廣東省廣州三校2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年第一學期期末三校聯(lián)考高二英語本試卷共12頁，共91小題，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),每小題1分，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendoesthemanusuallypractiseyoga?A．At5:30. B．At6:00. C．At6:30.2．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．PreparingforhertestsB．Planningherholiday. C．Readingabook.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atasupermarket. C．Attheman’soffice.4．Whyistheboy'sfatheragainstthetrip?A．Canadaistoofaraway. B．Thetripmaybemeaningless. C．Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.5．Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?A．Itcanmakelegsslim. B．Itcanmakeyouputonweight.C．Itcanbuildupthebody.第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatcanwesayabouttheweatheronSunday?A．Itwasfine. B．Itwashot C．Itwaschangeable7．Whatdothelocalsthinkofsmallballsoficeinmidsummer?A．It’sbeyondtheirexpectations.B．It’sacommonphenomenon.C．It’scausedbyclimatechange聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tomakeareservation.B．Tocheckoutofthehotel. C．Toaskaboutthecitycenter.9．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A．Itischeaperthanherhotel.B．Itisratedasafive-starhotel. C．Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.10．WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?A．Theprice. B．Thetelephonenumber. C．Thelocation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A．Anovel. B．Adictionary. C.Acookbook.12．Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A．Hehaspooreyesight.B．Hedislikesstories. C.Heistoobusy.13．Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A．Inthekitchen.B．Inthecar. C.Ontheplane.聽第9段材料，回答第14至15題。14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday. C．Sunday.15．WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?A．Forminggoodlearninghabits.B．Attendingextracourses.C．Stayinguplatetostudy.第二部分語法知識與運用請運用所學語法知識選出最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16.Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.where B.that C.which D.when17.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether B.that C.which D.why18.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.which D.why19.Ithinkyou’dbettergivethebooksto_______needstheminhisstudies.A.thosewho B.everyonewho

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D.whoever20.Overtheyears,I’vebeentryingtofigureout_______preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whatitisthat B.thatitiswhat C.itiswhat D.whatisitthat21.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,__________largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.A.causing B.caused C.havingcaused D.havingbeencaused22.Theearliest________recipesformakingLudatebacktoQiminYaoshu,anancientChineseagriculturaltextwritteninthe5thcentury.A.preserving B.beingpreservedC.preserved D.havingbeenpreserved23.Itrainedcontinuouslyforsevendays,completely________ourholiday.A．ruined B．toruin C．ruining D．beingruined24.I

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D.hadbeenenjoying第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ABigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.26．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32.27．WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thesecretsofgravity.C．Thehistoryoftimemarking. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.28．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.BWhenitcametimeformetolookatoptionsforpostgraduatestudy,Idecidedtogoabroad,initiallylookingatoptionsinbothAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.IdecidedonAustraliafinallyafterIspokewithfriends,whohadexperienceofstudyingattheUniversityofMelbourneandlivinginthecity.ThepeopleIknewdescribedtomeasaplacewheretherewerelotsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandculturalbackgrounds,andwhereeveryonewasopen-mindedandtherewerediscussionshappeningeverywhere.I’mhappytosaythatendedupbeingmyexperienceaswell.IjoinedLion,oneofAustralasia’slargestfoodanddrinkcompanies,aspartoftheirgraduateprogram,whichwasafantasticopportunity,becauseitgavemetheopportunitytoworkinavarietyofroles,andgainexperienceacrossavarietyoffunctions.ButthethingwithLionwasthattheywerealreadyaveryestablishedbusiness;theyalreadyhadtheirprocessesandstructuresinplace.WhentheopportunitycameformetojoinCultureAmp,Irealizeditwasanopportunitytoseeabusinessgrowandbepartofthatevolution.ItwasjustwhatIwanted.Thatcomeswithitsownchallenges,asnewproblemsappearyoumightbesolvingthemfromtheverybeginning,ratherthanhavingaframeworktofallbackon,butitalsomeansthere’sroomtolearnandexperiment.Itmademerealizewheremyinterestslie.HereinAustralia,there’sareallyhightoleranceforchangeinyourcareers.Ithinkit’sreallyeasyforgraduatestofeelliketheyhaveto“jump”intoarole,andthenthat’sit,forever.Butthetruthis,yourcareerisamarathon.Youcanexpecttochangecoursesalongtheway,andallowyourintereststoopennewdoors.29．WhydidtheauthorchoosetostudyinAustralia?A．Herfriendslivedthere.B．Shedecidedtoworkthere.C．Shelikedtheculturethere.D．Shewantedtomeetnewpeople.30．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinLion?A．Facingvariousopportunities.B．Lackingchallenges.C．Demandingnewstructures.D．Offeringlimitedroles.31．WhatdidtheauthorwanttogetfromCultureAmp?A．Learninghowtodoexperiments.B．Havingaframeworktoturnto.C．Dealingwithproblemsinwiseways.D．Experiencingacompany’sdevelopment.32．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardschangingjobs?A．Uncertain. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Contradictory.CAnowl(貓頭鷹)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(護林員).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkersstampedintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’sabundantcommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsumingtheabundantratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.33.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.34.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet.C.Activeatnight. D.Badly-behaved.36.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeopleswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.37．Whatcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofparagraph1?A．Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.B．Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.C．It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.D．Itisnoteasytoobtainagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninparagraph2?A．payment B．income C．encouragement D．method39．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.B．Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.C．Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D．Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.40．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGoB．ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaGreenerFutureC．ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMakeD．PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainsourceofGases第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelationships．Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeytoleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife．Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.Inthespiritofclarity,it’sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships．41Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon．Itcanbearelationshipinanycontextorsituation.Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother．MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime．IhaveamentorIworkedwithoveradecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell．42Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships．Bestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires．43Doyourpartandhelpothersasneeded．Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded．Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheage-oldpieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.44Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou’llprobablyhititoffwith．Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedanyplaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople．45A．That’showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.B．Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople’sanxiety.C．Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.D．Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E．Putsomeeffortintoitandyou’dbeamazedathowthatpaysoffF．Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G．Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.第四部分語言知識運用（共25小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEaster,MuslimscelebrateRamadanandJewscelebratePassover,Iofteninvitemy24-personteamtoajoyfulandspecialdinneratmyplace.To46theneedsofallmyteammembers,Iusually47differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.Ithinkthis48reflectsthewiderphilosophyofmysciencelab:weaimtobea49yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.Mylab50peoplewithdifferent51.Oneofthemostobvious52isourreligions.Yetwhenpeople53mylab,theygathertogether,firstthroughtheircommon54forscience,andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,webecomeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.Iam55thiscohesionandthenewfriendshipsinmylab,anddomybesttoencouragethem.I’malsoreally56,whilelookingfornewmembers.IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI57therightonesformylab.Theymustbe58capableofcourse,butit’sjustasimportantthatthey’refriendly,interestingandinterestedinothers.Theyshouldbepreparedto59variouspointsofviewandcultures.Asthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsasanimportantpartofmyjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive60promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.46.A.accommodate B.avoid C.change D.control47.A.enjoy B.throw C.prepare D.taste48.A.dream B.tradition C.promise D.debate49.A.strange B.conservative C.poor D.diverse50.A.givesup B.turnsdown C.consistsof D.leavesout51.A.breakthroughs B.backgrounds C.ambitions D.hobbies52.A.differences B.recipes C.requirements D.standards53.A.visit B.praise C.join D.aid54.A.regret B.charge C.sympathy D.love55.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.interestedin D.worriedabout56.A.curious B.casual C.careful D.relaxed57.A.thank B.defeat C.compare D.choose58.A.scientifically B.physically C.mentally D.financially59.A.respect B.protect C.stand D.doubt60.A.chance B.position C.lecture D.environment第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答卷的相應位置上。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Foshan,acityrichinculturalheritage,celebratesthearrivalofautumnwithagrandeventknownastheFoshanAutumnParade(佛山秋色巡游).Thistraditionalculturalfestival___61___(hold)aspecialplaceintheheartsofthelocals.TheParade,_____62_____(feature)variousperformances,includinglionanddragondances,martialarts,andtraditionalcostumes,takesplace___63___(annual)duringtheautumnseason,usuallyinOctoberorNovember.___64__makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.Thecolorfullionanddragonfigurescontrolledbyskilledperformerscatchtheattentionand___65___（admire）oftheviewers.Traditionalmartialartsshowsareanothercrowdfavorite.Withthemartialartistsmovinggracefully,theaudience___66__(remind)oftheimportanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Traditionalcostumescanalsobeseen___67__(wear)bythoseartists.Thedesignsandcolorsofthesecostumesserve___68___asymbolofFoshan’srichhistoryandculturaldiversity.TheFoshanAutumnParadeismorethanjustaculturalfestival.Itisaremarkableevent___69___thecommunitycelebratethebeautyofautumn.Byexperiencingtheseancienttraditions,youngpeoplecangain___70___deeperunderstandingoftheirculture.第五部分基礎知識運用（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：單詞填空。請用選擇性必修二Unit2至Unit5各單元單詞表中黑體詞匯的適當形式填空，每空一詞。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Thereisconvicingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto___________(接觸；暴露)tothesun.Employeeswillgenerallybemore___________(合作，配合）iftheirviewsaretakenseriously.Thefirsttimewelostthematch,weallfeltvery___________(沮喪，意志消沉),becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationforit.___________（特別，罕見）dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.Gasandoil___________（消耗）alwaysincreasesincoldweather.Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms___________（字面上）becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthe___________（期間）ofthewar.Shewassittinginanarmchairwithblankets___________（包，裹）aroundher.___________(加強)thesemuscleswithaseriesofeyeexerciseswillpreventyoureyesfromgettingtiredeffectively.Hethoughthischanceofgettingthepositionwasslim,sincetherewereover500__________(申請人)forthejob.第二節(jié)：完成句子。請用選擇性必修二Unit2至Unit5各單元單詞表中黑體短語的適當形式填空，每空一詞。（共20個空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）與他人一起參加休閑活動有助于滿足我們的社交需求，同時分散我們的擔憂和煩惱。______________leisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.一陣風使他失去平衡，臉朝下倒在泥里。Agustofwindknockedhimoffbalanceandhefell______________inthemud.我們俱樂部向所有人開放，不分年齡、性別或教育背景。Ourclubisopentoeveryone______________age,sexoreducationalbackground.只需切下一塊夠晚餐用的肉，把剩下的再放回去。Just______________enoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.我很感激我的父母。不管發(fā)生什么事，他們總是站在我這邊。I’mgratefultomyparents.Nomatterwhathappened,theyalways______________me.如果你不贊成同事的做法，為什么不大聲說出來呢?Ifyoudon’tapproveofwhatyourcolleaguesaredoing,whydon’tyou______________?在來中國之前，我去唐人街吃過一些中國菜，但為適應美國人的口味，他們已經(jīng)被改變了。______________comingtoChina,IwenttoChinatowntoconsumesomeChinesedishesthere,buttheyhadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在發(fā)表演講時，他把自己的成就歸功于努力工作和成功的決心。Whengivingthespeech,he_______hisachievement_______hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.與普遍的看法相反，飯后立即散步不一定對我們的健康有好處。______________commonbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.總之，現(xiàn)在就下定決心去追求每一個夢想，無論夢想是大是小。______________,