高三完形填空公開課

LearningaimsGettoknowthefeaturesofclozetest;LearnsomeusefulmethodsofdealingwithclozetestWhatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理學(xué):

又叫完形心理學(xué)，當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.

完形填空：對(duì)語篇缺失的信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證。完形填空方法與技巧ClozeTestMethods&SkillsByZhouFengchao一，近年高考完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

1.體裁上：主要有記敘文、說明文和議論文三種體裁。但大多以敘為主,敘議結(jié)合;

2.內(nèi)容上：講述一個(gè)貼近考生實(shí)際生活的小故事，在末尾進(jìn)行升華，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;3.首句特點(diǎn):通常不設(shè)空，以便讓考生迅速進(jìn)入主題，對(duì)文章有個(gè)整體把握，往往提示一些重要信息，有時(shí)甚至直接點(diǎn)明主題.(2014全國(guó)卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.〔2013湖北卷〕Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41hopefully.試卷名詞代詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞連詞介詞數(shù)詞全國(guó)卷I

9

7

4

00

0全國(guó)卷II

3

9

8

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0四川卷2971104.考察詞性上:以實(shí)詞為主,虛詞為輔;Eg:〔2013湖北卷〕…Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡)….41.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.hopefullyEg:…FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse45untilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.46.A.leaptB.trembledC.sniffedD.withdrew5.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：詞性、時(shí)態(tài)一致，都能和前后構(gòu)成搭配，迷惑性大；Eg:〔2013湖北高考〕…Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda44_fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.…A.stickB.bagC.bowlD.cat…Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47stoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.6.考查內(nèi)容的線索藏身何處：句內(nèi)，前后句，或語篇中。速讀試填復(fù)讀二，完形填空解題三個(gè)步驟和五種方法抓住整體推敲細(xì)節(jié)檢查核實(shí)Step1速讀skimtogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.〔掌握大意，注意首句〕

(2013四川卷)

……Generalidea:Howagirlwhohadascaronherheadbecameconfidentagainwiththehelpofherfriend.Step2試填Rereadcarefullyandchoosethebestanswerbyusingsomemethods.〔借助方法，選出最正確答案〕Fivemethods(五種常用方法)：1.上下文的照應(yīng)(詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)、句內(nèi)/前后句/語篇的照應(yīng)等)2.常識(shí)和邏輯3.詞義辨析4.固定搭配〔固定短語、句型等〕5.語法知識(shí)1.上下文照應(yīng)EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12

horribletohear.11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)(2014全國(guó)卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.

41.A.principleB.habit

C.way

D.power近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.

13.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.burns句內(nèi)照應(yīng)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.27.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.importantThenthroughthehospitalIwas21introducedtoachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I22met14-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.語篇照應(yīng)2.常識(shí)和邏輯…Iwas14tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"…14.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returned

D.decided16.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

"Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!"26.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond〔2013全國(guó)卷1〕…AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.…41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight3.詞義辨析…"Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."...17.A.pressedB.occupied

C.left

D.painted選擇在本文語境中最適宜的答案…Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt....20.A.correctlyB.roughly

C.easily

D.really…Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.23.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young…ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.21.A.promoted

B.introduced

C.reportedD.carried4.固定搭配…Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.

…28.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired29.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put5.語法知識(shí)〔其他試卷〕Thenoneday,hisbrotherwantedtolivehisownlife.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknow8todo.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whatStep3復(fù)讀Readagainandchecktheanswers.〔復(fù)讀檢查〕