人教版七年級英語下冊B卷 Unit 3（B卷 能力提升）-【單元測試】（解析版）

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗希望有一天能成為小提琴手。她盡她最大的努力去實現(xiàn)她的夢想?？疾槊~辨析。thought想法；wish愿望；dream夢想；score分數(shù)。根據(jù)“Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.”可知此處表示努力實現(xiàn)成為小提琴手的夢想。故選C。2．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多長時間一次；Howsoon還要多久；Howlong多長；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知，對頻率副詞提問，howoften符合句意，故選A。3．（2023春·上海·七年級期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)mong D．between【答案】C【詳解】句意：當風吹過時，花兒在草叢中搖曳。考查介詞辨析。in在……里，強調(diào)某范圍或空間內(nèi)的一點；at在；among在……當中，表示在許多大小相似的人或事物之間，有明顯的之“間”概念，三者或三者以上當中；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Flowersbowandsway...thegrass”可判斷花應是在草叢中，表示在許多大小相似的事物當中。故選C。4．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在香港有數(shù)千名新冠肺炎患者，大約有8000人死亡。考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“patients”并結合選項可知，第一空為“數(shù)千的，成千上萬的”，此時要用thousand的復數(shù)形式thousands，且后面必須要加of，即thousandsof，排除選項C和D。根據(jù)“peopledied”并結合選項可知，第二空要表達具體的數(shù)量，此時數(shù)詞hundred后面不能加s，也不能加of，故應用80hundred。故選A。5．（2022·四川·中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Peter，從你家到學校有多遠？——只要走十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Onlytenminutes’walk”可知，對距離進行提問，用howfar引導特殊疑問句，故選C。6．（2022秋·七年級單元測試）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個男孩長什么樣？——他像他父親。他也喜歡吃芒果?？疾閘ike的用法。根據(jù)“Heis...hisfather.”可知，第一空like表示“像”，是介詞，后面不能加s，排除A、C兩項；第二空在句中作謂語動詞，表示“喜歡”，主語是“He”，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。7．（2022春·廣州·七年級期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by【答案】D【詳解】句意：勤洗手有助于對抗病毒?？疾閯釉~短語、非謂語動詞及介詞辨析。fightwith與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作斗爭；with和；in在……里面；on關于；by通過，憑借。根據(jù)“thevirus”可知是與病毒作斗爭，用fightagainst，此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語；再由“washingyourhandsmoreoften”可知是抗擊病毒的方式，用by。故選D。8．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我可以把水倒進去，使模型船移動?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；by通過；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“makethemodelboatmove...pouringwaterintoit.”可知通過倒水使模型船移動，by符合語境，故選B。9．（2022·吉林長春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從你的學校到你的家有多遠？——步行約15分鐘。這對我來說是很好的鍛煉?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多長；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“It’sabout15minutes’walk.”可知，此處詢問的是學校到家的距離，應該用howfar。故選C。10．（2023春·上?！て吣昙壠谀㏕hisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover【答案】A【詳解】句意：這張舊照片使我的爺爺想起過去的艱難生活?？疾閯釉~短語辨析和make的用法。thinkof想起；thinkover仔細考慮。根據(jù)“Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather”和“hishardlife”可知應是使想起艱難的生活，而make“使”，使役動詞，其賓語后續(xù)省略to的動詞不定式，故選A。11．（2022秋·上?！て吣昙壠谀㏒usanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：蘇珊在北京度假。她將于12月底回來。考查介詞辨析。by到……時為止；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體時刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。句中的時間狀語是“在12月底”，此時是固定短語attheendof“在……結束時”，符合語境。故選C。12．（2021秋·廣州·七年級期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday【答案】D【詳解】句意：他每天步行上學?？疾樵~義辨析。everyday每天的，形容詞；daytime白天，名詞；daybyday一天天地，副詞短語；everyday每天，副詞短語。分析句子結構可知，空處作狀語，用副詞或副詞短語，排除A和B；表示“每天”上學的方式，用everyday。故選D。13．（2022春·八年級單元測試）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs【答案】B【詳解】句意：她騎自行車上學要花十分鐘?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，動詞原形；takes花費，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；spends花費，主語通常為人；needs需要。根據(jù)題干，結合句意，可知本句考查固定句型：Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth，意為“做某事花費某人多少時間”，故選B。14．（2023春·八年級單元測試）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few【答案】C【詳解】句意：我以前沒有看到如此多的雪。我們來堆個雪人吧，好嗎？考查形容詞辨析。little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?”可知，能堆雪人所以有很多雪，且snow是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用much修飾。故選C。15．（2022春·八年級單元測試）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請不要在教室附近玩耍?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會了；No,Idon’t不，我沒有；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)“Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.”可知，此處應表示不會在教室附近玩耍了。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入學)auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享單車),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．a(chǎn)grees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者騎自行車的經(jīng)歷以及騎自行車的好處，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境?！驹斀狻?6．句意：這是我最喜歡的鍛煉方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建議。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知，騎車是作者最喜歡的鍛煉的方式，故選C。17．句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激動的。根據(jù)“herearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them.”可知，騎車是很危險的，故選A。18．句意：有時汽車會撞到自行車上的人，甚至會把他們撞死。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根據(jù)“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them”可知，此處表示汽車甚至會撞死人，故選D。19．句意：現(xiàn)在我住在北京，我又開始享受騎自行車的樂趣了。bus公共汽車；bike自行車；car小汽車；plane飛機。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知，作者現(xiàn)在在北京又開始騎自行車了，故選B。20．句意：周圍有很多汽車、摩托車和人，這會很可怕。except除了；around周圍；behind在…后面；infrontof在…前面。根據(jù)“Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知，此處指的是人們周圍有很多車，選B。21．句意：當我轉彎或過馬路時，我總是注意交通。because因為；when當……時；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知，此處表示“在……的時候”，應用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。22．句意：騎自行車讓我感到舒適。makes使得；agrees同意；happens發(fā)生；catches抓住。根據(jù)“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知，騎自行車使得作者很舒服，此處是makesbdosth的結構，故選A。23．句意：周末，我和朋友有時會騎共享單車去奧林匹克公園。From從……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根據(jù)“weekends”可知，此處是固定短語onweekends“在周末”，故選D。24．句意：像共享單車這樣的應用程序讓每個人都可以輕松、廉價地騎行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知，每個人都可以輕松、廉價地騎共享單車，故選C。25．句意：如果我們都試著經(jīng)常騎自行車，少開車，污染就會減少。farther更遠；better更好；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知，開車少了，對環(huán)境的污染也會減少，故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)A（2022秋·廣州·七年級期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個人的上班或上學的方式。【詳解】26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上學，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保羅午飯后上班，結合選項，可能下午1點的時候上班，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，瑪麗在餐館工作，結合選項，瑪麗可能是一名廚師，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保羅每天早上9點起床，然后跑步半小時。之后洗個澡。因此B選項“保羅經(jīng)常淋浴半小時”是錯誤的，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告訴了我們一些人們外出的不同方式，故選B。B（2021·廣東江門·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃燒)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(長期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供應商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C．Itwon’tmakeelectriccars. D．Itwon’tmaketraditionalcars.32．Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill________.A．havetomakeyourorderatstore. B．beabletolookatcarsonline.C．haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore. D．beablesellyourcaronline.33．HenrikGreenimplied(暗示)that________.A．theywillstopproducingtraditionalcars B．traditionalcarshaveabrightfutureC．theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-term D．theyhavenoplanforproducingcars34．Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．汽油 B．電池 C．混合 D．太陽能35．Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto________.A．encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccars B．encouragepeopletouseelectriccarsC．encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars D．encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution【答案】31．D

32．C

33．A

34．B

35．D【導語】文章介紹了隨著技術的進步和環(huán)保的考慮，越來越多的汽車制造商，如沃爾沃等，正在增加電動汽車的生產(chǎn)，未來電動汽車將占主要地位?！驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.”可知汽車制造商這周說將只生產(chǎn)電動汽車而不生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)汽車。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships,willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.”可知如果想在九年后買電動汽車，可以在汽車店修車。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat‘thereisnolong-termfuture”forcarswithtraditionalengines.”可知HenrickGreen講到用傳統(tǒng)引擎的汽車將沒有長遠未來，由此推出他在暗示他們將停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)汽車。故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem...”可知此處指電動汽車和傳統(tǒng)汽車的混合，batteries應是“電池”的意思。故選B。35．推理判斷題。文章介紹了隨著技術的進步和環(huán)保的考慮，越來越多的汽車制造商，如沃爾沃等，正在增加電動汽車的生產(chǎn)，未來電動汽車將占主要地位。由此推出寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵汽車制造商生產(chǎn)污染更少的新車。故選D。C（2022秋·河南鄭州·七年級期中）Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機場)isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.37．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.39．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.【答案】36．A

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．A【導語】本文講述了雖然很多人喜歡乘飛機旅行，但作者比較喜歡乘火車和汽車旅游，并介紹了其中的原因。【詳解】36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane...Planesarefast,”可知，許多人喜歡坐飛機是因為它快，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.”可知，坐火車要花的時間多一點，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知，如果你想帶很多東西，你應該開車出去，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知，可知開汽車的不好處是有時候路上車太多，故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.”可知作者認為去機場和從機場出來要花很多時間。故選A。D（2022·西藏·中考真題）TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟的)development.41．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.42．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．縮短 D．缺少44．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.【答案】41．C

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路的相關信息。【詳解】41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以是3.5小時，故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車的最高時速為160公里。故選A。43．詞句猜測題。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以shortens的意思是“縮短”，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知，它是中國第一條在“世界屋脊”上的電氣化鐵路。故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國家的一些其他復興列車要慢一些。故選D。四、多任務混合閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·七年級單元測試）IamHelen.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel.Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper(更便宜的).Andtheycanseeinterestingthingsthroughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosomebeautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththeirfamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?I’moneofthetwenty-twostudents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。46．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?____________________________________________________________47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expensive”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________48．Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?____________________________________________________________49．Whatdothestudentsthinkofthetrains?____________________________________________________________50．HowdoesHelenliketotravel?____________________________________________________________【答案】46．Abouttwohours.

47．昂貴的

48．22/Twenty-two.

49．Theythinktheyarenotveryfastbutcheaper.

50．Bytrain.【導語】本文主要介紹了同學們對不同的旅行方式所持有的不同意見?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)文章中的“ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，坐飛機從北京到上海只需要花費大約兩個小時，故填Abouttwohours。47．根據(jù)文章中的“ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive”可知，坐飛機速度很快，但是一些學生認為坐飛機的花費太貴，推知“expensive”是“昂貴的”的意思，故填：昂貴的。48．根據(jù)文章中的“Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain”可知，二十二個學生喜歡乘飛機旅行，故填22./Twenty-two.49．根據(jù)文章中的“Thetrainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper”可知，火車不快但是比較便宜，故填Theythinktheyarenotveryfastbutcheaper.50．根據(jù)“Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain”和“DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?I’moneofthetwenty-twostudents”可知，Helen喜歡乘火車旅行，故填Bytrain.五、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金華·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow51(come)here?Therearefour52(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient53theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It54(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe55(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets56longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The57(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!AndittakesyoualongtimetogettoJinhua.Ofcourse,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.58(final),youcandrive.Mostfamilieslikedrivingtotravel.It’sthemostconvenientifthetrafficisnotheavy.Andtherearemanygasstationsalongtheway.Youdon’thavetoworry59thegas.Well,somuchfor60(I)advice.Ihopeithelps!Haveagreattime!Yours,LiJun【答案】51．tocome

52．ways

53．because

54．willtake##takes

55．best

56．a(chǎn)

57．third

58．Finally

59．a(chǎn)bout

60．my【導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了幾種到達作者家鄉(xiāng)金華的交通方式?！驹斀狻?1．句意：你決定好怎么來這里了嗎？空格處位于“疑問詞+todo”結構中，故填tocome。52．句意：我向你推薦四種方式：飛機、火車、長途汽車或汽車?？崭袂盀榛鶖?shù)詞“four”，故名詞way應用名詞復數(shù)。故填ways。53．句意：如果你坐飛機，通常不太方便，因為機場離我的家鄉(xiāng)還有55公里。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處存在因果關系，前為果后為因，故應用連詞because連接。故填because。54．句意：坐機場巴士到那里大約需要一個小時。Itt