初中九年級英語課件What are the shirts made of sectionB

Period41a-2eSectionBUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))。

___________________bymeeveryday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.

(改為一般疑問句)3.

FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對劃線部分提問)。

_________________________inCanada?

Dishes句式轉(zhuǎn)換。

arewashedIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA?WhatlanguageisspokenReview1.Usuallycomputers_______(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.I________(ask)tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother.3.Trees__________(plant)inspring.4.Thebrowndesk_______(make)ofwood.areusedamaskedareplanted用所給動詞的正確形式填空。

ismadeballoonn.

氣球scissorsn.

剪刀clayn.

黏土；陶土fairytale童話故事Presentationpapercutting剪紙celebrationn.

慶典；慶?；顒觘.g.Thekilogramistheinternational

standardofweight.

公斤是國際通用的重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。internationaladj.國際的e.g.Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.

慢跑是一種健康的鍛煉方式。formn.

形式；類型competitorn.參賽者；競爭者compete(動詞)+or→competitor(名詞)1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.

我們能與最好的隊(duì)競爭。2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.

每個(gè)參賽者必須佩戴一個(gè)號碼。itsadj.它的Mypetdoglikescatchingbiscuitsinitsmouth.我的寵物狗喜歡用嘴接餅干。e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.

瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的年輕女性。livelyv.

生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.

這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點(diǎn)。heatn.熱；高溫v.

加熱；變熱e.g.1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.（名詞）爐火的高溫很快就會烘干你的上衣。

2.

Heat

thewater,otherwiseitwillfreeze.（動詞）把水加熱，否則會結(jié)冰。polishv.磨光；修改；潤色e.g.1.Let’spolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.

讓我們在客人到達(dá)前將銀器擦亮。

2.Wouldyoupolishupthearticleabit?

你把文章再潤色一下好嗎？completev.

完成completesth.完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事e.g.1.Theymadeeveryefforttocompletethetask.

他們盡最大努力完成任務(wù)。

2.Theyhavejustcompleted

building

thebridge.

他們剛剛建成那座大橋。WarmingupDoyouknowwhatfestivalisit?It’sWeiFangInternationalKiteFestival.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Whatkindofkitesdoyouhave?

abutterflykiteadragonkiteagoldfishkite__________________________________________________________________bamboowoodpaperstringclothplasticDoyouknowhowtoflyakite?Whatarekitesmadeof?Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites.1a

ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers.1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout:A.whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang.2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout:A.akitefestival.B.howtomakeakite.1bListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun.1.___wentonavacationtoWeifang.2.___wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival.3.___sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.4.___didn’tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexcitin.5.___wantstolearntoflyakite.ZLZLL1cListenagain.Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor________.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_________everyyear.

kitesApril1d3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom________________.4.Thereare_______________forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof____________________________.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_________.allovertheworldalsocompetitionsdifferentthingslikesilkorpaperdrawingsRole-playRole-playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b-1d.1eWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Werethekitesnice?Yes,theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too.Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?FreeTalkshadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOperapapercutting

cloisonne—Doyouknowwhattheyare?—Yeah.TheyareChinesepapercuttings.It’soneoftheChinesetraditionalarts.Whatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.2aPapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedasbethegiftforforeignfriends.

Readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy2bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclayWhichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?FreeTalkWhichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

1.

TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.

國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。

(1)international(connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries)形容詞，意為“國際的”。?TheUNisaninternationalorganization.

聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)國際組織。LanguagePoints(2)hold(tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.)動詞，意為“舉行”。

其過去式和過去分詞都是held。?Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.

我們打算舉行一次會議。hold的一詞多義助記：2.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld.

風(fēng)箏節(jié)的選手來自全國各地。

competitor(someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition)名詞，意為“參賽者;

競爭者”。?Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor.

我們很快打敗了我們的競爭對手。

compete是其動詞形式，意為“競爭”3.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中國每個(gè)不同的地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。

form(sort;kind)

此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式;類型”。?Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名詞,還可以表不“表格(紙)”。?Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.請?zhí)钜幌逻@張表,寫上你的姓名、地址、和職業(yè)。(3)form還可以作動詞，意為“構(gòu)成;組成”。?Weformedastudygroup.

我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組4.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成

了美麗的物品。

turn...into…是動詞短語，意為“把……變成……”。?Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.

農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉

turnup調(diào)大(音量)turndown調(diào)小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)拓展：5.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。(l)sendout意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是

“動詞+副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在短語后面，也可放在短語中間。?Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

太陽發(fā)出光和熱。(2)whenintrouble是狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有be動詞時(shí),可以把從句中的主語以及be動詞省略。?Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.

等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。?Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。6.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.

它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。

becoveredwith意為“被......覆蓋”。?Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.

現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆蓋”是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而becoveredwith是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是”。?Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。?Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.

地里到處都是水。7.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseinto

theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.

孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會慢慢上升到空中,像小型的熱氣球,能被所有人看見。(1)時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語arelit是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。?Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.

他點(diǎn)著了一支煙開始抽起來。

(2)riseinto意為“上升到；升人”。?Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號”升入太空。8.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。

as介詞，意為“作為;當(dāng)作”。?Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.

他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。as作連詞的用法拓展：(1)as意為“因?yàn)?；由于”引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。?Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。(2)as意為“像；按照”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。?YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。(3)as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；一邊…一邊…”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。?Shesingsasshewalks.她邊走邊唱歌。9.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是紅色的紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為“剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與pair形式一致。?Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.

一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。常見apairof修飾的名詞拓展：10.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子，或者是源自中國童話故事或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的;活潑的;(色彩)鮮艷的”。?Shemaybe80，butshe’sstilllively.

她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛lively,alive與living辨析：lively生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的”，可作定語或表語alive活著的”，常作表語或后置定語

living活著的”，常作定語?Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?

照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？?Luckily,thedogisstillalive.

幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。?Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.

他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。?Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit

河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物能在里面生存。11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.

干了以后它們被高溫?zé)啤?/p>

heat(hightemperature)名詞，意為“熱;高溫”。

ataveryhighheat意為“通過高溫”,heat雖是不可數(shù)名詞,但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞a。?Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.

你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。

heat還可作動詞，意為“加熱；變熱”

?

Heatsomewater!燒些水吧！12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.

完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。(1)該句為“Ittakes(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”句型，意為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長時(shí)間”。?Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.

寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)動詞，意為“完成”。?Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人將在明年建成這個(gè)新的運(yùn)動中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)還可作形容詞，意為“完整的；完全的”。?Isthisacompletestory?

這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?

First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?

Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.

Completethesentencesusingthecorrectfo