山東省濟寧市泗水縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

山東省濟寧市泗水縣

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年山東省濟寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

A

Eachnoseisspecialinitsownway.However,accordingtoastudydonein2013,theshapeof

yournosecanshowanumberofthingsaboutyourpersonality（性格）.Theresearchersstudied

almost1,700picturesofpeople'snosesandputtheminto14groups.Theyexaminedthenose

shapesandpostedtheirfindings.

Peoplewithlongnoseshaveastrongwishtosucceedintheirprofessional（職業(yè)的）livesand

areverydiligent.Theywantthingstobedoneperfectlyandspendmuchtimeontheirwork.And

theyusuallyputtheirprofessionallifefirstandtheirpersonallifesecond.Peoplewithshorter

nosescareaboutothersandaretruetofriends.Theyvaluefeelingsmorethananythingelseand

theywouldratherbehappyintheirfamilythanhaveasuccessfulprofessionallife.Peoplewith

pointy（有尖頭的）nosescangivegreatadviceonmoney.Theyusuallyusetheirmoneyvery

wisely.Bignostrils（鼻孔）areasignthatsomeonelikestospendmoneyratherthansaveit.And

smallnostrilsshowastrongbeliefthatpersonalrelationshipsandfamilyareimportant.

16.Whatdopeoplewithshorternosesvaluemore?

A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirmoney.D.Theirpersonalrelationships.

17.Peoplewitharegoodatmanagingmoney.

A.bignostrilsB.longernosesC.pointynosesD.smallnostrils

18.Thetextismainlyaboutrelationshipbetweennoseshapesand.

A.jobsB.feelingsC.successD.personality

B

InventionsThatWillMakeYourlifeEasier

1.LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymember

atamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelps

youfindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfrom

thegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thesmallthing

doesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisa

greattoolforfamilyvacations.

2.HabitAware

AcommonNewYear'sresolutioncentersaround

theideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAware

isheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlething

vibrates（顫動）anythingitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabit

youaretryingtobreak.

3.PhilipsSomneo

ThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlier

in2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,

withouttheveryannoying（煩人的）soundsofatraditionalalarm

clock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeach

morningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.

4.Eargo

TheAmericancompany,Eargoishereto

addalittleexcitementtothehearingaid（助聽器）

market.With48millionAmericanshavinghearing

problems,theteamhopesthattheireasy-to-use

comfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheability

tohearagain.

19.Whichofthefollowingscanhelpfindfamilymembers?

A.PhilipsSomneo.B.HabitAware.C.Eargo.D.LynQ

20.HowdoesHabitAwarework?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itshakesgently.

C.Itgivesoutlight.D.ItisconnectedtoWi-Fi.

21.HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?

A.Ithelpsthemformagoodsleepinghabit.B.Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.

C.Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D.Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.

22.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?

A.Ithasbettersound.B.It'sabithardtouse.

C.Italreadyhas48users.D.Ifscomfortabletowear.

23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astoryaboutscience.B.Awebsitefortraveling.

C.Amagazineoftechnology.D.AbookonAmericanculture.

C

Asenseofhumor（幽默）canbringhappinesstofamilylife,sincelaughingtogetherisawayto

connect.Andagoodsenseofhumoralsocanmakekidscleverer,healthierandbetterabletodeal

withdifficulties,becauseagoodsenseofhumorisnotjustabouttellingjokes,butaboutthe

response（反應(yīng)）tothingsinacreativeandfunnyway.Itmeansyoucanseethingsfromdifferent

sidesandindifferentway.

Mostofusmaythinkhumorislikeourblackhairorbigfeet.Wehaveitsincewearebom.But

asenseofhumorisacompletelylearnedquality（品質(zhì)）thatcanbedevelopedinkids,not

somethingthey'rebornwith.

Kids,especiallyyoungkidsmaynotunderstandwhathumoris,butyoucandosomething

funnytomakethemlaugh.Forexample,youcanputonastupidhatandrunaftera3-year-oldboy,

orpretend（假裝）tocarelesslyfallintoarivertomakeafirst-graderlaugh.Askidsgrowup,

thesethingsmaybeboring.Butyoucansharesomejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnygrows

better.

Kidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappier.Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhat's

amusinginothers.Theycanalsodealwithdifferences（theirownandothers'）well.Kidswhocan

enjoyandsharehumorarebetterlikedbytheirfriendsandmoreabletogothroughhardtimesin

childhood-frommovingtoanewtown,togoingtoanewschool.Agoodsenseofhumorisaskill

thatkidscanuseintheirwholelifetohelpthemenjoythefunnypartsoflife,andnottake

themselvestooseriously.

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whathumoris.B.Whatisgoodabouthumor.

C.Howtoreplytofunnyquestions.D.Howtodevelopasenseofhumor.

25.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthesenseofhumor?

A.Itcanbelearnedeasily.B.Itisanecessarylifeskill.

C.Itcangrowaswegetolder.D.Itissomethingwearebornwith.

26.Whatdokidswithasenseofhumorprobablydo?

A.Takethemselvesseriously.

B.Theycangetusedtoanewschoolsoon.

C.Theylikemovingfromaplacetoanother.

D.Theywanttobedifferentfromtheirfriends.

D

WhenwegotoourbeachestoenjoyAustralia\sunandsand,we'recontinuouslyremindedof

theneedtowearashirt,ahatandsunscreen（防曬霜）.Butweneedalsotopayattentiontothe

residentbirdsthatnest（筑巢）onourbeachesandthemigratoryshorebirds（遷徙的濱鳥）that

arriveeveryyearfromthenorth.

Wehave18kindsofresidentshorebirdsthatspendalltheirlivesinAustralia,eatingand

breeding（繁殖）hereonourbeaches.Butatleast37otherkindsmovetoAustraliainspringand

earlysummer.Formost,aone-waytripfromthenorthissome10,000-13,000km.Someofthem

aresmallerthantheadulthumanhand!Aftermakingthearduousjourneyhere,migratory

shorebirdsincreaseinweightbyeatingthefoodonthebeaches.Thesemigratorybirdsarevery

sensitive（敏感的）todisturbance（干擾）.Continualdisturbancecanstopthemfromfinding

enoughfoodfortheirjourneyhome.Someyoungbirdsandthosethatdonothavetheenergyto

makethereturnjourneywillstayhereoverwinter.

Residentshorebirdsfaceanumberofdifferentproblems.Catsanddogstakeadultbirdsaswell

asbabybirdsandeggs.Signsareofteninplaceonthebeachestoletpeopleknowofthepresence

ofshorebirds,advisingthemtokeepawayfrommarkedareasandtokeeppetsundercontrol.

Sadly,theadviceisnotalwaysfollowed.Organizationsandvolunteerswhofindshorebirdnestsin

openareasoftenplaceacage（籠子）overthenest,whichletsthebirdscomeandgofromthenest,

butkeepslargeranimalsout.

27.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheshorebirdsinAustralia?

A.Theyaremostlyfromthesouth.B.TheyliveinAustraliaallyearalong.

C.Thereare18kindsofmigratoryshorebirds.

D.Therearemoreoftheminspringthaninwinter.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous"mean?

A.Hard.B.Safe.C.Successful.D.Impossible.

29.Whatcanhappentobirdsasaresultofdisturbance?

A.Theygetlost.B.Theygethungry.C.Theygetcaught.D.Theygetcold.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasignmentionedinthelastparagraph?

答案:

16?20BCDDB21?25CDCBD26?30BDABD

山東省濟寧市泗水縣2020屆九年級中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

A

MinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidtheforeignministryandotherdepartmentsarranged

（安排）aflighttotheUKonThursdaytobringbackChinesestudentsinneed.MoreChinese

studentsintheUnitedKingdomhavereturnedtotheircountry.

“AfterCOVID-19brokeoutinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,Chinacaresdeeplyabout

Chinesestudentsabroad,andhastakensomewaystoprotecttheirsafetyandhealth,“Huasaid.

TheUKhasmorethan220,000Chinesestudentsat154universities.Morethan15,000Chinese

teenagersarestudyingatmorethan1,000Britishprivateschools.ItmakesChinathetopsource

（來源）ofoverseasstudentsintheUK,accordingtotheChineseEmbassyinLondon.

16.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereat154universitiesintheUK?

A.Morethan15,000.B.Lessthan15,000.

C.Lessthan220,000D.Morethan220,000.

17.WhichcountryhasthemostoverseasstudentsintheUK?

A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Japan

18.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingintheUK.

B.MoreChinesestudentsintheUKhavereturnedtotheircountry.

C.MoreChinesestudentsliketostayinChina.

D.MoreChinesestudentsintheUShavereturnedtoChina.

B

YouthDayinChinaiscelebratedeveryyearon4thMay.ItwassetupbytheGovernment

AdministrationCouncilofPeople'sRepublicofChinainDecemberof1949tohonorthe

memoryoftheMayFourthMovementof1919.

YouthDayistoremembertheeventofMay4ththatremainsforeverinthehistoryofChina.This

isnotonlyapatriotic（愛國的）attitudebutalsoamovementtofightagainstfeudalism（封建主

義）.

YouthDayhasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernChineseculture,language,science

aswellasdemocracy（民主）.ThisdayalsoshowstheunityandstrongwilloftheChinese

peopletodefendtheirnationalism,independenceanddeterminationforfreedomanddemocracy.

Inabroadersense,ithappenedinthetimewhenthecountrywasgoingthroughtheNewCulture

Movement.InmemoryoftheMay4thMovement,theChinesegovernmentsetupthisfestivalto

developthespiritofrevolution.Itencouragestheyouthtomakegreatchangesandtobecreative.

SeveralactivitiesareorganizedalloverthecountryinhonorofthisdayinChinasuchaspublic

gatherings,socialpractices,ceremoniesfortheyouth,andvolunteeractivities.

19.WhenwasYouthDaysetupinChina?

A.InAprilof1919.B.InAugustof1929.

C.InNovemberof1949.D.InDecemberof1949.

20.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentsetupthisfestival?

A.TocelebratetheNewCultureMovement.

B.Todevelopthespiritofrevolution

C.Toprotectfreedomanddemocracy.

D.Toholdsocialactivities.

21.Whatisn'tmentionedabouttheinfluenceoftheYouthDay?

A.languageB.historyC.cultureD.democracy

22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofcelebratingYouthDayinChina

B.ThehistoryofYouthDayinChina

C.CustomofYouthDayinChina

D.YouthDayallovertheworld

C

MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthat

theyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingis

usuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaces

withwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2million

squarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor

12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoing

alltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretown

centerswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfood

courts（廣場）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleeven

gettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofumallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecando

almosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.

23.HowmanyreasonsdoesthepassagegiveswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

24.Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping.

A.indifferentplacesB.inaquietplaceC.inabusyplaceD.inoneplace

25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Peopleliketogotothemall.

B.TheMallofAmericaisverylarge.

C.WhenAmericahadthefirstmall.

D.TheMallofAmericaisbusy.

26.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.

B.Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.

C.Themallsareonlyinbigcities.

D.ThelargestmallisinLondon.

D

Over3,770touristattractionsinChinahavereopenedandstartedonlinebookingaccesson

TGroup,thecountry'slargestonlinetravelagency.

AccordingtoTGroup,touristsfromHunan,Chongqing,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Sichuan,

Zhejiang,Beijing,Shandong,AnhuiandGuangdonghavebookedticketsfortouristattractionsfor

theamvalofInternationalLaborDayholidaythroughitsonlineplatform.

Manytouristattractionsandmuseumsprovidingfreeentrance,includingthearchaeologicalruins

（考古遺跡）ofLiangzhuCityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,alsorequireonlinebooking.

uTouristswillgetusedtomakingabookingbeforetraveling,whichishelpfultoavoidgatherings

asthepreventionoftheCOVID-19andcontroleffort,“saidYuXiaqjiang,anofficialofthe

company.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheNationalHealthCommissionrecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）

anotice.Itsaysthattouristsitesshouldreceivenomorethan30percentoftheirdailyvisitor

capacityandthatindoortouristsitesshouldremainclosedduringtheCOVID-19.

Thenoticeaskedtouristsitestoencouragevisitorstobookinadvancetocontrolvisitorflowsand

preventlargegatherings.

27.WhatisTGroup?

A.Anonlinebookshop.B.Anonlinetravelagency.

C.Atouristattraction.D.Anonlinecommunicationplatform.

28.Whywilltouristsitesencouragevisitorstobookinadvance?

A.Becausevisitorswillgetfreeentrance.

B.Becausetheycancontrolvisitorflowsandpreventlargegatherings.

C.Becausetheywanttoattractmorevisitors.

D.Becausevisitorsneedtopracticemoretobooktickets.

29.Howmanyvisitorsshouldtouristsitesreceiveeveryday?

A.Morethan30%oftheirdailyvisitorcapacity.

B.Nomorethan30%oftheirdailyvisitorcapacity.

C.About30%oftheirdailyvisitorcapacity.

D.Wearenotsureaboutit.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SometouristattractionsinChinahavereopened.

B.Sometouristattractionsencouragevisitorstobookinadvance.

C.PeoplewillvisitsomeplacesofinterestduringInternationalLaborDayholiday.

D.IndoortouristsitesshouldremainclosedduringtheCOVID-19.

答案:

16?20DBBDB2K5BBBDB26?30ABBBA

山東省濟寧市泗水縣2019屆九年級中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。

ThePostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseum

Date：July17-23Date:July29-30

Age：11-13Age：8-11

WouldyouHketojoinusthissummerIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,

vacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourpleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomake

owndesign,writeandmailapostcardandandflyyourownpaperairplane.Watchan

learnaboutthehistoryofstamps.IMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.

Tel：965-04■00■■Tel：654-0930

-■

TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseum

Date:August7-20Date：August21-27

Age：9-12Age：13-15

Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputer

technology,playVRgamestoexplore（探索）Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeand

afuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosome

aboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun]famousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswith

Tel：357-3030softblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.

Tel：272-05601

___________________

10dayslater,Socratesasked,nWhostillstickstoswinghisarms?"About80%ofthe

studentsraisedtheirhands.20dayslater,Socratesasked,"Whostillinsists（堅持）onswinginghis

arms?1'About50%ofthemraisedtheirhands.3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,MWhostill

insistsonthatmostsimpleactionofwinging?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.He

wasPlato（柏拉圖）.

Perseverance（堅持不懈）isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,because

everyonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmay

makeit!

19.WhatdidallthestudentsthinkofwhatSocratesaskedthemtodo?

A.It'sveryinteresting.B.It'stoosimple.

C.It'ssoexciting.D.It'sverydifficult.

20.HowoftendidSocratesaskhisstudentstodotheactionofswinging?

A.100times10days.B.100times3months.

C.100times20days.D.100timesaday.

21.WhydidSocratesaskhisstudentstodothesimplestaction?

A.Tokeephisstudentshealthy.B.Tolearntheskillsoftheaction.

C.Todeveloptheperseverance.D.Totakeupanewhobby.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttide?

A.Canyouholdon?B.Canyoubeagoodlistener?

C.Canyouthinkmore?D.Canyoubeacleverstudent?

C

Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.

Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhat

weneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoften

havetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketheright

choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.

Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthe

mitrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,

meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkand

otherdairyproducts（奶制品）,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceand

noodlestogetcarbohydrates（糖類）fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitstogetVitamins,

fiberandminerals.

Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhattoeat

accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetarians（素食者）becausetheybelieveitis

healthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.

23.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthyyouhadbetterchoosetoeat.

A.fishandmeatB.meatandbeansC.eggsandmilkD.vegetablesandfruits

24.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?

A.蛋白質(zhì)B.營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)C.脂肪D.鈣

25.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisdifficulttochoosewhattoeatnowadays?

A.Ourwayoflifehaschanged.

B.Thereareallkindsoffoods.

C.Oureatinghabitshavechanged.

D.Whatweneedforourbodiesisdifferent.

26.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook（指南）.

A.fordietsB.formedicinesC.fortravellingD.forcooking

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariesto

thepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormalt

limeandthevacations.

Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSun

Yat-senUniversity,thispracticehascaused