Unit9SectionA復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語八年級上冊

SectionA復(fù)習(xí)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty？examflu

availableuntilhanghangoutcatchpreparefor...gotothe/adoctoranothertimen.考試（examination）

=testn.流行性感冒；流感adj.有空的；可獲得的conj./prep到...時；直到...為止v.懸掛；垂下(hung)閑逛；常去某地v.及時趕上;接??；抓住(caught)為...做準備去看醫(yī)生其他時間；別的時間[?g'z?m][flu?][?'ve?l?b(?)l][?n't?l][h??][k?t?]e.g.Hangyourclothesontheline. 把你的衣服掛在繩上。hangv.(hung)懸掛；垂下e.g.Iliketohangoutatmallwithmyfriends. 我喜歡和朋友們一起去購物中心閑逛。

hangout常去某地;閑逛hangoutwithfriends和朋友閑逛playbasketball

havethefluplaythepiano

gotothedoctor

helpmyparents

gototheconcert

prepareforatest

meetmyfriend彈鋼琴準備考試去看病去音樂會打籃球幫父母去見朋友得了流感根據(jù)箭頭指向的漢語說出英語短語。Game同步訓(xùn)練探究小結(jié)

1.can的用法（１）表邀請。若接受邀請，回答為：OK./Allright./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes(Sure),I’dlove(like)to.若不接受邀請，回答為：Sorry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因)

I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.真抱歉，我沒有空。eg.CanyoucometothepartyYes/Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

Sorry,I’dlove/liketo.But+原因。

其他表邀請的句型:1)Could/Will/Wouldyoucometotheparty2)Wouldyoulike/lovetocometotheparty3)Ihopeyoucometotheparty.4)Pleasecometotheparty.5)How/Whataboutcomingtotheparty（２）表能力“能，會”否定句can’t不能eg.Hecanswim,butIcan’t.Howlongcanyoustayunderwater（３）在否定句，疑問句中表示“不可能”或“一定不”can'tbe不可能是eg.CanhebeadoctorNo,hecan’tbeadoctor.（他會是一個醫(yī)生嗎？不，他不可能是個醫(yī)生。）即時演練根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)單詞填空。1.--_______youcometomybirthdayparty--Yes,I'dloveto.2.--CanyoucometoTom'sparty--Sorry,I_______.Iamsick.3.She_________dancewhenshewas5,butnowshecandancewell.4.He_______(不會)playthepianoatall.Sohe__________apianistforsure.5.CanKimcometomyweddingpartyNo,she'dloveto,butshe____________lookafterhisbrotherathome.Cancan'tcouldn'tcan'tcan'tbehasto2.觀察總結(jié)Hehastogotoseethedoctor.Hedoesn’thavetogotoseethedoctor.DoeshehavetogotoseethedoctorYes,hedoes.Wehadtostayathometonight.（1）havetodosth.“不得不做某事”有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,三單“hasto”,過去時為hadto,否定句或疑問句:要借助助動詞do/don't/doesnt'(did/didn't)havetoeg.杰克昨晚不得不去看牙醫(yī)。________________________________________________________________________(否定句)__________________________________(疑問句)Yes,he_______.No,he________.Jackhadtoseeadentistlastnight.Jackdidn'thavetoseeadentistlastnight.DidJackhavetoseeadentistlastnightdiddidn't

2.haveto強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫”的意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)中，否定式為“不必”。must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味，它的否定式意為“禁止，不允許”。Mustsb.dosth--Yes,sb.must.No,sb.needn't.=don'/doesn'thaveto.eg.用適當(dāng)單詞或短語填空。Ifonegetsill,he’ll__________seeadoctor.She_______gotoschoolbybusbecauseoftheheavyrain.We________gotoschoolontime.---MustIfinishthehomeworknow---Yes,you______./No,you________________.You_________playfootballhere,becauseit'sdangerous.havetohadtomustmustn’tmustneedn’t(don’thaveto)3.Ihavetohelpmyparents.相當(dāng)于Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.

我不得不幫助我的父母。在某方面幫助某人幫助某人做某事eg.他在過去幫助我完成作業(yè)。

Hehelpedmetofinishmyhomeworkinthepast.

helpsb.withsth.helpsb(to)dosth.4.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.一、prepare用作及物動詞時1).

prepare

sth（名詞或代詞.）表示“準備......”，

e.g.

Hewas

preparing

the

lessons

when

I

came

in.

（為上課作準備）2).

prepare

sb.

sth./prepare

sth.

for

sb."給某人準備......"，

eg.She

prepared

us

a

nice

breakfast.=

She

prepared

a

nice

breakfast

for

us.

她為我們準備了一頓好的早餐。3).

prepare

sb.

for

sth.表示“使某人對某事有所準備”

eg.

She

wanted

to

prepare

herfather

for

the

bad

news.

她想讓她的父親對這個壞消息做準備。

二、prepare用作不及物動詞時：

prepare

for

sth.表示"為......做準備“e.g.

The

students

are

busy

preparing

for

the

final

exam.學(xué)生們正在準備期末考試。4).

prepare

to

do

sth.表示“準備做......”eg.Iwaspreparing

to

cross

the

riverwhen

it

began

to

rain.

（

我準備過河。）havetohelpmyparentshavetomeetmyfriendshaveto

domyhomeworkA:CanyoucometomypartyB:Sorry,Ican’t.I…h(huán)avetoprepare(準備）foranexam（考試）/Studyforatestmustgotothedoctorhavetheflu（感冒）A:CanyoucometomypartyB:I’mafraidnot.I…Exercise:A:Hello,thisis…speaking.Isthat…B:Yes,speaking.A:Tomorrowismybirthday.1._____________________________B:Sure,I’dloveto.2._____________________________A:Itwillstartat7pm.B:3.____________________________A:Ihavethepartyatmyhome.Comeandhaveagoodtime.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyWhattimewillthepartystartWheredoyouhavethepartyExercise2:A:Hello,thisis…speaking.Isthat…B:Yes,speaking.A:Tomorrowismybirthday.4.______________________________B:SorryIcan’t.5.____________.A:I’msorrytohearit.6.________________________B:Yes,Iwenttothedoctor.Hetoldmetohavearest.A:Ok,Ihopeyoucanbebetter.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyIhavethefluDidyougotothedoctor根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.–Whatwasthedaybeforeyesterday–It____Mondaythe14th.2.IthinkLindacan___________(照顧)herselfwell.3.Ivisitedmyteacher__________________________(前天).4.Lucyis________________________(正在上鋼琴課).5.Tomstudied_____________(準備考試)lastnight.6.TheGreensaregoingtohaveapicnic__________________________(后天).waslookafterthedaybeforeyesterdayhavingapianolessonforatestthedayaftertomorrowTest一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Canyou_________(come)tomybirthdayparty2．Sheplans____________(visit)hergrandparentsthisweekend.3．Wouldyoulike____________(drink)somegreentea4．Ihadtopractice____________(play)theviolinafterschool.5．Tominvitedus______________(join)hismusicband.cometovisittodrinkplayingtojoin二、單項選擇。()6.Jennydidn'tgotobed________hermothercamehomelastnight.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．ifC．while

D．until()7.Thanksalotfor________metoyourparty.A．invite

B．invitationC．inviting

D．toinviteDC()9.(2017·上海)Vivianrefuses________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosendB．sendingC．sentD．sends()10.—Canyougotothecinemawithmethisevening—________．A．I'msorryIcanB．I'mafraidIhavenotimeC．Sorry,ImaynotD．Yes,Ican'tAB三、連詞成句。11．go,she,to,game,can,baseball,theCanshegotothebaseballgame12．you,comehere,free,are,tomorrow,toAreyoufreetocomeheretomorrow13．not,I'm,Friday,until,leaving,nextI'mnotleavinguntilnextFriday．14．test,is,math,for,studying,she,theSheisstudyingforthemathtest．15．meet,they,friends,might,their,havetoTheymighthavetomeettheirfriends．1.invitev.

邀請◆invitesb.tosth.意為“邀請某人參加……；邀請某人到……”。如：I’mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomypartythisSunday.◆invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”。如：Theyoungmaninvitedmetosingjustnow.Explanations【鏈接】invite的名詞形式是invitation。與invitation相關(guān)的短語有：makeaninvitation

發(fā)出邀請

acceptaninvitation

接受邀請turndown/refuse/declineaninvitation拒絕邀請【運用】Ⅰ.單項選擇—Whyareyousoexcited—Nancyinvitedme_____onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.A.togoB.goC.going(2016湖南郴州)AⅡ.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)湯姆邀請我去他們學(xué)校。Tom___________________theirschool.2)珍妮，你向米勒先生發(fā)出邀請了嗎？Jenny,didyou_____________________toMr.Millerinvitedmeto

sendaninvitation1)Idon’tknowifLilywillrefuse.refusevt.拒絕某人/某物，拒絕做某事2)Thestrangemanalwaysrefusesothers’advice.refuse+n.3)Whydidn’tyourefuseherrefuse+pron.4)John’sfatherrefusedtostopdrinking.refuse+todosth.5)Tinacan’trefusehimanything.refuse+double-object2.refusev.

拒絕【運用】請將下列漢語句子譯成英語。我拒絕了王麗的邀請。2)李敏不喜歡王磊，所以拒絕了他。3)你最好不要拒絕幫助別人。IrefusedWangLi’sinvitation.LiMindidn’tlikeWangLei,sosherefusedhim.You’dbetternotrefusetohelpothers.3.acceptv.

接受e.g.Theydidn’taccepthismoney.他們沒有接受他的錢。Accept和receiveaccept和receive都用作動詞，意思相近，但用法有所區(qū)別。accept意為“接受”，強調(diào)主觀接受。receive意為“收到；接到”，強調(diào)客觀收到，但并不意味著同意接受。如：Anndidn’tacceptherfriend’spresentyesterday.IreceivedaletterfrommyauntfromCanada.【運用】將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)昨天下午那位著名的電影明星收到了很多花嗎？

2)她決定接受這份工作。3)我收到湯姆送我的一本字典，但我沒接受。DidthatfamousfilmstarreceivemanyflowersyesterdayafternoonShedecidedtoacceptthisjob.I

receivedadictionaryfromTom,butIdidn’tacceptit.

1.星期六你能來我的聚會嗎？____you_____tomypartyonSaturday2.當(dāng)然,我樂意去。Sure,___________.3.對不起,我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。Sorry,I_______________amathtest.4.明天晚上你能去看電影嗎？____you____tothemovies__________nightGrammarfocusI’dlovetoCancomemuststudyforCango根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容,完成下列句子。tomorrow5.當(dāng)然可以,聽起來很棒。_____,that____________.6.恐怕不行,我得了流感。I’m______not.Ihavethe____.7.他能參加聚會嗎？____he___totheparty8.不能。他得幫助他的父母。No,he_____.He_____tohelphisparents.9.她能參加棒球比賽嗎？____shegotothebaseball______SuresoundsgreatafraidfluCangameCangocan’thas10.不，她沒有空。她必須去看醫(yī)生。No,she’s_____________.She________tothe_______.11.他們能去看電影嗎？____they____tothe_______12.不,他們沒有空。他們可能必須去見朋友。No,they’renot____.They_____________meettheir________.notavailablemustgodoctorfriendsCangomoviesfreemighthaveto

can表示請求時，可用來發(fā)出邀請，這時答語比較靈活。如果接受邀請，答語可用__________________/_______________等；can在本單元表示請求和可能性。Sure,itsoundsgreat.Sure,I’dloveto.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過情態(tài)動詞can表示能力。

can用于表示能力，意為“能，會”。e.g.Tomcanrideahorse.湯姆會騎馬。其他提出邀請的句型：Could/Will/Wouldyouliketo...How/Whatabout...Whynot...Let’s...Ihopeyou...接受邀請Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Thanksforaskingme.Thanksforyourinvitation.婉拒邀請I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dlove/liketo,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingto…Thanksforyourinvitation.can還可表示一種“可能性”，可用來詢問打聽第三方能否參加某項活動。如課本中的句子Canhegototheparty，這類問句的肯定答語為Yes,he/she/theycan.；否定答語為No,he/she/theycan’t.或No,he/sheis/theyarenotavailable.等。如：—CanAlicegotothemovieswithustonight—Yes,shecan./No,she’snotavailable.Shehastolookafterhersister.haveto的用法“haveto”意為“不得不，必須”，強調(diào)一種客觀情況，有單、復(fù)數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)為hasto，過去式為hadto。eg：Hismotherisill.Hehastostayathomeandlookafterher.他媽媽病了。他不得不待在家里照顧她。haveto與must的區(qū)別1．haveto意