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英語中考模擬測試
學(xué)校班級姓名成績
考生注意:
1.本試卷共120分.考試時間120分鐘.
2.請將各題答案填在答題卡上.
第一部分(共70分)
聽力部分
I.聽對話,選答案
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的
問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?
LA.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasasoreback.
2.A.Forabouttendays.B.Forabouttenmonths.C.Forabouttenyears.
3.A.Twobottles.B.Twospoons.C.Twokilos.
4.A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Grace.
5.A.Infrontofthepostoffice.B.Behindthepostoffice.C.Acrossfromthepostoffice.
6.A.Fiveyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Nineteenyearsold.
7.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
8.A.Y45.B.Y50.C.Y90.
9.A.At5p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At7:30p.m.
10.A.Hangsout.B.Readsbooks.C.Takesexercise.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所
給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?每段對話讀兩遍.
聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題.
11.Whatcan'tthemanstand?
A.Thecoldweather.B.Thewetroad.C.Thethicksnow.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomonow?
A.Goskating.B.Gosking.C.Goh汰ing.
聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題.
13.WhatisLucydoingnow?
A.Doingthehomework.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.WatchingTV.
14.WhatisJackgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Goonapicnic.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gooutforawalk.
15.Wherewilltheymeetattheweekend?
A.AtLucy'shome.B.AtJack'shome.C.Attheschoolgate.
n.聽短文,選答案
本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?
16.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhehadthefirsttrip?
A.9.B.10.C.12.
17.Thewriterwentontheschooltripwith
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisparents
18.HowdidtheytraveltoBaoji?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
19.Theystayedatthezoofor.
A.halfadayB.3hoursC.awholeday
20.Wheredidtheyeattheirpicniclunch?
A.Theyatelunchnearapark.
B.Theyatelunchinthezoo.
C.Theyatelunchinapark.
山.聽力填空
本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題(每空一詞).
WelcometoAndy's15thBirthdayParty
(OnSaturday,June14th)
WheretoeatAtarestaurantcalled21
Meal
WhentostartThemealwillstartat7:30p.m.
WheretohavethepartyTheywillhavethepartyatAndy's22.
Party
WhentostartThepartywillstartat8:30p.m.
Way&TimeHowtogettothepartyBobcangettothepartyby23.
WhentoarriveBobwillarriveat24p.m.
ActivitiesEatabirthdaycakeEnjoy25together.
筆試部分
IV.完形填空
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中
選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整.
Aboywasgrowingintheorphanage(孤兒院).Heoften1thequestiontotheor-phanageDean(院長)
sadly,“Suchunwantedchildrenlikeme,whyonearthdotheyliveintheworld?”TheDeanalwayssmiled
and2replied.
Oneday,theDeanbroughtastonetotheboyandsaid,“Sellthestonein3markettomorrow.Nomatter
howmuchmoneypeoplepay,you'llneversellit."Thenextday,theboyheldthestoneandsquatted(蹲)inthe
cornerofthemarket.To4surprise,manypeoplefoundhimandwereinterestedinthestoneinhishand.The
pricewashigherandhigher,buttheboydidn'tsellit.Whenhewasbacktotheorphanage,hereportedthattothe
Dean5.TheDeansmiled.ThentheDeanaskedtheboytotakethestonetothegoldmar-ket.Inthegoldmarket,
someonegavetentimes6pricethanitwasyesterday.Stilltheboydidn'tsellit.
Intheend,theDeanaskedtheboy7thestonetothediamonddisplaymarket.Asaresult,thevalueofthe
stonewentupover10timesagain.8theboydidn'tsellit.Soonitwasspreadas“araretreasure,,.Theboy
wassosurprisedandaskedtheDean9Thistime,theDeandidn'tsmile.Hesaidtotheboyseriously,“The
valueoflifeislikethisstone.Indifferentsituationsitwillhavedifferent10Aslongaswevalue
ourselves,thelifeisvaluable.Infact,thevalueoflifedependsonyourattitude.
1.A.askedB.asksC.willaskD.hasasked
2.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.usually
3.A.aB.anC./D.the
4.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
5.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.tiredD.tiredly
6.A.highB.higherC.lowerD.lowest
7.A.takenB.takesC.takingD.totake
8.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So
9.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why
10.A.meaningB.meaningsC.accidentD.accidents
第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文,連
貫完整.
OnedaywhenIwasridingabike,Isawariderabout300metersaheadofme.I11totrytocatchupwith
him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.
Istartedcyclingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock.Igotjustalittlebit12tohim.Afterafewminutes
Iwasonlyabout100meters13him,soItriedharder.
Finally,I14withhimandpassedhim.Ifeltsogoodandso15I“beathim”,buthedidn'teven
knowwewereracing.
AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhad16myturn.Ihadrunsixblocks(街區(qū))pastitandhadtoturnaround
andgoallthewayback.
Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtobeatthemortryingtoshowthatwe'remore
17ormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand18runningafterthemandwemissoutonourownroads.
The19withunhealthycompetitionsisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillal-waysbe20in
frontofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjusttorunyourownraceandwishotherswell.
11.A.agreedB.decidedC.refusedD.expected
12.A.closerB.fartherC.harderD.earlier
13.A.acrossB.againstC.beforeD.behind
14.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.caughtupD.tookup
15.A.activeB.proudC.luckyD.tired
16.A.missedB.managedC.remainedD.changed
17.A.beautifulB.carefulC.helpfulD.successful
18.A.energyB.courageC.powerD.attention
19.A.difficultyB.experienceC.importanceD.problem
20.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
V.閱讀理解
第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的
用“B”表示.
A
IliveinPorto.ItisacityinthenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).It'sthesecondbiggestcityinPortugal.
Ifsabeautifulcity,andit'sgreatforwalkingaround.Therearelotsofnarrowstreets,andithasmany
churches,museums,andmarkets.There'saplacecalledFoz.TherearealotofoutdoorrestaurantsinFoz—peoplego
thereattheweekendtositinthesun,drinkcoffee,andwatchtheAtlantic(大西洋).
TheweatherisverydifferentfromthesouthofPortugal.Thewintercanbeverywet,anditsometimesrainsfor
days.Thesummeriswonderful一ifssunnybutnotusuallytoohot,andit'sgreatforgoingtothemountainsorthe
beach.
Portoisfamousforportwine.ThebiggestinterestingplaceinPortoisprobablytheriverbecausetherearesome
beautifulbridges.OneofthebridgesisdesignedbyEiffel,andlotsofpeoplegoonboattripsontherivers.There'sa
festivalinthesixthmonthcalledSaoJoaoeveryyear.Everybodyhavefunonthisday.
Thepeopleherearefriendly.It9saworkingcityandithasarealsenseofhistory,andthat'sthemainreasonwhy
Ilikelivingheresomuch.
21.PortoisinEurope.
22.InFoz,therearealotofchurches.
23.TheweatheriswetinwinterinPorto.
24.SaoJoaoFestivalisinJune.
25.ThewriterlikeslivinginPortobecauseitisneartheAtlantic.
第二節(jié):閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完
成所給句子的一個最佳答案.
B
Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbeverypainful.Toavoid
atoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.Laterpeoplelearnedthatcleaningtheirteethwasimportant,butthey
didn'thavetoothpaste(牙膏)atthattime.Theyusedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.
Itwasonlyabout100yearsagothatsomeonefinallycreatedamint(薄荷)creamtocleanteeth.Notlongafter
that,thetoothpastetube(管子)wasinvented,sopeoplecouldsqueeze(擠出)thetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!
ToothbrushingbecamepopularduringtheWorldWarI.TheU.S.Armygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthe
soldiers,andtheylearnedtobrushteethtwiceaday.Backthen,toothpastetubesweremadeofmetal;todaythey're
madeofsoftplasticandaremucheasiertouse!
Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices:lotsofcolorsandflavors(口味)tochoosefrom,andsomekinds
oftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyou'rechoosingakindoftoothpaste,makesureithasfluoride(氟化
物).Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.Whenyoubrush,youdon'tneedalotoftoothpaste:justsqueeze
outabit.
26.Peopleusedtotoavoidatoothache.
A.pullouttheirteethB.takesomemedicine
C.drinkmorewaterD.eatmorevegetables
27.WhatwasNOTusedtobrushteethinthepastaccordingtothepassage?
A.Salt.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mintcream.D.Tea.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thereisnospecialtoothpasteforchildren.
B.Weshouldchoosetoothpastewithfluoride.
C.Toothpastecan'tbemadeintodifferentflavors.
D.Squeezeoutasmuchastoothpastewhenyoubrushteeth.
C
Todaywestartedournewschoolterm.Wewereveryhappytoseefriendsagain.Butthemostexcitingofall,the
newtermisthetimetoplannewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstoplannewhobbiesaftertheChristmas
holidays.DecidingtostartsomethingnewisacommonNewYearresolution.
Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreetimeorafterschool.You
havetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeFridayeveninggymnastics(體操)
classmyschooloffered.ButwhenIwantedtolearnhowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.
Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessons.Wealsolikeplayingaroleinthedrama(戲居j)
club.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthan
thosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhob-biesleftschoolwithmanyextraskills.
IhavenotstoppedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.AlthoughsometimesImayfeelverytired,therearealso
somegoodreasonsformetoinsistonit.AndIhaveneverregrettedtakingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneI
metinmygymnasticsclass.Wehavethesamehobbyandwespendtimealot.
29.Whenanewschooltermstarts,themostexcitingthingforstudentsis.
A.toseefriendsagain
B.toplannewhobbies
C.totakedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses
D.tolearnhowtoplaythedrum
30.Whencanthewriterlearntoplaythedruminthehobbyclass?
A.Whenanewschooltermstarts.B.AftertheChristmasholidays.
C.Inthefreetimeorafterschool.D.Whentheschoolclassesbegin.
31.Thewriterhasneverregrettedtakinghishobbyclassesbecause.
A.theywereallfree
B.theydidn'tofferexams
C.theydidn'tmakethewriterfeelmorestressed
D.thewritermadehisbestfriendinahobbyclass
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DifferentKindsofHobbies
B.WeStartedOurNewSchoolTerm
C.IMetaFriendinMyGymnasticsClass
D.TheNewTermIstheTimetoPlanNewHobbies
D
Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP)hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeoplesick.Wheredidthevirus
comefrom?Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.
Batscancarryandtransmitmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans,LiveSciencenoted.Theyincludethe
world9sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV.Duetotheirstrongimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng)),batsareableto
hostthesevirusesandnotgetsick.Atthesametime,theviruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenew
variants(變體).Thesevariantscantheninfectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.
Pangolins(穿山甲),forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost(中間宿主)forNCP,accordingtoarecent
studybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirustopangolins,withpangolinsthen
spreadingittohumans.
Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs(刺猬)andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.Butsincetheylivein
thewild,thereshouldbefewchancesforhumanstocomeintocontactwiththemandgetinlected—unlessthe
animalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.Whenpeoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroduce
virusestotherestofthepopulation.
Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheeco-system(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))
andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.Thelessonwecanlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaks
istorespectandprotectanimalsandtoliveinharmonywiththeminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.
33.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?
A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.
B.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.
C.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.
D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.
34.Theunderlinedword“harmony“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.
A.dangerB.peaceC.painD.surprise
35.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?
A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.
C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don'tbuyoreatwildanimals.
第二部分
VI.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意息,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子.
36.安在去公園的路上買了一只鋼筆.
Annboughtapenthepark.
37.面對面交流能讓青少年容易變得親近.
Teenscaneasilybecomeclosewithface-to-face.
38.我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早的人生經(jīng)驗.
Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfrom
39.我想要去任何有趣的地方.
Iwouldliketogo.
40.加拿大的史密斯先生昨天收到李明的一封信.
Mr.SmithinCanadaLiMingyesterday.
for,way,you,seem,lose,tell,real,clear,be,healthy
Allgirlsarebeautiful
Howmuchshouldagirlweigh?WhenIthinkaboutthisquestion,Ifeelconfused(困惑的).ItallstartedwhenI
was41toloseweightbymyclosefriend.Itisquiteanembar-rassingthingformetomentionmyweightand
heighthere,butinordertomakeitmuch42foryou,Icantellyouthatmyweightis57kgandmyheightis
164cm.Ithinkthisisactuallyjusttherightweight43me.Idon'tremembereverbeingthinbeforeinmy
life,maybeIhave44likethissince10yearsago.ButIdon'tfeelbadaboutitandIneverthinkthatIneedto
loseweight.
Butit45thatmanypeoplethinkeverygirlwhoisaroundmyheightshouldweighlessthan50kg.Asa
result,lotsofgirlsaretryingtoloseweightindifferent46,suchasbytakingmedicineorexercising.Some
girlshavelosttheirconfidencebecausetheythinktheyaretoofatandnotbeautiful.
It's47understandableforpeopletowanttobemoreattractive.Butwehavetotakecareofour48
aswell.49weightisalongprocessandasastudent,youmightnothaveenoughtimetodoit.Iwanttotellall
thegirlsouttherethattheyarebeautifulandthatitdoesn'tmatterhowmuchtheyweigh.Youcanbeanyoneyouwant
andwearanythingyouwant.Justbe50
vm.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題.
Cloudsaremadeofsmalldropsofwaterortinypiecesofice.ThewaterandiceincloudscomefromtheEarth's
surface,especiallyfromlakes,rivers,andoceans.Wateronthesurfaceisheated.Itchangesintoagascalledwater
vapor(水蒸氣).Watervaporgoesupintotheair.
Thehigherupyougo,thecoldertheairgets.Whenwatervaporgetscold,itchangesbackintodropsofwater.If
itgetscoldenough,thewaterchangestoice.Whenthedropsofwaterandbitsoficearesosmall,youseethewater
andiceintheskyasclouds.Scientistswhostudyweatherdividecloudsintothreefamilies.Threefamiliesarecalled
highclouds,middleclouds,andlowclouds.
Highcloudsaremadeofbitsofice.Highcloudscanbe5milesormoreabovetheEarth'ssurface.Rainand
snowdonotfallfromtheseclouds.
Middlecloudsaremadeofdropsofwater.Theyformabout2to4milesupinthesky.Youcanseethrough
them,butyoucan'tseetheSunandtheMoonclearlybecauseofthem.
LowcloudsaremadeofdropsofwaterMostlowcloudsarelessthanamilehigh.Rainorsnowusuallyfalls
fromtheseclouds.
51.Wheredothewaterandiceincloudscomefrom?
Thewaterandiceincloudscomefrom.
52.Whendoesthewatervaporchangebackintodropsofwater?
Whenwatervapor,itchangesbackintodropsofwater.
53.Whycan'tyouseethesunandthemoonclearly?
Youcan'tseethesunandthemoonclearlybecauseof.
54.Whatdoes<<If,refertointhefirstparagraph?
Itrefersto.
55.Wheredoestherainorsnowusuallyfallfrom?
Rainorsnowusuallyfallsfrom.
IX.補全對話:根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整.
A:Hi,Bob!Thesummervacationiscoming.56
B:Hi,Alice!Fdliketotravelaroundsomecitiesinourcountry.
A:Whydoyouhavesuchanidea?
B:FirstIwanttorelaxmyselfafterlongtimework.
A:Yeah.57.
B:Besides,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrytheseyears,andIwanttotakealook
A:58.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogress.
B:That'strue.Manycitiesareasbeautifulasgardens.Visitingthesecitiesmustbeofgreatfun.
A:Yes.59?
B:IplantojoinagroupcalledRideBikestoTravel.
A:Soundsfun!60!
B:IthinkIwill.Thankyou.
X.書面表達(dá)
61.近日,由新型冠狀病毒肺炎(novelcoronaviruspneumonia)引發(fā)的疫情備受關(guān)注.84歲高齡的鐘南山院
士(academician)掛帥出征專家組組長,奮戰(zhàn)抗疫一線.2003年SARS爆發(fā),當(dāng)時67歲的鐘南山臨危受命,被稱
為“抗擊非典第一人”.當(dāng)他再一次出現(xiàn)在全國人民的視線前,很多人難以相信,眼前這位精神矍銖、思維敏
捷、看著不過60出頭的鐘院士,已是一位耄耋之年的老人.請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文.
要點:l.Whydoesheinfluenceyoubest?
2.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?
要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點中的全部信息,條理清楚、行文連貫;
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
Inthespringof2020,thenovelcoronaviruspneumoniawaswidelyspreadinChina.PeoplealloverChinaand
eventheworldwereveryconcernedaboutthesituation.
答案與解析
考生注意:
1.本試卷共120分.考試時間120分鐘.
2.請將各題答案填在答題卡上.
第一部分(共70分)
聽力部分
I.聽對話,選答案
第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的
問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?
l.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasasoreback.
2.A.Forabouttendays.B.Forabouttenmonths.C.Forabouttenyears.
3.A.Twobottles.B.Twospoons.C.Twokilos.
4.A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Grace.
5.A.Infrontofthepostoffice.B.Behindthepostoffice.C.Acrossfromthepostoffice.
6.A.Fiveyearsold.B.Fourteenyearsold.C.Nineteenyearsold.
7.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
8.A.Y45.B.Y50.C.Y90.
9.A.At5p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At7:30p.m.
10.A.Hangsout.B.Readsbooks.C.Takesexercise.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所
給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?每段對話讀兩遍.
聽第11段對話,回答第n、12小題.
11.Whatcan'tthemanstand?
A.Thecoldweather.B.Thewetroad.C.Thethicksnow.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Goskating.B.Gosking.C.Gohiking.
聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題.
13.WhatisLucydoingnow?
A.Doingthehomework.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.WatchingTV.
14.WhatisJackgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Goonapicnic.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gooutforawalk.
15.Wherewilltheymeetattheweekend?
A.AtLucy'shome.B.AtJack'shome.C.Attheschoolgate.
II.聽短文,選答案
本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?
16.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhehadthefirsttrip?
A.9.B.10.C.12.
17.Thewriterwentontheschooltripwith
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisparents
18.HowdidtheytraveltoBaoji?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
19.Theystayedatthezoofor
A.halfadayB.3hoursC.awholeday
20.Wheredidtheyeattheirpicniclunch?
A.Theyatelunchnearapark.
B.Theyatelunchinthezoo.
C.Theyatelunchinapark.
m.聽力填空
本題你將聽到一篇短文,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題(每空一詞).
WelcometoAndy's15thBirthdayParty
(OnSaturday,June14th)
WheretoeatAtarestaurantcalled21
Meal
WhentostartThemealwillstartat7:30p.m.
WheretohavethepartyTheywillhavethepartyatAndy's22
Party
WhentostartThepartywillstartat8:30p.m.
Way&TimeHowtogettothepartyBobcangettothepartyby23.
WhentoarriveBobwillarriveat24p.m.
ActivitiesEatabirthdaycake.Enjoy25together.
筆試部分
IV.完形填空
第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中
選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整.
Aboywasgrowingintheorphanage(孤兒院).Heoften1thequestiontotheor-phanageDean(院長)
sadly,"Suchunwantedchildrenlikeme,whyonearthdotheyliveintheworld?”TheDeanalwayssmiled
and2replied.
Oneday,theDeanbroughtastonetotheboyandsaid,“Sellthestonein3markettomorrow.Nomatter
howmuchmoneypeoplepay,you'llneversellit."Thenextday,theboyheldthestoneandsquatted(蹲)inthe
comerofthemarket.To4surprise,manypeoplefoundhimandwereinterestedinthestoneinhishand.The
pricewashigherandhigher,buttheboydidn'tsellit.Whenhewasbacktotheorphanage,hereportedthattothe
Dean5.TheDeansmiled.ThentheDeanaskedtheboytotakethestonetothegoldmar-ket.Inthegoldmarket,
someonegavetentimes6pricethanitwasyesterday.Stilltheboydidn'tsellit.
Intheend,theDeanaskedtheboy7thestonetothediamonddisplaymarket.Asaresult,thevalueofthe
stonewentupover10timesagain.8theboydidn'tsellit.Soonitwasspreadas“araretreasurev.Theboy
wassosurprisedandaskedtheDean9Thistime,theDeandidn'tsmile.Hesaidtotheboyseriously,“The
valueoflifeislikethisstone.Indifferentsituationsitwillhavedifferent10Aslongaswevalue
ourselves,thelifeisvaluable.Infact,thevalueoflifedependsonyourattitude.
1.A.askedB.asksC.willaskD.hasasked
2.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.usually
3.A.aB.anC./D.the
4.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
5.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.tiredD.tiredly
6.A.highB.higherC.lowerD.lowest
7.A.takenB.takesC.takingD.totake
8.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So
9.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why
10.A.meaningB.meaningsC.accidentD.accidents
【答案】LA2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了一個男孩在孤兒院里長大,他總是很悲觀,一天,院長讓他帶著一塊石頭分別去市場,金
市,寶石展覽市場,這塊石頭在不同的地方體現(xiàn)了不同的價值.
【1題詳解】
句意:他經(jīng)常悲傷地向院長提出這個問題.
asked問,過去式;asks問,第三人稱單數(shù);willask將問;hasasked已經(jīng)問.根據(jù)下文“Suchunwantedchildren
likeme,whyonearthdotheyliveintheworld?”及上下文的聯(lián)系及語境可知,這里用?般過去式時態(tài),說明他過
去愛問這個問題,ask的過去式asked.故選A.
【2題詳解】
句意:院長總是微笑著,從不回答.
often經(jīng)常:sometimes有時:never絕不,從不;usually通常.根據(jù)上文“Heoften1thequestiontothe
or-phanageDean(院長)sadly,“Suchunwantedchildrenlikeme,whyonearthdotheyliveintheworld?”像我這樣
不受歡迎的孩子,他們究竟為什么生活在這個世界上?可知,此處是“院長總是微笑著,從不回答”故選C.
【3題詳解】
句意:一天,院長帶了一塊石頭給男孩說:“明天在市場上賣
根據(jù)下文“Nomatterhowmuchmoneypeoplepay,you'llneversellit.“可知,此處是“明天在市場上賣"這里是特
指的那個市場.故選D.
【4題詳解】
句意:令他驚訝的是,許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,并對他手中的石頭感興趣.
he他,主格;his他的;him他,賓格;himself他自己.根據(jù)"manypeoplefoundhimandwereinterestedinthestone
inhishand.”可知,此處是“令他驚訝的是短語toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚地是.故選B.
【5題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他回到孤兒院時,他興奮地向院長報告了這件事.
excited令人激動的;excitedly令人激動地;tired累人的;tiredly累人地;根據(jù)上文這里是副詞修飾動詞.
根據(jù)"To4surprise,manypeoplefoundhimandwereinterestedinthestoneinhishand.“可知,此處是“他興
奮地向院長報告了這件事”.故選B.
【6題詳解】
句意:在黃金市場上,有人給出的價格是昨天的十倍.
high高的;higher更高的;lower更低的;low
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