新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案 Unit 6課件

Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.6.CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.7.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.8.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit65.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeafirestopburning()2thetotalnumberofpeoplewhohavebeenkilledorhurt()3anextremelydifficultorfrighteningsituation()Exerciseschaoticextinguishheroismnightmaretolltragedyutmostextinguishtollnightmare新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit64averysadeventthatcausespeopletosufferordie()5asmuchaspossible()6impressiveactionsthatprovesomeoneisverybrave()7happeninginaconfusedwayandwithoutanyorderororganization()Exercisestragedyutmostheroismchaoticchaoticextinguishheroismnightmaretolltragedyutmost新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit66.CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.

Forafirefighterarrivingonthesceneofafirethefirstfewminutesareusuallythemost(1)_______.Hehasto(2)_________thefire,healsoneedstofindoutifhumanlivesareindanger.Whenpeoplearetrappedinsideabuildinghemustactswiftlytoprevent(3)________,or,–inthe(4)_________scenario–tokeepthedeath(5)______toaminimum.Actionsliketheserequirethe(6)_______degreeof(7)________.Exerciseschaoticextinguishtragedynightmaretollutmostheroismchaoticextinguishheroismnightmaretolltragedyutmost新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit67.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1 He’saveryhonest,fairandwell-behavedsortofperson.2 I’dliketoexpressmythanksforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.Exercisesdecentevacuategratitudeherdleadershipmassivedecentgratitude新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit63Therewasagroupofcowsstandinginthecornerofthefield.4Therehavebeenverybigincreasesinfoodpricesoverthelastfewmonths.5Allthepeopleshouldleavethebuildingimmediatelywhenthealarmsounds.6Shehasdisplayedallthequalitiesneededforbeingaleaderinherjob.Exercisesherdmassiveevacuateleadershipdecentevacuategratitudeherdleadershipmassive新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit68.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifyouareraringtogo,areyoueagerto(a)leave,or(b)startanactivity?2Ifyougetyourbearings,doyou(a)loseyourway,or(b)findoutwhereyouare?3Ifyouarenowhereclosetodone,doyou(a)stillhavealotmoreworktodotofinishthejob,or(b)stillfeelstrongandreadytowork?8.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifyouareraringtogo,areyoueagerto(a)leave,or(b)startanactivity?2Ifyougetyourbearings,doyou(a)loseyourway,or(b)findoutwhereyouare?3Ifyouarenowhereclosetodone,doyou(a)stillhavealotmoreworktodotofinishthejob,or(b)stillfeelstrongandreadytowork?Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit64Ifyouhaven’tmadeadentinsomething,haveyou(a)madegoodprogress,or(b)hardlybegunthejob?5Isaracket(a)aloudandunpleasantnoise,or(b)alowmusicalsound?6Ifsomethinggoesberserk,isit(a)quietandwell-behaved,or(b)outofcontrol?Exercises4Ifyouhaven’tmadeadentinsomething,haveyou(a)madegoodprogress,or(b)hardlybegunthejob?5Isaracket

(a)aloudandunpleasantnoise,or(b)alowmusicalsound?6Ifsomethinggoesberserk,isit(a)quietandwell-behaved,or(b)outofcontrol?新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit67Doeswhateverthehellitwassuggestthatthewriter(a)knewexactlywhatthenoisewas,or(b)didn’tknowwhatthenoisewas?8Ifsomethingispartoftheshorthand,canyou(a)easilyunderstandit,or(b)notunderstandit?9Ifyouarefumblingforafix,areyou(a)tryingtounderstandsomething,or(b)tryingtostaywhereyouare?Exercises7Doeswhateverthehellitwassuggestthatthewriter(a)knewexactlywhatthenoisewas,or(b)didn’tknowwhatthenoisewas?8Ifsomethingispartoftheshorthand,canyou(a)easilyunderstandit,or(b)notunderstandit?9Ifyouarefumblingforafix,areyou(a)tryingtounderstandsomething,or(b)tryingtostaywhereyouare?新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Readingandinterpreting

9.Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.10.Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit69.Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.

1Someguysweresweatinglikepigs.Why?

Becausetheyfelthotandexhausted.Theyhadbeenengagedinheavyphysicalactivities.2…weallfroze.Whatdoesthismean?Itmeanswestayedcompletelystill.3Everypossibleworst-casescenario,andafewmorebesides.Whatwasthefirefighterimagining?Hewasimagininganextremelybigfireorexplosion.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit64Ithoughtaboutmywifeandmykids,butonlyfleetinglyandnotinanykindoflife-flashing-before-my-eyessortofway.Sodoeshelookbackoverhiswholelifeinasinglesecond?No,hejustthoughtabouthisfamilyveryquickly.5“I’llseeyouatthebigone.”Whatisthebigone,andwhydon’tfirefighterscallitbyitsname?

Theyminimizethefirewhichhasjusthappenedandimaginetheultimatefire.Theexpressionisonecommontofirefighters,sotheyknowwhattheyare

referringto.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit66Allofthesethoughtswerelandinginmybraininakindofflashpoint…Whatarethesethoughts,andhowdotheycontrastwiththesituationinthenorthtower?WhatdotheytellusaboutPicciotto?

ThethoughtsareaboutPicciotto’sfamily,job,thebagels,firefighters’customs,hiscolleagues,thethingshislifeconsistsof,hisvalues,hisbraveryandyethisordinariness.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit610.Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1WhathasbeenomittedintheellipticalsentenceDeadsolidstill?Thecompletesentencemightbewestooddeadsolidstill.2Whichdifferentthingsdoesthewritercomparethenoiseofthefallingbuildingto?Itwaslikeanearthquake,anamusementparkthrillride,athousandrunawaytrains,aherdofwildbeasts,andthethunderofarockslide.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit63HowmanysentencesbeginwithIthought?Four.Ithoughtaboutmywifeandkids...Ithoughtaboutthejob...Ithoughtaboutthebagels...Ithoughthowwefiremen...4Whatotherexamplesofrepetitioncanyoufindinthepassage?Repetitionoflikefordescribingthesoundofthebuildingcollapsing.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit65Howmanysimilescanyoufindinthepassage?Six:sweatinglikepigs;shakinglikeinanearthquake;likeanamusementparkthrillridegoneberserk;likeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme;likeaherdofwildbeasts;likethethunderofarockslide...6Whicharethemosteffective?Ilikethesimilelikeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme,becauseitreallysuggeststhepoweroftheforcesthewriterfeelsapproachinghim.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit67Whatmakesthepassagemostmemorable?

Thefigurativelanguage.Therushofsimilesandmetaphorscreatesmoodthroughassociation(earthquakes,berserkwarriors,wildanimals)andgivesasenseofconfusionandmanythingshappeningatonce.Theellipsisgivestheimpressionofeventsspeedingby.Thereisnotimeeventousefullgrammaticalforms.Repetitionsaresimilartothewaythebrainreactstoextremestress.Somethoughtsseemtogetstuckandoccuragainandagain.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit68Howwouldanewspaperaccounthavebeendifferent?

Itwouldbemorefactualandlessemotional.Newspaperreportersdonotusesimilesandavoidrepetition.Astoryofafloodinanewspaperwouldsaysoberlythattheriverburstitsbanks,floodedacertainareaoflandandcausedx-amountofdamagetocropsandlefty-numberofpeoplehomeless.Adescriptivepiecemightcomparetherivertoadragonrisinginfuryandtrytoexpressthesoundofthewaterasitpouredoverdikesbuilttoholditin.Ajournalistchooseswordsforprecisemeaningwhereasadescriptivewriterwantseffects.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Developingcriticalthinking11.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1Picciottosaysheandhismenwere“justdoingtheirjob”.Doyouagree?

?Yes,firefightersmustextinguishfiresandrescuevictims.?No,theyweregoingbeyonditbystayingsolongandriskingtheirlives.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit62Doyouthinkhisbookisthebestpossibletributetothefirefighterswhodied?Itiscertainlyawayofrememberingwhattheysuffered.Wethinkprobablythebestwouldbelookingaftertheirfamiliesforthem.3Whatdoyouthinkthelong-termeffectsofdoingaheroicjoblikethisare?

Itmustbeverystressfulalwayslookingforwardtothenextbigone.4Doyouthinkthatextraordinaryeventslike9/11canmakeordinarypeopleintoheroes?

Yes.WealsosawmanyexamplesofthatduringtheSichuanearthquakewhenmanyordinarypeopledidheroicthings.Exercises新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Lastmandown

Thefireman’sstory11September20019:59AM1Itcameasiffromnowhere.2Therewereabouttwodozenofusbythebankofelevatorsonthe35thfloorofthenorthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Wewerefirefighters,mostly,andwewereinvariousstagesofexhaustion.Someguysweresweatinglikepigs.Somehadtheirturnoutcoatsoff,ortiedaroundtheirwaists.Quiteafewwerebreathingheavily.Otherswereraringtogo.Allofusweretakingabeattocatchourbreaths,andourbearings,figureoutwhatthehellwasgoingon.We'dbeenatthisthing,hard,foralmostanhour,somealittlebitless,andwewerenowhereclosetodone.Ofcourse,wehadnoideawhattherewaslefttodo,butwehadn'tmadeadent.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit63Andthenthenoisestarted,andthebuildingbegantotremble,andweallfroze.Deadsolidstill.Whatevertherehadbeenlefttodowouldnowhavetowait.Forwhat,wehadnoidea,butitwouldwait.Or,itwouldn't,butthatwasn'tthepoint.Thepointwasthatnoonewasmoving.Toaman,noonemoved,excepttolifthiseyestotheceiling,toseewheretheracketwascomingfrom.Asifwecouldseeclearthroughtheceilingtilesforaneasyanswer.Noonespoke.Therewasn'ttimetoturnthoughtintowords,eventhoughtherewastimetothink.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Formeanyway,therewastimetothink,toomuchtimetothink,andmythoughtswereallovertheplace.Everypossibleworst-casescenario,andafewmorebesides.Thebuildingwasshakinglikeinanearthquake,likeanamusementparkthrillridegoneberserk,butitwastherumblethatstruckmestillwithfear.Thesheervolumeofit.Thewayitcoursedrightthroughme.Icouldn'tthinkwhatthehellwouldmakeanoiselikethat.Likeathousandrunawaytrainsspeedingtowardsme.Likeaherdofwildbeasts.Likethethunderofarockslide.Hardtoputitintowords,butwhateverthehellitwasitwasgainingspeed,andgatheringforce,andgettingcloser,andIwasstuckinthemiddle,unabletogetoutofitspath.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit64It'samazing,thekindofthingyouthinkaboutwhenthereshouldbenotimetothink.Ithoughtaboutmywifeandmykids,butonlyfleetinglyandnotinanykindoflife-flashing-before-my-eyessortofway.Ithoughtaboutthejob,howcloseIwastomakingdeputy.IthoughtaboutthebagelsIhadleftonthekitchencounterbackatthefirehouse.Ithoughthowwefiremenwerealwayssayingtoeachother,"I'llseeyouatthebigone."Or,"We'llallmeetatthebigone."Ineverknewhowitstarted,orwhenI'dpickeduponitmyself,butitwaspartofourshorthand.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Meaning,nomatterhowbigthisfireis,there'llbeanotheronebigger,somewheredowntheroad.We'llmakeitthroughthisone,andwe'llmakeitthroughthatone,too.Ialwayssaidit,atbigfires,andIalwayshearditback,andhereIwas,thinkingIwouldneversayorhearthesewordsagain,becausetherewouldneverbeanotherfireasbigasthis.Thiswasthebigonewehadalltalkedabout,allourlives,andifIhadn'tknownthisbefore–justbeforethesechillingmoments–thissick,blacknoisenowconfirmedit.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit65

Ifumbledforsomefixonthesituation,thinkingmaybeifIunderstoodwhatwashappeningIcouldsteelmyselfagainstit.Allofthesethoughtswerelandinginmybraininakindofflashpoint,oneontopoftheotherandallatonce,buttheretheywere.Andeachthoughtlandedfullyformed,asiftheremightbetimetoactoneach,whenintruththerewasnotimeatall.

Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Postscript6

RichardPicciotto(alsoknownasPitch)wasinthenorthtoweroftheWorldTradeCenterwhenitcollapsedintheaftermathofthemassiveterroristattackon11September2001.AbattalioncommanderfortheNewYorkFireDepartment,hewasonthesceneofthedisasterwithinminutesoftheattack,toleadsevencompaniesoffirefightersintothetowertohelppeopletrappedandtoextinguishfiresblazingeverywhere.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit67Thenorthtowerwasthefirstofthetwintowerstobehit.Itwasfollowed17minuteslaterbythesouthtower.Thesouthtower,however,wasthefirsttocollapse,at9:59am.Atthatmoment,Picciottowasinthenorthtower,racingupwardsbythestairsbecausetheelevatorswereoutofaction.Hethengavetheordertoevacuate.Onthe12thstoryhecameacross50peopleamidthedebris,toobadlyhurtorfrightenedtomove.Picciottoandhismenhelpedthemdown.Whenhereachedtheseventhfloor,thetowerfell,andhewasburiedbeneaththousandsoftonsofrubble.Heeventuallycameroundfourhourslater,leadinghismentosafety.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit68Picciottowasthehighestrankingfirefightertosurvivetheattack.Thechiefofthedepartment,thefirstdeputyandthechiefofrescueoperationshadallbeenkilled.Altogetherthedeathtollincluded343firefightersandmorethan3,000civilians.Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit69PicciottotellsthestoryinhisbookLastManDown.HeusesadramaticfirstpersonstylewhichgivesthereaderanideaofthenightmareandthechaoticconfusionofoneofthedarkestdaysinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,thetragedynowknowntotheworldsimplyas9/11,butadayofutmosthumanityandheroismtoo.Publishedin2002,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-seller,whichtheauthorwroteingratitude,andintendedasatributeto,hisdecent

andtrustworthy

comradeswhogavetheirlives.It’salsoatestimonytohisleadershipskills.Ashesays,“Peoplecallusheroes,butwewerejustdoingourjob.”Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6最后撤出的人：消防員的故事2001年9月11日上午9時59分1

它似乎是從天而降。2

在世貿中心北塔35層的一組電梯旁，當時大約有20多個人。我們中絕大多數是消防員，個個都差不多精疲力竭了。有的人大汗淋漓，有的脫掉了他們的消防戰(zhàn)斗服，或是把它們扎在腰間。有好幾個人大口地喘著粗氣。其他人迫不及待地想要離開這兒。我們所有的人都停了下來，想喘口氣，清醒一下頭腦，搞明白到底出了什么事。我們已經在這兒拼命戰(zhàn)斗了差不多一個小時了，有些人時間稍微短一點兒，可我們根本看不見哪里是盡頭。當然，我們也不知道自己還能干點兒什么，沒有一點兒進展。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit63

接著傳來一陣巨大的響聲，整個大樓開始顫動起來，我們都愣住了。站在那兒一動不動。不管本來要做什么，現在都只能等一下了?？梢仁裁茨?？我們不知道，但是還得等?；蛟S我們不用等，可是問題不在這兒。問題是大家都站在那兒一動不動。所有的人中間沒有一個人動，只是有人抬頭看了看天花板，想搞清楚這巨大的聲響到底是從哪兒傳來的。好像我們都能透過天花板，很容易就找到答案似的。沒有人開口說話。即便是有時間思考，我們也沒有時間把思維轉變成語言。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6不管怎么說，我還有時間思考，有太多時間去想了，我思緒萬千。我想到了每一個可能發(fā)生的最糟糕的情況，還有一些別的事情。大樓在劇烈搖晃著，像地震了似的，也像是游樂園里驚聳狂奔的過山車，可真正讓我膽顫心驚的是這巨大的轟隆聲。這聲音實在是太大了。好像直接從我身體中飛快地穿了過去。我真想不出來是什么東西會發(fā)出如此大的響聲。好像一千輛失控了的火車朝我疾速駛來。好像一群狂奔著的野獸。又好像是山崩時發(fā)出的巨大轟鳴聲。太難用語言來形容了，但不管這該死的聲音是什么，此刻它傳得越來越快，聲音越來越大，離我們越來越近，而我被困在其中，沒有辦法逃脫。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit64

真是奇怪，這種時候你應該是沒有時間思考的，可是你滿腦子都在想著那些事。我想到了老婆和孩子，只是在腦海里一閃而過，并不是把自己的人生都回顧了一番那樣。我想到了工作，我離當上支隊長只有一步之遙了。我想到了放在消防隊廚柜上的面包圈。我想起我們消防員平?？偦ハ啻蛉ふf：“在大火中見吧?！被蛘呤恰拔覀兛隙〞诖蠡鹬信雒娴??！蔽也恢肋@種說法是怎么來的，或者我自己是從什么時候開始說起這種話來的，但這就是我們的暗語。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6意思是不管這場火有多大，以后在別處還會有比這更大的。我們能安然無恙地度過這場火，也會安然無恙地度過下一場火。遇到一場大火時，我總是這么說，也總聽別人這么說，可現在我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會說這樣的話了，也不會再聽到別人這么說了，因為再也不會有比這更大的火了。這會是我們大家一輩子都在說的那場大火，如果以前——就在這一個個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前——我沒有認識到這一點的話，現在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit65

我琢磨著有什么辦法能改變我們的處境。我想如果搞明白了現在發(fā)生了什么事，也許我就能應對了。所有這些思緒在我腦子里一個連著一個地閃現，想完一個又是另一個，一時間都堆積在我的腦子里。每個想法都是那么完整，好像我有足夠的時間一個個地付諸行動似的，而事實上我根本沒有時間。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6后評6

2001年9月11日，在世貿中心遭到恐怖分子襲擊而倒塌時，理查德·皮喬托（也被稱作“皮奇”

）正在世貿中心的北塔里。作為紐約消防局的一名大隊長，他在襲擊發(fā)生后的幾分鐘之內就趕到了現場，帶領七個中隊的消防隊員進入北塔，解救受困人員，撲滅四處蔓延的大火。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit67

北塔是世貿雙塔中最先受到攻擊的。17分鐘后南塔也遭到了襲擊。而南塔第一個倒塌，時間是9點59分。當時皮喬托正在北塔里，沿著樓梯往上跑，因為電梯根本工作不了了。這時他下達了撤退的命令。到達12層時，他看到了50個人被壓在廢墟底下，他們有的受了重傷動彈不了，有的驚慌失措。皮喬托和他的部下扶著他們往下走。到第七層時，北塔塌了，他被埋在幾千噸的瓦礫之下。過了四個小時，他終于醒了過來，領著他的部下到達安全的地方。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit68

皮喬托是襲擊中幸存下來的最高級別的消防員。紐約消防局局長、第一支隊長以及救援隊隊長全部都以身殉職了。整個事件中共有343名消防隊員獻出了生命，超過3,000名平民喪生。Text新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit69

皮喬托在他的《最后撤出的人》一書中講述了他的經歷。他用一種扣人心弦的第一人稱的方式向讀者描述了被認為是美國歷史上最黑暗的日子、也是世人皆知的9/11那天，人們所經歷的惡夢般的恐懼和混亂，當然這也是人道主義精神和英雄主義精神展現得最淋漓盡致的一天。此書于2002年一出版就立即成為一本暢銷書，作者抱著一顆感恩的心寫了這本書，并欲以此書向那些品德高尚、值得信賴，并獻出了生命的戰(zhàn)友們致敬。當然，這本書也展示了他的領導才能。正如他所說的，“人們都稱我們?yōu)橛⑿?，其實我們只是在干我們的本職工作?！盩ext新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Words&Phrasesfirefighterraringbearingdentrackettilescenarioshorthandfiremanfirehousebagelfleetingly

rockslideherdrubbleamidevacuateextinguishbattalionmassiveaftermathberserkrumblerunawaypostscriptflashpointfumblechaoticnightmaretoll新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Words&Phrasestragedyutmostheroismbest-sellergratitudetributedecentleadershiptrustworthycomradetestimony新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Words&Phrasescomefrom/outofnowheresweatlikepigs

raringtogomakeadenttoamanallovertheplacepickuponsth.

outofaction

onthescene(of)downtheroadmakeitthroughsth.

steeloneself(againststh.)

新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Words&PhrasesRichardPicciotto理查德·皮喬托（人名）新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6firefighter

n.[C]

someonewhosejobistomakefiresstopburningandhelppeopletoescapefromotherdangeroussituations消防隊員fireman

n.[C]

amanwhosejobistostopfiresburning男消防員firefighter

&fireman:somepeoplethinkthat'fireman'isasexistterm,andpreferthepoliticallycorrectterm'firefighter'.Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6raring

a.veryenthusiasticandeagertodosth.急于做某事的；渴望做某事的e.g.

1.She’straininghardandraringtoruninthemarathon.

她正在刻苦訓練，渴望參加馬拉松比賽。2.Shewasraringtogetbacktoherwork.

她急切希望重新工作。Seealso:

raringtogo.

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6bearing

n.[C]anexactposition,usuallymeasuredfromnorth

（通常從北方算起的）方位，方向

e.g.

1.Thefirstthingistolearntotakeacompassbearing.

第一件事就是學習辨別羅盤方向。2.Followthebearingtothenextcheckpoint.

順著這個方向到下一個檢查點。3.Heisoutofhisbearings.

他迷失方向了。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6dent

n.[C]

ahollowareainthesurfaceofsth.,usuallymadebysth.hittingit凹痕；凹坑e.g.

1.Therewasalargedentinthepassengerdoor.

乘客座位那邊的門上有一大塊凹坑。2.Thefrontofthecarhasadentinit.

小汽車的前面有一個凹痕。3.Theimpactofthestonesmadelittledentsinthemetal.石頭的撞擊幾乎沒給金屬留下什么凹痕。Seealso:

makeadent.Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6racket

n.

[sing](infml)aloudnoise吵鬧聲；喧嚷聲e.g.

1.Theoldmachineusedtomakeanawfulracket.

這臺舊機器以前噪聲大得嚇人。2.Thestudentskickedupnoendofaracketinthestreet.

這些學生在大街上大吵大鬧。3.Sucharacketmademeheadache.這樣的吵鬧使我頭痛。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6tile

n.[C]aflatsquarepieceofbakedclayorothermaterial,usedforcoveringwalls,floorsetc.瓷磚；墻磚

e.g.

1.Ienteredthekitchen,withitsoldtileflooranditscherrywoodcabinets.

我走進了廚房，里面是年月久遠的瓷磚地面以及櫻桃木材質的櫥柜。2.I’mlayingceramicfloortilesinthekitchen.我正在給廚房的地板鋪瓷磚。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6scenario

n.[C]

asituationthatcouldpossiblyhappen可能發(fā)生的事；可能出現的局面e.g.Imagineascenariowhereonly20%ofpeoplehaveajob.

設想一下這種情況，只有20%的人有工作。possible/likely/plausiblescenario：可能的情況

e.g.

ThemostlikelyscenarioisthatBrookswillresign.

最可能出現的局面是布魯克斯即將辭職。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6berserk

a.outofcontrolwithangerorexcitement;wildorfrenzied非常激動；發(fā)狂goberserk1)becomeveryexcited非常激動；發(fā)狂e.g.

Thehomecrowdwentberserkwhentheirsidescoredagain.

主場的人群在他們一方再次得分之后欣喜若狂。

2)

becomeveryangryandviolent狂怒，暴跳如雷e.g.Dadwentberserkwhenhefoundout.爸爸知道以后勃然大怒。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6rumble

n.[C]aseriesoflonglowsounds隆隆聲；轟隆聲e.g.1.Atnightyoucanhearthelowrumbleoftrafficinthedistance.

深夜時分，你能聽到遠處車輛低沉的隆隆聲。2.Weheardtheoccasionalrumbleofapassingtruck.

我們偶爾聽到卡車駛過的隆隆聲。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6runawaya.arunawayvehicleoranimalisoutofcontrol（車輛或動物）失控的e.g.

1.arunawayhorse

2.Arunawaycarrolleddownahillandcrashedintotencars.

一輛失控的車從山上滾下來，撞了十輛車。Words&Phrases一匹脫韁的馬新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6herd

n.[C]agroupofanimalsofonekindthatliveandfeedtogether獸群；牧群e.g.

1.Shedrovetheherdofcattlethroughthewilderness.她趕著牛群穿過荒野。2.Theanimalstendtograzeinherd.這些動物喜歡成群地吃草。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6rockslide

n.[C]

amassofstonymaterialdepositedbysuchanavalanche巖滑（堆）Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6fleetingly

ad.

inafleetingmanner

短暫地；簡短地fleeting

a.lastingforonlyashorttime短暫的；簡短的e.g.1.Icaughtafleetingglimpseofthemastheydrovepast.

我匆匆瞥見他們驅車而過。2.CarolwaspayingafleetingvisittoParis.

卡洛兒正在巴黎做短暫停留。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6Translatethefollowingsentence:Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleetingthought,thethoughtwilldie.(CET4-2007-06)

如果你一邊想要抓住轉瞬即逝的思想，一邊在聽那個五年級的英語老師糾正你的語法，那么你的思想就會消失殆盡。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6bagel

n.

[C]asmallring-shapedtypeofbread小面包圈e.g.Creamcheeseandtomatoestastegreatonabagel.面包圈加上奶酪和西紅柿嘗起來好吃極了。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6firehouse

n.[C]asmallfirestation,especiallyinasmalltown

消防站e.g.

Duringhisshift,heeatsandsleepsatthefirehouse.

輪到他值班時，吃住都要在消防站。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6shorthand

n.[U]ashorterbutlessclearwayofsayingsth.簡略（或隱晦）的表達方式e.g.

1.He'sbeen“relocated”,whichisshorthandfor“givenaworsejobalongwayaway”.

他已經被“調職”，這是一種隱晦的說法，其實是“到很遠的地方做一份較差的工作”。2.Poetryforhimissimplyashorthandforliteraturethathasaestheticvalue.

在他看來，詩歌就是具有審美價值的文學作品的簡略表達方式。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6fumble

v.

trytohold,move,orfindsth.withyourhandsinanawkwardway笨拙地摸；胡亂摸索；搜尋；亂抓e.g.1.Shefumbledforherkeysinherbag.

她在包里胡亂地尋找鑰匙。

2.Shereachedroundtofumblethelighton.

她伸手摸著去開燈。

Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6flashpoint

n.[C,U]asituationinwhichseriousproblemsarelikelytodevelop

緊急關頭；臨界點e.g.

1.Thecrisisinthattroubledcountrynearedaflashpointlastweek.

那個多災多難的國家所潛伏的危機在上周幾乎一觸即發(fā)。2.Communityunrestisapproachingtheflashpoint.

群眾的不安定情緒已接近一觸即發(fā)之勢。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6postscript

n.[C]

1)informationaddedtotheendofastory,article,orreport

（故事、文章或報道結束后的）補充信息，附言e.g.There'saninterestingpostscripttothistale.

這個故事后面有一段有趣的附記。2)anadditionalremarkattheendofaletter,afterthesignatureandintroducedby“PS”附筆，又及e.g.Headdedapostscriptattheendoftheletter:“Leavingtomorrow”.

他在信末附言：“明日出發(fā)”。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6aftermath

n.theeffectsandresultsofsth.badorimportant

（不良或重要事件的）結果，后果，余殃e.g.

1.Howwouldtheycopewiththeaftermathofthewar?

他們會如何處理戰(zhàn)爭的后果？2.Inthe

aftermath

ofthehurricane,manypeople'shomesweredestroyed.

颶風的后果是許多人的家園被毀。Words&Phrases新標準大學英語綜合教程3課文翻譯和課后習題答案Unit6massive

a.

1)verysevere嚴重的e.g.Hewasbornwithamassiveheartattack.

他天生就有嚴重的心臟病。2)verylarge,solidandheavy

大而重的；厚重的e.g.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.

這口鐘非常大，有40多噸重。3)verylargeinamountordegree大量的，大規(guī)模的e.g.Theweddinggotmassivemediacoverage.

婚禮得到大眾傳播媒介的廣泛報道。Words&Phrases