牛津高二英語模塊五unit1 reading無憂

—Secretsandlies&AfriendshipintroubleReadingFriendsarethievesoftime.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.Ifyoucanbuyaperson’sfriendship,it’snotworthhaving.Truefriendshaveheartsthatbeatasone.ProverbsaboutfriendshipDoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?Haveyoueverarguedwithagoodfriend?Ifyouhadaquarrelwithafriend,howwouldyoudealwithit?Wouldyoufeelembarrassedwhenyoumethimagain?Howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship?BrainstormingWhatdoyouthinkarethereasonsthatmightleadtoabrokenfriendship?HavinglittleincommonLackingtrustMisunderstandingBeingjealousofeachotherConflictsofinterestBrainstormingArethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad?

Theyarefeelingsad.

WhatdidSarahgetforthesurpriseMathstest?ShegotaD.IsMatthewusuallyaquietboy?No,heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.ReadingWhatdidSarahthinkaboutthesurpriseMathstest?Shethoughtitwaseasy.WhatdidSarahtellHannahinthegirls’toilets?ShetoldHannahhowbadlyshehaddoneintheMathstest.Reading(PartC1)WhydidSarahtellHannahthattheyweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore?BecauseshethoughtthatHannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneintheMathstest.WhydidAndrewshoutatMatthewafterthematch?HethoughtMatthewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough.Asaresult,theylostthegame.WhatdidMatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch?Hethoughtitwasn’thisfault.WhatkindofboyisMathew?Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.Readinhg(PartC2)LettersHowSarah/AndrewfeltWhyshe/hefeltsoSarah’sletterShefeltbetrayed.ShethoughtherbestfriendHannahdidn’tkeephersecret.Sarah’sletterShescoredthelowestmarkinherclass.Shefoundapieceofpaperonherdeskthatsaid‘StupidSarahgotaD’!Shefeltashamed.Shewassoupsetandfeltlikecrying.Andrew’sletterHisbestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtohim.HesaidsomecruelthingstoMatthew.Hehadadilemma.Hefeltreallyguilty.Sarah’sletterTheylostthegamebecauseofMatthew’scarelessness.HewasangrywithMatthew.AgonyAuntAnniewrotebacktothetwostudents.Completeherresponseswiththewordslistedbelow.determinedapologizeproudmeanbetrayedfriendshipsecretsguiltymarkmatchDearSarah,Youhaveeveryrighttofeel________byyourfriendifshedidtellyoursecrettoothers,butitseemsunlikelythatshedid.Yousaythatyouarebest

friends;well,bestfriendstalkabouttheirproblemsandtrytosolvethem.Ifsheisagoodfriend,you

betrayedshould_________forblamingher.Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon’tbelieveher.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour_____oryourbehavior?Didyoufeeljealousofyourfriend’smark?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.Trynottosoundtoo

______of

apologizemarkproudyourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.However,ifyoufeelthatsheisverybadatkeeping_______andlikestoembarrassyouinpublic,youhadbetterfindanewfriend.secretsDearAndrew,Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!Don’tforgetthatsomethingsareimportanttopeople,evenwhentheydon’tshoutaboutthem.The_____wasprobablyveryimportanttoMatthewandhefelt______aboutlosing,andbadaboutmatchguiltynot

beingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.Afootballteamneedsalltheplayerstoworktogetherandhelpeachother.Eachplayershouldplaytotheirstrengths.Shoutingatyourteammatewasunfairandjustmadehimfeelworse.Althoughyoubothsaid______

thingstoeachother,oneofyouhastobefirsttosaysorry.

meanDon’tbestubborn!Yousaythatyour__________isasimportantasfootball.Well,thenyoushouldbe__________togetyourfriendshipback.Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.Donotdelay.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethatbeforelong,you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.

friendshipdeterminedIfyouwereSarahorAndrew,wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend?Whatwouldyoudotofixit?Post-readingIfyouhadaproblemwithyourfriend,wouldyouwritetoanagonyaunt?Ifnot,whowouldyoutalkto?Ifyouweretheagonyauntfromthemagazine,whatadvicewouldyougivetoSarah?LanguagePoints1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.我感覺被我的朋友漢娜出賣了。我們倆打小學(xué)開始就是最要好的朋友，幾乎每天相伴。1）since在這里是介詞，表示從一個過去的時間延續(xù)至今。如：UnemploymentinthatcountryisnowatitslowestlevelsinceWorldWarII.

該國的失業(yè)率現(xiàn)在處于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來的最低水平。另外，since也可以作副詞。如：Sheleftherhometownfiveyearsago.Wehavenotseenhersince.她五年前離開了家鄉(xiāng)，從那以后我們就沒有再見到她。since還可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句。如：Itisjustthreedayssincetheyarrivedatthemountainvillage.他們到達(dá)這個小山村才三天時間。Sinceyouaresobusy,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.既然你這么忙，或許我們應(yīng)該問問別人。2）betray出賣（朋友、國家等）；背（約、信等）。如：Sheneverbetrayedherfriends.

她從來不出賣朋友。此外，betray還可意為“泄露（秘密），密告；露出，表現(xiàn)（心情、弱點等）?！比纾篒willnotbetrayyourhidingplacetoanybody.我不會向任何人泄露你的藏匿處。Hiseyesbetrayedhisfear.他的眼神顯示他的恐懼。短語：betrayoneself無意中暴露本性；現(xiàn)出真面目2.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.考試之后，我的口氣聽上去想必很是自鳴得意，因為我嚷嚷著說那次考試有多么容易，還說我肯定能夠取得好的成績?！癿usthave+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去的肯定推測。如：Jack’snewcarmusthavecostaround￡20,000.杰克的新車肯定是花費了大約兩萬英鎊。Shemusthavebeenbeautifulwhenshewasyoung.她年輕時一定很漂亮。注意：如果表示否定的推測，則用cannot。如：Itcannothavebeentrue.這不可能是真的。Hecan’thavemetme.他不可能見過我。

3.

Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies,butmaybeIcouldworkharderinMaths.我并不覺得自己學(xué)習(xí)不用心啊，但也許我應(yīng)該在數(shù)學(xué)上加把勁了。overlook意為“（因為疏忽）沒有注意到……，看漏；俯視;視而不見,不予理會;不予考慮”。如：Theteacheroverlookedtwospellingmistakesinmycomposition.老師看漏了我作文里的兩個拼寫錯誤。Thehilloverlookedthetown.從這山上可以看到下面的城市。Hewasoverlookedwhentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager.選任新經(jīng)理時沒有考慮他。4.Afterwards,Iwentouttotheplayground.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.

后來，我去了操場。我決心要讓自己開心一點，但漢娜還是感覺到哪兒有些不對勁。bedeterminedtodosomething意為“下決心做某事”或“決定做某事”。如：Hewasdeterminedtofindajobinacomputercompany.他決定在一家電腦公司找一份工作。Sheisdeterminedtoeadoctor.她決心當(dāng)醫(yī)師。determined意為“堅定的，有決心的，毅然的”。如：Helookeddetermined.

他看起來很堅決。

MrRobertisadeterminedcampaignerforanimalrights.

羅伯特先生是一位堅定的動物權(quán)益保護(hù)活動者。5.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!他們在我背后想必是笑得合不攏嘴了！這是一個感嘆句型，感嘆句可直接用“How+陳述句”來表達(dá)。又如：HowIregretwastingtheweekendwatchingTV!

我真后悔把整個周末浪費在看電視上。6.Hekeptonsayingreallymeanthingstohurtme.

他不斷地說那些很刻薄的話來傷害我。句中mean是一個形容詞，意思是“刻薄的，刻毒的，卑鄙的”。另外，mean用作形容詞時還常有“吝嗇的”的意思。如：Cheatingsuchanoldmanwasameanthingtodo.

欺騙這樣一個老人實在很卑鄙。

Sheisnotgenerousatall.Sheisalwaysmeanwithhismoney.

她一點兒也不大方，在金錢方面總是很吝嗇。7.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseIsaidsomereallycruelthingstoo,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.我現(xiàn)在感到很內(nèi)疚，因為我也說了一些很冷酷的話，可我就是無法容忍我們隊輸球。句中的stand意思是“忍受”。英語中bear,stand,putupwith等都有“忍受”的意思。如：Icannotstandpeopleshoutingandarguing.我無法忍受別人大喊大叫，吵吵嚷嚷。Lindawasafraidshewouldnotbeabletobearthepain.琳達(dá)怕自己忍受不了疼痛。Sheisnotgoingtoputupwithherbrother’sbadtemperanymore.Sheisgoingtotalkwithhim.她不再忍受她哥哥的壞脾氣了。她要跟他談?wù)劇?.Yesterday,Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy,Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.昨天，我看到他和另外一個叫彼得的男生在說話，我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成為他最要好的朋友呢？短語cannothelpdoingsomething意思是“忍不住，情不自禁”。如：IcouldnothelplaughingwhenIsawhishaircut.

當(dāng)我看到他剃的頭時，忍不住笑了。

Hejustcan’thelpit.Hehastoobeyorders.

他沒有辦法，他必須執(zhí)行命令。9.Itoldmybrotheraboutthefight,buthesaidMathewisjustangryandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootball

andthatI

hadbetterfindanotherfriend.我將我們倆吵架的事告訴我了哥哥，但我哥哥說，馬修只是生氣了，也許還有點懷恨在心，因為我確實有運動細(xì)胞，足球踢得好；我哥哥說我最好再找個朋友。1）本句中，hesaid后接兩個賓語從句，即MathewisjustangryandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootball和thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend。注意，第二個賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。如：MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clockandthathewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

我父親警告我說，必須十點前回來，遲了就要受罰。2）形容詞bitter的意思是“懷恨的”，此外，還有“痛苦的；苦的”的意思。如：Youshouldnotbebitteraboutnotgettingthatjob.Iamsureyouwillfindabetteronesoon.不要因為沒有得到那份工作而感到苦惱。我相信你很快就會找到一份更好的工作的。Ifhefailed,itwouldbeabitterdisappointmentforhisparents.如果他失敗的話，對他父母來說將是很痛苦的、失望的事。10.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,willbesittingonthesofa,talking.

比如，有時候他離開公寓去踢足球，阿曼達(dá)和她朋友莎倫就會坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。talking為-ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示兩個動作sitting和talking同時進(jìn)行。如：Theyweresittingonthebench,chattingandlaughing.他們坐在沙發(fā)上，有說有笑。11.Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,‘Mybestfriend?...’

當(dāng)問及這個問題的時候，他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下：“我最好的朋友？……”句中whenasked相當(dāng)于“whentheywereasked”。如：Whenaskedwhyhedidit,hesimplysaid,“BecauseIloveit.”

當(dāng)問及他為什么要這樣做時，他只是說：“因為我喜歡。12.Girlswhohavebeenaskedcanusuallyanswerthequestionwithouthesitation.

當(dāng)女生被問及這個問題的時候，她們往往能夠不假思索地做出回答。短語withouthesitation意思是“毫不猶豫地”。如：Whenhesawthelittleboydrowningintheriver,hejumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.