初中九年級英語課件Unit Review

UnitReviewWhatdoyouthinkofWuYishu?Ithinksheis……WeknowMrLiangteachesEnglish.Ithinkheishandsome.句子？。這是個賓語從句，簡單的說，就是用一個完整的句子來充當(dāng)賓語。賓語從句的概念：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡單句復(fù)合句

一什么是賓語從句？試比較二、賓語從句三要素：連接詞時態(tài)語序

Hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesupper.HesaidHesaid(that)hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesupper.注意情況之一

連接詞的選擇：1.賓語從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，在口語中that可以省略。如：

2.當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，須用連詞if或者whether引導(dǎo)，意思“是否”表示選擇。1.Couldyoutellus?Willhereadycomehere?Forexample:Couldyoutellusif(whether)hewillreallycomehere?2.IstheSummerPalaceopennow?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmeif(whether)theSummerPalaceisopennow.注意：whether或if兩詞可以互用。但是whether可以和ornot連用（選擇疑問句）而if不能。

1.Idon’tknow()ornothewillcometomorrow.

2.()thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.

A.ifB.whetherBB3.當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來時，則用連接代詞who,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。它們均是充當(dāng)一定成分，一般不可省略Couldyoutellme?Whereisthepostoffice?Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?注意：連接詞與其后名詞構(gòu)成短語時則不可拆開使用。whattime,whichroom,howmanypeople.等。

Idon’tknowwhichbusIshouldtake.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Forexample:

4.若原句是祈使句，用“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式?！癉on’tmakenoise.”theteachersaidtothegirl.(改為間接引語）（2013天水）Theteacher______thegirl____tomakenoise.toldnotMarydidn’tknowhowshecoulddrawhorseswell.(改為簡單句）（2010天水）5.當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且謂語動詞是know，remember，forget，learn等時，從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Marydidn’tknowhow_______horseswell.todraw

賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序

即：”主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。Dannysays

that

he

willlearnEnglish.Doyouknowwhere

hecamefrom?Pleasetellmehow

Icangettothebank.注意情況之二注:有些特殊疑問句本身是陳述句語序What'swrongwith…？Whathappenedtoyou…？What'sthematter/trouble…？Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?Couldyoutellme____yesterday?(2010天水）A:whatiswrongwithhim.B:whatwaswrongwithhimC:whatwrongiswithhim.D:whatwrongwaswithhimB注意情況之三時態(tài)的變化

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.

Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook3.當(dāng)從句是客觀存在的事實或真理時，從句仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

Theteachertoldus,”Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.{改為間接引語}(2009天水)Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.travelsaround賓語從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問句3.特殊疑問句that

if/whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞Findoutthemistakesandcorrect1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?wasiswhose賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等,賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中。I_____________youranswer＿＿right.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對.don’tthinkis

I____________hehasfinishedthework.我認(rèn)為他還沒有完成工作。don’tbelieve反意疑問句I__________youranswer＿＿right.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對。I___________hehasfinishedhishomework.我認(rèn)為他還沒有完成工作。don’tthinkisdon’tbelieve如果主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等,賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中。賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：反意疑問句標(biāo)點符號聲調(diào)歷年中考涉及賓語從句題目舉例一，選擇題二，句型轉(zhuǎn)換

簡單句

合并為一句

改為賓語從句

將下列句子改為間接引語中考鏈接1.Doyouknow___________?Justgostraight.(2007天水）A:wherecanIfindtherestroom.B:whereIcanfindtherestroom.C:whereistherestroom.D:whatistherestroom2.I’mnotsure_______.(2009天水）A:whenwillhecomebackB:wheredoesheworkC:whosenotebookitisD:whydidhetakepartintheparty3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?Itwillleaveat7:00am.(2012天水）A:whenwillyougotoTianshuiB:WhenthetrainwillleaveforTianshui.C:whenyouwillgotoTianshuiD:whenwillthetrainleaveforTianshuiBCB4.Doyouknow______?Yes,it’sabout3.600.000(2013天水）A:whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB:whatisthepopulationofTianhuiC:howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisD:howmuchthepopulationofTianshui5.Excuseme,canyoutellme__________?(2016天水）Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A:thatthereisatrainB:wheredoesthetraingoC:whenthetrainleavesD:whichtraincanItake6.Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme_?(2016蘭州）A:whydidyougetitB:whenwillyougetitC:whereyougotitD:howwillyougetitACC句型轉(zhuǎn)換7.Iaskedher,”willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）（2016天水）Iaskedher_________she_______haveapicnictomorrow.8.”Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?”Maryasked.(合并為一句）（2015天水）Maryaskedme_____________Ihad__________importanttotellher.9.BrainsaidtoJenny,”couldyouhelpmecleantheclassroom?”(改為簡單句）（2014天水）Brain_______Jenny____helphimcleantheclassroom.10.”IsMr.Wuathome?”Heaskedme.(改為賓語從句)(2008天水）Heaskedme__________Mr.Wu_