公共場(chǎng)所雙語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)英文譯法

12雙語(yǔ)標(biāo)識(shí)英文譯法中盡量不使用冠詞和介詞，如孔廟ConfuciusTemple，但有些YourHead。當(dāng)提示意味較強(qiáng)的時(shí)候也用Caution。如小心地滑，如果地面建筑材質(zhì)本身較光滑時(shí)譯為Caution!Slippery；如果是指示入口/出口的方向時(shí)用Wayin/W如句子較長(zhǎng)，則僅句首字母大寫即可，如Please“請(qǐng)勿……”，“禁止……”一般都用“Don’t…”，“NProhibited”，句中或短語(yǔ)中各個(gè)單詞的首字母都大寫。如請(qǐng)NoLittering，嚴(yán)禁攜帶易燃易爆等危險(xiǎn)品進(jìn)站DangerousArticlesProhibi4.9.6廁所、洗手間、衛(wèi)生間、盥洗室統(tǒng)一譯為Toilet，涉及性別時(shí)，男4.9.7殘疾人譯為Disabled,殘疾人專用譯為DisabledOnly。無(wú)障礙設(shè)施譯為Wheelchair3一般名稱譯為XXXXMuseum,Museum放在最后，如中國(guó)甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)博物館TheFirst6.1.4故居譯為FormerResidence，如蒲松齡6.1.5展覽館、陳列館譯為ExhibitionHall/ExhibitionCenter，會(huì)展中心譯為Convention&4中等規(guī)模的購(gòu)物中心譯為S只針對(duì)貨品進(jìn)行分類銷售、不具有休閑娛樂等多種功能的較小規(guī)模的商店、店鋪?zhàn)g為Store劇院通常譯為Theater，書店通常譯為BookStore，圖書館通常譯為L(zhǎng)ibrary，文化館通常譯為CulturalCenter，音像店通常譯為Audio-VideoShop，網(wǎng)吧通常譯為InternetCafé,其他娛樂場(chǎng)所Clothing、成衣Ready-MadeC.3婦女、兒童服裝或特殊場(chǎng)合穿的禮服譯為Dress，如民族服裝EthnicDress、晚禮服5通常分為文學(xué)類Literature、藝術(shù)類Arts、學(xué)術(shù)類ASalesClerk，火車上的服務(wù)人員用Attend遵循國(guó)際慣例采用英文直接翻譯。如競(jìng)技體操和藝術(shù)體操的譯法特別容易混淆，應(yīng)譯為競(jìng)技體操8.3.3體育館的英文譯法為Gymna山東大學(xué)體育館ShandongUniversityGymnasium、山東科技大學(xué)體育館ShandongScienceandTechnologyUniversityGy8.3.5游泳館的英文譯法為Natatorium或SwimmingPool，如皇亭游泳館HuangtingNatatorium、山東體育中心游泳館ShandongP9.1國(guó)際通用功能設(shè)施采用相應(yīng)的英文詞語(yǔ)，如醫(yī)院Hospital、疾病預(yù)防控制中心CenterforDiseasePreventionandControl(CD醫(yī)院QiluHospital；已經(jīng)被社會(huì)普遍接受的單位名稱，如紫荊花醫(yī)院B醫(yī)院的門診部、專科醫(yī)院或醫(yī)院的診室和科室譯為Clinic，如糖尿病科DiabetiPacemakerRoom、敷料間DressinScreeningLab、臨床檢驗(yàn)室9.7醫(yī)療功能設(shè)施涉及許多專業(yè)詞匯按國(guó)際通用表示方法翻譯，如重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室ICU（IntensiveCare12345Caution!Slippery/Caution!Wet6MindYourHead/WatchYourHe789拉推NoPhotography/NoPhotPleaseProtectPublicProPleaseProtectPublicFacilPleaseSaveWater/Don’tWasteAutomaticTapNoAdmittance/NoEntDangerousArticlesProhiPriorityforSeniors，DisabledFireEngineAccess.Don’tBDon'tFollowTooCloLargeVehiclesKeepCellphoneUseProhibitedWhenNoHeightLimitExceDriveCarefullyandBeware讓停WarningSignMandatorySignVendorsProhibited/NoVenNoCrossing/NoSurmountiPleaseDon’tLeaveValuablesUnattDetour.MaintenanceinWait.MaintenanceinPrPleaseSwingCardBeforeSlowDown.GiveWayFireEngineAccess.NoPaPleaseHaveYourBaggageChNoWasteWaterDischaNoFireworksAllowed/FireworksProhibiInflammables&ExplosivesSDownhillSkiingProhiKeepWindowsClosed/Don’tOpenWMotorVehiclesOnlyCellphonesProhibitedduringThundeUnderConstruction.TemporarilyCloFloodControlChannel.KeepCNoAdmittance/NoVisitPleaseKeeptheAreaClean/PleaseDon’tLDon’tFrightentheAnPleaseProtectHeritagePleaseProtectHistoricSPleaseProtectScenicFacilPleaseProtectCulturalRPleaseRespectEthnicCuHighSeason/PeakSeaNoRefund.NoExchanUnderConstruction.TemporarilyCloPleaseDepositYourPleaseKeeptheAreaClean/PleaseTurnOffCellphones&BeAdultsOnlyPerformanceinprogress,Pornography,GamblingandDrugsProhi熱冷Biohazard!NoAdmittNoSmoking,Eating,DrinkingorLExperimentArea!WearWorkCPleaseWaitOutsidetheCons123456Women’sDressingRo789PowerDistributionCaFreightTransport/CargoTranMotorVehicleMaintenanceandRepairsServicAutoFareCollection(AFC)ParkingSystParkAdministrativeONatureReserveZone塔寺橋廊廟WheelchairAccessibleTicketOffiCentralExhibitionHall/CentralDisplaCalligraphy&PaintiMini-ScapeGarden/BonsaiGardWaterSlideStateProtectedHistorMunicipalityProtectedHistoricSite/CityProtectedHistoricDistrictProtectedHistoricSPatrioticEducationSightseeingTrolley/SightseWorldCulturalHeritHistoricCulturalSiVolunteersServiceCenPressLounge/MediaLPressConferenceHall/MediaConferencePressOffice/MediaOTechnicalDelegates’OAthletesOnlyPA（PublicAddress/AnnouncemBiohazardWasteDispMedicalServiceElevatOutpatientOperatinOutpatientTreatmenRoutineBlood-TakinSuggestions&ComplaHBVCarrierConsultingRInternalMedicineDept.ObstetricsandGynecoloPediatricsDept./PediOphthalmologyDept./OphthDermatologyDept./DermatEmergencyDept./EmeDentalDept./StomatologyDept./StomatPsychiatryDept./PsycPsychologyDept./PsycHospitalInfection-ControlDGeriatricsDept./GeriTCMGastroenterologyCPediatrics&GynecologyCTCMOrthopedicsTreIntegratedTCM&WestNursingDept./NursMagneticResonance(MR)Room/MRIRoUltrasonographyDept./UltrasonogrTCMPharmacy/TCMDispPatentMadicineDespIntegratedPharmacy/IntCardio-PulmonaryFunctioBloodDonorRecruitDonationCounseling&RegistrDonorsPhysicalExaminBloodPressureMeasureBloodDonationArea/Souvenirs&DonationCertificateDisVoluntaryBloodDonationStatVoluntaryBloodDonationVehMedical&NursingDeEmergencyCommandVHIV/AIDSCounselingCliSampleTestRegistraFoodSampleTestRegistrDisinfectionProductTestRegistrDisposableSanitaryProductTestRegistrVaccinationandImmuninatWaiting&ObservationRoProphylacticVaccinationNon-CommunicableDiseasPhysicalExaminationOccupationalDiseaseCounseling1Economic-TechnologicalDevelopmen23456789GasStation/FillingStService&ComplaintLeftLuggage/LuggageSeatsreservedforseniors，children，pregnantAutomaticTicketMachine/TicketVendingMachCellphoneRecharging/MobilePhoneRecAutoRefillingMachine/AutoRechargingMachAutoNewspaper-VendingMachTransferHall/TransiPassageXWaitingHall/WaitingLoun1①23NationalRd456789123456789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