高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時專練5 新人教版必修4

課時作業(yè)(三十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenthetrainbegantomovequickly，Helenexcitedly________(揮手)atherfriendsontheplatform.2．Mostresearchersbelievethat，intheory，mobilephonesare________(絕對的)safe.3．Mytimeis________(珍貴的)；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.4．Whenhecameoutofthewater，hewas________(顫抖)withcold.5．Shegotintoa________(驚慌)whenshefoundshehadlosthernecklace.6．Interestisthebestteacher，andalackofinterestisa________(保證)offailure.7．Anumberof________(可能的)buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompanyandplacedordersforsomeofitsproducts.8．Ithinkyoucancomeanytimeintheafternoon，ifthat________(適合)you.Ⅱ.單項填空1．(2014·四川省南充市高三第一次高考適應(yīng)性考試)—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.That’sverykindofyou.—________.A．It’smypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Goahead D．Notreally2．(2014·山西高三年級第三次四校聯(lián)考)Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess，itcan’t________ahealthybody.A．compare B．suitC．defeat D．match3．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試)—Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand________fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.—Yes，sir.A．wait B．waitingC．waited D．towait4．(2014·湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考)—Don’tthrowthewasteontheground.—Oh，I’mverysorry.I________thedustbinthere.A．didn’tsee B．a(chǎn)mnotseeingC．don’tsee D．haven’tseen5．(2014·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Whywastetimegoingtothebank________youcandoitallovertheInternetathome？Itisreallyconvenient.A．when B．becauseC．though D．unless6．(2014·江西贛州適應(yīng)性考試)HearrivedintheUSin1988，________，fiveyearslater，hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.A．that B．whichC．where D．when7．(2014·蘭州質(zhì)檢)Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccurateC．original D．diverse8．Thegamesaredesignedtomakemathsfunand________children’sconfidence.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．breakup9．(2014·北京東城期末)LastMonday，Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest________theirEnglishlevel.A．evaluating B．tohaveevaluatedC．toevaluate D．havingevaluated10．(2012·浙江卷)Theresearchlacks________evidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A．solid B．fierceC．severe D．potential11．Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresecuretous，butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis________better.A．strictly B．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．relatively D．exactly12．Hehadatalentformusicandwas________conductorofShanghaiSymphonyOrchestraattheageof30.A．a(chǎn)ssigned B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．named D．honored13．(2014·江蘇泰州檢測)—WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeFriday?—Ican’t________anything，butI’lltrymybest.A．guarantee B．transformC．prepare D．say14．(2014·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校月考)Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)________ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A．species B．groupsC．a(chǎn)mount D．variety15．(2014·湖南省六校聯(lián)考)________theblindwanderingthroughthetraffic，motoristswouldhavetostepontheirbrakesatonce.A．Seeing B．HavingseenC．Seen D．TohaveseenⅢ.閱讀理解(2014·河南洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Doyourememberweagreedtocirculateourideasforourschoolprojectthisyear？Well，hereisoursuggestionandweinourschoolhopeyouwilljoinustodevelopit.Theideacametousintheautumnof2004.Weweresittinginourclasswhenourheadteachermadeanannouncement.“There’llbeanewboystartingschooltomorrow.Hecomesfromthecircusandhe’llbewithusforawhile.”Immediatelytherewaswhisperingaroundtheclassroom.Iheardremarkslike“Thosearedirtypeople”；“Theyeatrawmeat”，and“Watchoutforyourbags”．Theteachermusthaveheardthembecauseshestoppedthetalkingandsaidinaveryseriousvoice，“Jakeisourguestforaslongashestayshere.Makesureyoutreathimwell.Idon’twanttohearanycomplaintsaboutyourbehaviourtohim.”IwascuriousbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadmetsomeonefromacircus.Fortunatelyforme，thenextmorning，afterbeingintroducedtotheclasshesatintheonlyspareseatnexttome.OfcourseIdidn’twanttobenosy(好管閑事的)butIcouldn’thelplookingathimsidewaysasIbeganmymathematicstask.InoticedJakewassmallerthanmeandhaddirtyfingernails.Hisshirtwascleanbuthadbeenrepairedinmanyplacesandhistrouserswerehelpedupbyawide，leatherbelt.Asheseemedtohavenohandkerchiefandwassniffingloudly，Ipassedhimoneofmine.Immediatelytheboysbegantowhisper“Whatdidyoudothatfor？Leavehimbe！”Iconcentratedonmywork.FrommyleftaslightmovementshowedthatJakemusthaveheardtheremarks，too.Heseemedtobehavinggreatdifficultywithhisworkandwasstrugglingtoholdhispencorrectly.Helookedaroundasifforhelp.Ilookedaroundtoo.TheteacherwasbusysoIleanedoverandofferedtoexplaintheproblemstohim.Ashelistened，hismouthsplitintoasmile.Hiseyeslitupasifalighthadbeenturnedonandhereturnedtotheexerciseswithenthusiasm.Hefinishedthemquicklyandproudlypresentedthemtotheteacher.“Welldone，Jake，”sheapproved.Jakesmiledandwassoonbusysortingoutinformationandaddingmoreofhisown.IthoughtabouthowJake’slifewouldbe.Irememberedseeingthecampsiteandthinkinghowpoorthefacilities(設(shè)施)were.SoIdecidedtohelp.Asitwasmyturntosuggestaprojectforourgrade，Iputforwardthisidea.Ourheadteacheraccepteditandsowebegantoprepareourplanstoimprovethecampsite.Hopeyouwilljoinus.1．WhydidthestudentsdislikeJakeevenbeforetheysawhim?A．Theymusthaveheardbadstoriesaboutpeopleinacircus.B．Theyalwaysjudgedapersonbywhathelookedlike.C．Theteacherhadn’tintroducedJaketothembeforehand.D．Anewcomerwasnotwelcomeatthattime.2．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsJake?A．Hecopiedtheotherboys’behavior.B．HewasdistantaboutwhatJake’slifewaslike.C．Hecouldn’tignorewhatotherpeoplesaidaboutJake.D．Hehadsympathyforthepooranddisadvantaged.3．TheauthormentionshowJakedidmathstoshowthat________.A．theteacherwashelpfulandfriendlyB．themathsproblemwastoohardforhimC．JakewascourageousanddeterminedD．theauthorwasbetteratmaths4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toarguepeopleshouldbetreatedfairly.B．Toaskthereadertojoinintheirproject.C．TocallonmorepeopletohelpJake.D．Toshowwhatisinneedforacircus.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2013·陜西省咸陽市高考模擬二)A．Setupameeting.B．Makeashoppinglist.C．Thinkinsilence.D．Writetoyourparents.E．Answerusefule-mails.F．Dothingsasplanned.,Intheseearlydaysof2013，it’smoreimportantthanevertoemphasizejusthowmuchofadifferencethenext15minutescanmakeinyourday.Then，youperhapsmakeyournewyearaperfectfuture.1.eq\x()Writealetterorane-mailofgratitudetoyourparents.Atfirst，thismightsoundalittlestrange，particularlyifyoudon’thavethebestrelationshipwithyourparents，butwritealetterorane-mailsimplythankingyourparentsforhavingyou.Evenifyou’velostthem，evenifyoudon’tknowthem，eveniftheyaren’tgreatparents，youcanstillwritethisletter.Noneofuswouldbehereifourparentshadnotgivenbirthtous，andthat’sauniquebondthatshouldnotbeignored.Youdon’tevenhavetosenditifyoudon’twantto，andtheprocesswillbegreat.2.eq\x()Makealistoffiveimmediateactionsthatneedtobedoneinorderforprogresstobemadeonthebigproject(s)onwhichyouarecurrentlyworking.Theydon’thavetobebigtargets，butwhatyouknowtobeabsolute“musts”．Takemassiveactiononthemwithouthesitationorfear.3.eq\x()Answerthate-mailyouneedtogetto.YouknowwhichoneI’mtalkingabout：thate-mailyouknowiscryingoutforaresponse.Maybeit’swork-related；maybeit’spersonal；itdoesn’tmatter.Respondimmediatelyandclearitfromyourmind—yourfocusisneededelsewhere.4.eq\x()Scheduleameetingthatwillmoveyouforward.I’mtalkingaboutgettingtogetherwithsomeonewhohasinformationthatwillbebeneficialtoyou.Thisdoesn’thavetobeformal；infact，itdoesn’tevenhavetoberelatedtoyourstudyatall.Itcanbedinnerwithafriendfromwhomyouwantsomeadvice，forexample.Justgetthatpersononthephone，andthengetthatmeetingonthecalendar.5.eq\x()Doabsolutelynothingfor15minutesstraight.Yes，choosingtodonothingis，infact，doingsomething.Spend15minutesinsilence，givingyourmindandspiritachancetorefreshandregroup.Ipromisethatwhenthe15minutesareupyouwillbeabletoreturntowhateveryou’reworkingonwithanewperspective.Ⅴ.短文改錯(2013·陜西省重點中學(xué)二模)AmaninHamburg，Germany，keptgettingphone，butwhenhepickedupareceivertherewasnooneontheotherendofthephone.Tobeginwith，hepaidthephonecompanyblockthenumber.Therefore，itwasexpensivejustastostoponecall，sohephonedthepolice.Thepolicesoontrackedthecallstoabarbershop.Whichhappenedwasthateverytimesomeonepaidforthehaircutbycreditcard，thecreditcardmachinedialedthewrongnumberinmistake.Itwasquitebeyondthepolicewhysomebodyatthebarber’sorthecreditcardcompanynoticedtheproblem.Fortunately，therehadahappyoutcomeandthebarber’screditcardphonewasre-programmed.課時作業(yè)(三十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．waved2.absolutely3.precious4.trembling5.panic6．guarantee7.potential8.suitsⅡ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。此處是對“That’sverykindofyou”的回答，因此選It’smypleasure，表示“不客氣，很榮幸”。Withpleasure愿意效勞；Goahead可以，干吧；Notreally不，不是。答案：A2．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：無論你有多少錢，它都比不上一個健康的身體。compare比較，對比；suit適合；defeat打敗，戰(zhàn)勝。match與……相匹敵，和……不相上下，符合句意。答案：D3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——艾米，請告訴坐在那里排隊等著的人們，五分鐘后到我的辦公室。——好的，先生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“seatedand________fortheirturns”是定語，修飾thepeople，thepeople與wait是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選waiting。答案：B4．解析：考查時態(tài)。句意為：——不要往地上扔垃圾?！叮鼙?。我沒有看到那邊的垃圾箱。此處表示答話者剛才沒有看到垃圾箱，故用一般過去時。答案：A5．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：既然在家里通過計算機能做所有的事情，為什么非要浪費時間去銀行呢？那樣真的很方便。when此處表示“既然”，用于引出使某人的行為看似出人意料的情景，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案：A6．解析：考查定語從句。分析題干可知，本句是一個定語從句，theUS是先行詞，逗號后為非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此應(yīng)用where作為引導(dǎo)詞。答案：C7．解析：句意為：有許多英語教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對中國學(xué)生同樣有效。A項應(yīng)說成avarietyof；B項意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；C項意為“原始的”；D項意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。由句意可知選D。答案：D8．解析：buildupone’sconfidence樹立某人的信心。bringup撫養(yǎng)；takeup從事；breakup打碎，分裂，解體。答案：C9．解析：句意為：上周一我應(yīng)邀給新生進行了一次測試來評估一下他們的英語水平。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示目的。答案：C10．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：該研究缺乏可靠的證據(jù)，因此它的結(jié)論值得懷疑。由句意可知，solid符合語境，意為“可靠的，可信賴的”。fierce激烈的，severe嚴(yán)重的，potential潛在的，均不符合句意。答案：A11．解析：句意為：現(xiàn)在食品安全是一個大的問題，沒有人能夠保證所有的食物對我們來說都是安全的，但是正規(guī)公司生產(chǎn)的食物相對來說要好一些。strictly嚴(yán)格地；absolutely完全地；relatively相對地；exactly正好地。答案：C12．解析：句意為：他對音樂很有天賦，在30歲的時候被任命為上海交響樂團的指揮。assign布置；name命名；honor給……榮譽。答案：B13．解析：句意為：——周五前你能完成報告嗎？——我不能保證什么，但是我會盡最大努力的。guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；transform改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；prepare準(zhǔn)備；say說。此處表達不能向?qū)Ψ奖ＷC會做到某事，故選A項。答案：A14．解析：句意為：在植物園，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)從大樹到小花等各種各樣的植物。avarietyof各種的；aspeciesof一種；B項變成group才正確；anamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案：D15．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：看到盲人過馬路時，汽車駕駛員不得不馬上踩剎車。motorists與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，并且see與step的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用Seeing。答案：AⅢ.閱讀理解語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。班上轉(zhuǎn)來了一個從馬戲團來的新同學(xué)，同