英語（浙江卷A卷）-2023年高考第二模擬考試卷 (解析版)

學易金卷：2023年高考第二模擬考試卷

英語（浙江卷A卷）解析版

答案速查

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分3。分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1-5BCCCA

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6-10BCCAA11-15BCAAC16-20BBABA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21-25DBBAB26-30CBCAD31-35CACAD

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36-40GDCEF

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45ACDCB46-50ADDBA51-55BDCBA

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.their57.hasbuilt

58.cycling59.but60.which61.length62.connecting63.cultural64.with#

#to65.extremely

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

AHill-climbingCompetition

Inordertoenhancethestudents9awarenessofbodybuilding,ahill-climbing

competition,withthethemeof"HealthIsFirst"，washeldlastSundaybyourschool.

Itwasasunnyday.Allstudentswithjoygatheredontheschoolgatefirst.Then,after

theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechaboutsafetyandrules,wesetoffexcitedlyat7:30.Allthe

way,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofnatureandsharedinterestingstoriesbesidestrying

ourbesttomoveup-ward.Itwasatabout10:00thatweallreachedthetopofthehill.The

topthreestudentscomefromclassone,four,andnine.

Althoughnotreceivinganaward,Iwasn'tdisappointedatall,forIhadreceivedbetter

healthandfriendship.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

AnideasuddsnlvcameintoLittleBear'smind.Hejumpedupandfollowedhistrailof

pawprints,knowingthattheywouldleadhimoutoftheforest.Althoughthewalkwaslong

andhewasfeelingweary,LittleBearforcedhimselftogoon.Finally,hefoundhimselfback

onthewindingfootpath.LittleBearknewthatthismeanthewasclosetohome.Hemadea

finalrush,eagertogethomequickly.

Beforelong,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.Hismotherwaswaitingoutsidewithan

anxiouslookonherface.LittleBearranintothearmsofhismotherandhuggedhertightly.

Heapologizedforleavingthehousewithoutpermission.Overwhelmedwithreliefthather

sonhadreturnedsafeandsound,hismotherdidnotpunishhim.Afterthedangerous

experienceofgettinglostintheforest,LittleBearknewthathewouldnotdaretoventure

outaloneagain.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whateventarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Figureskating.B.Snowboarding.C.Freestyleskiing.

2.Whenwillthemeetingbegintomorrow?

A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

3.Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?

A.Ifsamuseumforoldart.

B.Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.

C.It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehadalmostrunoutoftime.B.Shereallywantedtotalkonthephone.

C.Shehadalottosharewithhermom.

5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takemoderateexercise.B.Increasecoffeeintake.C.Eatorganicfood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?

A.It^inconvenient.B.It?stooexpensive.C.Itsavesmoney.

7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?

A.Byair.B.Bywater.C.Byland.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?

A.Theyhaveabustocatch.

B.Theyhaveatraintocatch.

C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.

9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第10-12小題。

10.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.ShewenttoMary's.

B.Shehadherphonefixed.

C.Hercarbrokeclown.

11.WhatdidMarydo?

A.Shegotstuck.

B.Shetriedtohelpothers.

C.Shemadeupastory.

12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?

A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第13/6題。

13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJefT?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn'tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

聽下面一段獨臼，回答第17?20題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Asearchengine.

B.Alanguageprogram.

C.Afreelessonwebsiteforteachers.

18.HowmanypeopleuseDuolingocurrently?

A.Overonehundredmillion.B.Afewhundredthousand.C.Severalthousand.

19.WhereisLuisvonAhnfrom?

A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.CostaRica.

20.HowwasDuolingooriginallyfunded?

A.Bybigwebsites.B.Byanactor.C.Byschool.

第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第三節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GroupReservations

With8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfect

placetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,

hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,

travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

Groupprices

Groupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:

Adult(18+)$27.95

Child(4-17)$17.95

Children3andunderarefree.

K-12SchoolGroups

K-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseum

ContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.

MakeYourGroupPurchase

DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbe

reservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.Youcanalso

purchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,

wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.Group

discountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCenterto

purchase.

SafetyGuidelines

?Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;

?Advancereservationsrequired;

?Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;

?Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorair

quality.

21.WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?

A.Superheromovies.B.TheWildlifeGallery.

C.Contemporaryart.D.Exhibitsfromotherplaces.

22.Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?

A.10.B.15.C.17.D.18.

23.WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?

A.Bringafacemask.B.Makeabooking.

C.Monitortheairquality.D.Checkbodytemperature.

【答案】21.D22.B23.B

【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了團體參觀蘇達科學博物館的一些相關(guān)信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,

hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,

travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.(發(fā)現(xiàn)科學的超級英雄，發(fā)人深省的展

覽，動手實驗，粉絲最喜歡的體育和恐龍與化石畫廊，巡回展覽，等等，都在圣保羅市中

心。產(chǎn)可知包含“巡回展覽”，由此推知，有來自于其他地方的展品，故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"DiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheater

ticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContact

Centerat(651)221-9444.(15人或以上的團體可以通過致電科學博物館聯(lián)絡中心(651)221-

9444預訂折扣普通展覽和Omni劇院門票。)”可知至少要15個人才能預定團體票，故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分SafetyGuidelines的信息:“Advancereservationsrequired^

可知，參觀博物館所有的游客都要提前預訂，故選B。

B

Toreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.

ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkona

sixwolume(冊)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,

idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.

TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek'sShanghaiBook

Fair.Theseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedin

traditionalChineseculture.

“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhow

littleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture",Zhangsaid."Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,

theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.But

theywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.^^

Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefoftheEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,is

fluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeveryday

languageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.

Zhangsaidancientculturehashadafar-reachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingof

contemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintomodern-dayChina.

HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosity

aboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothat

culturewerepiecesscattered（散布）overdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglish

providingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.

“AsajournalistworkingforanEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomething

tomeetthatneed,“hesaid."IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChinese

culture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.^^

Hebeganhisprojectinabout1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestories

behindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositive

feedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun'sbooks?

A.TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.

B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.

C.Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.

D.Theywereaccomplishedin1993.

25.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?

A.TorecordancientChinesewisdom.B.TospreadChineseculture.

C.Topursuefameandinterests.D.TopromoteShanghaiDaily.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfbreigners,learningChinesecultureinthepast?

A.NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.

B.ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.

C.ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.

D.EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?

A.Famousandhumorous.B.Creativeandresponsible.

C.Ambitiousbutunlucky.D.Wisebutconservative.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B

【導語】本文是一篇報道。講述了中國著名新聞人張慈云，介紹了張慈云寫的中國文化的

英文版叢書。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbegan

hisworkonasix?volume（冊）explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,

classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.（這就是為什么媒體專家

張慈云開始了他的六冊作品的原因，這些作品探索了神話、古典作品、諺語、繪畫、歷史

人物以及建筑中的中國古人的智慧）”可知，張慈云的作品涉及了中國文化的方方面面，故選

A項。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture（我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中國文化中的古老的故事）”可知，張

慈云寫書的目的是要傳播中國文化，故選B項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasy

accesstoChinesehistoryandculture.（沒有一本英語版本的書能夠便捷地提供關(guān)于中國歷史

和文化的知識）”可知，以前外國人想要了解中國文化和歷史是很不容易的，故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Idecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstories

aboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects4我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中

國文化中的古老的故事，尤其是傳統(tǒng)方面）”可知，張慈云有創(chuàng)新意識，而且是一個有責任感

的人，故選B項。

C

InAugust,JasonM.Allen'spiece“TheatreD?operaSpatiaF'-whichhecreatedwithAlimage

generatorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision's"digitalartsphotography^^

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystates

thatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.

Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist

andwhetherAIcantrulymakeart."Itfeltbadfbrtheexactsamereasonwedon'tletrobots

participateintheOlympics,uoneTwitteruserwrote.MThisistheliteraldefinitionof'presseda

fewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece',"anothertweeted.

YetwhileAllendidn'tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,he

playedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdresses

andspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,

withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt（提示符），hecreated900differentversionsof

whatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhad

theimagesprinted.

AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuch

attention.^Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit'sapowerfultooland

useitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen'spieceincludeda

mentionofAI,hedidn'trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawardit

firstplace."IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,“hesaid.

28.WhyhasJason'sworkledtodebates?

A.Itwasacopyofaphotograph.

B.Hechallengedtheolderartists.

C.ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAL

D.Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.

29.WhatcanbestdescribeAllen'screatingprocess?

A.Cooperative.

B.Energy-consuming.

C.Straightforward.

D.Imagination-lacking.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Itattractsconventionalartists.

C.Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.

D.Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AtrendtobeAIartists.

B.AnAi-generatedartcontest.

C.ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.

D.Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C

【導語】這是一篇議論文。呈現(xiàn)在人工智能幫助下獲獎藝術(shù)作品的出現(xiàn)引發(fā)的辯論。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。）”可推測,

人們爭論的點是藝術(shù)家意味著什么，以及人工智能能否創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，即他的藝術(shù)獲獎作品是

在人工智能的幫助下完成的這件事情導致了爭論。故選C項。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatled

Midjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inan

attempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.（首先，他反復琢磨措辭，使

Midtravel產(chǎn)生了穿著優(yōu)雅禮服和太空頭盔的女性形象，試圖將維多利亞風格的服裝與太空

主題相結(jié)合。）”以及最后一句“ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixeiAIand

finallyhadtheimagesprinted.（然后，他通過GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最終打印出了圖

像。）”可以看出，他的作品是通過他和兩種人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative”合作的，

協(xié)作的故選A項。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.

“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfind

themselvesartistsintheconventionalway,"hesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定，將

其評為第一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家

的人更多機會?？赏茰y，在這位評委看來，人工智能給藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家提供了更多機會，

換言之，可能打開藝術(shù)新世界的大門。故選D項。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Allen'saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesabout

what,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.（艾倫獲獎的形象

引發(fā)了關(guān)于成為藝術(shù)家到底意味著什么，以及人工智能能否真正創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的爭論。）”；第四

段第一句"AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingso

muchattention.（艾倫很高興關(guān)于人工智能是否可以用來制造藝術(shù)的爭論吸引了如此多的關(guān)

注。）”以及最后一段最后一句"Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.think

theAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselves

artistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.（盡管如此，他還是堅持自己的決定，將其評為第

一名。他說：“我認為人工智能技術(shù)可能會給那些可能不會以傳統(tǒng)方式成為藝術(shù)家的人更多

機會?？芍?，本文主要呈現(xiàn)的是這幅在人工智能幫助下完成的藝術(shù)作品獲獎后，引起的

的辯論，即不同人對此不同的回應。故選C項。

D

Elephantsareoftenseencomfortingupsetindividualelephantswithagentletouchoftheir

trunksreportedly.It'sonethingtowitnesssomethingthatlookslikecomfortingbehavior,but

anotherthingtoprovethatthisiswhatelephantsaredoing.Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsian

elephantsdoindeedgetupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.

Elephants,thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhave

beenshowntodoso.

Elephants9responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecauseonehastowaitfor

opportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.However,JoshuaPlotnik,ascientistat

MahidolUniversityinThailandgotaroundthisproblem.HecomparedAsianelephants9behaviors

duringtimesofstresstothoseduringperiodswhenlittleupsetsthem.For1to2weeksevery

monthfornearlyayear,Plotnikspent30to180minutesdailywatchingandrecordingthe

behaviorof26AsianelephantslivinginElephantNaturalParkinnorthernThailand.

Otherresearchershavepreviouslyshownthatwhenupset,anelephantmovesitsearsand

raisesitstail;itmayalsomakealowsoundtoshowitsstress."Whenelephantsintheparkseean

elephantbehavinginthismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,“Plotnik

saidJjustaswedowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourhearts

raceandwereachforeachother'shands—areactionknownas'emotionalcontagion9.9,

“Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwildpopulations,Plotniksaid.uWhatisunclear

iswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefittheupsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,vSherminde

Silva,abehavioralecologist,said.However,thestudy"providesaveryinterestingfirst

explorationintothebehaviorofelephantssufferingfromstress,“saidGraemeShannon,ascientist

atColoradoStateUniversity.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaround“inparagraph2mean?

A.Overcame.B.Faced.C.Found.D.Raised.

33.WhydidPlotnikmentionthe“watchingascarymovie^^situation?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Topresentafact.

C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tosupportaconclusion.

34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ithassomelimitations.B?Itconfirmsaprediction.

C.Itbenefitsfuturestudies.D.Itisthoughtworthless.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ElephantscopycomfortingbehaviorB.Elephantsaskforcomfortwhenintrouble

C.ElephantsareeasilyinlowspiritsD.Elephantsunderstandtheircompanions*

feelings

【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D

【導語】本文是說明文。研究表明，大象能感知同伴的低落情緒，且會對其進行安慰。

32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Elephants'responsestostressaredifficulttoexplorebecause

onehastowaitforopportunitiesforthesearisingnaturallyinthewild.（大象對壓力的反應是

很難探索的，因為人們必須等待在野外自然產(chǎn)生的機會）”以及畫線詞上文“However,Joshua

Plotnik,ascientistatMahidolUniversityinThailand''中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however可知，大

象對壓力的反應很難探究，但是JoshuaPlotnik通過觀察大象自然公園里的大象克服了這

一困難。故畫線詞意思是“克服”。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Whenelephantsintheparkseeanelephantbehavingin

thismanner,theytypicallyrespondbyfeelingthesameemotion,MPlotniksaid,“justaswe

dowhenwatchingascarymovietogether.Ifanactorisfrightened,ourheartsraceandwe

reachforeachother'shands—areactionknownasiemotionalcontagion'("當公園里的大

象看到一頭大象有這種行為時，它們通常會產(chǎn)生同樣的情緒反應，”普洛特尼克說，“就像

我們一起看恐怖電影時一樣。如果演員受到驚嚇，我們的心跳就會加速，我們會伸手去拉

對方的手——這種反應被稱為‘情緒傳染可推知，Plotnik提到了“看恐怖電影”的情況

是為了闡明一個概念——情緒傳染。故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"Butmorestudiesareneeded,preferablyinwild

populations/9Plotniksaid.6iWhatisuncleariswhethertheseresponsesprimarilybenefitthe

upsetanimals,ortheres-ponders,wShermindeSilva,abehavioralecologist,said.（普洛特尼

克說：“但還需要更多的研究，最好是在野生種群中進行?！毙袨樯鷳B(tài)學家ShermindeSilva

說：“目前尚不清楚的是，這些反應主要是對不安的動物有利，還是對反應者有利?！睉艨芍?，

該研究還是有一定的局限性的。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistshaveshownthatAsianelephantsdoindeed

getupsetwhentheyseeothersintrouble,andtheyreachouttocomfortthem.Elephants,

thus,jointhelistofotheranimals,includingdogs,wolvesandsomebirds,whichhavebeen

showntodoso.（現(xiàn)在，科學家們已經(jīng)證明，亞洲象在看到同類陷入困境時確實會感到不安，

它們會伸出手來安慰它們。因此，大象加入了其他動物的行列，包括狗、狼和一些鳥類，

它們都被證明會這樣做）”和下文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，本文主要講述的是大象能感知同伴的情緒

并給予安慰。D選項“大象能理解同伴的感受”最符合文章標題。故選Do

第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultof

overfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.36

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.

Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98

percent.37Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.

Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthan

twentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.

38Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percent

declineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspring

thansmallones.

39Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速繁

殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerate

asrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemake

alivinginthefishingindustiy.40Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserve

ecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered”.

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

【答案】36.G37.D38.C39.E40.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了由于過度捕撈淺水魚類的數(shù)量已經(jīng)嚴重下降，以及

由此導致的后果。

36.根據(jù)上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,

especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人們?nèi)匀幌氤贼~，因此漁業(yè)必須尋找其他來源，

特別是大西洋的深水區(qū)）推知，選項承接上文說明以上做法導致的不良影響。故G選項“這

導致許多被捕獲物種的數(shù)量急劇下降”切題。故選G項。

37.根據(jù)上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween

87percentand98percent.”（對五種這樣的物種的研究表明，數(shù)量下降了87%到98%）可

知，數(shù)量下降到了一定程度，我們便稱為它們?yōu)椤皹O度瀕?！蔽锓N。故D選項“這使得它們被

歸為"極度瀕危"物種"切題，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87

percentand98percent.”。故選D項。

38.根據(jù)上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.”

（深海魚類需要很長時間繁殖，通?？梢曰詈芏嗄辏└鶕?jù)下文“Theaveragesizeof§uch爾h

alsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisof

particularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones."（這些魚的

平均尺寸也在下降，其中一個物種的平均尺寸下降了57%。這一點值得特別關(guān)注，因為大

魚往往比小魚生育更多的后代）可知，選項承接上下文說明深海魚類的繁殖率非常低。故C

選項“不幸的是，它們的繁殖率非常低”切題。故選C項。

39.根據(jù)下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding（快速

繁殖）fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthe

samerateasrabbits.”（深海魚類被捕獲，仿佛它們是沙丁魚和穌魚等快速繁殖的魚類。這

就像把大象當作繁殖速度飛快的兔子殺死一樣）可知，漁業(yè)忽略了一些物種繁殖速度慢的

事實。故E選項“漁業(yè)沒有考慮到這些事實”故選E項。

40.根據(jù)上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.”（數(shù)百萬人以漁業(yè)為

生）可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明漁業(yè)對人的重要作用。故A選項“數(shù)十億人依賴魚

類獲取蛋白質(zhì)”切題。故選A項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles（比格犬）wasstrugglingonaruralhighway.The

father-to-belookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek41forhisdearcompanion.

Frequentlyhewouldlookather42,feelingguiltyshelaboredalong,herwaymade

heavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They43forawarm,dryplace.Whenher

44came,itmustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.

As45wouldhaveit,