高中英語-Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues單元評估習(xí)題含

2020-2021高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元評估習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊2020-2021高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元評估習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊2020-2021高中英語Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元評估習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesRaythinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A．Interesting。B．Boring。C．Exciting。2．What'sthetimenow?A．7:10.B．7：20.C．7：40。3．Wherearetheytalking？A．Inthelibrary.B．Attheboy'shome.C．Atthewoman'shome。4．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Ahotelstaff。B．Arestaurantwaiter.C．Ashopassistant.5．Howmanyquestionswerethereinthetest?A．4。B．7.C．10.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisSara？A．Alisa’sclassmate.B．Thewoman’steacher。C．Thewoman'sfriend.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A．Doherhomework.B．Takeaphotoofflowers.C．IntroducethemantoSara.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wholikesplayingfootball?A．Sam。B．David.C．Maria。9．HowdidthemanknowMaria?A．Theywereinthesameclass.B．Theymetatthewoman'sparty。C．Theywereinthesamemusicclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A．Auniversity.B．Apark。C．Acinema。11．Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A．Sportsshoes.B．Jeans。C．T-shirts.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub？A．5pounds。B．7.5pounds。C．10pounds.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Lookingforabook.B．Readingthenewspaper.C．Havinglunch.14．Whendidthewomanloseherbook？A．LastTuesday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastThursday.15．Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A．Atabookstore.B．Inheroffice.C．Inarestaurant。16．Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A．Buyherabirthdaypresent.B．Checkatthefrontdesk.C．Helpfindherbook。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17．Whatwasthewomanexpecting?A．Agoodnovel。B．Apeacefulafternoon.C．Somefriends'visit。18．Whydidthefourfeelsorry?A．Theythoughttheywerelate。B．Theyfoundthewrongplace.C．Theyhardlyfoundthehouse。19．Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A．Theyhadagoodtalk。B．Theyvisitedthegarden.C．Theywalkedinthevillage。20．Whomadeamistake？A．Thewoman.B．Theelderlyladies。C．Thewoman’shusband。答案1－5BCAAB6－10ACBCC11－15ABBAC16－20CBAAB附:聽力參考材料Text1W:Hi，Ray。Howisthefirstdayatwork?M:It'sbeensuchalongday.Text2W：Hurryup！Theshowwillstartverysoon.M：Takeiteasy。It's7:30now.Westillhave20minutestogothere.W：No，Jim。Yourwatchisslow.Weonlyhave10minutes.Text3W：I'dliketokeepthisdictionaryatmyhomeforafewdays。M：I’msorry,butyouarewelcometouseitwithinthelibrary.Text4W：Excuseme,couldyoushowmehowtousethekeycard？M：Sure.Putyourcardintotheholeandwaitforthegreenlight.Andthenyoucanopenthedoor.Text5W：Idon’tthinkIansweredthe1stquestioncorrectlyinthetest。MrLeemightgetangrywithme。M：Whydoyouworryaboutitnow?It’stoolate。W：ButIthinkIansweredtherestsixquestionscorrectly.Text6M：Whoisthatgirloverthere,Jenny？W：That'sAlisa.Don'tyouknowher?She’smybestfriend.M:No.Idon’tmeanAlisa。ImeanthegirltotheleftofAlisa，thegirltakingpicturesoftheflowers。W：Oh,that’sSara.Alisajustintroducedhertomehalfanhourago。ShecametoAlisa’sclassjustaweekago。Theyhavetotakesomephotosfortheirhomework，soAlisabroughtherhere.Wouldyouliketomeether?M：Ofcourse。W：Let’sgo!I'llintroduceyou。Text7W:Ted，whoarethepeopleinthispicture?M：Oh，they'reallfriendsofmine.Theycametomybirthdaypartyafewyearsago。W:Howdidyougettoknowthem?M：Well，thisboy,Sam，wasinmyclass.Ioftenhelpedhimwithhismath，andwebecamegoodfriends。W:Whataboutthisboy?M:That'sDavid.Weoftenplayedfootballtogether，sowebecameclosefriends.W：Howaboutthegirlinthepicture？M:That’smyfriendMaria。Webecamefriendsbecausewewereinthesamemusicclub.Text8M:Youknowthatnewmusicclub？Iwenttherejustlastnight.W:Ohyes!Isthattheoneneartheuniversity？M:No,it'sonParkStreet，nexttothecinema.W：Oh，Iknowthatone.Wasthemusicgood?M:Well，itwasn'tfastenoughformeormyfriends,butsomeofthepeoplewhoweredancingwereexcellent.W：Canyouwearjeansthere？M：There’sanoticesaying“nosportsshoes”，butjeansandT.shirtsarefine。W:Howmuchwasittogetin?M：Usuallyaticketcoststenpounds，butIpaidlessbecausethefirsttimeyougoit'sonlysevenpoundsfifty—andIcangetinforfivepoundsnexttimeifIbringafriend。W：I'llcome！Text9M：Hi，Cathy。Areyoubusy？W：Hi,Jack!No，I'mjustreadingthenewspaper。I'mlookingatthelost-and。foundads.M:Why？Didyoulosesomething?W:Yes，Ilostabooklastweek.Ileftitinarestaurant。I’dreallyliketogetitback.M：Wheredidyouleaveit?W：Ileftitonatableoutside.IwassittingouttherelastTuesday，readingmybookwhileIatelunch.ThenIrealizedIwaslateforwork，soIgotupandrantomyoffice—andforgottotakemybookwithme.M:Oh，no.W：Iwentbackthenextday，butIcouldn’tfindmybookanywhere。M：Didyoucheckatthefrontdesk?W：Yes.Noonehadturneditin。It’soneofmyfavoritebooks。Mydadgaveittomeformybirthdaylastyear。M:I'mreallysorry。Icanhelpyoulookagain,ifyoulike。Let’sgobackandlook。Text10W:ItwasaquietSundayafternoonandIwasreadingmyfavoritenovelinthegarden，expectingacoupleofhoursofpeaceandquiet。Iheardabusarrivingattheendofthegarden，andthenIheardaloudknockonthedoor。Iwentout，andtherewere4elderlyladieswearingtheirSundaydressesandcarryingtheirhandbags，lookingveryhappyandfriendly。Andtheysaid，“Well,wearesorry。Wehopewearenotlate，butwecouldn’tfindthehouseveryeasily?！盋learlytheythoughtthatitwastherightplacetobe。Andthenoneofthemsaidveryhelpfully,“Well，yourhusbandwasverykindtoinviteustotea."SoIthought,“Goodness,myhusbandmusthavegonemadandforgottentotellme?！盨oIaskedthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappily。Thenwhenmyhusbandappearedtheydidn'tspeaktohim,Ithoughtthiswassurprisingbecausetheysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedbyhim.Andhelookedabitshockedtoseethemsittingthere。Andthentheyquicklydiscoveredthatitwasthewronghusbandandtheywere,infact,expectedatahouseontheothersideofthevillage。第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine，AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas，basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:DisneylandDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS。Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17，1955。Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)loridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista，F(xiàn)lorida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971。ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida。Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)loridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida。TheparkopenedonOctober1，1982,andwasnamedDisney。MGMStudios，F(xiàn)loridaMGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie.themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster，theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios，F(xiàn)loridaGobehindthescenes，beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios，thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了由一本著名雜志經(jīng)過調(diào)查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。21．Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A．Disneyland，B．MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld,Florida。C．EPCOT，DisneyWorld,Florida。D．Disney。MGMStudios,Florida.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Disneyland,California是1955年開放的；根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1971年開放的；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，EPCOT,DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1982年開放的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知,Disney—MGMStudios，F(xiàn)lorida的歷史不到30年.由此可知，Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。故選A.22．Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions？A．Disneyland&MagicB．EPCOT＆Disney。MGM.C．Disneyland&UniversalStudios.D．MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios。答案：A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并結(jié)合其所在段落的標(biāo)題“MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida”可知，應(yīng)選A。23．What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B．Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks。C．Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.D．ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.答案:C解析:寫作意圖題.根據(jù)第一段Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorldhascomeoutasfollows和下文對5個公園的介紹可知,本文旨在介紹世界上最好的娛樂公園。故選C.BMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury。Itwasatimewhenwomen’seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren，buttherewerenotenoughteachers。Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant。Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofThen，Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen。Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(財產(chǎn)),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors。Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And，thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen。In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw，MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen。Mary’seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了MaryLyon，她是19世紀(jì)女性教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，為爭取美國女性與男性獲得同樣的教育機(jī)會做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。她的影響一直持續(xù)至今.24．WhatwasAmericanwomen’sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury？A．Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching。B．Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C．Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation。D．Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid，theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage，howtosewclothing,andmusic?！笨芍蠖鄶?shù)年輕女性無法繼續(xù)接受教育.即使她們能接受教育，除了法語、如何縫制衣服和音樂之外,她們通常不會學(xué)到多少東西。所以19世紀(jì)美國女性的教育問題是她們對科目幾乎沒有選擇權(quán).故B選項(xiàng)正確。25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Marythoughtlittleofwomen'seducation.B．Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome。C．Maryattachedimportancetowomen'seducation。D．GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary’sschool.答案:C解析：推理判斷題。由第二段“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen’seducationwasextremelyimportant..。Maryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageof26．WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike？A．Itwouldhaveverystrictrules。B．Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C．Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D．Itwoulddependonsomeimportantpersons。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(財產(chǎn)），guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirection.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue"可知，這所學(xué)校將擁有自己的財產(chǎn)，由一個獨(dú)立的指導(dǎo)小組指導(dǎo)。它的資金將由董事們負(fù)責(zé)，不依靠任何人。所以MaryLyon開辦的學(xué)校在資金上是獨(dú)立的，不依靠別人。故B選項(xiàng)正確。27．WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans？A．Shesetupthefirstcollege.B．Shemadewomenequaltomen。C．ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D．SheimprovedAmericanwomen’seducation.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段“Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates。Herinfluencelastedasmanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers?！笨芍?，Mary的努力使美國婦女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影響一直持續(xù)至今，因?yàn)樗齽?chuàng)辦學(xué)校的許多畢業(yè)生都成為了老師。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“highereducationforwomen，teachothers.”可以判斷出，為什么美國人還記得Mary,是因?yàn)樗岣吡嗣绹缘慕逃健９蔇選項(xiàng)正確。CTwoweeksago,a5。year.oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins，butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack?！癟hatarousedmycuriosity,”JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?”Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.“I'mtakingittoschool,”Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney。MyfriendLayladoesn’tgetmilk-hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo?！盝ackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine’swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms。Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30thekindergartnerhadsaved。Thereare20kidsinSunshine’sclassandabouthalfdon’tgetmilk.Itcosts＄0。45acarton(紙盒)。Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday。AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter’splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause。Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1，000。NoweverystudentinSunshine’sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear。JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends?！癝hedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout，”Jackiesaid?！癇utnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto?！边@是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個女孩為了朋友清空她的儲蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。28．WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank？A．Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins。B．Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills。C．Sheintendedtopayforherfriend’smilk.D．Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass。答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney。MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn’thavemilkmoneyandIdo。”Sunshine看到朋友沒有牛奶，她要把儲存罐里的錢拿去幫朋友買牛奶。故選C.29．HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine’swords？A．Touched. B．Curious.C．Proud。 D．Relieved。答案:A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms"可知，聽了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心融化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な?，她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動了。故選A。30．InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。答案：D解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情,她都能做到。即D選項(xiàng)：心之所愿無事不成。故選D。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Jackie'sPiggyBank B．SmallCoins，BigDeedsC．AMovedGrandmother D．PiggyBankandCartonMilk答案:B解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要介紹了一個女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她儲蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶.她的故事在Facebook上傳開之后，感動了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是“小硬幣,大行為”。故選B。DWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld。Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18，Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears，andmet,helped，andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year。oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病），andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors，tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF)。We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really。AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone. Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers。Youdon'tneedtobefamous。Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated。Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood。Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart。Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay?！癐fyou’vegotadollar，there’splentytoshare.”本文是一篇記敘文。小時候在電視中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子時,“我”便下定決心長大后要幫助他們；十八歲時，“我"創(chuàng)立了自己的第一個慈善組織。慈善無關(guān)貧富，無關(guān)名譽(yù)，無關(guān)教育背景；從幫助身邊的人做起，你將成就你的事業(yè)。32．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage？A．WatchTV.B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy。D．Helpotherchildren。答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself，‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld?！辈⒔Y(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知，小時候在電視中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在長大后幫助他們,故D項(xiàng)正確。33．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix.year。oldkid’srequest。B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer。C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations’encouragement.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敵癌癥病魔而去世，這促使作者成立了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(CLF）。故B項(xiàng)正確.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one"inParagraph2referto？A．Achance。B．Atask。C．Alife.D．Anorganization.答案：C解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone”可知,在克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會中，我們的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的生命,但這個任務(wù)從影響一個人的生命開始。根據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，結(jié)合“but。。.justone”可知,畫線詞one指代“alife”，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph？A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp。D．Docharityworkwhoeveryouare。答案：A解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,慈善幫助可以從幫助你的鄰居開始，幫助現(xiàn)在在你身邊的人開始，幫助上課時坐在你旁邊的人開始，幫助你家附近街區(qū)上的小孩開始。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者建議慈善從幫助身邊的人做起，故A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12。5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.__36__Well，that'scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou’regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.__37__Livingwithclutter（雜亂）andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit。Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper。Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials。__38__Andnegativeoneswilldisappear。Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife，weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway。Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou。Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat’simportant。Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.__39__Take5。minutemini-breakseveryhour。__40__Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour。Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5。minutebreak。A．Getorganized.B．Writeadailygratitudelist。C．Youcan’tstayfocusedallthetime.D．Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts。E．Besides，itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F．Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves。G．Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself。這是一篇說明文。文章指出在我們的生活中，都有很多事情要處理的時候,而這帶來的結(jié)果就是我們經(jīng)常忘記要照顧好我們自己.文章就如何照顧自己提出了四點(diǎn)建議。36．F解析:根據(jù)上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith?？芍谖覀兊纳钪校加泻芏嗍虑橐幚淼臅r候。而這帶來的結(jié)果就是，我們經(jīng)常忘記要照顧好我們自己.故選F.37．A解析：根據(jù)后文Livingwithclutter(雜亂)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress?？芍铍s亂，當(dāng)你需要的時候卻總是找不到你需要的東西，這會給你帶來壓力?？赏茰y上文是建議要有條理有序。故選A。38．D解析：根據(jù)下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear?？芍屇愕拇竽X充滿積極的想法，消極的想法就會消失。故選D。39．E解析：根據(jù)上文Gettingtheunessential，tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知把那些不必要的、煩人的事情從你的日程表上刪除會給你更多的時間和空間。此外，它還會減輕你的壓力。故選E.40．C解析:根據(jù)上文Take5。minutemini。breakseveryhour。每小時休息5分鐘.是因?yàn)槟悴荒芤恢倍紝Ｗ⒂谝患虑?，故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahomeforthedying。Iwalkedintoalarge__41__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折疊床)。Everycotwas__42__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,soIwalkedoverthere。Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__43__death.Shehadhuge，sorrowfuleyes。Icould__44__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__45__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__46__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__47__。IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__48__her。IknewIcouldn’tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__49__nexttoherandreachedouttotouchher—andassoonasshefeltmyhand，shegrabbeditand__50__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__51__withherfinger。Ittookmesometimeto__52__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof。SoIcarriedherupthestairs。Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__53__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__54__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn’tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__55__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.在印度旅行期間，面對一位瀕臨死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”雖然沒能提供什么支持，但“我”選擇了握一握她的手,并背著她上屋頂看看日落,這對她也是極大的幫助.41．A.courtyard B．hospitalC．hall D．church答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以判斷，在大廳里“我”看到了一排排的折疊床,上面躺著病人。hall意為“大廳”，符合語境.42．A.arranged B．controlledC．exchanged D．a(chǎn)ttended答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“thedying”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每張床上都躺著瀕臨死亡的病人，他們都得到了照顧。attend意為“照看，照顧”，符合語境。43．A。onthepointof B．a(chǎn)fraidofC．mentioning D．fighting答案:A解析：考查上下文語境。根據(jù)下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并結(jié)合語境可知，這位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者,即將死亡.onthepointof意為“瀕臨，快要……的時候”.44．A.announce B．tellC．a(chǎn)dmit D．predict答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.”,并結(jié)合該句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner"可知，從這位女病人悲傷的眼神和遠(yuǎn)離其他病人被扔到角落里的情況“我"看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道"，符合語境。45．A。ashamed B．exhaustedC．a(chǎn)lone D．worried答案:C解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner"可知，她是一位艾滋病患者,被孤獨(dú)地扔在角落.alone意為“孤獨(dú)的"，符合語境。46．A.preparation B．embarrassmentC．cure D．punishment答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,對于艾滋病患者的懲罰是遺棄，尤其是女性。punishment意為“懲罰”，符合語境.47．A。helpless B．disappointedC．surprised D．hopeless答案:A解析：考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)空處后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知，“我"確實(shí)沒有什么可以提供給她的，由此可推斷，走到她的病床前，“我"突然感到很無助。helpless意為“無助的”.48．A。promise B．offerC．lend D．pass答案：B解析:考查動詞辨析。參見上題解析。offer意為“提供，自愿給”,符合語境。49．A。turneddown B．knockeddownC．settleddown D．kneltdown答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空處前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn’twanthertobealone."可知，“我”知道“我"無法挽救她,但是“我”不想讓她感覺孤獨(dú)；再結(jié)合語境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下來，伸手去觸摸她。kneeldown意為“跪下"，符合語境。50．A.wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．shouldn't D．needn't答案:A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下來,伸手去觸摸她,一感覺到“我”的手,她就抓住它,不愿意松開。51．A。deliberately B．outsideC．upward D．clearly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知,她想要登上屋頂；結(jié)合語境可知,“我”坐在那里握著她的手時，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意為“朝上，向上”,符合語境.deliberately意為“慎重地，故意地"。52．A.pointout B．makesureC．keepinmind D．figureout答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”花了一些時間才弄清楚她想要登上屋頂。figureout意為“弄清楚”，符合語境。53．A。world B．westC．hometown D．background答案：B解析:考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)該句中的“watchingthesunset"可知她臉朝向西方，看著落日。west意為“西方”，符合語境。54．A。trust B．respectC．inspire D．guarantee答案：C解析:考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文敘述的“我"幫助一位瀕臨死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有時那些你無法幫助的人最能激勵你。inspire意為“激勵，鼓舞”，符合語境。55．A.performance B．lonelinessC．disease D．suffering答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析.這是一種這樣的信念:不管我們看到什么苦難(suffering），不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我們不袖手旁觀，我們就能幫助到別人。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weuseflowersasmessengerstosaysomethingwemighthavetrouble__56__（say）directlyourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemost__57__（power)humanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth。Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatone__58__(fear)expressing。We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowersthathaveanimportantmeaning.InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom《詠梅》，theplumblossomwasused__59__(praise)soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforChinesepeople。__60__greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulface__61__bloomingpeonies（牡丹）。FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity（成功)andrichness。Theorchid（蘭花）iswellknownbecause__62__(it）delicatesmellattractslotsofpeople。Beautifularticlesandpoems__63__（call)“l(fā)anzhang"byChinesepeopleintraditionalChineseculture.Roses，ofcourse，havethemostcolorfulmeaningamongalltheflowers。Redrosesmean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose，ratherthanyellowroses，actsasthetraditionalromanticgift__64__（give)toyourloveonValentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship__65__envy。本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了鮮花蘊(yùn)含的含義.我們用鮮花做信使,說出一些我們可能無法表達(dá)的話語。同時也講述了其中幾種花的歷史故事及其所代表的含義.56．saying解析:考查固定用法。句意:我們用花作為信使來表達(dá)我們自己可能難以直接表達(dá)的東西?！癶avetrouble（in）doingsth."為固定搭配，意為“做……有困難”，因此本空格填saying。57．powerful解析:考查形容詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,鮮花已成為人類最強(qiáng)大體驗(yàn)的