2024年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之狀語從句

狀語從句一、概念狀語是指修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語（adverbial)。找出下列句子中的狀語1.Theyplayfootballontheplayground.2.Hedidn'tgotoparkbecauseofthebadweather.3.IstudyEnglishinordertogotoEngland.二、何種狀語從句在句中起狀語作用的從句叫作狀語從句。1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（原因狀語從句）2.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchthebus.（目的狀語從句）3.IamgoingtobeanactorwhenIgrowup.（時(shí)間狀語從句）三、判斷主從句主句+連接詞+從句；連接詞+從句，主句Whenthebellrang,IwaswatchingTV.從句主句Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.主句從句條件狀從(if/unless)If”如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Unless“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于“if...not...”。unless=if...not.Eg：I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.Ifyoudon‘tworkhard,youwillfail.練一練1.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.2.Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessyousendmeaninvitation(邀請函).3.Whatwillwedoifitsnowstomorrow?4.Unlessyoustudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.Keys：1.如果你問他，他將幫助你。2.除非你給我發(fā)送邀請函，否則我不會去參加派對。3.如果明天下雪，你將會做什么？4.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會通過考試2.引導(dǎo)詞(用if或unless填空)__1_youalwayseattoomuch,youmaybeill.Iwon'tbelieveit____2_____Iseeitwithmyowneyes.Youwon'learnEnglishwell__3___youputyourheartintoit.We'llgotovisittheGreatWall____4_____itdoesn'traintomorrow.1.Iwon'tworkouttheproblemifyoudon'thelpme.2.Unlessyoutryit,youcan'timaginehowgreatitis.3.Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.4.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llfallbehindtheothers.Keys：1.Iwon'tworkouttheproblemunlessyoudon'thelpme.2.Ifyoutryit,youcanimaginehowgreatitis.3.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.ou'llfallbehindtheothers,unlessyouhurryup.時(shí)態(tài)主句從句一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有祈使句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)1.We'llhaveapicnicontheislandifit_____(notrain)tomorrow.Unless2.youhurryup,you______(be)late.3.Wewillgooutforawalkunlesshe________(feel)tired.4.Thesportsmeetingwilllast(持續(xù))threedaysifit_______(be)fine.5.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I_____(take)youtoseethedoctor.’train2.willbe3.feels4.is5.willtake時(shí)態(tài)主祈從現(xiàn)1.Ifyou_____(want)togo,pleasetellme.2.Ifyou_______(notremember)thewords,lookattheblackboard.3.Don'tgoacrosstheroadunlessthelight_____(turn)green.’時(shí)態(tài)主情從現(xiàn)1.Youcan'tgetgoodgradesunlessyou________(work)hard.2.Ifshe_______(feel)hungry,sheshouldeatsomething.時(shí)間狀從(assoonas/until/not...until.../when/while/since)1.When意為“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或先后發(fā)生。從句中的動(dòng)詞可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以用終止性動(dòng)詞。Ifeelveryhappywhenyouetoseeme.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.IworkforaforeignpanywhenIwasinShanghai.2.while引導(dǎo)的從句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。While引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對比。While作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。While可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于althoughPleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.3.as表示“正當(dāng)，一邊......一邊，隨著”等的意思Wegetwiseraswegetolder.Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes.4.assoonas“一......就......”,表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生。該從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。Assoonashearrives,I’lltellhim.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivehome.5.since”自從......”主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句常用一般過去式。IhavelivedinEnglishsinceIwasthree.6.until/till“直到”Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.7.before/afterbefore表示“在...之前”、after表示“在...之后”IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterPekingUniversity.SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.練一練時(shí)態(tài)基本點(diǎn)(主將從現(xiàn)/主祈從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn))1.I_____(call)youassoonashearrives.2.Don'tgetoffuntilthebus_______(stop).3.Shallwewaituntilhe_________(get)here?4.Givethenotetoherassoonasshe_____(e)back.5.Theywon'thaveameetinguntilhe________(e).6.Youmustclosethedoorassoonasyou_____(e)intotheroom.7.IamgoingtowatchTVassoonasI_____(finish)myhomework.時(shí)態(tài)特殊點(diǎn)(主過從過)1.Thedoctordidn'ttakearestuntiltheoperation(手術(shù))_______(be)over.2.Assoonasheheardthenews,he________(cry).3.I____(notbegin)theclassuntilallthestudentsstoppedtalking.4.HetookouttheEnglishbookassoonashe_______(sit)down.時(shí)態(tài)特殊點(diǎn)(現(xiàn)完/一過)1.He_______(live)homesincehecametothecityin1980.2.Ihavebeenhappysincehe________(tell)methenews.3.Threeyearshaspassedsincewe________(leave)school.4.We______(work)inthefactorysincewemovedtoShanghai.Keys：1.haslived2.told3.left4.haveworked難點(diǎn)(用when或while填空)1.Hewasdrivingalong______suddenlyawomanappeared.2.___thewomanwaswaitingunderthestreetlight,shesawataxiing.3.HewaswatchingTV______shewascooking.4.___IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.5.Thephonerang____Allenwascleaninghisroom.6.Hewaslisteningtothemusic_______shewascleaningthehouse.難點(diǎn)(when/while一過/過進(jìn))1.Heisgoingtophonemewhenhe_____(arrive)inBeijing.2.Becarefulwhenyou______(cross)theroad.3.Jimmayfallbehindtheotherboysinhisclasswhenhe______(e)backfromEnglandnextweek.4.Mymother______(be)angrywithmewhensheseesthis.5.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt_____(cook).6.Weweretalkingwhentheteacher________(e)in.7.We________(watch)anEnglishfilmwhentheyarrived.8.He_____(fall)asleepwhenhewasreading.9.MotherwascookingthemealwhileI_______(do)myhomework.10.Whilemyfather_______(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly_______(cry).11.Whilewe_______(swim)intheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater.12.Mother_____(clean)thefloorwhenIlefthome.13.FatherwassleepingwhenI________(get)upyesterdaymorning.