高一主謂一致公開課

主謂語一致

新人教版高中英語必修四Subject-PredicateAgreement…ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.…ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Lookatthesentencesandpayattentiontothepredicate.——主謂語一致Ⅰ、根本概念(conception)Subject-predicateAgreement主謂語一致，簡(jiǎn)稱主謂一致，就是英語句子的主語和謂語必須在數(shù)上一致。換而言之：英語在運(yùn)用中,謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語保持一致,這種現(xiàn)象稱作“主謂一致〞。Now,let’sreadthefollowingthreesentencesagainandanalyzetheconcordofthesubjectandthepredicate.再次閱讀下面三個(gè)句子,注意句子主語和謂語的一致性。1.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.3.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.[Analysis]

1/2.group是集體名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)它包含的意義來使用單復(fù)數(shù)形式；3.everybody是不定代詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。二、Induction(ThreePrinciples)主謂一致一般需要遵循三個(gè)根本原那么。Principle1：語法一致原那么。即主語單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。GroupALandisvaluable.Notaninchoflandisallowedtoliewaste.土地是珍貴的，一寸土地也不能讓它浪費(fèi)。2.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.幫助別人就是幫助自己。語法一致原那么3.Whethertheywillbesenttherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.還未決定是否派他們?nèi)ツ莾?。[歸納]句1,句2和句3分別用___________,____________和________作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,相同用法的還有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。主語從句不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語)GroupB4.I’vejustbeeninformedthatmyluggagehasarrived.我剛接到通知說我的行李已經(jīng)運(yùn)到了。5.AdvertisingisoneofthebiggestbusinessesinAmerica.廣告是美國(guó)最大的行業(yè)之一。[歸納]句子中的luggage和advertising是集合意義的不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用________形式。相同用法的不可數(shù)名詞還有travel/travelling,clothing，furniture,equipment,information等。單數(shù)GroupC6.Haseverybodyfinishedtheirdrinks?每個(gè)人都喝完飲料了嗎？7.Nothingremainsoftheoldhousebutthecellarhole.老房子除了這個(gè)狹小簡(jiǎn)陋的酒窖之外什么也沒留下。[歸納]句子中的everybody和nothing是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_______形式。相同用法的不定代詞還有Something,someone,anything，anybody(即由every,some,any,no等構(gòu)成的不定代詞)等。單數(shù)GroupD8.Theteacherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。9.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我都想去劃船。[歸納]句8，句9中的主語Theteacher和He后面分別接說明主語的修飾語withsomestudents和aswellasI，但謂語動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持與主語一致的關(guān)系。這種修飾語還有_____________________________________________________________________________________等。alongwith,togetherwith,like，ratherthan,but,except,besides，including,inadditiontoGroupE10.Readingandwritingareveryimportant.讀寫很重要。11.Breadandbutterisnutritious.奶油面包是有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的。12.Theprofessorandwriteristocometothemeeting.那位教授兼作家要來參加會(huì)議。[歸納]由and,both...and連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),如果表示的人或物是不同的,或表示其他不同的觀念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用_______形式；如果表示的是同一人或物、同一觀念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用________形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)GroupF13.Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.每個(gè)學(xué)生和老師都發(fā)了一張票。14.Manyamanandwomanwishesthatheorshehadabettereducation.許多人都希望自己受到良好的教育。[歸納]兩個(gè)并列的名詞前如果有each，every，no，manya等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_______形式。單數(shù)GroupG15.Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.他大局部的錢花在書上了。16.Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.大局部學(xué)生積極參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。[歸納]分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of...，therestof...，themajorityof...，halfof...，someof...，allof...，mostof...等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式通常與of后面的名詞或短語_________。保持一致Principle2：意義一致原那么。即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。GroupAThecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。2.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.警方正在找他。[歸納]表示總稱意義的名詞，如people,police,force,folk,beast，cattle,youth等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用______形式。復(fù)數(shù)GroupBHisfamilyisn’tverylarge.他家成員不多。2.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他家個(gè)個(gè)都是音樂愛好者。[歸納]

集體名詞作主語時(shí),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語動(dòng)詞用______形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,謂語動(dòng)詞用______形式。此類名詞有family,class,group，______________________________________________________________________________________等。army,enemy,government,team,crew,public,crowd,audience,population,committee,union單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)GroupC5.Thespeciesoffisharenumerous.魚的種類很多。6.Thisspeciesofroseisveryrare.這種玫瑰很稀少。[歸納]單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)意義決定單復(fù)數(shù)。此類詞常見的有：species，crossroads，____________________________________。deer，fish，sheep，means，works.GroupD10.Noneofthetelephonesis/areworking.中沒有一部不是壞的。11.Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.關(guān)于他的消息一點(diǎn)也沒收到。[歸納]noneof后面如果連接的是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式；如果后面接的是可數(shù)名詞，那么謂語動(dòng)詞既可用______形式，也可用_______形式。復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)GroupE14.AllisOk.一切順利。15.Allarepresent.所有人都到齊了。[歸納]代詞all作主語指人時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指抽象事物時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。Principle3：就近一致原那么。

即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。GroupA1.Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去,就是她去。2.NotonlythechildbutalsothefatherlikeswatchingTV.不但孩子而且父親也喜歡看電視。[歸納]

由連詞____________________________________，not...but...，neither...nor...，or連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持一致。either...or...,notonly...butalso...GroupB3.Hereisapen，afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.給你一支筆，幾個(gè)信封和一些紙。4.Thereisalamp，twopensandsixbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一盞燈，兩支鋼筆和六本書。[歸納]由here,there等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,謂語動(dòng)詞與其后的主語_______；如果主語是多個(gè)并列的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與其最相鄰的主語_________。保持一致保持一致主謂一致：

1〕語法上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。

2〕意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。

3〕就近原那么，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。①、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空?！睵14〕Nothingbutcars______soldintheshop.2.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside.3.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.isarewerewasPractice4.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.5.Thewholefamily_______watchingTV.6.Walkingandriding____goodexercises.isare

are7.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.8.Yourshoes_____black.9.Thispairoftrousers____toolongforhim.10.Whatweneed_____doctors.isareisare②、動(dòng)詞填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_______(know)this.2.Eachboyandeachgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinfuture.3.Manyaship____________(damage)inthestorm.knowswantswasdamaged4.Morethanonestudent__________(see)thefilm.5.Betweenthetwowindows__________(hang)apicture.6.Thosewho_______(want)togopleasesignyournamehere.7.Theblind_________(study)inspecialschool.hasseenhangswantstudy8.Sofar,everypossiblemeans_______________(try)tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________________(decide)yet.10.Tenminutes_______(seem)anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.hasbeentriedhasnotbeendecidedseems1.WhatIsayandthink___nobusinessofyours.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Bothbutterandbread___soldoutinthatgrocery.A.isB.areC.wasD.were③.MultipleChoice3.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl___therighttoreceiveeducation.A.hasB.isC.haveD.had4.Mysister,togetherwithJaneandJames,___inLondontheotherday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thosewho___togototheparkpleasesignyournameshere.A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.hopes6.Therestofthemoney___tohim.A.istobesentB.istosendC.aretobesentD.aretosend7.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents___attendthemeetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wantstoD.hopestoHomework1.復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，完成《名師指津》的Part3ofUnit1剩下的習(xí)題。

2.復(fù)習(xí)ReadingⅠThankyou!完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子。1.鋼鐵工業(yè)對(duì)我們的生活有重要意義。Theironandsteelindustry______________________________.2.他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我心煩。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,which__________________.isveryimportanttoourlifegreatlyupsetsme3.許多男孩喜歡踢足球。Manyaboy_____________________.4.到目前為止,這兩條新鐵路線的工程建設(shè)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__________________bynow.likesplayingfootballhasbeencompleted5.除經(jīng)理以外，所有的職員都被鼓勵(lì)在家中通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)機(jī)工作。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager__________________________athome.6.他是唯一一個(gè)連續(xù)三年獲得