北京大附中2024屆中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

北京大附中2024屆中考英語全真模擬試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring2、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful3、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《復仇者聯(lián)盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow4、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A．when B．how C．where D．why5、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit6、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t7、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A．whereyoubuythedictionary B．wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC．whereyouboughtthedictionary D．wheredidyoubuythedictionary8、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight．_____．You?llhavetwoteststomorrow．A．It?snicetosayso． B．That?sexciting．C．Enjoyyourself． D．Youcan?tbeserious．9、—It's________tostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A．kind B．polite C．rude10、____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．UntilⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(用小手指拉鉤)witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.”Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(按拇指)togetherto1thepromise.Sometimes,coupleswillhookpinkiesandpromisetobe2together.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurserythyme(童謠).OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest-bornoutofalove3whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese4.TheChinesecharacter(漢字)for"finger"alsomeans"aim"-people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers5animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut6makingabloodpromise.7someoneswearstoheaven(對天發(fā)誓),theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga8promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger9!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe10world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"canbe.1．A．complete B．keep C．hold D．remember2．A．ever B．still C．a(chǎn)lways D．just3．A．life B．story C．sign D．secret4．A．value B．society C．mind D．culture5．A．show B．play C．share D．produce6．A．without B．through C．for D．by7．A．After B．Before C．Until D．When8．A．serious B．necessary C．private D．successful9．A．cutthrough B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutdown10．A．open B．whole C．future D．realⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?”Cheryl’smothernodded.“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?”“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbyeC．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?A．HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B．Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.C．Cherylhadn’tstayedwithhereveryday.D．Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.3．Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.A．saysorrytohermotherB．testhermother’smemoryC．makehermotherfeelbetterD．a(chǎn)skhermothertoforgetit4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B．Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.C．Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D．Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.B14、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath(小道).Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides(隱匿處)nearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade(蔭處)outofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.1．（小題1）WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?A．Becauseshewantedtosleep.B．Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.C．Becauseit’seasytoseetheelephants.D．Becauseit’sverycomfortable.2．（小題2）Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?A．Bymakinggoodpreparation.B．Bygoingintotheforestatnight.C．Bywalkingaroundtheholes.D．Bygoingtothenearestlake.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Allanimalsgotowaterholesatnight.B．Lakesaregoodplaceforbird-watching.C．Leilausedhercartopreventthesunshine.D．Animalspaynoattentiontophotographers.4．（小題4）Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B．Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.C．Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.D．It’shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.C15、Likereading?

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1．Whatisthepassagemostlikelytobe?A．pieceofnews. B．Areport.C．Anote D．Anadvertisement2．Youreaditmostprobably_______.A．inanovel B．inamagazineC．ontheInternet D．inanewspaper3．Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A．TenLittleFingers.B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing.D．TheBestoftheSongBooks.4．Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A．$92.00. B．$26.00.C．$66.00. D．$110.00.5．Whichbookwillyoubuyasthebirthdaypresentforamusiclover?A．TenLittleFingers. B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing. D．TheBestoftheSongBooks.D16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友誼地久天長》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)TVprogramD．a(chǎn)radioprogram2．WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A．RobertBums.B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.3．ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_______.A．in1790B．in1793C．in1796D．in1799E17、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?IttakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmostAmericanschools，perhapsasmuchasayear．That’swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible．It’salsoagoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools，sothatyou’llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshouldstartlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege，thebetterchoiceyoucanmake．Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed．Oneisageneralreferencebook，calledGuidetoAmericanCollegesandUniversities．Theothergoodsource(來源)ofinformationisthecatalogue(目錄簿)publishedbyeachschool．YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary．Thisbookhasalotofusefulinformation，suchasthenumberofstudents，theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschool，andthenumberofbooksinthelibrary．Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook．Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation，someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date．Forexample，manyschoolraisetheirtuition(學費)everyyear．Sinceyou’llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost，out-of-dateinformationwillnotbegoodenough．Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation，writetotheuniversityandaskforitscatalogue．Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation．Forexample，thecataloguecantellyouwhatkindsofcoursesareoffered，andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool．Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyoutolivein，butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive．Withallthisinformation，youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools．1．Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?A．SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity．B．DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities．C．Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities．D．Howtogetacceptedatauniversity．2．Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?A．Thelifeofuniversitystudents．B．Addressesoftheschools．C．Detailedinformationabouttests．D．Thelatestinformation．3．Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonereasonyoushouldwriteforacatalogue?A．Informationincataloguesisup-to-date．B．Therearetoomanydetailsintheguidebook．C．Y0ushouldfindoutthetuitionfirst．D．Cataloguesgivethenamesoftheteachersintheschool．F18、Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocess(過程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepingworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.1．Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingtheprogram?A．Heboughtaglassjar.B．Hestartedtodigahole.C．Heplayedwithsomevisitors.D．Heboughtabike.2．Whatdidtheotherboysthinkofthelittleboy?A．Hewassilly.B．Hewasstrict.C．Hewasstrong-minded.D．Hewastall.3．Whendidtheboyfindthestones?A．Beforehe