高一上學(xué)期期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’m

looking

for.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whose(that)6.Everything______yousaidistrue.7.Whichisthebook_____youwant?8.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere?9.All_____hesaidistrue.10.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.11.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?(that)(that)that(that)thatthatas也可作關(guān)系代詞，用于thesame…as,so…as,as…as和such…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中，as不可省。1)I’veneverheardsuchstories______hetells.2)Thisisthesamedictionary_____Ilost.3)Suchboys____youmentionedarewell.4)Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.比較：Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.thatasasasasas領(lǐng)先行詞是theway時且在從句中做的是方式狀語,關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that,inwhich或省略.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoher.Idon’tliketheway____________sheworks.比較：Theway_____hethoughtofwasnotpractical.Whichoneisnotright?thatB.whichC.inwhichD.不填(inwhich/that)(inwhich/that)C1.Thisisthesecondbook______Ihaveeverwritten.A.whenB.thatC.whichDas2.Thefiredestroyedall_____wasinthebuilding.AwhatBwhichCthatDwho3.Thisistheonlyanswer_____right.AwhichwethinkisBthatwethinkitisCthatwethinkisDwhichwethinkitis4.Tomisnottheman______heoncewas.AwhoBwhomCwhichDthatBCCD1(1).Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which使用定語從句時應(yīng)注意的問題①先行詞從明顯的“地點(diǎn)〞轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊化的地點(diǎn)〞時，如situation,scene,stage，point,position,job,case②關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時一般用where,或用inwhich1(2).Welivedinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A、whenB、whyC、onwhichD、towhom使用定語從句時應(yīng)注意的問題①先行詞為period,age,interval(時間間隔),occasion等②關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時一般用when,或用inwhich2(2).Icanhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_______I'vefailed.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who

領(lǐng)先行詞為time時，假設(shè)表示次數(shù)，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略。假設(shè)time表示一段時間，應(yīng)用when或at/during+which引導(dǎo)。使用定語從句時應(yīng)注意的問題(3).Helivedinatime_________therewerenocars.3.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.

使用定語從句時應(yīng)注意的問題

定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)動詞giveshave4.Thisistheman______Ibelieveishonest.Wefeelthechildren______wethinkarehungry.whowho定語從句中加插入語：關(guān)系代詞和動詞之間有時有一個插入語，常用做插入語的動詞有ABIGSET等解題時應(yīng)注意把插入語成分取出。

你有沒有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroofConclusion:關(guān)系代詞whose可以用ofwhich來替換,但要注意它的形式和位置。theroof

1．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom

2.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring______IhadagoodtimeinCanada.A.this B.which C.that D.when3.Isthisthehouse_______yourfatherwasborn? A.atwhere

B.whichC.inwhich

D.atwhich4.RecentlyI’veboughtaverybeautifulcar,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhoseMorePractice

5.Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.inwhich

6.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayturnedouttobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhomC.whom

D.withwhom7.----Didhiswordsmakeyouangry?----No.Nothiswordsbuttheway_____hespoke.

A.which

B.inwhich C.inthat

D.where

MorePractice

1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.where

C.thatD.when2(1).ChangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolistheschool______Iamstudying

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

2(2).Englishisthebestsubject____I’veeverstudied.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

3.Iwillneverforgetthefirstday_____IcametoChangzhou.A.itB.inwhichC.whenD.which4.Thereason____hewasabsentwasthathewasbadlyhurtinanaccident．

A．forwhichB．whichC．howD．what5.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.sameThedress______isbluebelongstoLiPing.A.who’scolour B.thecolourofwhichC.itscolour

D.thecolourofwhose

9)Isthisfactory______allthestudentsvisitedlastweek?

Yes.Thisisthefactory_________myfatherworkedyearsago.A.which;where B.where;inwhichC.theone;whereD.theone;which9)Isthisthefactory______allthestudentsvisitedlastweek?A.whichB.where

C.theone

D.what10)Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.that(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級；②序數(shù)詞；③theonly,thevery,theright,thesame修飾時。ThisistheonlybookthatIboughttoday.(2)先行詞為all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。Isthisallthatisleft？(2)先行詞為最高級或者序數(shù)詞時。(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時。Lookatthemanandhishorsethatarewalkingupthestreet.(4)先行詞在從句中作表語。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.(5)當(dāng)主句中含有疑問詞which或who時,為防止重復(fù)，常用that代替who或which。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?在定語從句中,領(lǐng)先行詞指物時,以下情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which:1.定語從句和并列句〔1〕.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.=Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.〔2〕.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof__________thereisapairofglasses分析：是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵。whichwhom2.定語從句和狀語從句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.

分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。thatas3.定語從句和名詞性從句(1)Hedidall(that)

hecouldtohelpme.(=what)(2)Allthat

canbedonehasbeendone.(=what)(3)_______isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanbelongstoChina.(4)______isknowntousall

is

thattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

AsthatWhat定語從句主語從句主語從句4.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

(1)Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwas1945______WorldWarIIended.Itwasin1945_______WorldWarIIended.分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它局部，去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。thatwherethatwhen定語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語從句---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhichItwasintheoffice_______heworked_______Igotthenews.A.where;whenB.that;whenC.where;thatD.that;thatItwasonMayI______theyfirstmet_______theyfellinlovewitheachother.A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.which;thatCC5.定語從句和同位語從句(1)Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.(2)Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.(3)Theproblem__________weshouldanswerfortheaccidentiscleartoyou.(4)Theproblem__________heaskedmetosolveishardtosolve.分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任成分，并且引導(dǎo)的句子是說明前一名詞的內(nèi)容,在從句中不可省去，也不可用which替代。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)成分，作賓語時可省去，從句起說明主句性質(zhì)和特征的作用。thatthat/whichthatthat/which定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句反義疑問句特殊用法祈使句Iam…,______?Doing…/Todo…,/主語從句做主語…_______?Everyone/someone/anyone/noone…,_______?Everything/something/nothing…,________?Ithink/suppose/guess/imaginehewillcome….,________?Theymustbewaitingoutside,________?Theymusthavebeenwaitingoutsidethen,________?Youcan’tbeserious,________?Lucy,(you)cleanthefloor,_________?aren’tI

…it…they…itwon’thearen’ttheyweren’ttheyareyouwillyouPracticemakesperfect!①Let’smoveon,_________?②Letusmoveon,__________?③Sheneedstoaskforhelp,__________?④Ineedn’tchangemyformerplan,___________?⑤Idon’tthinkthey’dratherstayin,_________?⑥Theymustbewaitingatthegate,________?⑦Heusedtoworkouttwiceaweek,____________?shallwewill/won’tyoudoesn’tsheneedI

wouldtheyaren’ttheydidn’t/usedn’the—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedIgotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruinedNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider

MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He_____thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked B.wouldworkC.wouldbeworking D.hasbeenworking1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.left；hadarrived

B.left；arrivedC.hadleft；hadarrived

D.hadleft；arrived

2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearned

B.havelearnedC.learned

D.willhavelearned3.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilher

husband______home.

A.hasleft；comes

B.left；hadcomeC.hadleft；came

D.hadleft；wouldcome

1.I____atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.A.amB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was2.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He_herbefore.A.neversaw B.hadneverseenC.neversees D.hasneverseen3.Hetoldmethathe__anewbook.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten4.Spring__afterwinter.A.comesB.cameC.hadcomeD.hascome5.Hurryup!Theplay___fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hasbegunMultiplechoices1.----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?----I___,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked3.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.AleavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft4.----Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.----Oh,howniceofyou!I____you____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

5.He____anyonetheminutehe______theyneededhelp.A.wouldhelp;sawB.helped;sawC.willhelp:seesD.helps;sees6.AsI____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayevening.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.willleaveD.left

7.Ihadnoideaifhe_____themeeting.A.willattendB.attendsC.willhaveattendedD.wouldattend8.I____tostartoffwhenitbegantorain.A.wasB.wasableC.wantedD.wasabout9.Theywantedtoknowwhat______next.A.wouldhappenB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.isgoingtohappen1.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when2.Thefact___hedidn’tseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what3.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that4.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how5.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat6.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.A.whatB.whetherc.thatD.which7.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how8.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that9.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because10.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because11.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif12.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that13.Ihavetheinformation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon14.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.---____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak15.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what16.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.whencomesthebusB.whenwillcomethebusC.whendoesthebuscomeD.whenthebuscomes17.Hemadeapromise___anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif18.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what7.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kept12.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.Whoever C.WhomthatD.Thatwho13.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.that C.whatD.where15.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnot