新視野大學(xué)英語視聽說教程第二版第三冊答案(全)

.

/

Unit1

Enjoythecolorfulcampuslife!

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A

III.ListeningIn

Task1:Onthefirstday

Keys:

<1>thefirstday

<2>changing

<3>reallygood

<4>hardworkers

<5>wentoverherhead

<6>explained

<7>notes

<8>Wednesday

<9>participation

<10>education

Task2:Howtoselectelectivecourses?

Keys:

<1>extratraining

<2>chemistry

<3>accounting

<4>manyfieldsofstudy

<5>betterpotential

<6>businessdegree

<7>challenging

<8>howtolearn

<9>betterunderstanding

<10>narrow-minded

Task3:HowtogetstraightA's?

Keys:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1

alreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot

IalreadyfeellikeI’muptomyearsinhomework

havetohitthebooks

ruboffonyou

Probably,you’llhavetorepeattheyear

I’llbeburningthemidnightoil.

MODEL2

howI’mgoingtostayawake.

Hecouldputtheentirebasketballteamtosleep--duringthechampionshipgame!

She’stough!

MODEL3

whatareyourprimarydutiesasaprofessor?

Idoalotofresearchandwriting.

Teachingisanimportantpartofbeingaprofessor.

applyingforgrantstofundmyresearch.

beingaprofessorsoundsprettycompetitive.

SoyougetanFinthiscourse.

V.Let’sTalk

Task1:Maintainingthequalityorincreasingtheintake?

Keys:

<1>quality

<2>young

<3>25

<4>difficult

<5>government

<6>quality

<7>cut

<8>extra-cautious

<9>afford

<10>experience

<11>more

<12>blame

<13>budget

<14>puzzled

<15>service

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:Problemswithoureducationalsystem

Keys:

<1>standardizedtests

<2>abilitiesandinterest

<3>interest

<4>pressure

<5>well-rounded

<6>getintogoodcolleges

<7>therestoftheschool

<8>frombadtoworse

Task2:Thefinalexam

Keys:

<1>course

<2>quizzes

<3>semester

<4>confident

<5>party

<6>make

<7>missed

<8>theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare

<9>placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper

<10>Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth

Task3:HarvardUniversity

Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:Universitybudgetcuts

Keys:

<1>increasing

<2>12/twelve

<3>more

<4>facilities

<5>lecturers

<6>poorer

<7>grant

<8>one

<9>budget

<10>less

<11>young

<12>classic

<13>part-time

<14>growing

<15>two-year

Uint2

Ourglobeisindanger!

I.Leadin

Task1:

sandstorm;airpollution;deforestation

waterpollution;meltingpolaricecap;lightpollution

drought;desertification;littering

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.ListeningIn

Task1:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!

Keys:

<1>nature

<2>environmentalproblem

<3>pollution

<4>promote

<5>awareof

<6>fromoccurring

<7>law

<8>throwaway

<9>fined

<10>trash

Task2:Riverpollution

Script:

Ifyouseedeadfishfloatingontheriverornoticethatthewaterisdiscoloredandsmelly,

youknowtheriverhasbeenpolluted,andtherearefourmainpossiblecausesforit.

First,fertilizer.Iflargeamountsoffertilizerorfarmwastedrainintoariver,theconcentrationsofnitrateandphosphateinthewaterincreaseconsiderably.Algaeusethesesubstancestogrowrapidly,turningthewatergreen.

Thismassivegrowthofalgaeleadstopollution.Whenthealgaedie,theyarebrokendownbytheactionofthebacteria,whichquicklymultiply,usingupalltheoxygeninthewaterandthereforecausingthedeathoffish.

Second,industrialwaste.Factoriessometimesdischargechemicalwasteintorivers.Examplesofsuchpollutantsincludecyanide,lead,copper,andmercury.Thesesubstancesmayenterthewaterinsuchhighconcentrationsthatfishandotheranimalsarekilledimmediately.Sometimesthepollutantsenterthefoodchainandaccumulateuntiltheyreachtoxiclevels,eventuallykillingfishandotheranimals.

Third,oilpollution.Ifoilentersaslow-movingriver,itformsarainbow-coloredfilmovertheentiresurface,preventingoxygenfromenteringthewater.

Fourth,warmwater.Industryoftenuseswaterforcoolingprocesses,sometimesdischarginglargequantitiesofwarmwaterbackintorivers.Ahighertemperatureofthewaterlowersthelevelofdissolvedoxygenandupsetsthebalanceoflifeinthewater.

Keys:1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

Task3:Curbingcarbonemissions

Script:

Althoughitisnotaneasytask,ChinaisstrivingtofulfillthepromisetocutitscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPby40to45percentinthenext10years.

ZhangGuobao,DirectoroftheNationalEnergyAdministration,said,"Thegovernmentputsgreatemphasisonseekingharmoniousdevelopmentbetweencitiesandtheenvironment,andisreadjustingtheenergystructurebygivingprioritytothedevelopmentofcleanandlow-carbonenergies,includinghydroelectric,nuclear,wind,andsolarpower."

Governmentauthoritieshaveclosedsmall,coal-firedplantswithatotalcapacityof60.06millionkilowattsinthepastfouryears.Thisyear'stargetofclosing10millionkilowattsofcapacitywillbeachievedbyAugust.

"Wehavepromisedtotheinternationalcommunitythat15percentofourpowerwillbegeneratedfromnonfossilsourcesby2020,"DirectorZhangsaid.Atpresent,non-fossilenergyaccountsforonly7.8percent.

Chinaismakingeffortstoincreasetheproportionofcleanenergyinitstotalenergyconsumption.StatisticsshowthatChinainvestedUS$34.6billionincleanenergylastyear,exceedingtheUnitedStateswhichinvestedUS$18.6billion.Thus,Chinahasbecometheworldleaderingeneratingcleanenergy.Fiveyearsearlier,China'sinvestmentincleanenergywasonlyUS$2.5billion.

However,China'scarbonemissionreductiontargetcannotbeachievedeasily.Theshifttoalow-carboneconomymightbemetatacosttosociety.Forinstance,morethan400,000peoplewerelaidoffasaresultoftheshutdownofsmallcoal-firedpowerplantsinthepastfouryears.ManystudiesindicatethattheefforttocurbgreenhousegasemissionsmaydelayChina'sdevelopment,affectpeople'sincome,andleadtounemployment.

Keys:1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1

gettingalongduringthisunusuallyhotweather.

thehot,humidweatheriskillingher.

doesbringglobalwarmingandrain.

Everybodyshouldknowwhatcausesglobalwarming.Otherwisewewon’tstopit.

nottoburnanymorewoodorcoal

thepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.

MODEL2

askingfordonationstosavetherainforests.

Theyneedhot,tropicalclimates.

heavyrainfallleadstodensevegetation.

plantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.

areindangerofdestructionby

findawaytosavethem

MODEL3

abigsandstormhitourcity.

Theairwasfullofdirtandsandanddust.

comesafteralongperiodofdrought.

thesoilcanbeliftedup.

plantmoretreesandgrass

launchinganewafforestationprograminabidtoaddresstheenvironmentalproblem.

V.Let’sTalk

Task1:Disappointmentoverclimatenegotiations

Keys:

1>b.doesn'treallyactuallycommitanyonetodoinganything,

2>a.theatmospheresimplecan'ttakethekindofemissionswe'vebeenseeinginthebusiness-as-usualscenarioandthere'snorealcommitmenttochangethat.

3>h.There'snorealcommitmenttoputseriousmoneyonthetable

4>d.It'snotbackedbyaction,

5>g.Itdoesnotconstitutea...adeal.

6>e.It'sahollowshell

7>c.itlacksanythingonemissionscuts

8>f.There'snoguaranteethattherewillbenewmoney,thatthemoneywillbereal,thatthere'sactuallyacommitmenttogetthere,orthatitwillbechanneledinnewways,

Task2:What'syouranswer?Twospeakersholdanegativeattitudetowardtheworldclimateconference.

Task3:Let'sgroupwork!

Developedcountriesshouldbearmoreresponsibilities.

First,theycausedmostoftheworldpollutionintheirindustrializationprocess.

Second,theyarealreadyeconomicallyadvanced,withmorefundstodealwithpollutionproblems.

Ontheotherhand,developingcountriescausedlesspollutioninthepast,andnowtheyneedrapiddevelopment.

Therefore,aninternationalagreementtheKyotoProtocolin1997stipulatedcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesfordevelopedanddevelopingnations,whichmeansthatbothshouldberesponsibleforenvironmentalprotectionandcutcarbondioxideemissions,buttheformermusttakemoreresponsibility.

Recently,however,somewealthycountrieshaveinsistedthatdevelopingcountrieslikeChinashouldshouldermoreresponsibilities.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:Theenvironmentandthedevelopment

Script:

Li:Hi,ProfessorWang.

I'mLiLin,acorrespondentfortheuniversitynewspaper.

Thestaffandstudentsherearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedintherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment.

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblematpresent?Whatmeasuresshouldweadopttoimprovetheenvironmentanddeveloptheeconomyatthesametime?

Wang:Therearemanyenvironmentalproblems:airpollution,waterpollution,desertification,overfishing,destructionofnaturalhabitats,acidrain,overconsumptionofwildanimalsandplants,etc.Butlyingatthecenterofallthoseproblems,asIseeit,isthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.

SincetheUnitedNationsEarthSummitin1992,growingnumberofpeopleandgovernmentshaveadoptedthenewideaof"sustainabledevelopment".Thismeanstoday'seconomicgrowthshouldnotwipeouttheresourcesandoptionsforfuturegenerations.Planninganddevelopmentshouldensurenotonlyeconomicgrowth,butalsosocialadvancementandenvironmentalhealth.Inotherwords,someeconomicbehaviormustberestrictedorcontrolled.Instillingprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentintogovernmentplanning,resourcemanagementandeconomicpolicyisthemostimportantstepChinacantaketosolveitsenvironmentalproblems.

Chinahasalreadytakensomeremarkablestepstoreducedamagetotheenvironment.Forinstance,followingthehugefloodsof1998,thegovernmentbannedloggingintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinordertoprotectforestsandreducetheriskoffloods.

Still,thebasiccontradictionbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentpersists.Muchworkistobedonebeforewecanachievetheaimofabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment.

Keys:

<1>waterpollution

<2>overconsumption

<3>economicgrowth

<4>resources

<5>socialadvancement

<6>restricted

<7>governmentplanning

<8>economicpolicy

<9>remarkablesteps

<10>balance

Task2:ThickcloudofpollutioncoveringsouthernAsia

Script

AUnitedNationsstudysaysathickcloudofpollutioncoveringsouthernAsiathreatensthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Scientistssaythepollutioncouldincreaselungdiseaseandcauseearlydeath.Thecloudisalsodamagingagricultureandaffectingrainfalllevels.IthasaffectedmanycountriesinsouthernAsia.Thepollutioncloudisthreekilometershigh.Scientistssayitcanmovehalfwayaroundtheworldinaweek.

Thecloudistheresultofforestfires,theburningofagriculturalwaste,andhugeincreasesintheburningoffuelsbyvehicles,industries,andpowerstations.

Pollutionfrommillionsofbadcookingstoveshasmadetheproblemworse.

Manypoorpeopleburnfuelslikewoodandanimalwasteinsuchstoves.

Scientistssaythecloudofpollutionappearstocoolthelandandoceansbyblockingsunlight.

TheysayitreducestheamountofsunlightreachingtheEarth'ssurfacebyasmuchas15percent.

Atthesametime,heatinsidethecloudwarmsthelowerpartsoftheatmosphere.

Harmfulchemicalsfromthecloudaremixingwithrainfall.

Thisacidraindamagescropsandtreesandthreatenspublichealth.

Scientistsareconcernedthatthepollutionwillintensifyduringthenext30yearsasthepopulationofAsiaincreasestoanestimated5,000millionpeople.

Keys:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C

Task3:Mountainregionsfaceanumberofdangers

Script

Mountainpeoplearoundtheworldareingreatdangerofthenegativeeffectsoftheworseningenvironment,accordingtoaUNreport.

Asglobalwarminganddeforestationaccelerateandtechnologymakeswilderplacesmoreaccessible,environmentalandsocialpressuresontheworld'sremotestregionsincrease.

TheUNhasfoundthatmanymountainousregions—inhabitedbyoneoutoffiveoftheworld'speople—arebarelyrecognizablewhentheyarecomparedtowhattheywerelike60yearsago.

Thisismostlybecauseforestswerecuttomakewayforcattlegrazingandagriculture.

TheauthorsoftheUNstudyexpect98percentofthemountainareastoexperiencesevereclimatechangeby2055.

Biologicallossesareexpectedtobeheavy.

ThemountainsofEurope,partsofCaliforniaandthenorthwestAndesinSouthAmericaareamongthemostthreatenedmountainareasintheworldandshouldbegivenpriorityinconservation.

TheUNisanxioustoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfacingmountainareasbecausetheyareinhabitedbysomeofthemostvulnerablepeople.

Thesepeoplecouldlosetheircultureandtheirlivelihoodwitheventhesmallestshiftsinclimate.

Atthesametime,manymountainregionsarelosingpeople.ThousandsofvillagesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear.

InotherareaslikeNepal,peoplearedriftingtothecitiesinsearchofwork.

Keys:

<1>negative

<2>report

<3>warming

<4>pressures

<5>mountainous

<6>barely

<7>makewayfor

<8>expect98percentofthemountainareastoexperiencesevereclimatechangeby2055

<9>TheUNisanxioustoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfacingmountainareas

<10>ThousandsofvillagesinEuropearedesertedmostoftheyear

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:Santa'shometownindanger

Script

Weatherexpertsmayhavefoundanewproblemcausedbyglobalwarming,onewhichmanypeoplewillpayattentionto:TherearesignsthatSanta'shomeintheNorthmaybeintroublebecauseofwarmertemperatures.

TheFinnishtownofRovaniemiontheArcticCircle,whichmanyEuropeanssayisthehomeofSantaClaus,hashaditswarmestwinterin40years.

Asaresult,therehasbeenmuchlesssnowthanusual—meaningnosnowmen,nosnowballs,andpossiblynotenoughsnowforSantatoridehissleighon.

Moreimportantforlocalresidents,itmaymeanfewertourists,aswell.Santa'swintryhometownnormallyattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyear,andmillionsofdollars.

AnnePelttari-Bergman,thetown'stouristdirector,worriesthatthetowncouldbeintroubleifsnowlevelsdonotreturntonormal.

Sheexplains:"Snowisreallyimportantforus,ofcourse,forSantaClaus,forChristmastourism,andalsoforourwintertourismbecausewinterisourbestseason.Itisreallyimportantforus."

Weatherexpertsandtownresidentsarehopingthiswarmwinterisanone-timething.FewpeoplecanimagineaholidaywhenevenSantadoesnothaveawhiteChristmas.

Keys:

<1>signs

<2>warmertemperatures

<3>warmest

<4>snow

<5>attracts

<6>trouble

<7>normal

<8>season

<9>one-time

<10>white

Unit3

CulturemakesmewhatIam

Task1:Onthefirstday

CollectivismIndividualismIndividualismCollectivism

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A

III.ListeningIn

Task1:CompetitioninAmerica

Keys:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

Task2:Howtoselectelectivecourses?

Keys:

<1>roots

<2>what

<3>moral

<4>diligence

<5>sin

<6>teachings

<7>centuries

<8>Evenaschildrentheyweretaught,"Ifit'sworthdoingatall,it'sworthdoingwell."

<9>InEnglishanewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.

<10>Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyareextremelyproductive.

Task3:Cross-culturaltipsondoingbusiness

Keys:1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1

individualinterestsrankaboveeverythingelse.

It’sasharpcontrasttotheorientalcollectivism.

Isnotnecessarilyanequivalentforselfishness.

allvalues,rights,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals

inorientalcountriestheinterestofthegrouparemoreimportantthananythingelse.

WhydoAmericanscherishindividualism.

MODEL2

alwaysseemtobeinahurry

Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforthatdifference

Doesthisstrongsenseoftimeaffecttheirlifestyle

ledthemtocreatefastfood

globalizationshrinksthedifferencesbetweencultures

thegapwilleventuallybebridged

MODEL3

they’reontrip

theydefinitelygetthebestmarks

Theyneverskipclass

didhomeworkeachnightuntiltheearlyhours

That’sthesecretoftheirsuccess

Ijustwanttolearnitinaninterestingway

V.Let’sTalk

Task1:InternationalSlaveryMuseum

Keys:

1.

<1>transatlanticslavetrade

<2>unknownlands

<3>dignityorpayment

2.

<1>rich

<2>cottonandsugar

3.

<1>allovertheworld

<2>familyhistory

<3>changed

4.

200thanniversary

5.

<1>banned

<2>takingpartin

<3>slavery

<4>freed

Task2:What'syouranswer?

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:Problemswithoureducationalsystem

Script:

ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople'stime.

Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapologyandmaybeanexplanation.

Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay.

Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.

Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtime.

Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.

Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinadvance.

Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit.

Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.

Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust"dropin"unannounced.

Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightalreadybeinbed.

Thetimemayvary,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00p.m.

Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.PeopleinsomeEasternculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules.

Inthesesocieties,peopledon'ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.

ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.

Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingofseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents.

Iftheyhavewastedsometimeorletanopportunitypassby,theyarenotveryworried,knowingthatmoretimeandopportunitieswillcomeinthenextcycle.

ButAmericansoftenwanttojumpatthefirstopportunity.

Theyareunwillingtostandbyidlyandgiveuptheopportunity.

TheearlyAmericanheroBenjaminFranklinexpressedthatviewoftimelikethis:"Doyoulovelife?Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof."

Keys:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

Task2:Ourpersonalspace

Script

Ourpersonalspace,thatpieceoftheuniverseweoccupyandcallourown,iscontainedwithinaninvisibleboundarysurroundingourbody.Astheownersofthisarea,weusuallydecidewhomayenterandwhomaynot.Whenourspaceisinvaded,wereactinavarietyofways.Webackupandretreat,standourgroundasourhandsbecomemoistfromnervousness,orsometimesevenreactviolently.Ourresponseshowsnotonlyouruniquepersonality,butalsoourculturalbackground.

Forexample,culturesthatstressindividualismsuchasEngland,theUnitedStates,Germany,andAustralia,generallydemandmorespacethancollectiveculturesdo,andtendtobecomeaggressivewhentheirspaceisinvaded.ThisideaofspaceisquitedifferentfromtheonefoundintheMexicanandArabcultures.InMexico,thephysicaldistancebetweenpeoplewhenengagedinconversationiscloserthanwhatisusualnorthoftheborder.AndforMiddleEasterners,typicalArabconversationsareatcloserange.Closenesscannotbeavoided.

Asisthecasewithmostofourbehavior,ouruseofspaceisdirectlylinkedtothevaluesystemofourculture.InsomeAsiancultures,forexample,employeesdonotstandneartheirbosses;theextendeddistancedemonstratesrespect.ExtrainterpersonaldistanceisalsopartoftheculturalexperienceofthepeopleofScotlandandSweden,forwhomitreflectsprivacy.AndinGermany,privatespaceissacred.

Keys:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

Task3:Wedon'tknowwhattodowiththem.

Script

ARussian,aCuban,anAmericanbusinessman,andanAmericanlawyerwerepassengersonafasttrainspeedingacrosstheFrenchcountryside.Astimeworeon,theygraduallybecamefriendlywithoneanother,introducingthemselvesandshakinghands.Eventually,theRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodkaandpouredeachofhistravelingcompanionsadrink.JustastheAmericanbusinessmanwassippingthevodkaandpraisingitsfinequality,theRussianhurledthehalf-fullbottleoutoftheopenwindow.

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?"askedthestartledAmericanbusinessman.

"Vodkaisplentifulinmycountry,"saidtheRussian."Infact,wehavethousandsandthousandsoflitersofit—farmorethanweneed."

TheAmericanbusinessmanshookhisheadandleanedbackinhisseat,obviouslybaffledbytheRussian'sreasoning.

Alittlelater,theyoungCubanpassedaroundaboxoffineHavanacigars.ThemenenjoyedthistreatandmadeadmiringremarksaboutthepleasureofsmokinggoodHavanacigars.AtthatverymomenttheCubantookacoupleofpuffsofhiscigarandthentosseditoutoftheopenwindow.

"IthoughttheCubaneconomywasnotgoodthisyear,"theAmericanbusinessmansaid."Yetyouthrewthatperfectlygoodcigaraway.Ifindyouractionsquitepuzzling."

"Cigars,"theCubanreplied,"areadimeadozeninCuba.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith."

TheAmericanbusinessmansatinsilenceforamoment.Thenhegotup,grabbedthelawyer,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.

Keys:

1.TheRussianhurledthehalf-fullbottleofvodkaoutoftheopenwindow.

2.Heanswered,"Vodkaisplentifulinmycountry.Infact,wehavethousandsandthousandsoflitersofit—farmorethanweneed."

3.Thebusinessmansaid,"IthoughttheCubaneconomywasnotgoodthisyear.Yetyouthrewthatperfectlygoodcigaraway.Ifindyouractionsquitepuzzling."

4.Hereplied,"CigarsareadimeadozeninCuba.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith."

5.TheAmericanbusinessmansatinsilenceforamoment.Thenhegotup,grabbedthelawyer,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.HedidthatprobablybecausehethoughtthereweretoomanylawyersintheUnitedStates.

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:Revivingtheimageoftea

Keys:

<1>disappearing

<2>kicking

<3>teashop

<4>imagecrisis

<5>update

<6>compete

<7>fast

<8>productdesigners

<9>contacts

<10>similar

<11>want

<12>challenge

<13>consumer

<14>traditional

Unit4

Tastethesweetsandbittersoffamilylife

Leadin>Task1

ExtendedfamilyDINKfamilyNuclearfamilySingleparentfamily

Basiclisteningpractice1-5CABCD

Listeningin>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

typical

<2>

known

<3>

Generally

<4>

find

<5>

apartment

<6>

sole

<7>

principal

<8>

Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates

<9>

adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies

<10>

companiesaregettinginvolvedinthearrangementofdaycare

Listeningin>Task2

1-5FTTFT

Listeningin>Task3

1-5AAADC

Let'stalk>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

cry

<2>

relief

<3>

strong

<4>

understanding

<5>

angry

<6>

left

<7>

wondering

<8>

five

<9>

sad

<10>

stress

<11>

friends

<12>

helps

<13>

Christmas

<14>

cousins

<15>

presents

Let'stalk>Task2

1Shefeltitwasverytraumatizing,butinotherwaysitwasarelieftojusttalkaboutit.

2Shemakesdrawingswhenshefeelssad.Shefeelsthatit'slikeawaveofcalmnessjustwashesoverher.Itrelievesalotofstress.Shetalkstoherfriendsorinvitesthemforasleepover.Theydolotsofsillyandfunthingstogether

3<fake

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

divorceherhusband

<2>

irresponsible

<3>

changingjobs

<4>

stability

<5>

bills

<6>

povertyline

<7>

apartment

<8>

yellsat

<9>

callshimnames

<10>

half

Task2

1-5BCADC

Task3

Correctanswer

<1>

thelastword

<2>

remarriagefailures

<3>

picture

<4>

eighttimes

<5>

wife

<6>

dating

<7>

lonelinessandanxiety

<8>

second

<9>

responsetoher

<10>

lukewarm

<11>

warmedup

<12>

accepted

<13>

ripe

<14>

blendedinto

<15>

right

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

Lovely

<2>

similar

<3>

room

<4>

apologize

<5>

children

<6>

patience

<7>

listen

<8>

angry

<9>

medicine

<10>

fantastic

Unit5

Herearetheseasonstoenjoy

Leadin>Task1

DragonBoatFestivalChristmasLanternFestival

SpringFestivalThanksgivingValentine'sDay

HalloweenMid-AutumnFestival

Basiclisteningpractice

1-5 CABCC

Listeningin>Task1

1-5DCDAB

Listeningin>Task2

1-5TFTFT

Listeningin>Task3

Correctanswer

<1>

buy

<2>

officewear

<3>

likes

<4>

cats

<5>

pet

<6>

time

<7>

specialdish

<8>

littleparty

<9>

littletrip

<10>

countryside

Let'stalk>Task1

<5>where'sthebestplacetocelebratethatishereinTimesSquare

<2>westayhereandsayhelloandenjoytheparty

<7>IalwayswantedtodonewyearsinNewYorkCity

<4>we'reheretowatchtheballdrop

<8>Ijustwanttobearoundthepeopleandthelightsandeverything

<1>we'restandinghereuntiltheballdrops

<6>Weneedlove,alotoflove

<3>Ijustwanttowisheverybodyahappynewyear

Let'stalk>Task2

1Hethinksthewinterdoesnotmattersolongastheystaythereandsayhelloandenjoytheparty.HewantstocelebratetheNewYear'sDayinNewYorkbecausehethinksitisthecenteroftheuniverse.It'sararechancetocelebratetheNewYear'sDayinNewYork.IenjoythewarmatmosphereofcelebratingtheNewYear'sDaytogetherwithothers

2Themainmessagesofthiswoman'swordsare"love"and"goodwishes".Shethinksthere'stoomuchhateintheworldandweneedalotoflove.Theyrepresentuniversalhumanfeelings,andthereforearesharedinChinesepeople'scelebrationoftheNewYear'sDay.

3<fake

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

1-5ADCBC

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2