形容詞和副詞用法總結(jié)歸納講解

形容詞和副詞形容詞用來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。而副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度等。何時(shí)用形容詞何時(shí)用副詞是許多同學(xué)搞不清楚的地方。一些常見(jiàn)形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別也是高考的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞的選用根據(jù)所作的句子成分選用形容詞和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞，這時(shí)，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用形容詞。可簡(jiǎn)單歸結(jié)為：形作“定表補(bǔ)〞；副修“副句形動(dòng)〞(可諧音記為“付諸行動(dòng)〞)，常做狀語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的使用形容詞的情況：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

Heisacarefulboy.〔作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞〕

Heiscareful.〔作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞〕

Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.〔作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用形容詞〕。常見(jiàn)的使用副詞的情況：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和整個(gè)句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

(認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)，慢慢地走，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.

〔修飾形容詞用副詞〕Herunsveryslowly.

〔修飾副詞slowly,因此very是副詞〕Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.

〔修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞〕Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的形容詞或副詞形式的適當(dāng)形式填空,并說(shuō)明為什么用這種形式。Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)Theboyshavea_____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)“I’vemissedit,〞Robertsaid_____.(angry)_____〔surprising〕,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然無(wú)恙地)thenextmorning._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)Ⅱ.選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)的形容詞或副詞填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)〔3.loud/loudly.〕It/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled〔6.terrible/terribly〕.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(沖洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。Theseorangestaste_______.

A.good B.well

C.tobegood D.tobewell

【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch_____forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.

A.easy B.easier

C.easily D.moreeasily【2023福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.exactly B.fortunately

C.surprisingly D.hardly—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

—Ifeel_____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.

A.strong B.stronger

C.strongly D.itstrong【1993全國(guó)】Shedoesn’tspeak_____herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas B.sooftenas

C.somuchas D.asgoodas【2004上?！縃espeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.

A.asfluentas B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenough B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough D.enougheasily【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.

A.clear B.clearer

C.clearly D.moreclearly【2007浙江】Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily D.easier【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!

—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.

A.warmlyandcomfortably

B.warmandcomfortable

C.warmandcomfortably

D.warmlyandcomfortable【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.

A.naturally B.economically

C.especially D.luckily_____,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.

A.

Strangeitis B.Tobestrange

C.Strangelyenough D.Itwasstrange形容詞也作狀語(yǔ)，但表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)【2023上?！縏hejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

A.tobeworried B.toworry

C.havingworried D.worriedTheoldhostessstood_____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.

A.surprising B.surprised

C.surprisedly D.tosurprise【2023北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.

A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired【2023浙江】_____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetried B.Tired

C.Tiring D.Beingtired以-ly結(jié)尾的未必都是副詞以下單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。以下幾組詞，詞尾有無(wú)-ly都可作副詞一些副詞有副詞原形和以-ly結(jié)尾兩種形式。大多數(shù)情況下，不以-ly結(jié)尾表“具體〞，以-ly結(jié)尾表“抽象〞。

close與closelyclose意思是“近〞;closely意思是“仔細(xì)地，密切地〞。如：

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.late與lately

late意思是“晚〞；lately意思是“最近〞。如：

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?deep與deeplydeep意思是“深〞，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地〞。如：

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.high與highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。如：

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地〞,“在許多地方〞。如：

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.free與freelyfree的意思是“免費(fèi)的〞；freely的意思是“無(wú)限制地〞。如：

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.

A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closingHoldthebook______please,forIcan’tseethewordsinitclearly.

A.morecloser B.moreclosely

C.closely D.closerAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed______,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke______ofhim.

A.high;high B.highly;highly

C.highly;high D.high;highly-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞-ed形容詞，通常說(shuō)明人，意為“〔某人〕感到……〞；-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物，意為“〔某事物〕令人……〞或“令人……的〔事物〕〞。

Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。〔他感到恐懼〕

Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他臉上帶著令人恐懼的神情。excite使人興奮 excited感到興奮的 exciting令人興奮的surprise使吃驚 surprised感到吃驚的 surprising令人吃驚的amaze使驚奇 amazed感到驚奇的 amazing令人驚奇的embarrass使窘迫 embarrassed感到窘迫的 embarrassing令人窘迫的frustrate使沮喪 frustrated感到沮喪的 frustrating令人沮喪的interest使感興趣 interested感到有興趣的 interesting令人感興趣的thrill使興奮 thrilled感到興奮的 thrilling令人興奮的terrify使恐懼 terrified感到恐懼的 terrifying令人恐懼的please使快樂(lè) pleased感到快樂(lè)的 pleasing令人快樂(lè)的satisfy使?jié)M意 satisfied感到滿意的 satisfying令人滿意的frighten使害怕 frightened感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的tire使疲倦 tired感到疲倦的 tiring令人疲倦的bore使厭煩 bored感到厭煩的 boring令人厭煩的relax使放松 relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的fascinate使神魂顛倒fascinated感到神魂顛倒的 fascinating令人神魂顛倒的annoy使惱怒 annoyed感到惱怒的 annoying令人惱怒的move使感動(dòng) moved感到感動(dòng)的 moving令人感動(dòng)的worry使憂慮 worried感到憂慮的 worrying令人憂慮的confuse使困惑 confused感到困惑的 confusing令人困惑的touch使感動(dòng) touched感到感動(dòng)的 touching令人感動(dòng)的disappoint使失望 disappointed感到失望的 disappointing令人失望的shock使震驚 shocked感到震驚的 shocking令人震驚的puzzle使迷惑 puzzled感到迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的練習(xí)Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。Thechildrenwere_____afterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas_____.(tire)The_____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)The_____triplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren_____.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip_____.(tire)Tom’sparentsare_____athis_____resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)_____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)Itis_____thathedidn’tpasstheexamination.

(disappoint)Whenhearingthe_____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____tolookateachother.(surprise)Hewas_____abouthis_____son.(worry)I’mnot_____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewas_____withthe_____person.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada_____lookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereis_____andweare_____.(encourage)Ifindtheshoppingvery_____.Igetvery_____insupermarkets.(bore)Iam_____inscience.Ithinkit’svery_____.(interest)Idon’tfindbasketball_____.Ionlyget_____whenIwatchfootball.(excite)Hesaidhewas_____(please)withtheprogressofeconomy,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas_____(worry).Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。Fromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory B.satisfying

C.satisfied D.satisfaction【2002春】—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea_____smell.

A.pleasant;pleased

B.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasant

D.

pleased;pleasant【2003北京春】Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring【2004重慶】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.

A.worried B.toworried

C.worrying D.worryHehadneverspenta______day.

A.moreworry B.mostworrying

C.moreworrying D.moreworried【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

A.interested B.interesting

C.interestingly D.interestedlyHowdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?

Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting B.evenmuchinterested

C.somoreinteresting D.alotmuchinterestedPoorboy!His______looksand______handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.

A.frightful;trembling

B.frightened;trembling

C.frightening;trembled

D.frightened;tremblyWhatseemedmost______tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.

A.surprised B.surprise

C.surprising D.tosurprise其他相關(guān)考點(diǎn)副詞按意義分類方式副詞

suddenly突然地

rapidly迅速地warmly熱烈地successfully成功地quickly很快地

地點(diǎn)、方向副詞

here

這里

there

那里 outside

在外邊

away

遠(yuǎn)離

straight徑直地 upstairs上樓時(shí)間副詞

now

現(xiàn)在

then

當(dāng)時(shí) soon

不久

tomorrow在明天

yesterday在昨天頻度副詞〔又稱：頻率副詞〕

always總是

usually通常frequently頻繁地often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)seldom很少程度副詞

very

非常

quite

十分too太

pretty相當(dāng)rather稍微extremely極端地 almost幾乎

靜態(tài)形容詞和動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞靜態(tài)形容詞：描繪的是人或物在靜態(tài)下表現(xiàn)出的特征，如tall,big,deep,ugly,beautiful等。大多數(shù)形容詞都是靜態(tài)的。動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞：描繪的是人或物通過(guò)行為活動(dòng)才能表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的特征。(答疑qq329950885)如：adorable,calm,cheerful,generous,gentle,loyal,nice,noisy,playful,reasonable,rude,shy,slow等。動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。如：Sheisbeingnicetome.她現(xiàn)在對(duì)我很好。但不可說(shuō)：Sheisbeingtall.動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞可用于以動(dòng)be詞開(kāi)頭的祈使句，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。例如可以說(shuō)：Bepatient!Becareful!

不可以說(shuō)：Betall!動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞可用于使役結(jié)構(gòu),而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。例如可以說(shuō)：Ipersuadedhertobegenerous.不可以說(shuō)：Ipersuadedhertobepretty.【2023全國(guó)I】Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.

A.wasjustbeing B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbetoo,so,how,that,as﹢形容詞﹢a/an﹢名詞看以下幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：agoodboy sogoodaboy

ahotday toohotaday

atalltree thattallatree

abeautifulflower howbeautifulaflower

agoodgift asgoodagift可以看出：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，冠詞放在形容詞的前面；如果形容詞被so,too,that,how,as等詞修飾時(shí)，(答疑qq329950885)冠詞那么放在形容詞后面。要掌握下面的同義轉(zhuǎn)換：Theboyissogood.=Heissogoodaboy.Whatagoodboyheis！=Howgoodaboyheis!=Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.

=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.

=Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.Alicewas______girltoexpressherself.

A.amuchtooshy B.toomuchshya

C.soshya D.muchtooshyaI’mafraidI’llturntoProf.Timlingson.Itis______.

A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblem

C.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem【1992上?！縚_____boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.

A.Soaheavy B.Soheavya

C.Asuchheavy D.Suchheavy【2003北京】Ourneighborhas______ours.

A.asabighouseas B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseas D.ahousethesamebigas【2023四川】Imake$2,000aweek;60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.

A.thatabig B.athatbig

C.bigathat D.thatbigaItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.

A.anartmuchas B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas【1995全國(guó)】Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople?

A.such;such B.such;so

C.so;so D.so;such【1998上海】Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.sounusual B.suchunusual

C.suchanunusual D.soanunusual【2023上?！縏heGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

A.soawell-known B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-known形容詞順序幾個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序通常為：限定語(yǔ)〔the,a,this〕+數(shù)量詞〔two〕+描繪性形容詞(beautiful,good,strong)+size〔大、小big〕+shape〔形狀round〕+age〔年齡、時(shí)間new,young〕+color〔顏色〕+origin〔國(guó)籍、來(lái)源〕+material〔材料〕+purpose〔用途目的〕+名詞。如：

aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella;

theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings?？梢园催@種方法記憶：限數(shù)描，形〔大小形狀〕齡色，國(guó)材用。可以諧音為:獻(xiàn)樹(shù)苗，形齡色，我才用?！材阆蛭耀I(xiàn)樹(shù)苗，我要先看一下樹(shù)苗的大小形狀樹(shù)齡和顏色，然后再?zèng)Q定我用還是不用?！靶唯?，先“大小〞后“形狀〞?！骋部梢园聪旅娴姆椒ㄓ洠合薅枋龃箝L(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡與新老；限數(shù)描〔大小〕形齡顏色國(guó)籍出材料，用途類別往后靠。色國(guó)材用Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.

A.bamboolongfishingpole

B.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelongbambooandfishing

D.bamboofishinglongpole【1995全國(guó)】—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast【2023上?！縄t’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmall

B.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharming

D.charmingsmallFrench【2004浙江】______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese【2004江蘇】The______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle【2005北京】This______girlisLind’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish

the加形容詞表示一類人

athree-year-oldgirl有連字符,名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)。【2023上?！縄ttookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.

A.threehour B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour D.threehours

Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.

A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;aManystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.

A.800-metre-long B.800metreslong

C.800metrelength D.800metreslength“beof＋名詞〞表特征beof＋importance/use等抽象名詞of后跟名詞value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit,honor,fame,ability,nature,beauty等時(shí)，相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，(答疑qq329950885)這類名詞可用no,any,little,much,great等修飾。如：Thebookisofgreatinterest.

＝Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookisofnovalue.

＝Thebookisvalueless.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.

＝Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.beof＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞也相當(dāng)于形容詞，表示具有某方面的品質(zhì)。Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.Heismoreofascholarthanateacher.beof+adj.+種類、顏色、年齡、形狀、價(jià)格等名詞是size,style,price,age,shape,length,depth,color,height,quality等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，這類名詞可用a,an,thesame,different,good等修飾。Wearebothofanage.

=Wearebothofthesameage.我們倆同齡。Thisoneandthatoneareofaprice.

=Thisoneandthatoneareofthesameprice.

這樣?xùn)|西和那樣?xùn)|西的價(jià)格相同。Coinsmaybeofdifferentshapes.

=Coinsmaybedifferentinshape.

硬幣有不同的形狀。Flowersareofmanycolors.

花的顏色很多。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckhamis______apopstar______aplayer.

A.mainly;than B.moreof;than

C.either;or D.verymuch;notYou’llfindthismap______greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.

A.in B.of C.to D.is【2023山東】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.when C.where D.whyThesetwoChristmastreesareof___size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice___sizeofthem.

A.the;the B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;a幾個(gè)常用形容詞、副詞的用法some與any的特殊用法一般用法：

some,any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)、否認(rèn)或條件句。

特殊用法：any用于肯定句表示“任何〞的意思。

Anychildcandothat.〔定語(yǔ)〕

Youmaytakeanyofthem.〔賓語(yǔ)〕some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一〞。

SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.〔定語(yǔ)〕在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、征求意見(jiàn)等問(wèn)句中，用some。

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?〔邀請(qǐng)〕

Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(請(qǐng)求)some和any在句中還可作狀語(yǔ)，作副詞。some意為“大約〞,相當(dāng)于“about〞;而any那么表示程度，意為“稍，絲毫〞,可以修飾比擬級(jí)。如：

Therearesome300workersonstrike.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?—Wouldyoulendme______papertowriteon?

—Sorry,Ihaven’tgot______myself.

A.some;any B.any;any

C.any;some D.some;some—Whenshallwemeetagain?

—Makeit______dayyoulike;It’sallthesametome.

A.one B.any C.another D.someyes和no要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)選擇yes和no容易用混的情況主要出現(xiàn)在：反義疑問(wèn)句中，否認(rèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句和對(duì)陳述句的評(píng)論上。技巧：把問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為含有(答疑qq329950885)“有沒(méi)有〞“是不是〞等的問(wèn)題，再看是用yes還是用no。在英語(yǔ)中，不管用肯定疑問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)還是用否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)問(wèn)，答復(fù)是一樣的。答復(fù)時(shí)，前后是一致的，即：只能說(shuō)：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.不會(huì)出現(xiàn)：Yes,itisn’t./No,itis.這樣的情況。在反義疑問(wèn)句中:①—Heisn’tfromEngland,ishe?

—______.HeisfromLondon.

A.No,heis B.No,heisn’t

C.Yes,heis D.Yes,heisn’t②—HeisfromEngland,isn’the?

—______.HeisfromLondon.

A.No,heis B.No,heisn’t

C.Yes,heis D.Yes,heisn’t分析：兩個(gè)句子都可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他是不是英國(guó)人？〞。從后文“來(lái)自倫敦〞可以看出“是英國(guó)人〞。因此都選擇C。在否認(rèn)的疑問(wèn)句中：①—Haven’tyoubeentoHongKang?

—______.Iwenttherelastyear.

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave

C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t②—HaveyoubeentoHongKong?

—______.Iwenttherelastyear.

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave

C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t分析：首先排除矛盾選項(xiàng)B和C。兩句都可轉(zhuǎn)換為“你是不是去過(guò)香港？〞。從后文中可以看出是“去過(guò)〞。因此都要選肯定答復(fù)A。在對(duì)陳述句的評(píng)論中：①—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Heoftenbeatsher.

A.YesB.No②—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Hethinkssheistheloveliestwifeintheworld.

A.YesB.No分析：在①中，句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為“他對(duì)待妻子是好還是不好？〞。從后文可以看出“不好〞。因此選B。在②中，從后文可以看出“他對(duì)待妻子肯定很好〞，因此選A。

—______.

A.No,butIwishshewouldn’t

B.No,butIwishshehad

C.Yes,Iwishshedrank

D.Yes,Iwishshecould—Don’tgothere,it’stoodangerous！

—______.

A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Iweren’t

C.No,Ican’t D.No,Iwon’t【2023四川】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.

—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.

A.sureitwas B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot D.thanksanyway【1997上?！俊猒_____.

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

C.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletterHasn’tyoursongraduatedfromcollege？

______.Tofindasuitablejobisn’teasynowadays.

A.No,getdowntoit B.No,youhitthepointC.Yes,faceuptoit D.Yes,that’stheproblem【2006重慶】—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!

—OK,I

______.

A.won’t

B.don’t C.will

D.dono的特殊用法no修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于nota或notany。

作形容詞修飾名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，等于not…a;修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)等于not…any.

Ihavenopen.=Idon’thaveapen.

Ihavenopens.=Idon’thaveanypens.

Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.

可以看出：名詞前沒(méi)有a,any時(shí)，用no構(gòu)成否認(rèn)；名詞前有a,any時(shí)，用not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)。另外，noAorB=noAandnoB。

Ihavenopenorpaper.=Ihavenopenandnopaper.AsIknow,thereis______carinthisneighborhood.

A.nosuch B.noa

C.notsuch D.nosucha【2023重慶】Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/no修飾比擬級(jí)，譯為“……不到哪兒去〞。Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪兒去。〔他和他一樣矮〕

MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.

我的英語(yǔ)比你的好不到哪兒去。〔一樣差〕用于表示驚奇、疑心或不信。

Heleftyesterday.No.他昨天走了，不會(huì)吧！no＝notatall，意思是“完全不是，絕不是〞。

Hisfatherisnoteacher.他的父親絕不是教師。

Itisnoeasytask.這根本不是輕而易舉的工作。

Itisnojoke.這絕不是開(kāi)玩笑的事。在“no＋動(dòng)名詞〞的省略句中，表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)〞的意思。

Nosmoking！禁止吸煙！

Nospittingonthefloor！不要隨地吐痰！用于thereisno+v-ing〔動(dòng)名詞〕的結(jié)構(gòu)中。(參看P.考點(diǎn)1〕SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodo______Ishould.

A.asmanyas B.asmuchas

C.asfaras D.morethan______1,000peoplewerekilledinthebattle.

A.Asmuchas B.Asmanyas

C.Aslongas D.AsfarasWeneed______$10,000now.

A.asmuchas B.asmanyas

C.aslongas D.asfarasInthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbe______ninedegrees.

A.asmuchas B.asmanyas

C.aslongas D.asfarasIhadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice______came.

A.morethan B.asmany

C.asmuch D.lessthan【2023浙江】Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.

A.asmuch B.asmany

C.somuch D.somany此類詞組還有：aslongas＋數(shù)字＋名詞(長(zhǎng)達(dá)……)；

aswideas＋數(shù)字＋名詞(寬達(dá)……)；

ashighas＋數(shù)字＋名詞(高達(dá)……)；

asearlyas＋數(shù)字＋名詞(早在……)；

aslateas＋數(shù)字＋名詞(遲在……)等。IhavebeenlearningEnglish(for)aslongas15years.

Hecamehomeaslateastwointhemorning.

Isawyourbrotheraslateaslastweek.

Theriverisaswideas100meters.

ImailedtheletterasearlyasFriday.【2023上?！縄nancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledhelocalmarket.

A.longerthan B.morethan

C.asmuchas D.asfaras【2003上?！緼ftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.

A.aslongas B.assoonas

C.asmuchas D.asmanyas【2003上海】—Howfarapartdotheylive?—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas【2004安徽春】______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras

C.Justas D.Evenif【2005安徽】Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas【2005湖南】ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim______Idid.

A.asmuchas B.aslongas

C.assoonas D.asfaras

【2006上?！緼typhoonsweptacrosstheareawithheavyrainsandwinds______strongas113milesperhour.

A.too B.very C.so D.asnomorethan與nolessthan，notmorethannomorethan=only“不超過(guò)，只有，僅僅，只不過(guò)〞,暗含有“少〞的意思，有主觀意味。

Therearenomorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大廳里只有100人。notmorethan=atthemost“不超過(guò)，至多〞，只是客觀描述。如：

Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大廳里不超過(guò)100人。

Hemadenolessthan￡500.

他賺了多達(dá)五百英鎊的錢。

Hewalksnolessthanfivemilestoschool.

他上學(xué)至少要走五英里。I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.

A.nolessthan B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan D.muchlessthanbeforelong與longbeforebeforelong是副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“不久〞,近義于soon。longbefore用法有兩種情況：①before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前〞,而long修飾(答疑qq329950885)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這之前很久就……〞。如：

HehadleftherebeforeIcame.

在我來(lái)之前他就走了。

HehadleftherelongbeforeIcame.

在我來(lái)之前很早他就走了。②longbefore是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“很久以前〞。

Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore.

她說(shuō)她很久以前就看過(guò)這部電影。Ihadworkedhere______youcamehere.ButIshallleaveforEngland______.

A.beforelong;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbefore

C.longbefore;beforelong

D.longbefore;longbeforeIhadbeentoBeijinglong______youvisitedit.

A.beforeB.till C.after D.whenHewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.

A.longago B.notlongago

C.beforelong D.longbeforetoomuch與muchtoo這兩個(gè)詞組重心都在第二個(gè)詞上。muchtoo意為“太〞，修飾形容詞和副詞，用法相當(dāng)于“too〞；而toomuch在用法上相當(dāng)于“much〞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。【1995上?！縄twas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.

A.toovery B.muchtoo

C.toomuch D.far【2003全國(guó)】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch【2023全國(guó)=2\*ROMANII】

It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting______.

A.toomuchlong B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch D.toolongmuchnotalittle,notabitnotalittle,非常，相當(dāng)于much；

notabit,一點(diǎn)也不。Hisvoicewasquiteordinary,andnot______angry.

A.alittle B.verymuch

C.abit D.plentyof【2023江西】—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting正確使用一些常用的形容詞、副詞或詞組〔P.PAGEREF形容詞副詞寫(xiě)作詞組辨析\h226)近幾年高考題選〔?？夹稳菰~、副詞〕2006年以前Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe______engineer.

A.main B.major C.chief D.primary—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?

—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.

A.special B.particular

C.especial D.unusualIt’svery______tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.

A.thoughtful B.useful

C.careful D.funnyShewasrobbedofherhandbagwiththe______sumof$5,000init.

A.extraordinary B.important

C.considerable D.valuable—Haven’ttheyapologizedtoyouyet?

—Noexplanationwasoffered,______anapology!

A.stillless B.neither

C.not D.orrather—Dr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationaboutUFO.He’spromisedtoofferittome.

—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine______?

A.aswell B.aspossible

C.sofar D.ifsoLiPingisthe______manIwanttosee.

A.last B.laster C.lastest D.latterThepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor______checks.

A.common B.normal

C.regular D.usualNuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.otherthan D.betterthanA______mancametoseeyouthismorning.ButIdon’tknowhim.

A.sure B.surely

C.certainly D.certainTheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceive______educationtocatchupwiththe______development.

A.farther;late B.farther;later

C.further;lately D.further;latestHewasthe______atthatmoment.

A.onlyawakeperson B.onlypersonawake

C.awakeonlyperson D.persononlyawakeWhathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory B.satisfied

C.satisfaction D.satisfy【2001北京春】Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha〔an〕______trick.

A.ordinary B.easy

C.smart D.simple【2004天津】Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.

A.seriously B.heavily

C.badly D.hardly【2004上海春】Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather

A.sensitive B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive【2004廣西】Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers______suggestions.

A.careful B.practical

C.effective D.acceptable【2005福建】―Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

―Ihadplannedto,butIwas￡50______.

A.fewer B.less

C.cheap D.short【2005上?！縏herewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe______gaveup.

A.event