山東省棗莊市2021屆高三模擬考試4月英語試題（含答案解析）

山東省棗莊市2021屆高三模擬考試4月英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀選擇

Smallwordsmayhelpyoubeatstressandimproveyourrelationships.Usethese

tipstoteachyourselfahelpfulandusefulvocabulary.

Igetto

“Manyofusbeginourdaywiththephrase'Ihaveto',"saysCatherineGraceO'Connell,

aself-developmentexpert.''Changingthisto'Igetto'hasthepossibilitytochangetheway

ourdaygoes."Evenifyoumaynotbehappyaboutgoingtoworkorcookingdinner,saying

thatyou“getto“dothosethingschangesyourattentiontothepositiveaspectsofthose

things.

Thankyou

Alotofresearchhasbeendoneonwhypeople-especiallywomen-oftendon't

acceptcomplimentssmoothly.LanguageinSocietyfoundthatwomenonlyaccepted

compliments40percentofthetime,andHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatalmost70

percentofpeopleconnectedreceivingcomplimentswithalittleshameorembarrassment.

Doesthissoundfamiliar?Shesays,lovethatdress."Yousay,“Ohthis?I'vehaditfor

years."Or,"Youthink?I'mnotcrazyaboutthecolor."Weoftendemean（貶低）ourselves

whiledoingthis.Abetterwaytorespond:Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“Thank

you.^^

Notyet

Adding"yet"totheendofyourwords,especiallywhentalkingaboutabilitiesandgoals,

isasmallbutgoodwaytochangeyourattitudetolife."Addtheword'yet'tolimiting

comments,suggestsKyndallBennett,anothersei告developmentexpert."Whenwedothis,

weallowourselvestoacceptthelimitingthoughtsastruths,“Bennettsays."Examplesofthis

wouldbelike,41can'tspeakasecondlanguage...yet'and'Idon'tknowhowtorunmyown

business...yet.'"Thisworksforeverythingfromweightlosstorelationships;it'sawayto

addacertainoptimismtoyourwords.

1.Whathadyoubetterdowhenreceivingcompliments?

A.Showmodesty.B.Explainreasons.

C.Say"Thankyou”.D.Presentfacts.

2.Whatdowemeanwhenweuse"notyet”?

A.Wewilltrytodothat.B.Wehavetriedourbest.

C.Weapologizeforadelay.D.Wehavetocanceltheplan.

3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestusingthesmallwords?

A.Torelaxourselves.B.Tostaypositivetolife.

C.Tostrengthenfamilyties.D.Tolearnnewvocabulary.

ForanumberofIndianswhoforoverhalfacenturyhavereplayedaraceagainand

again,MilkhaSingh's400metresfinalrunattheRomeOlympicsshouldbeamongthe

greatestheartbreaksinglobalsportinghistory.Infact,theyhopeditwouldthrowupa

differentresult.

However,continuedpraisefbrthemandecadeslaterisduetotheeffortbyIndia's

greatesttrackathleteonthatSeptemberdayintheItaliancapital,thoughhestillmissedout

onbecomingIndia'sfirstOlympictrackmedallist.

Ashewasgrowingup,heusedtorunbarefootdailyonhotsandtoschool,whichwas

situated20kilometresfromhishouse.Hethinksthiswasgoodtrainingbutknowsitisnot

possibletoaskchildrentodothistoday.However,hedoesfeelthattheearlyidentificationof

talentedathletesisalsoimportantforIndia'sathleticteamstoshine.

Indiahasinthelastfewyearsjudgedsuccesspurelyintermsofmedals,butlookinginto

thepastrevealshowamoregenerousgenerationsalutedMilkhaasapioneer.Milkhais

India'sfinesttrackathleteofalltime.HeremainstheonlyIndianmaletowinanindividual

CommonwealthGamesathleticsgold-hewonthe400metresatCardiffin1958,thefirst

athletefromindependentIndiatodoso.

Sinceretiringfromathletics,theformerchampionathletehassetuptheMilkhaSingh

CharitableTrust,whichhelpspoorerfamiliessurviveifanathleteintheirfamilyhasdied.A

percentageoftheprofitsfromthefilmBhaagMilkhaBhaagaregoingtohistrust.

Finally,lefsreadaquotefromMilkhahimself:"Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.^^A

sceneinthefilmshowsMilkhaSinghrunningwithinjuredfeet——thisactuallyhappened.44I

haven'tfoundanalternativetohardwork.Youneedtobepatient,dedicatedandtrueto

yourselfandyourwork.^^

4.WhathaswonMilkhaSinghcontinuedpraise?

A.Hisearlyhardlifeexperience.B.Hisoutstandingathletictalent.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

C.Hisstatusinglobalsportshistory.D.HisefforttowinanOlympicmedal.

5.WhatdoesMilkhaSinghthinkofhisearlytraining?

A.Exciting.B.Unbearable.C.Beneficial.D.Useless.

6.WhatdidMilkhaSinghdoafterhisretirement?

A.Heturnedintoamovieactor.B.Helearnedtodobusiness.

C.Hebecameanathletictrainer.D.Heengagedincharitywork.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMilkhaSingh'swords?

A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Dosomethingdifferent.

C.Medalsmeasureeverything.D.Sticktoyourdream.

JoyAdamson(Jan,20,1910-Jan.3,1980)wasapopularwildlifeconservationistof

the1960sandanauthor,bestknownforherbook,BomFree,whichdescribedher

experiencesinsavingthelifeofalioness,Elsa.

Mrs.AdamsonwasbornasFriederickeVictoriaGessnerinTroppau.Silesia,

Austria-Hungary(nowOpava,CzechRepublic).In1937shemovedtoKenya,thenaBritish

Colony.In1944shemarriedGeorgeAdamson,aBritishgamewardeninKenya.andadopted

Kenyaasherowncountry,livingontheshoresofLakeNaivasha.ItwaswithGeorge

Adamson,herthirdhusband,thathermostcrucialandwell-knownworkwasdone.Their

workswerepivotal(關(guān)鍵的)forthefoundationofmodernconservation.

TheyacquiredElsa,atamelioncub,in1956,afterGeorgehadkilledthecub'smotherin

self-defense.FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalfbrareturntothewild,andthe

subsequentbookaboutElsa.BornFree(I960),wasaninternationalsuccess.Adamson

followedthebookwithLivingFree(1961)andForeverFree(1962).Thesefirsttwobooks

weremadeintofilms.Inadditiontoherbooksaboutlions,Adamsonalsowrotetwobooks

aboutPippa.acheetah(獵豹)shetookonin1964.aswellasnumerousotherbooksabouther

lifeinAfrica.Shewasalsoanaccomplishedartistandmanyofherpaintingsaredisplayedin

amuseuminNairobi,Kenya.

JoyandGeorgeseparatedinthe1970s,thoughtheyneverdivorced.OnJanuary3,1980,

JoywasfoundmurderedinaremoteregionofKenyn.GeorgewasmurderedonAugust20,

1989,inanisolatedregionofNairobi.Thiswasanironic(諷刺的)endtothelivesoftwo

whohadlivedinsuchseeminglydangerouscircumstanceswithwildanimals;thattheir

deathswereat,thehandsofmen.

8.WhatmakesJoyAdamson'sbookBornFreesoinfluential?

A.HerexperienceinAfrica.B.HerloveaffairswithGeorge.

C.Heradventureinawildworld.D.Itssubjectaboutconservationissue.

9.WhatwastheAdamson^*intentiontokeepthelioncub?

A.Tokeepherforcompany.B.Tomakeafilmofherlife.

C.Toreleaseherintothewild.D.Toshowregretforkillingitsmother.

10.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthecouples*deaths?

A.Confused.B.Shameful.C.Curious.D.Humorous.

11.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?

A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Ashortstory.

AnEdinburghinventorhascreatedafullybiodegradablebottlethatismadefrom

paperandasecretcombinationofplantmaterials,anditcouldhelpsavetheplanet'soceans

fromplasticpollutionandcanalsobeeatenbyseacreatures.

TheEdinburgh-basedDurhamUniversitychemistrygraduateJamesLongcroftstarteda

non-profitbottledwatercompanytwoyearsago.Hewantedtoputallhisprofitsintoa

charitythatprovidedcleandrinkingwatertocountriesinAfrica.

However,afterconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbottles,Mr.

LongcroftdecidedtheEdinburghandLondon-basedcompany,ChooseWater,shouldgo

plastic-free.Sohecameupwithanewtypeofwaterbottle——awaterproofpaperbottle.

“Theoutsideismadefromrecycledpaper,buttheinsidehastobewaterproof,and

providesstrengthsothebottlewouldkeepitsstructure,andkeepthewaterfresh,"Mr.

Longcroftsaid.

Whenthebottleisthrownintheoceanthedegradingprocessbeginswithinhours

leavingthebottletotallydegraded（^亍解）withinweeks.Thesteelcapbreaksdownwithina

year.

Mr.Longcroftnowbelievesthesenovelbottlescouldrevolutionisetheindustryandsays

thecostofproducingthebottleisaround5pencemorethanonemadefromsingle-use

plastic.

“Themaindifficultywefaceisbreakingintoasaturated（飽和的）marketandcompeting

withanoldindustry,hesaid."Changinganindustrywillbeabiguphillbattle,butwiththe

supportfromthepublic,wewillchangethewaywelookatbottledwater.,,

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Researcherswarnthateightmilliontonnesofplasticscurrentlyfindtheirwayintothe

oceaneveryyearwhichwillstayintheenvironmentforcenturies.

“Wereallywanttogetourbottlesonshelvesandintopeople'shandsassoonas

possible—ifwecanstopevenoneplasticbottleendingupintheenvironmentitwillbeworth

it,^^saidMrLongcroft.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthebottle?

A.Itcanberecycled.B.Itisplastic-free.

C.Itpurifiesseawater.D.Itcanbeusedforfood.

13.WhatdoesJamesLongcroftexpectfromthenewbottles?

A.lbraisemoneyforcharity.B.Tokeepthewaterfresh

C.Toreduceoceanpollution.D.Topromptthesaleofbottledwater.

14.What'sthemainchallengeaboutthenewbottles?

A.Theyfacestiffcompetitiontoentermarket.

B.Theyaremorecostlythanplasticones.

C.Theystilllackinthepublicsupport.

D.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Cuttingdownonplasticpollution.B.Providingcleanwatertothepublic.

C.Stoppingtheuseoftheplasticbottles.D.Gettingpeopletoacceptthenewbottles.

二、七選五

Everytimeyou'reonline.youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideos

tryingtotelltheirstories.16.Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryor

advertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.

Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenews

phenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!

Checkthesource.17.Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikereal

newspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesabout

othertopics.Ifyouaren*tsure,clickonthe“About“pageandlookforacleardescriptionof

theorganization.

18.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowand

trust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignews

organizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.

Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlots

ofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.19.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it's

probablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,

thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhatto

share.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:20.

A.Don'tshareit.

B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.

C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.

D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.

G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.

三、完形填空

Mychildhoodmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynight.When

hecamehomefromwork,hewouldputhis21itemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,comb

andcarkeyswhichwouldalways22thesamespotonthetable.

Dad's23wasjadegreen.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadeittwo

yearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,andhandmethecomb:"Beagoodgirl

andhelpDaddy24itOK?”

Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andbrushitwithausedtoothbrush.WhenI25

returnedittoDad,hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwas26Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoing

sowell,Hedidn'tcomehomeas27asheusedto,andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslate

andrdalreadybeinbed.SotheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme28.

Now28,Fve29fromcollegeandgotajob.Onedaylastyear,Dadcamehome

early.IhelpedhimcaiTyhisbagsintohis30WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:"Hey,

wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceI31cleanedit."I

lookedathimawhile,thentookthecomb,andheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asa

child,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.Thatroutinemeantthatmydadwas

試卷第6頁，共10頁

homeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.With

32inmyeyes,Ibrusheditwithanoldtoothbrush.

WhenI33thecleancombbacktohim,Dadlookedatit,smiling,andthen

carefullyputitonhiswallet.Butthistime,Ihadnoticedsomethingdifferent:Dadhas___

34Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas35as

before.

21.A.workingB.ordinaryC.personalD.favorite

22.A.occupyB.catchC.locateD.place

23.A.carB.walletC.hairD.comb

24.A.cleanB.fixC.handleD.wash

25.A.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.tiredly

26.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.how

27.A.soonB.longC.earlyD.much

28.A.continuedB.realizedC.countedD.changed

29.A.resultedB.graduatedC.finishedD.educated

30.A.officeB.bedroomC.studyD.sofa

31.A.neverB.possiblyC.seldomD.last

32.A.tearsB.sorrowC.angerD.smiles

33.A.returnedB.offeredC.passedD.sent

34.A.grewB.agedC.turnedD.suffered

35.A.silentB.fantasticC.heartwarmingD.confident

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Areyouateadrinker?Ifso,you'renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworld,millionsof

cupsofthispopularbrew36.(drink),andifsbeenthatwayfbrthousandsofyears.

TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty,37.(date)from206BCto220

AD.Butit'sthoughtthattheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynastyinthe8th

Century,whenit38.(become)China*snationaldrink.

MuchoftheearlygrowingofteainChinawasbysmallfarmsandplantations,manyof

39.weretendedbyBuddhistmonks,onthelandhighonthemountaintops.SotheChinese

havealwaysheldthe40,(believe)thatfamousteascomefromhighinthemountains,and

indeed,manyofthe41.(fine)andbest-knownteashaveoftencomefromthesemountain

plantations

Today,Chinaproducesabout20%oftheworldteaexports.42?greatvarietyofteasare

grownandproducedin16differentregionsofChina.There'ssaid43.(be)over8,000

differentclassifications,mostofwhichareforgreenteaalone,withafewblackandoolong

teas44.(include).

ManyofChina'sfinestteasarestillmadebyhand,andtheskillsneededfortheir

manufacturehavebeenpasseddown45,generations,fromonetotheother.

五、提綱類作文

46.假定你是李華。3月12日，星期五，你和部分同學(xué)冒雨參加了植樹勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英

語寫一則日記。內(nèi)容包括：

1.植樹地點(diǎn)：人民公園；

2.勞動(dòng)過程；

3.活動(dòng)感悟。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Adiary

March12,Friday

Rainy

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

OnarainynightinMarch2013,myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehad

forgotteninhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside,henoticedasmallshadowmovingonthe

driveway.Hewalkedtowardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog（刺猬）,allwetin

thegrass,eatingmud.Reecequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwas

veryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened;nordidhe

resistbeingscoopedup（抱起）.

Oncehewasinside,Reececalledouttome,sayingthathehadsomethingthatwould

makemyheartmelt,andhewasright!WenamedthehedgehogAlf,because,justliketheTV

showcharacterofthe"80s,hecameoutofnowhere.And,likeAlfthealien,thislittle

hedgehogwasamazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntoeathisdinneranddrinkwater

fromhisbowls,buthealsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorcubbyhouseandhop

intohispetcarrierwheneverwetookhimoutwithus.

Alfknowsusverywellandrecognizesbothourvoices.Hedoesnotrollintoaballor

puthisspinesup.Everydayheallowsustopathim.Helovesplayingwithpaperandtowels

andwillbiteandtugonthebedsheetsifgivenachance.Likeallpets,Alfloveshistreats,in

particularsmallpiecesofsugar-coatedbiscuits.

Unfortunately,inApril2014,1wasinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinthe

hospital.Andboy,didImissAlf!ReecetoldmethatAlfwouldsearcharoundthehousefbr

me,checkinginplaceswhereFdnormallybe,suchasmydesk,myfavoriteseatinfrontof

theTVandevenmysideofthebed.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Oneevening,Reecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbed.

IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.B

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了小詞可以幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝壓力，改善人際關(guān)系，對(duì)生活保持積極

的態(tài)度。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Weoftendemean（貶低）ourselveswhiledoingthis.Abetterwayto

respond:Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“Thankyou."（我們經(jīng)常在做這件事的時(shí)候

貶低自己。更好的回應(yīng)方式：直視對(duì)方的眼睛，簡(jiǎn)單地說“謝謝”）”可知，生活中，當(dāng)我們收

到贊美的時(shí)候，正確的回應(yīng)不是貶低自己，而是要向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意。因此，當(dāng)你收到贊美的

時(shí)候，你最好C項(xiàng)"Say“Thankyou”（說謝謝）”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Notyet”標(biāo)題下的"Adding"yet"totheendofyourwords,especially

whentalkingaboutabilitiesandgoals...Thisworksforeverythingfromweightlossto

relationships;it?sawaytoaddacertainoptimismtoyourwords.（在詞尾加上"yet”，尤其是在談

論能力和目標(biāo)時(shí)，它是一個(gè)很小但很好的來改變你的生活態(tài)度的方式……這適用于從減肥到

人際關(guān)系的所有事情，它給你的話語增添某種樂觀情緒的方式）“可知，尤其是在談?wù)撃芰?/p>

目標(biāo)時(shí)，在詞尾加上“Notyet”，能增添樂觀積極的語氣，指的是還推知未達(dá)到目標(biāo)，但是會(huì)

盡力去做。因此，我們用“notyet”是A項(xiàng)“Wewilltrytodothat.（我們會(huì)盡力做至ij的）”符合題

意。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Smallwordsmayhelpyoubeatstressandimproveyour

relationships」小詞可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝壓力，改善人際關(guān)系）”可知，小詞可以幫助你戰(zhàn)勝壓力，

改善人際關(guān)系，有積極的生活態(tài)度。因此，作者建議使用這些小詞的原因是B項(xiàng)“Tostay

positivetolife（對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度）''符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.D

答案第1頁，共13頁

5.C

6.D

7.A

【分析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了印度著名田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員MilkhaSingh的相關(guān)情況。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中”...continuedpraiseforthemandecadeslaterisduetotheeffort

byIndia'sgreatesttrackathleteonthatSeptemberdayintheItaliancapitalthoughhestillmissed

outonbecomingIndia'sfirstOlympictrackmedallist.（幾十年后對(duì)他的贊揚(yáng)是由于這位印度

最偉大的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在9月的那一天在意大利首都所付出的努力，盡管他仍然錯(cuò)過了成為印

度第一個(gè)奧運(yùn)田徑獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者。）“可知，人們對(duì)MilkhaSingh的持續(xù)贊揚(yáng)是由于他為贏得

奧林匹克獎(jiǎng)牌所付出的努力。故選D。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Ashewasgrowingup,heusedtorunbarefootdailyonhot

sandtoschool,whichwassituated20kilometresfromhishouse.Hethinksthiswasgoodtraining.

（他小時(shí)候每天都赤腳在炎熱的沙灘上跑去上學(xué)，學(xué)校離他家有20公里遠(yuǎn)。他認(rèn)為這是很

好的訓(xùn)練，）“可推知，米爾哈?辛格認(rèn)為他早期的訓(xùn)練很有益。故選C。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Sinceretiringfromathletics,theformerchampionathletehas

setuptheMilkhaSinghCharitableTrust,whichhelpspoorerfamiliessurviveifanathleteintheir

familyhasdied.（從田徑退役后，這位前冠軍運(yùn)動(dòng)員建立了米爾哈?辛格慈善信托基金，幫助

那些家里有運(yùn)動(dòng)員去世的貧困家庭“可知，米爾哈?辛格退役后從事慈善工作。故選D。

7.

推理判斷題。文章最后一段引用Milkha的話“Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess....Ihaven'tfound

analternativetohardwork.Youneedtobepatient,dedicatedandtruetoyourselfandyourwork.

（“成功沒有捷徑?！薄拔疫€沒找到能代替努力工作的方法。你需要有耐心，奉獻(xiàn)精神，

忠于你自己和工作?！保┯纱丝梢酝茢啵瑥拿谞柟?辛格的話中，我們應(yīng)該知道努力工作才

能成功。故選A。

8.D

答案第2頁，共13頁

9.C

10.B

11.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。本文詳細(xì)地講述一對(duì)作家夫婦的一生。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“JoyAdamson"an,20,1910—Jan.3,1980）wasapopular

wildlifeconservationistofthe1960sandanauthor,bestknownforherbook,BomFree,which

describedherexperiencesinsavingthelifeofalioness,Elsa.（喬伊?亞當(dāng)森（1910年1月20日至

1980年1月）她是20世紀(jì)60年代一位受歡迎的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者，也是一位作家，她

最著名的作品是《生而自由》，書中描述了她拯救母獅埃爾莎的經(jīng)歷）“可知，喬伊?亞當(dāng)森的

《生而自由》一書以保護(hù)問題為主題，這讓這本書頗有影響力。故選D。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalforareturnto

thewild,andthesubsequentbookaboutElsa.（喬依和喬治花了兩年時(shí)間訓(xùn)練這只動(dòng)物，讓它重

返野外，并為隨后出版的關(guān)于埃爾莎的書做準(zhǔn)備）“可知，亞當(dāng)森養(yǎng)獅子幼崽的目的是為了把

她放回野外。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第三行“Thiswasanironicendtothelivesoftwowhohadlivedin

suchseeminglydangerouscircumstanceswithwildanimalsthattheirdeathswereat,thehandsof

men.（對(duì)于這兩個(gè)曾經(jīng)生活在看起來很危險(xiǎn)的有野生動(dòng)物的環(huán)境中的人，他們卻死于人類之

手來講，這個(gè)結(jié)局是諷刺的戶可知，作者對(duì)這對(duì)夫婦的死亡感到羞恥。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.

推理判斷題。文章第一段講述伊?亞當(dāng)森是一位受歡迎的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者及作品《生而

自由》；第二段講述亞當(dāng)森夫人的人生經(jīng)歷及與她的第三任丈夫喬治?亞當(dāng)森的合作中，她完

成了最重要、最著名的工作。第三段講述了她拯救母獅埃爾莎的經(jīng)歷及其作品；第四段講述

喬伊和喬治被人類無情殺害?？芍恼轮饕v了一個(gè)作家夫婦的一生，故為人物傳記。故選

A項(xiàng)。

12.B

答案第3頁，共13頁

13.C

14.A

15.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹JamesLongcroft發(fā)明了一種可在海水中降解的瓶子，這對(duì)保

護(hù)海洋有很重要的意義。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"However,afterconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplastic

bottles,Mr.LongcroftdecidedtheEdinburghandLondon-basedcompany,ChooseWater,should

goplastic-free."（然而，考慮到塑料瓶對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，朗克羅夫特決定，愛丁堡和倫敦的公

司ChooseWater應(yīng)該不使用塑料。）由此可知，這種瓶子不是用塑料制的。故選B。

13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“itcouldhelpsavetheplanet'soceansfromplasticpollution."（它

可以幫助拯救地球的海洋免受塑料污染）由此可知，詹姆斯?朗克羅夫特發(fā)明的瓶子是為了

減少海洋污染。故選C。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Themaindifficultywefaceisbreakingintoasaturated（飽和

的）marketandcompetingwithanoldindustry,9,hesaid.''Changinganindustrywillbeabig

uphillbattle,butwiththesupportfromthepublic,wewillchangethewaywelookatbottled

water."（他說:“我們面臨的主要困難是打.入一個(gè)飽和的市場(chǎng)，與一個(gè)老行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！?改變一

個(gè)行業(yè)將是一場(chǎng)艱巨的戰(zhàn)斗，但在公眾的支持下，我們將改變我們對(duì)瓶裝水的看法。“）由

此可知，這種新瓶子的主要挑戰(zhàn)是“為了進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，他們面臨著激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。''故選A。

15.

詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段"Wereallywanttogetourbottlesonshelvesandintopeopledhands

assoonaspossible—ifwecanstopevenoneplasticbottleendingupintheenvironmentitwillbe

worthit,"（我們真的很想讓我們的塑料瓶盡快上架，送到人們的手中——如果我們能阻止哪

怕一個(gè)塑料瓶進(jìn)入環(huán)境，那也是值得的，）由此可知，最后一段中it指代的是“讓人們接受新

瓶子?！惫蔬xD。

16.D

答案第4頁，共13頁

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了網(wǎng)上的一些新聞并不全是真的，文章介紹了一個(gè)如何分辨真

假新聞的方法。

16.

上文“Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingto

telltheirstories75每次你上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候。你會(huì)被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻

狂轟濫炸。D項(xiàng)中的“thesestories”與上文一致。說明不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真實(shí)

的。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.

上文“checkthesource”檢查源頭。F項(xiàng)中的“Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.“看

看網(wǎng)站這個(gè)故事來自于哪里，和上文中的“checkthesource”一致。故選F項(xiàng)。

18.

根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.,

看看你正在閱讀的故事是否出自其他你了解和信任的新聞網(wǎng)站。C項(xiàng)中的“inotherplaces”和

后文的“onothernewssites”相對(duì)應(yīng)；及C項(xiàng)中“check”和后文“l(fā)ooktosee”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

19.

根據(jù)后句"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it*sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.^^如果新

聞故事讓你生氣，那它可能就是故意讓你生氣的。和E選項(xiàng)中的“Also,thinkabouthowthe

storymakesyoufbel.”同時(shí)，想想這個(gè)故事帶給你的感受。和后文當(dāng)中的“Ifthenewsstory

makesyouangry”如果新聞故事讓你生氣）的感受相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。

20.

根據(jù)上句“Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake”如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)你知道的新聞的故事是

假的?？芍@樣的新聞是不能傳播的。對(duì)應(yīng)后句當(dāng)中的“Don'tshareit”不要分享它。故選A

項(xiàng)。

21.C

答案第5頁，共13頁

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

【分析】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候每天幫爸爸清洗梳子，覺得很幸福。后來爸爸因?yàn)槊?/p>

于生意，不?；丶遥髡吆桶职钟辛烁糸u。但是當(dāng)作者長(zhǎng)大了，發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸還是像以前一樣讓

她感到溫暖。

21.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)把他的手表、錢包、梳子、車鑰匙等個(gè)人物品放好，總是

放在桌子上固定的位置。A.working工作的；B.ordinary普通的;C.personal個(gè)人的；D.favorite

最喜歡的。根據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys”可知，這都是爸爸的私人物品。故選C

項(xiàng)。

22.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)把他的手表、錢包、梳子、車鑰匙等個(gè)人物品放好，總是放

在桌子上固定的位置。A.occupy占有（某位置）：B.catch抓住；C.locate位于，定位:D.place

放置。根據(jù)"thesamespotonthetable”可知，爸爸的東西總是占了桌子的同一個(gè)位置。故選

A項(xiàng)。

23.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸的梳子是翡翠綠色的。A.car車；B.wallet錢包;C.hair頭

答案第6頁，共13頁

發(fā)；D.comb梳子。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)andmethecomb”可知I,下文講述的是作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常給爸

爸清洗梳子的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都會(huì)微笑著把梳子遞給我：“做個(gè)好孩子，幫爸爸

清理一下，好嗎?”A.clean使干凈、清理；B.fix修理；C.handle處理；D.wash洗。根據(jù)下

文“wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”可知，爸爸是讓作者把他把梳子清理干凈。故

選Ao

25.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我驕傲地把它還給爸爸時(shí)，他會(huì)對(duì)我微笑，并把它放在他的錢

包上。A.anxiously焦急地；B.proudly驕傲地;C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.tiredly疲倦地。根據(jù)

上文“Iwouldexcitedly…和下文"helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.”可知，作者小

時(shí)候很喜歡給爸爸清洗梳子，并覺得很自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，我開始上小學(xué)。那時(shí)爸爸的生意不太好。A.which哪一

個(gè)；B.when在...時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)句意，此處指作者上小

學(xué)的時(shí)候，爸爸生意不好。因此應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不像以前那樣經(jīng)常回家了，一周才回來兩三次。A.soon不久，

一會(huì)兒；B.long長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;C.early早；D.much多。根據(jù)“justacoupleoftimesaweek”中的“just”

可知，作者覺得爸爸不是像以前一樣常