專題31閱讀理解七選五邏輯關(guān)系類講義（考情技法真題模擬）-2024年新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)原卷版

2024年新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)【培優(yōu)小題狂練】專題31閱讀理解七選五邏輯關(guān)系類講義（考情+技法+真題+模擬）原卷版【近年高考考情】一、總分關(guān)系調(diào)研1【2016全國(guó)I卷】調(diào)研2【2013全國(guó)I卷】二、解釋關(guān)系調(diào)研3【2019全國(guó)II卷】調(diào)研4【2018全國(guó)II卷】三、例證關(guān)系調(diào)研5【2023新高考I卷】調(diào)研6【2017北京卷】調(diào)研7【2020新高考卷】四、并列關(guān)系調(diào)研8【2016全國(guó)II卷】調(diào)研9【2020新高考卷】調(diào)研10【2020全國(guó)III卷】五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系調(diào)研11【2023全國(guó)甲卷】調(diào)研12【2017北京卷】六、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系調(diào)研13【2022全國(guó)乙卷】調(diào)研14【2019全國(guó)II卷】調(diào)研15【2019全國(guó)I卷】調(diào)研16【2016全國(guó)II卷】調(diào)研17【2017全國(guó)III卷】七、因果關(guān)系調(diào)研18【2017北京卷】調(diào)研19【2020新高考卷】【實(shí)用解題妙招】 第一招：關(guān)注空前空后信號(hào)詞第二招：關(guān)注段落小標(biāo)題影響第三招：落實(shí)瞻前顧后微技能一、總分關(guān)系調(diào)研1【2016全國(guó)I卷】Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.調(diào)研2【2013全國(guó)I卷】Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstopareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.二、解釋關(guān)系調(diào)研3【2019全國(guó)II卷】Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.調(diào)研4【2018全國(guó)II卷】__39__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.三、例證關(guān)系調(diào)研5【2023新高考I卷】Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.調(diào)研6【2017北京卷】Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.G.Tononi'steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.調(diào)研7【2020新高考卷】Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt－17__Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake－upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.F.Thehumanwake－upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest’sstay.四、并列關(guān)系調(diào)研8【2016全國(guó)II卷】Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.調(diào)研9【2020新高考卷】19__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.調(diào)研10【2020全國(guó)III卷】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系調(diào)研11【2023全國(guó)甲卷】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheunfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience調(diào)研12【2017北京卷】Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.六、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系調(diào)研13【2022全國(guó)乙卷】·Don’trelyontechnologyalone_40,butlongdistancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendfacetofacetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.pensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofmunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind調(diào)研14【2019全國(guó)II卷】Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.C.However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.調(diào)研15【2019全國(guó)I卷】__40__Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.調(diào)研16【2016全國(guó)II卷】Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.19—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters.調(diào)研17【2017全國(guó)III卷】Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek，20__Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.七、因果關(guān)系調(diào)研18【2017北京卷】Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.E.That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.調(diào)研19【2020新高考卷】Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact.mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,18__C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.【高考真題再練】 1.（2020全國(guó)I卷）AFewTipsforSelfAcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfapassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouracplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforselfacceptance.F.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoestheparisongamestart?2.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplacemunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36 .It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtenmunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37 ,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentmunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationstylecanbeachallenge. 38 .Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertomunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（語(yǔ)氣）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday? 39 .Emojicanhelpmunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile. 40 ,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoute.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinessmunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtomunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform3.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somemonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【名校好題強(qiáng)化】 1.（2023上·陜西漢中·高三統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）It’snormalforfriendstoexperienceconflict,disagreements,andevenfight.Youcan’talwaysagreeoneverything.Mosttimesconflictwithafriendiseasilysolved.Butinsomecases,thedisagreementandtheconflictgrowleadingtoanger,sadnessandeventheendofafriendship.Learningtohandletheconflictwithfriendsinahealthywayisbeneficialforbothsides.1.Calmdown.Thefirstthingistocalmdown.2.Preventfurtherdamagetotherelationshipbytakingamomenttocalmdown.Getsomealonetime.Tellyourfriendthatyouneedamomenttoclearyourhead.Youcaneithergoforawalkorjusttakeawarmbath.3.Itmayfeelasifithelpsyouexplainyourconcernsmorethoroughlyifyoubringinrelatedexamplesfrompastevents.Avoidthisatallcosts.Pastissuesfordiscussiononlymakethingsworse.Rememberit’simportanttofocusontheissueathand,notpastevents.Worktowardsapromise.Unfortunately,somepeoplebelievethatapromisemeansa“l(fā)ose/losesituation”becauseeachpersonhastogiveupsomething.Whilethisistrue,everyhealthyrelationshipusuallyinvolvespromiseandadjustingtoothers’needsorwants.4.Just“givealittle”toallowyourfriendto“getalittle”.Becarefulofunhealthyfriendships.It’sgenerallyagoodideatoworkthroughconflictswithfriends.Butitisn’tinyourbestinterestifthefriendshipcausesmoreharmthangood.5,youneedtoreevaluateifthisfriendshipisworthkeepingandconsiderwhentowalkaway.A．IttakestwotomakeitworkB．Inaheatedsituation,it’seasytosayordothingswelaterregretC．AvoidexplainingyourconcernsrepeatedlyD．RemainonthecurrentmatterE．HerearesometipsF．It’simportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhopositivelyinfluenceyourlifeG．Ifyouareinafriendshipthatisbasedmoreonconflictoryouaretheonealwaysapologizing2.（2022上·貴州貴陽(yáng)·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Ourplanetisanamazingplace,butitneedsourhelptothrive!That’swhyeachyearonApril22,morethanabillionpeoplecelebrateEarthDaytoprotecttheplanetfromthingslikepollutionanddeforestation.Youcancelebrateandprotecttheplanetatthesametime.6.BeeawastewarriorThenumberofgarbagetrucksAmericansfilleachyearwouldstretchhalfwaytothemoon.Toiletpapertubes,madefromcardboard,taketwomonthstodeposeinalandfill.Aplasticbottlesticksaroundforwaylongerand7!Butinsteadofturningtothetrashbin,youcouldturntheseitemsintoanawesometelescopeoraflowerplanter.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,thinkaboutwhetheritcanberecycledorrepurposed.Plantatree8,sohelpoffsetthatlossbyplantingatreeofyourown.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenforpeopletobreathe.Theyalsoprovideshelterandfoodforanimalssuchassquirrelsandowls.9

Itmightseemlikeit’severywhere,butclean,drinkablewaterisalimitedresource.Infact,lessthanonepercentofthewateronEarthcanbeusedbyhumans.(Therestiseithertoosaltyortoodifficulttoaccess.)Turningoffthefaucetwhenyoubrushyourteethcanconserveuptoeightgallonsofwateraday.OfferyourtimeWithaparent’spermission,volunteertopickuptrashatanearbypark,startacollectiondriveforrecyclableitems,ororganizeascreeningofanenvironmentallythemedmovie.10,you’renotjusthelpingtheEarth—you’remakingnewfriendstoo!Themorepeopledo,thebetteroffourplanetwillbe!A．TurnoffthelightB．BygettinginvolvedandworkingwithothersC．itcantakeover450yearstobreakdownD．LimityourwaterusageE．Tohelpsaveevenmorewater,challengeyourselftotakeashortershowerF．CheckouttheseEarthDayideastohelpsavetheplanetanytimeofyearG．Researchersestimateroughly15billiontreesintheworldarecutdowneachyear3.（2023上·貴州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Howtobuildahabitin4stepsHavingestablishedgoodhabits,littletonowillpowerisrequiredtochoosewisely.Soundsgreat,right?Theonlycatchisthatbuildinggoodhabitstakeseffortandinsight.Hereareafewresearchbackedstepsthatcansetyouonthepathfromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe.11Thewayyoudefinethegoalyouhopetoturnintoahabitdoesmatter.Goalssuchas“meditateregularly”aretooabstract.12Don’tsay“I’llmeditateregularly.”Say,“I’llmeditatefor15minuteseachday.”Havingabitesizeobjectivemakesitlessdauntingtogetstartedandeasiertoseeyourprogress.Makeitfuntorepeat.Researchhasshownyou’llpersistlongerandultimatelyachievemoreifyoufocusonfindingwaystomakegoalpursuitfun.Becauseyouarefarmorelikelytostickwithsomethingyouenjoy.13Fosterflexibility.Aflexiblehabitmeansyoucanstilldowhatyouneedtoevenwhenawrenchisthrowninyourfirstbestplans—say,atrafficjamonthewaytodroppingthekidsoffatschoolthatgetsinthewayofyourmorningmeditation.14Acoupleofemergencyreserveseachweekgiveyoutheflexibilitytomissadaywhenarealemergencyariseswithoutgettingdiscouragedandabandoningyourobjectiveentirely.Findtherightkindofsocialsupport.15Wanttostartrunningregularly?You’reprobablybetteroffjoininganestablishedrunningclub.Peopleintherunningclubhavealreadybuiltthehabitsyouwant.Youcanlearnfromthemaboutwhatworksandgainfriendswhowillmakeyoufeellikeaslouchwhenyouslackoff.A．Setaspecificgoal.B．Createadetailed,cuebasedplan.C．We’restronglyinfluencedbythebehaviorsofthepeoplearoundus.D．Onewaythat’sprovenusefulisbygivingyourself“emergencyreserves”.E．Makingthiskindofplanreducesthechancesyou’llforgettofollowthrough.F．Andrepetitioniskeytohabitformation,makingtheexperiencepositiveiscritical.G．You’llbenefitfrombeingmorespecificaboutwhatexactlyyouaimtodoandhowoften.4.（2023上·重慶·高三重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕imeisoneofthemostvaluablemoditieswehave.Itisanonrenewableresourcethat,oncelost,cannotberegained.16Buthowwechoosetospenditcanmakeorbreakourlives.Wefrequentlyrunoutoftimeintoday’sfastpacedworld.Wehavedeadlines,appointmentsandresponsibilitiestomeetwithinacertaintime.17Wemaybelievethatwehaveallthetimeintheworld,butbeforeweknowit,thedayisover,theweekisoverandanotheryearhaspassed.Theproverb“timeandtidewaitfornone”remindsusthattimeisalimitedresourcethatwemustmakethemostof.18Weshouldprioritizeourtasks,setgoalsandworktowardsachievingthem.Weshouldavoidprocrastination(拖延)andmakeeverymomentcount.19Weliveinaworldwheresocialmedia,emailsandnotificationstakemostofourattention.Itissoeasytogetsuckedintoendlesslywatchingvideosorlookingatposts.However,ifweallowthesedistractionstotakeover,weriskwastingvaluabletimethatcouldbespentonmoreproductiveactivities.“Timeandtidewaitfornone”alsoremindsusthattimeisvaluableandshouldnotbesquandered(揮霍).Weshouldtreasureeverymomentandmakethemostofit.Weshouldspendtimewithourlovedones,pursueourpassionsanddothingsthatmakeushappy.20Theproverbservesasapowerfulreminderofthevalueoftimemanagement.Timeisafiniteresourcethatmustbeusedwisely.So,letusallstrivetomaximiseourtimeandliveourlivestothefullest.A．Weallhavethesameamountoftimeinaday.B．Lifeistooshorttowastetimeonthingsthatdon’tmatter.C．Distractionsareoneofthemostdifficultchallengesweface.D．Itencouragesustobemindfulofourtimeandtouseitwisely.E．It’salltooeasytolettimeslipawaywhilebrowsingournewsfeeds.F．Itillustratestheideathattimeisfleetinganditdoesn’twaitforanyone.G．Withsomuchtodo,it’seasytolosetrackoftimeandallowittopassbyyou.5.（2023上·山東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）WhattodoafteraskingyourfriendsRUOK?Weallhavelotsofbigfeelings.Somedays,wefeelfantasticandlikeeverythingisgoingourway.21Thosearethetimeswhenwecouldreallyusethesupportofakindfriend.Howcanwehelpifwenoticeafriendisn’tfeelingquitethemselves?Wecantaketimetoask,“AreyouOK?”andreallylistentowhatourfriendshavetosay.Remember“ALEC”withthesefoureasyconversationsteps:A—AskMaybeyourfriendisactingabitdifferenttohowtheyusuallywould.Maybetheyarequieterornotjoiningingamestheyusuallyenjoy.22Afteryoudo,thenextimportantthingistoreallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.L—ListenLetyourfriendstellyouhowtheyfeel.23Don’tworryabouthavingalltheanswers,it’snotyourjobtofixthings,andjusthavingsomeonetolistentothemcanreallyhelp.E—EncourageactionHelpyourfriendthinkofatrustedadulttheycantalkto.Sometimesalisteningearmightbeallourfriendsneed.Othertimestheirfeelingsorproblemsarejusttoobigforfriendstomanageontheirown.Thenextstepofan“RUOK?”conversationistoencourageaction.24C—Checkin25Thefinalstepistocheckbackintoseehowtheyaredoinginthedaysandweeksthatfollow.Thismightbeaskingthemhowthey’refeeling,sendingatextmessage,orevenjustsittingandspendingtimetogethersotheyknowtheyhaveafriendwhoreallycares.A．Allfeelingsandemotionsarepletelynormal.B．Ifyou’renotquitesurehowtoask,that’sOKtoo.C．Otherdayswemayfeelabitsad,lonely,ordefeated.D．Afewdayslater,askyourfriendiftheyarefeelingbetter.E．Thatsoundslikeagoodtimetoaskthem,“AreyouOK?”F．Youcouldsuggesttheytalktoateacheroranothertrustedadult.G．Givethemtimetospeakandexplaintoyouhowtheyarefeeling.6.（2023上·廣東·高三金山中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionteensspent155billion,accordingtotheNorthbrook,IllinoisbasedmarketresearchgroupTeenageResearchUnlimited.26Shockedathowmuchmoneykidsspend?Maybeyouhaven’tcheckedthepricetagslatelyonsomeoftheyoungergeneration’smusthaves.Tosome,suchluxuriousspendingonthechangeableyoungmightseemunbearable.27TimothyMarshall,anassociateprofessorofdevelopmentalpsychologyatChristopherNewportUniversityinVirginia,analyzedthewidespreadphenomenonaftersomeresearch.Onefactorissurelythesheerpowerofmarketingthroughmassmedia.Teenagersareexposedtoanestimated3,000advertisementseachday.binetheadswithprogrammingitself,likethefashion,musicandskinfilledshowsonMTV,andyou’vegotalargenumberofmessagestellingkidswhattheyshouldowniftheywanttofitin.Manyworkingparentsprobablypensatebyspendingmoneyontheirkids.28Butalso,spendingmoneyisoftenmoreconvenientinourfastpacedsocietythangoingtobaseballgamesorotheractivities.Formanyfamilies,ofcourse,keepingupwiththeirchildren’scostlydemandsfordesignerclothing,CDs,andconcertticketsisafinancialimpossibility.Marshallsays,evenforthosefamilieswhocanaffordsuchluxuriousspending,strikingapromisebetweenspoilingthekidsanddenyingthemistricky,butpossible.29Insteadofjustgivingchildrenthetoysorclothingtheydesire,givethemanallowanceandshowthemhowtheycansaveupforwhatevertheywant.Anddon’tbeafraidtojustsayno.Mostoftheparentsareworkingninetofiveorevenworkingovertimetomakeendsmeet.Therefore,shouldertheresponsibilityofinstructingthekidstotellrightfromwrong,anddevelopinghealthyhabitsofspendingmoneyisofgreatimportance.30A．Whydosomeparentsgivein?B．Howdidtheypersuadeparentstopay?C．Teachingkidshowtobudgetandsaveiskey.D．Kidsshouldn’talwaystakemoneyforgranted.E．Muchofthatmoney,ofcourse,esfromparents.F．Weneedtostepupandtellkidswheretheboundariesare.G．Thereisprobablysomeguiltinvolvedinnotspendingenoughtimeathome.7.（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考一模）Haveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Sometimesitcanbehardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenfeelingshavebeenhurt.Apologizingcanunderstandwhyyoufelloutinthefirstplace.31Whydoweargue?Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantasticbutyourfrienddisagrees;oryoudon’twantsomeonejoininginyourgame.Sometimes,especiallyifyou’reangry,thingscanbeoutofcontrolandyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.32.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersoccasionallyisnormal—wealldoit—butit’simportanttoresolveyourdifferencesafterwardssobadfeelingsdon’tgetworse.Thisiswhereanapologycanhelp.33?Weallmakemistakes,andapologizingisawayofadmittingwe’vegotsomethingwrongandwilltrynottodoitagain.DrJenniferThomas,apsychologist,believesanapologyneedstoshowtheotherpersonthatwe’regenuinelysorry.Meanwhile,weaccep