歷年專四作文真題及范文

2011年專四作文真題：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxed年專四作文真題：forpollution?（私

家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅）—關(guān)于環(huán)境私家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅）關(guān)于環(huán)境

Direction：：Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Shouldprivatecar

ownersbetaxedforpollution?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructions

mayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后進(jìn)行論證。

歷年類似考題：

本文要求學(xué)生就s私家車是否應(yīng)該交污染稅”這一話題發(fā)表自己的意見。

第一部分：分析現(xiàn)狀：私家車越來越多，環(huán)境污染日益嚴(yán)重，“污染稅”提出的背景，進(jìn)而

提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：私家車應(yīng)該交污染稅。

第二部分：從兩方面進(jìn)行闡述。首先由于私家車造成環(huán)境問題，所以私家車有義務(wù)交稅，

為國家環(huán)境建設(shè)所用。其次納稅能提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。

第三部分：進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再次表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

經(jīng)典范文：經(jīng)典范文：Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsis

rising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.

Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata

“pollutiontax“shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreduce

pollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:

Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcities

inChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecar

ownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmental

pollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.

Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople'senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontax

onprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthink

moreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.

Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.

Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthe

pollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,

shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

2010年專四作文真題ShouldCollegeStudentsHire10年專四作文真題年專四作文真題:

Cleaners?（大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工）一關(guān)于大學(xué)生的生活

獨(dú)立大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工關(guān)于大學(xué)生的生活獨(dú)立

Direction：：

Itisrecentlyreportedinanewspaperthatsixstudentswhosharedadormatalocaluniversity

hiredacleanertodolaundryandcleaningonceaweek.Andeachofthempaidher60yuana

month.Thishasledtoaheateddebateastowhethercollegestudentsshouldhirecleaners.Writea

compositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbe

awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructions

mayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點(diǎn)，

然后進(jìn)行論證。

第一部分：短文從一則新聞報(bào)道入手，要求考生就這一話題發(fā)表意見，山于是考生熟悉的

校園話題，且考生看到題目直覺的反應(yīng)就是不應(yīng)該雇傭清潔工，因此首段直接表明觀點(diǎn)，

對(duì)該做法持否定態(tài)度。

第二部分：主體部分從兩方面進(jìn)行分析，第一，根據(jù)古人“一屋不掃，何以掃天下”的道理

展開，說明作為大學(xué)生應(yīng)該逐漸培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)，不應(yīng)該連最基本的小事都依賴他人：第二,

從金錢角度闡述該現(xiàn)象的惡劣影響，大學(xué)生基本靠父母供養(yǎng)，雇傭清潔工打掃寢室很容易

導(dǎo)致校園中產(chǎn)生攀比、炫富等不良現(xiàn)象。

第三部分：結(jié)論部分呼吁結(jié)束這種做法，并且呼應(yīng)主體部分的兩點(diǎn)原因，號(hào)召大學(xué)生盡快

建立獨(dú)立意識(shí)和良好的金錢觀，讓父母對(duì)我們的自理能力放心。

經(jīng)典范文：ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

Accordingtoarecentreport,sixuniversitystudentshiredcleanerstocleantheirdormanddo

theirlaundryeveryweek.Althoughwehavenorighttotellthemwhattodowiththeirmoney,asa

universitystudentmyself,Ifindthispracticeabsurd.

Forastart,awayfromourparents,itisinuniversitythatweleamtobeindependentadults.

Cleaningtheroomanddoingone'slaundryarethemostbasiclivingskills.Ifwealwaysdepend

onotherstotakecareofus,howcanwesurvivewhenthereisnoonetohelpus?Howcanwetake

onanyresponsibilitywhenwestepintosociety?

Foranother,thepracticereflectstheirflippantattitudetowardsmoney.Themoneytheypaid

forthecleanersprobablycomesfromtheirparents,whomustbeverydepressedoncetheyknow

thetruth.Italsosetsaverybadprecedentoncampus.Otherstudentsmayfollowsuittoshowthe

wealthoftheirfamilies;orworse,theytendtothinkmoneycanbuythemanythinginthisworld,

whichobviouslyiswrong.

Allinall,Ithinkwemustdoawaywiththispractice.Otherwise,wemayneverappreciate

thegoodvalueofmoneyandanindependentwayoflife.Thebetterandsoonerwecantakecare

ofourselves,themoreproudourparentswillbe.

2009年專四作文真題：WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的影響？）

Direction：：

December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannounced

thespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.

Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursof

volunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這是典型的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點(diǎn)，

然后進(jìn)行論證。立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型本文要求考生就旅游是否會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來不好的影響這

一話題發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一部分：明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：過度開發(fā)旅游對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)造成不好的影響。

第二部分：從兩個(gè)方面來論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

第三部分：進(jìn)行總結(jié)：我們應(yīng)該做什么？經(jīng)典范文：WillTourismBringHarmtothe

Environment?

Inrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinChina.Manypeoplebelievethattourism

producepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandweshouldtryourbesttopromotetourism.But

whatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthattourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonour

environment.Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthattoomuchtouristsbringharmtothe

environment.

Thebadimpactoftourismontheenvironmenthasmainlyexpresseditselfinvariousways.One

wayistheprocessofexploitinganewscenicspot.Inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificial

facilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.Thisprocess

usuallybreakstheecologicalbalanceofthearea.Insomemountainousplaces,treesarebeingcut

downtobuildhotelsforotherstoseeandexplorethebeautyofthemountains.Thenlandslides

andmud-rockflowscomeup.Anotherwaythedevelopmentoftourismhasdamagedthe

environmentoccurswhentouristsgotoscenicspots.Sometouristsdon'thavetheawarenessto

protecttheenvironment,andignorantlythrowtheirgarbagehereandthere.Somepeopleevenkill

thelocalwildlifetoeat,whichbadlydamagesthebalanceofthenaturalenvironment.

Itiswrongtosacrificetheenvironmentforthegrowthoftourism.Wemustkeepinmindthat

toomuchtouristsbringharmtotheenvironment.Weneedtofindabalancebetweensatisfyingthe

needsoftouristsandreducingtoaminimumthepollutiontheycause.

2008年專四作文真題：TheBenefitsofVolunteering（參加志愿活動(dòng)的好處）----關(guān)于大

學(xué)生和社會(huì)

Direction：：December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnited

Nationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteered

tohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteershowhaveprovidedmore

than4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：只是典型的指定明確觀點(diǎn)型的作文。要求考生以給定的觀點(diǎn)作為中心思想（論

指定明確觀點(diǎn)型點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行論證。本文要求論述“志愿活動(dòng)的好處”，主體部分可以著重論述

志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)社會(huì)的好處，也可以論述志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)志愿者本人帶來的好處，還可以兼顧兩方

面?構(gòu)思立意時(shí)要從多個(gè)角度論述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并對(duì)所有者材加以整合、歸納。以討論“時(shí)

志愿者自己的好處”為例，可以討論如下好處：

第一，在交際、溝通能力方面的好處（包括擴(kuò)大交際面，與不同的人打交道，協(xié)調(diào)不

同的關(guān)系，理解不同的立場(chǎng)等）。

第二，第二，提高工作能力、增加技能的好處（主要談對(duì)自己知識(shí)、技能的提高有什

么作用，包括學(xué)校知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，實(shí)際能力的提高等，注意與前面的“交際能力”

有所區(qū)分）。

第三，第三，為志愿者帶來成就感，獲得必理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與承認(rèn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我

價(jià)值）。

經(jīng)典范文：TheBenefitsofVolunteering

Volunteeringhasgrownintoafashiontheseyears,withvolunteersrangingfromcollege

studentstowhitecollarworkers.ItisreportednowChinahas4.5millionregisteredvolunteers

havingprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketo

dovolunteerwork?Arethereanybenefitsofvolunteering?

Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.Firstofall,throughvolunteeringwecangainmoreexperiences.

Whatevervolunteeringworkwedo,eitherbeingavolunteerteacherforavillageschoolora

volunteerworkerinaretiredhouse,wecantastedifferentlifestylesandbroadenourhorizon.

Secondly,throughvolunteeringwecanacquirethesenseofbeingneeded.Manypeoplefeel

frustratedwithtravailsinlifeandemptywiththecyclingofworkingandresting.Theygradually

becomenumb,losingthesenseofbeingneeded.Byjoiningthevolunteergroupandofferinghelp

voluntarilytopeoplewhoneedit,wemayfeelhappyandfulfilledagain.

Thirdly,throughvolunteeringwecanlearnmoregoodqualities.Volunteerworkisteamwork,

whichneedsgoodcooperation.Wecanknowpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesanddifferent

backgroundjoininginthevolunteergroupanddevotingtothevolunteerworktogether.Fromour

co-volunteerswecanabsorbmanygoodqualitiesthatcouldhelpusbebetterpersons.

Inconclusion,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitinthatwecangainmoreexperiences,acquire

thesenseofbeingneededandlearnmoregoodqualities.

2007年專四作文真題：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?關(guān)于流行文化：(交網(wǎng)友)

——關(guān)于流行文化

Direction：：NowadaystheInternethasbecomepartofpeople'slife,andmillionsofyoung

peoplehavemadefriendsonline.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswill

beawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowthe

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南:這是典型的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點(diǎn)，

然后進(jìn)行論證。立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。

根據(jù)題目要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一部分：明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

第二部分：合理論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，要有說服力。

第三部分：就以上部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)。

范文與解析：IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

(1)Isitwisetomakefriendsonline?(2)People'sviewsaboutthisissuevaryfromoneto

another.(3)Somepeoplethinkthatitisunwisetomakefriendsonlinewhileothersthinkthat

thereisnothingwrongwithonlinefriends.(4)Inmypointofview,althoughonlinefriendscannot

bealwaystrusted,thebenefitsfaroutweightherisks.(5)Thereasonsaremainlyasfollows:

(6)Firstofall,itiseasyandquicktogettoknowpeopleandmakenewfriendsonline.(7)We

knowfriendsareindispensableinourdailylifebuttheycannotstaywithuswhereverwego.(8)

Formanypeople,especiallycollegefreshmen,leavingfriendsandthesecurityofhomeforanew

placewheretheydon'tknowanyonecanbeoverwhelming.(9)Withsomeonlinechattingtools

suchasQQandMSN,theycantalktopeopletheylikeandfindpeoplewithcommoninterests

easily.(10)Inaddition,onlinefriendscanhelpbroadenourknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures

andcustoms.(11)Chattingwithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandsocialbackgroundsissurelyan

effectivewaytounderstandotherculturesanddevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills.(12)

WecanalsopracticeourEnglishinspeakingandwritingo

(13)Tosumup,makingfriendsonlineisamazing.Intheonlineglobalcommunitywecan

enjoyanactivesociallifewithrewardingexperience,soitiswisetomakeonlinefriends.

PartOne:(l)開門見山，提出問題。

(2)(3)說明不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

(4)用Inmypointofview引出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

(5)起承上啟下的作用，引出原因。

PartTwo:(6)用firstofall引出網(wǎng)匕交友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，此句作為主題句。

(7)(8)(9)對(duì)主題句作進(jìn)一步詮釋。

(10)用Inaddition引出網(wǎng)上交友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二，此句亦為主題句。

(11)對(duì)主題句作進(jìn)一步詮釋。

(12)對(duì)主題句作進(jìn)一步詮釋。

PartThree:(13)用Tosumup總結(jié)全文，重申觀點(diǎn)。

2006年專四作文真題：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit省錢是好習(xí)慣)----關(guān)于個(gè)人生活

Direction：：RecentlyaBeijinginformationcompanydidasurveyofstudentlifeamongmore

than700studentsinBeijing,Guangzhou,Xi'an,Chengdu,Shanghai,Wuhan,Nanjingand

Shenyang.Theresultshaveshownthat67percentofstudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagood

habitwhiletherestbelievethatusingtomorrow\moneytodayisbetter.Whatdoyouthink?

Writeacompositionofabout200words:SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollow

theinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：寫作指南：這是典型的立場(chǎng)觀點(diǎn)選擇題型。要求考生確立自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后進(jìn)

行論證。本文要求考生就網(wǎng)上交友是否明智發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如

下：

第一部分：明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)(總論點(diǎn))。

第二部分：用幾個(gè)分論點(diǎn)合理論證自己的總觀點(diǎn)，要有說服力。

第三部分：就以上部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)。范文與解析：SavingMoneyisaGoodHabit

(1)RecentlytheresultofasurveyconductedbyaBeijinginformationcompanyhasshownthat

themajorityofChinesestudentsthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabitwhiletherestpreferto

usetomorrow'smoney.(2)Asisseentome,theprincipleof-hardworkandthrift“isstillatwork

inChina,andIabsolutelybelievethatwewillprofitmorefromsavingmoneythanfromspending

tomorrow'smoney.

(3)Throughsavingmoney,we'llbebetterpreparedforourlife.(4)Thereisanoldsayingthat"a

pennysavedisapennyearned”.(5)Inmodernsociety,lifeissochangeablethatwecan'tpredict

whatwillhappeninthefuture.(6)Sowe'dbettergetpreparedforunexpectedemergencies.(7)

What'smore,psychologicallyspeaking,savingmoneymeanscontrollingmoneyratherthanbeing

controlledbymoney,anditenablesustobefreerandmoreindependent.(8)Withthemoney

we'vesaved,wedon'tneedtobetoomuchconcernedabouttheoldageorthemonthly

installmentthatweowetothebank.

OfcourseIdon'tmeanthatwecannotloanmoneytobuyahouseorforsomeenjoyment.

WhatI'msayingisthatwemustthinktwicebeforespendingtomorrow'smoney.(9)Toputitina

nutshell,Tmagreatbelieverthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.

PartOne:(1)用一項(xiàng)調(diào)查“asurvey”引入要討論的問題。

(2)用“Asisseentome…”清楚地表明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。引用習(xí)語“hardwork

andthrift”使文章更具說服力。

PartTwo:3)具體分析和解釋了選擇“savingmoney”的原因。

(4)此處引用“Apennysavedisapennyearned”恰到好處。

(5)(6)從社會(huì)變化難以預(yù)測(cè)說明節(jié)約用錢的必要性。

(7)“What'smore”表達(dá)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，使闡述的理由更充分。

(8)闡述了節(jié)約用錢的好處。

PartThree:(13)“Toputitinanutshel『為語言亮點(diǎn)，意為“概括地說

2005年專四作文真題：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival(我對(duì)藝術(shù)節(jié)的看法)----關(guān)

于校園文化

Direction：：Thestudents9Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnext

semester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowit

shouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MyIdeaofaUniversityArts

FestivalYouaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：此作文題屬于自由發(fā)揮型自由發(fā)揮型。在這類題型中，一般出題的規(guī)律是：

先提出一個(gè)話自山發(fā)揮型題，然后可能會(huì)提供一些行的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生通過給定的材料做

HI自己的分析，提出自己的論點(diǎn)，然后進(jìn)行闡述和論證。這種題目對(duì)論點(diǎn)不做限制，作者可

以自由發(fā)揮，只要能證明自己，圍繞話題即可。本文要求考生就大學(xué)里的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)表自

己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一部分：明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)(總論點(diǎn))。

第二部分：用幾個(gè)有說服力的分論點(diǎn)來支撐自己的總論點(diǎn)。

第三部分：對(duì)以上部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并適當(dāng)升華主題。

范文：MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival

Universityartsfestivalhasalwaysbeenabigoccasiontodisplaystudents,talentinartaswell

astocultivatetheirartistictaste.Therefore,tomaketheincomingartsfestivalmorefruitful,I

personallythinkitshouldincludetwoparts:oneistoorganizesomeartactivitiesamongstudents

suchassinging,painting,photography,recitationorshortplaycontests,andtheotheristoinvite

allkindsofarttroupestocampustostageexcellentperformancesofballet,orchestraordramafor

ourstudents.

Asregardswhyuniversityartsfestivalshouldbeorganizedinthisway,therearemainlytwo

reasons:todevelopstudents'artisticpotentialandtoenhancetheiraestheticability.By

participatinginartcontests,studentsnotonlyhaveagoldenopportunitytoshowtheirspecialgift

forartbutalsoundergosortoftrainingthroughpreparation,rehearsalandcompetition.Thusthose

activitiesencouragestudentstogetinvolvedinartactivities,whichisnotreadilyaccessibleto

theminnormaltimes.Suchanintimatecontactwithrealartenablesstudentstounderstandart

betterandappreciateitproperly,whichwillrefinetheirartistictasteinthelongrun.

Sincemyideaofartsfestivalintegratestrainingstudents5artisticabilitywithimprovingtheir

aesthetictaste,Ibelieveitwillgoalongwayinarteducation,whichisalsotheultimateaimof

universityartsfestival.

2004年專四作文真題：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?（電話和寫信）——關(guān)于社會(huì)文化

Direction：：Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,

somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Whatisyouropinion?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:WillPhonesKillLetter

Writing?

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：此作文題屬于立場(chǎng)選擇型模式。

這類題目也可稱為“For-Against”模式。在立場(chǎng)選擇型提出話題后，通常從相對(duì)的角度提

出兩種觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)，要求考生從中選出一個(gè)作為自己的立場(chǎng)，即二選一，然后論證其正確

性。

本文要求考生就大學(xué)里的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)表自己的看法。根據(jù)題目要求，文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一部分：明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)（總論點(diǎn)）。

第二部分：用兒個(gè)有說服力的分論點(diǎn)來支撐自己的總論點(diǎn)。

第三部分：對(duì)以上部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并適當(dāng)升華主題。

范文與解析：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

Telephoneissaidtobeoneofthegreatestinventionsoftheworld,whichhasrevolutionized

people'swayoflife.Althoughmoreandmorepeoplenowadaystendtophonemorethanwrite

letters,Istilldon'tbelievephoneswillkillletterwritinginpeople'sdailycommunication.

Peoplecommunicatefordifferentpurposesandindifferentways.Letters,thoughtraditionalin

away,helppeopleexpresstheirideasinamoreexactway,withoutthecarelesstongueslipsof

telephoneconversations.Moreimportantly,itislongheldthat“Toseeistobelieve.,^and

communicationinwrittenformisconsideredtobemoreformalthanthatdoneorally.Therefore,

lettersarealwaysthepreferredwayofcommunicationwhenitcomestoformaloccasionslikejob

application,nailingdownacontractortravelinginformationconfirmation.Itisnotentirely

groundlesstosaythatlettersarestillindispensablenowadays.

Inaword,lettershavetheiruniquefeaturestosatisfycertaincommunicationpurposesandwill

thereforeneverbereplacedbyphonesinpeople'sdailylife.It'sperhapsmoreappropriatetosay

thattheysupplementeachotherinsteadofreplacingeachother.

2003年專四作文真題：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood（保持好心情的重要性）

——關(guān)于身心健康

Direction：：Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,or

family.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepinga

GoodMood

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.寫作指南：這是篇屬于給定明確觀點(diǎn)型

的作文。一般情況下，考題先提出一個(gè)話題，并給定明確觀點(diǎn)型給定了關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的一

種明確的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生以這個(gè)給定的觀點(diǎn)作為文章的中心思想（論點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行論證。寫這

類作文的關(guān)鍵在于是否能很好地論證這一明確的觀點(diǎn)。

范文：TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood

Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,technologyandeconomics,ourlivingstandardhas

reachedaneverhigherlevel.Butmoreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreaterpressurethan

everbefore.Asaconsequence,peopleareincreasinglysufferingfromvariousdistortionsboth

physicallyandmentally.Tohelpout,itisimportantthateveryonekeepagoodmoodtoday.

Thereareseveralreasonsformyargument.First,agoodmoodcancreatehighefficiency.

Whenyouworkwithagoodmood,youwillfeelhappyandbewillingtodosomeworkwhich

usedtobeboring.Onthecontrary,abadmoodcanmakeyoupassiveanddothingswith

reluctance.Second,agoodmoodisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Ifyoufailtokeepagoodmood,you

willbefeelingdepressedandfedup,whichisapttocausesomepsychologicaldiseases.Third,

whenyouhaveagoodmood,otherpeoplearoundyouwillbeinfluenced.Thusmoreandmore

peoplewillfeelhappytocommunicatewithyou.

Tosumup,keepingagoodmoodisveryimportantbothforyourselfandforthepeoplearound

you.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyandsuccessfullife,pleasekeepagoodmoodeveryday.

2002年專四作文真題：TheBestWaytoStayHealthy年專四作文真題：（如何保持健康）

——關(guān)于健康

Direction：：Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.

Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstryto

keepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?

Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoStayHealthy

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.

Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

寫作指南：這種考題也可轉(zhuǎn)化為“Howto”結(jié)構(gòu)題，即“howtostayhealthy”。這種考題要

求考生首先提出自己認(rèn)為最好的保持健康的方式，然后用兩到三個(gè)理由支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。

這類考題可作如下結(jié)構(gòu)安排：

第一部分：解釋命題，提出解決方案（最好為概括性的方案，以便論述）

第二部分：論據(jù)1+解釋/例證論據(jù)2+解釋/例證論據(jù)3+解釋/例證

第三部分：結(jié)論：重申自己觀點(diǎn)，提出希望和展望未來

范文：TheBestWaytoStayHealthy

Nowadays,thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,

stayinghealthyisalwaysimportant.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews.AsfarasIam

concerned,thebestwaytokeephealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.

Tobeginwith,keepingagoodqualityofpsychologycanreducethepains.Accordingto

somesurveys,nowadays,mostpatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyill.Theburdenon

theirshouldersismuchheavierthanothers.Sotheycan'tstepoutoftheshado