)藥房△

clerk,/klɑ?k/,n.店員;售貨員

supply,/s?'pla?/,"n.[pl.]補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng)量;供給量;儲備"

excess,/'ekses/,adj.額外的;超額的;過度的△

cash,/k??/,n.現(xiàn)金

moral,/'m?r?l/,adj.道德的

empathy,/'emp?θ?/,n.同感;同情△

tricky,/'tr?k?/,adj.難辦的;難對付的△

lean,/l?:n/,"v.傾向,偏向(尤指某意見或利益)△"

homeless,/'h??ml?s/,adj.無家的

misfortune,/m?s'f??t??n/,n.厄運(yùn);不幸△

slip,/sl?p/,"v.陷入,進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境);滑倒;滑跤"

empathic,/em'p?θ?k/,adj.共鳴的;同情的△

donor,/'d??n?/,n.捐贈者;捐贈機(jī)構(gòu)△

sufferer,/'s?f?r?/,n.患病者;受苦者

furthermore,/?f??e?'m??/,adv.此外;而且;再者△

immense,/?'mens/,adj.極大的;巨大的△

universal,/?ju?n?'v??s?l/,adj.普遍的;全世界的;全體的;共同的△

empathise,/'emp?θa?z/,v.有同感;產(chǎn)生共鳴;同情△

leantowards,"傾向,偏向(尤指某意見或利益)",

takesthintoaccount,考慮到;顧及,

ALSIceBucketChallenge,/'e?lesa?s'b?k?t't??l?nd?/,肌萎縮性(脊髓)側(cè)索硬化癥冰桶挑戰(zhàn)

JournalofConsumerResearch,/'d???rnl?vk?n'sju?m?r?'s??t?/,《消費(fèi)者研究雜志》

B,,

employee,/?m'pl???:/,n.受雇者;雇工;雇員△

drive-through,/'dra?vθru:/,n.不必下車即可得到服務(wù)的餐館(或銀行等)△

fierce,/f??s/,adj.(天氣或溫度)狂暴的;惡劣的;兇猛的;兇狠的;兇殘的△

spit,/sp?t/,"v.啐唾沫(常表示憤怒或鄙視);吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)"

frost,/fr?st/,n.霜;霜凍

headset,/'hedset/,"n.(尤指帶麥克風(fēng)的)頭戴式受話器,耳機(jī)△"

greet,/gr?:t/,v.對…作出反應(yīng);和(某人)打招呼(或問好);歡迎;迎接

glare,/gle?/,v.怒目而視△

supervisor,/'sju?p?va?z?/,"n.監(jiān)督人,指導(dǎo)者;主管人△"

sub-zero,/?s?b'z??r??/,adj.零下的;零度以下的△

seal,/s?:l/,v.密封(容器);封上(信封)△

leather,/'lee?/,n.皮革

annoyance,/?'n???ns/,n.惱怒;生氣;煩惱

snowflake,/'sn??fle?k/,n.雪花;雪片△

eyelash,/'a?l??/,n.睫;睫毛△

confused,/k?n'fju?zd/,adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

fog,/f?g/,n.霧

cheek,/t??:k/,n.面頰;臉頰

facial,/'fe???l/,adj.面部的△

expression,/?k'spre??n/,n.表情;神色

succession,/s?k'se??n/,n.一連串;一系列;連續(xù)的人(或事物);交替;更迭△

slideshow,/sla?d'???/,n.(常指講演中的)幻燈片放映△

disturbed,/d?'st??bd/,adj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的;煩惱的

random,/'r?nd?m/,"adj.與眾不同的,出人意料的,不可思議的;隨機(jī)的,隨意的"

delighted,/d?'la?t?d/,adj.高興的;愉快的△

impatient,/?m'pe???nt/,adj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的

humble,/'h?mb?l/,v.使感到卑微

handful,/'h?ndful/,n.一把(的量);用手抓起的數(shù)量

bend,/bend/,"n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐彎,彎道"

honk,/h??k/,v.(使汽車?yán)?鳴響△

gratitude,/'gr?t?tju?d/,n.感激之情;感謝△

engine,/'end??n/,n.發(fā)動機(jī);引擎

flow,/fl??/,n.流;流動.v.(液體、氣體或電)流;流動

lightup,"(使)光亮,放光彩",

endup,最終成為;最后處于,

Alberta,/?l'b??t?/,阿爾伯塔省(加拿大省名)

Unit4DisasterSurvival,,

A,,

shopkeeper,/'??p?k?:p?/,n.(通常指小商店的)店主

arrange,/?'re?nd?/,v.整理;排列;布置;安排;籌備

sidewalk,/'sa?dw?:k/,n.(馬路邊的)人行道△

rumbling,/'r?mbl??/,n.低沉而持續(xù)的聲音△

thunder,/'θ?nd?/,n.雷;雷聲

explode,/?k'spl??d/,v.爆炸;爆破;爆裂

layer,/'le??/,n.層;表層△

rip,/r?p/,"v.(突然或猛烈地)撕破,裂開△"

sway,/swe?/,"v.(使)搖擺,(使)搖動△"

collapse,/k?'l?ps/,"v.(突然)倒塌,坍塌"

lump,/l?mp/,n.(通常為無定形的)塊△

pile,/pa?l/,n.摞;垛;沓△

tumble,/'t?mb?l/,"v.倒塌;坍塌;滾落,翻滾下來;(使)跌倒,(使)摔倒△"

plaster,/'plɑ?st?/,n.灰泥△

shatter,/'??t?/,"v.(使)破碎,(使)碎裂△"

throat,/θr??t/,n.咽喉;喉嚨△

coat,/k??t/,v.給…涂上一層;用…覆蓋

burst,/b??st/,"v.(使)爆裂,(使)脹開△"

leap,/l?:p/,v.猛沖;跳;跳躍;跳越△

pour,/p??/,v.傾瀉;噴發(fā)

spill,/sp?l/,"v.涌出;蜂擁而出;(使)灑出,(使)潑出,(使)溢出△"

bury,/'ber?/,v.(以土、石、樹葉等)覆蓋;埋葬;安葬

furious,/'fju?r??s/,adj.激烈的;猛烈的;盛怒的;狂怒的;暴怒的△

unsteady,/?n'sted?/,adj.抖動的;搖晃的△

sneeze,/sn?:z/,n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲

stretch,/stret?/,v.伸展

mayor,/me?/,"n.(民選的)市長,鎮(zhèn)長△"

ash,/??/,n.灰;灰燼△

raw,/r??/,adj.紅腫疼痛的;皮膚破損的;擦傷的;生的;未烹制的;未煮的

spot,/sp?t/,n.污跡;污漬;斑點

burstopen,(使)猛然打開,

callon,"請求,要求,要(某人做某事)",

stick...out,"(使從某物中)伸出,探出,突出",

SanFrancisco,/?s?:nfr?n's?sk??/,舊金山(美國加利福尼亞州西部港市)

RinconHill,/'r??k?nh?l/,林孔山(舊金山境內(nèi))

B,,

strike,/stra?k/,v.侵襲;爆發(fā);擊打;碰撞

typhoon,/?ta?'fu:n/,n.臺風(fēng)

gush,/g??/,"v.(從…中)噴出,涌出,冒出△"

avalanche,/'?v?lɑ?nt?/,n.雪崩;山崩△

raging,/'re?d???/,adj.極其強(qiáng)大的;猛烈的△

flame,/fle?m/,n.火焰;火舌△

emergency,/?'m??d??ns?/,n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況

secure,/s?'kju?/,adj.牢固的;穩(wěn)固的;堅固的;安心的;有把握的

basement,/'be?sm?nt/,n.地下室;地庫△

solid,/'s?l?d/,adj.結(jié)實的;堅固的;牢固的;堅硬的;固體的

furniture,/'f??n?t??/,n.(可移動的)家具

battery,/'b?t?r?/,n.電池

evacuation,/??v?kju'e??n/,n.疏散;撤離;撤出△

intense,/?n'tens/,adj.很大的;十分強(qiáng)烈的

warning,/'w??n??/,"n.(就可能發(fā)生的意外等提出的)警告,警示"

waterproof,/'w??t?pru:f/,adj.不透水的;防水的;耐水的△

container,/k?n'te?n?/,n.容器△

Alpine,/'?l?pa?n/,adj.高山的;(尤指中歐)阿爾卑斯山的△

slope,/sl??p/,n.斜坡;坡地△

equipment,/?'kw?pm?nt/,n.設(shè)備;器材

frantically,/'fr?nt?kl?/,adv.緊張忙亂地;手忙腳亂地

ensure,/?n????/,v.保證;擔(dān)保;確保

upwind,/?p'w?nd/,adv.逆風(fēng);頂風(fēng)△

pond,/p?nd/,n.池塘;人工池

spark,/spɑ?k/,v.冒火花;飛火星;產(chǎn)生電火花;引發(fā);觸發(fā)△

blanket,/'bl??k?t/,n.毯子;毛毯

vent,/vent/,"n.(空氣、氣體、液體的)出口,進(jìn)口,漏孔△"

firefighter,/'fa???fa?t?/,n.消防隊員△

kit,/k?t/,n.成套工具;成套設(shè)備

flashlight,/'fl??la?t/,n.手電筒△

first-aid,/?f??st'e?d/,n.急救△

mask,/mɑ?sk/,n.面具;面罩△

sanitation,/?s?n?'te???n/,n.衛(wèi)生設(shè)備;衛(wèi)生設(shè)施體系

damp,/d?mp/,adj.潮濕的;微濕的;濕氣重的

towel,/'ta??l/,n.毛巾;手巾;抹布;紙巾

opener,/'??p?n?/,n.開啟的工具△

backup,/'b?k?p/,n.增援;后援△

burnout,燒盡;熄滅,

thePacificOcean,/e?p?'s?f?k???n/,太平洋

theCarolineIslands,/e?'k?r?la?n'a?l?ndz/,加羅林群島(西太平洋)

thePhilippines,/e?'f?l??p?:nz/,菲律賓[東南亞島國](在菲律賓群島)

ListeningandViewing,,

Unit1,,

suffering,/'s?f?r??/,n.疼痛;痛苦

lifetime,/'la?fta?m/,n.一生;終身;有生之年△

best-selling,/best'sel??/,adj.暢銷的

prove,/pru:v/,v.證明;證實

wheelchair,/'w?:lt?e?/,n.輪椅△

synthesizer,/'s?nθ?sa?z?/,n.音響合成器△

brief,/br?:f/,adj.簡潔的;簡單的

potential,/p?'ten??l/,n.可能性;潛在性

software,/'s?ftwe?/,n.軟件

contributor,/k?n'tr?bjut?/,n.作出貢獻(xiàn)者

chimpanzee,/?t??mp?n'z?:/,n.黑猩猩△

StephenHawking,/'st?:v?n'h??k??/,斯蒂芬·霍金([1942-2018]物理學(xué)家、宇宙學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、思想家、哲學(xué)家)

ALS,/'