暨南大學(xué)706外語（英）水平考試專業(yè)課考研真題（2017-2021年）

暨南大號

JINANUNIVERSITY

2021年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題A卷

招生專業(yè)與代碼：英語語言文學(xué)（050201）,外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)（050211）

考試科目名稱及代碼：外語（英）水平考試（706）

考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。

PartI.VocabularyandStructure（30points）

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethere

are4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence

andwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET,

L"Theshowmustgoon"istheoldestofshowbusiness;everytrueperformerlivesby

thatcreed.

A.euphemismB.allegoryC.precursorD.tenet

2.AnearlyAmericanfilmstar;PearlWhitestarredinseveralserialsthatenticed

audiencestoreturnforthenextinstallment.

A.whoseepisodeshadsuspensefulendingsB.theirepisodeshadsuspensefulendings

C.whichhadepisodesendingsuspensefulD.ofwhoseepisodesthesuspensefulendings

3.ThearticlepraisedIsakDinesennotsomuchforhergeniusasastorytellerofsociety's

expectationsofwomenduringtheearlytwentiethcentury.

A.butbecauseshewasremarkablydefiantB.butbecauseofherremarkabledefiance

C.butforbeingremarkablydefiantD.asforherremarkabledefiance

4.Fromthisunitycreatedbytheofartistsfromvarioussocialandgeographical

backgroundscameanewspirit,which,particularlyindenselypopulatedHarlem,wastoresultin

greatergroupawarenessandself-determination.

A.conclusionB.conspiracyC.convergenceD.consumption

5.HetogotoBeijingtoday,buthepostponedthetripwhenheheardthattherewould

beadownpouratnoon.

A.wasintendingB.wouldintendC.wasintendedD.hadintended

6.Becauseofitsinclinationto,mostIndianartisJapaneseart,where

symbolshavebeenminimizedandmeaninghasbeenconveyedbythemerestsuggestion.

A.exaggerate...relatedtoB.imitate...superiorto

C.understate...reminiscentofD.overdraw...similarto

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7.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,?

A.needitB.needn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

8.Assurprisingasthenewfindingsare,Dr.Wilsonsaidhewouldnotcharacterizethemas.

A.soundB.revolutionaryC.equitableD.evident

9.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarms

reduction.

A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointing

C.werepointingD.pointed

10.Theypromisedtogiveuswhateversupportweneeded,butnothingeverit.

A.cametoB.cameintoC.cameofD.camewith

11.Ajournalistratherthanascholar,Mr.Coseseemsneverthelesstobemostoftheserious

studiesrelevanttohistopic.

A.ignorantofB.associatedwithC.weariedbyD.familiarwith

12.In1997,theThrustSSC,aBritish-madecarpoweredbytwojetengines,thefirst

land-travelingvehicletobreakthesoundbarrier.

A.havebecomeB.weretobecomeC.becomingD.became

13.Intheirowneyes,itisratherthatthemedicalcommunityasawholestillhasthelimited

knowledgeaboutthecauseofthepandemic.

A.rewardingB.commandingC.embarrassingD.requiring

14.Becauseoursupplyoffossilfuelhasbeensadly,wemustfindsourcesof

energy.

A.compensated...significantB.exhausted...inefficient

C.increased...availableD.depleted...alternate

15.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast_shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.

A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when

16.Becauseitwasalreadyknownthatretrovirusescouldcausecancerinanimals,itseemedonly

tosearchforsimilarcancer-causingvirusesinhumanbeings.

A.culpableB.charitableC.hypotheticalD.logical

17.Mynephewchickenpoxthisweekend.

A.camedownwithB.comeupwithC.broughtupwithD.brokedownwith

18.Heresentedtowait.Heexpectedtheministerhimatonce.

A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,tosee

C.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing

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19.theleastexpensiverate,thepackagewassoheavythatitcostJosenearlyahundred

dollarstomailittohiscousininMadrid.

A.EvenchosenB.Althoughchoosing

C.EventhoughhechoseD.Havingchosen

20.hisbrokerhadtoldhimatthestockwasainvestment,heinsistedon

buying100shares.

A.Because...speculativeB.Although...precarious

C.Since...negligibleD.Although...formidable

21.Let'stheselinesonemoretimebeforetheshow.

A.runintoB.workoutC.runthroughD.workby

22.Giventhatgoatsandsheepweredomesticatedearlierthancattle,itisthoughtthatthe

productionofcheesesmadefromgoat'sandsheep'smilkcheesemadefromcow's

milk.

A.predatethatofB.predatedthatofC.predatedthoseofD.havepredated

23.Itiswellknownthattheoftheseasonshaslongbeenobservedbypeopleinallpartsof

theworld.

A.rhythmB.regulationC.clickD.identity

24.Thescentsoftheflowerswastousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

25.Whenyouaresufferingfrom,youhaveredspotsonyourskinandyoufeelasifyouhave

acold.

A.apathyB.measlesC.impotenceD.schizophrenia

26.Dr.Jonesorderedforthelaboratory.

A.twoequipmentsB.twopiecesofequipments

C.twopiecesofequipmentD.twoequipmentpieces.

27.Ifeveryone,wecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.

A.movesinB.givesinC.cutsinD.chipsin

28.Becauseheisso,wecanneverpredictwhatcoursehewilltakeatanymoment.

A.incoherentB.superficialC.capriciousD.deleterious

29.Mydoctorwantsmetosweetsandfattyfoods.

A.cutintoB.cutdownonC.cutatD.cutacross

30.Adiligentscholar,shedevotedherselftothecompletionofthebook.

A.assiduouslyB.ingenuouslyC.theoreticallyD.sporadically

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PartII.Cloze(20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Decidewhichofthechoices

givenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

Afewdecadesago,computerswereconsideredassophisticatedtoolsusedbyscientiststowork

outcomplexmathematicalcalculations,orbybigcompaniesandorganizationsto1)their

data.Today,computershavebecomeso2)thattheysometimesdon'tevencomewithan

instruction3)anymore.

Thoughbecomingwidelypopular,computertechnologystillcontinuesto4)many

people.Researcherswhohavebeenusingcomputers5)adailybasisformanyyearsare

still6)hiddenwondersandsurprisesaboutthistechnology.A7)numberof

grandparentsaremakinganeffortto8)themselveswithsmartphoneswithdesignsthat

appearso9)tothem.Inaddition,thepurchaseoflaptopsinmanythirdworldand

developingnationsiseverincreasing.Allthis10)agoodthingbecausetheyresultin

less11)betweenpeopleofdifferentagesandcountriesintheirabilitytousetechnology.

Ifpeopleofoldages12)peopleinthethirdworldcountriesareafraidoftechnologythatis

so13)today,andthuschooseto14)it,thepurposesandadvantagesthat

technologyhastoofferwouldbeultimately15).

Astherearetwosidestoeverystory,complextechnologycanbeeithergoodor

bad,16)yourknowledgeorexperience.Thepointbeingdrivenhereisthatifa

technological17)istoocomplexfortheaverageconsumer,theywillfinally

not18)it.Thiswilldirectlyaffectthesalesofthe19)product.Anyproducer

knowsthatthiswillmeanproduct20)atacatastrophiclevel.

1)A.releaseB.retrieveC.proceedD.process

2)A.commonB.ordinaryC.portableD.specialized

3)A.handoutB.pamphletC.bulletinD.profile

4)A.intrigueB.inflictC.infringeD.intervene

5)A.atB.inC.onD.by

6)A.discerningB.disclosingC.displacingD.distorting

7)A.reasonableB.maximumC.significantD.consistent

8)A.identifyB.associateC.representD.familiarize

9)A.authenticB.promisingC.dominantD.intricate

10)A.createsB.commitsC.deducesD.pledges

11)A.discontentB.discrepancyC.dismayD.disregard

12)A.asfarasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asgoodas

13)A.scarceB.crucialC.delicateD.handy

14)A.concealB.divertC.dodgeD.rupture

15)A.caughtB.lostC.doomedD.denied

16)A.basedonB.builtonC.hingedonD.focusedo

17)A.accessoryB.axisc.gadgetD.turbine

18)A.absorbB.obsessC.indulgeD.purchase

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19)A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.uttered

20)A.failureB.faultC.defectD.defeat

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(30points)

Directions:Inthissection,therearethreepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinished

statements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebest

answerandwritetheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Theworld'sgreateststructuresbuiltbyinsectsoranimalsotherthanhumansare,surprisingly,

constructedbytermites.Termites,sometimesknownaswhiteants,arelittleinsectsthatresemble

antsinappearance,buttheytendtobesmaller,fatter,slowermoving.Thereareabouttwelveto

fifteenhundredspeciesoftermites.However,notasingleoneofthembelongtothesameclassof

insectsasants.Termitesareactuallymorecloselyrelatedtocockroachesandmantids.Theyare

knowntobesocialinsectsthathaveaninstincttouseasystemofcooperationandspecializationas

theirmainmethodofsurvival.Termitesaremostknowntopeopleandscientistsfortheirpeculiar

andmarvelousworksofarchitecture.AustralianandAfricantermites,especially,buildhousing

structuresreachingalmosttenmetersinheight.Consideringtheirrelativesize,suchabuilding

wouldbetheequivalentofa200-storyedificeforhumans.Theirknowledgetoconstructsuch

astonishingstructuresisknowntobeinbornintheirnature.

Thetermitenest,ortermitary,usuallytakestheshapeofagiganticmound,orsometimesa

multi-fingeredhand,risingupfromthesurface.Tobuildthishousingforthecolony,termitesspend

aconsiderableamountoftime.Itmaytakemonths,orsometimesevenayear.Themostcommon

materialcomposingatermitaryisdirt.Termitescarrythelocalsoilandcombineitwiththeirsaliva

tosolidifyit.Becauseitisveryfirmandalsoimpermeable,itisfrequentlyusedbypeopleinAfricaas

amaterialforbuildingtheirshelters.

Thetermitaryconsistsofthousandsofchambers,eachforadifferentpurpose.Thebottom

layerofthemoundgenerallyservesasthelivingandworkingquarterforworkersthatassumethe

laborsofforaging,foodstorage,andnestmaintenance.Theirchambersarelocatedinthelower

coresothattheycaneasilygoinandoutofthetermitaryinsearchforfood.Somespecieshave

gardensofvariousfungiinthislowerpartofthenest.Theworkersareinchargeofcultivatingand

harvestingthemasastablesourceoffoodfortheyoung.Abovetheworkerchamberdwell

termitesoldiersdevotedlyprotecttheirkind.Soldiers,asamechanismforfighting,havedeveloped

big,strongjawsproportionallytoobigfortheirbodysize.Therefore,theycannotfeedthemselves

withoutthehelpofworkers.Abovethesetwolayersliechamberscallednymphs.Theeggsand

youngtermitesstayhereuntiltheyhatchandarefullygrown.Thereisalsoaroomforfoodstorage

inthispartofthenest.Atthetopofthemoundaretheroyalchambersforthekingsandqueens.

Anymalesandfemalesthatmatewiththeoppositesexaretermedaskingsandqueens.Each

coupleisindifferentchamberssustainingcloseproximityallthetime.Onceatermitehasbeen

chosenasakingorqueen,suchtitleandresponsibilityremainsfortherestofitslife.Unlikemale

antswhichdieimmediatelyaftermating,termitekingsenjoypeacefullivesandareconsideredjust

asimportantasthequeen.Queens,atmaturity,canlayoverathousandeggsperday.

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Oneoftheamazingfactsaboutatermitaryisthatitcomeswiththemostefficientsystemsof

coolingandventilation.Wallsofthemixtureofsoilandsalivahelpkeepthenestmoist,andthus,

cool.Eachlayerofthemoundwhereadifferentclassoftermitesresidesisventedbyasystemof

passagesandducts,whichcirculateairthroughoutbecausetheyareconnectedwithportsofthenest

inbetweenthelayersthathaveventilationholes.Thus,thetermitaryisalwaysmaintainedcoolby

havingaccesstoasupplyoffreshairorlightbreezeandbyallowingstaleairtoleave.Thisisvery

goodnewsfortermites,fortheywillnotlastevenforafewminutesinswelteringconditions.

Moreover,termiteslivinginthemostaridregionsalsomanagetokeepthemselvescoolbydigging

intotheearthasdeepasitisnecessary,sometimesresultingindepthsover100feet.Theirtaskis

completedwhentheyreachundergroundwater.Thiswaterwaybringsasupplyofcoolandfreshair

thatrisestothenestandcirculatesthroughout.Thegardenstendedbyworkersarealsoknownto

aidthecoolingprocess.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,termitesachievefascinatingworksofarchitecturewith

A.abouttwelvetofifteenhundredspecies.

B.cooperativehelpfromants.

C.theirintrinsicknowledge.

D.numeroustrialsanderrors.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3thattermitesoldiers

A.cannotfly.

B.fightwiththeirjaws.

C.sometimessearchforfood.

D.eattermiteworkers.

3.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenroyaltiesofantsandtermites?

A.Thereisonlyonequeeninanantcolonywhereastherearemanyinatermitecolony.

B.Maletermitesthatbecomekingliveonevenafterthematingprocessisover.

C.Queentermitescanlaymoreeggscomparedtoqueenants.

D.Kingsandqueensofatermitecolonymustmatetheirwholelives.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthecoolingandventilation

systemsinatermitary?

A.Theyareabsolutelynecessaryforthesurvivaloftermites.

B.Supplyofairinhotandaridregionswillonlymakethetermitaryhotter.

C.Waterfromundergroundisanessentialcomponentofthesystems.

D.Itcannotworkproperlywithoutthefungigardens.

5.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationintheitalicizedsentence

inthepassage?

A.Allpassagesandductsinatermitarycanbesuppliedwithfreshairbecausetheyarehookedup

together.

B.Termitespunchoutventilationholesineverychambertoobtaindirectsupplyofairinall

passagesandducts.

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C.Freshairrisingfromtheundergroundpassagesandductsflowsallthewaythroughandcoolsthe

termitary.

D.Everylayerhasventilationholesthatareattachedtopassagesandductslocatedoutsidethe

termitarywherefreshaircomesfrom.

PassageTwo

WhenIacceptedavolunteerpositionasasocialworkeratadomesticviolenceshelterina

developingnation,Iimaginedthepositionforwhichmyuniversityexperiencehadpreparedme.I

envisionedconductingintakeinterviewsandtraipsingaroundfromorganizationtoorganization

seekingthelegal,psychologicalandfinancialsupportthatthewomenwouldneedtorebuildtheir

lives.WhenIarrived,IfeltasifIalreadyhadmonthsofexperience,experiencegarneredinthe

hypotheticalsituationsIhadinventedandsubsequentlyresolvedsingle-handedlyandseamlessly.I

feltthoroughlypreparedtotacklehead-onthesituationIassumedwaswaitingforme.

Iarrivedfullofzeal,knockingattheshelter'sdoor.Withinmoments,myrealitymadeasharp

breakfromthatwhichIhadanticipated.Thecoordinatorexplainedthattheshelter'sneedfor

financialself-sufficiencyhadbecomeobviousandacute.Toaddressthis,thecenterwasplanningto

openabakery.Iimmediatelyenthusedabouttheproject,makingmanyreferencestothesmall

enterprisecasestudiesIhadresearchedattheuniversity.Inresponsetomyimpassionedreply,the

coordinatordeclaredmeinchargeofthebakeryandleftinorderto"getoutofmyway."Atthat

moment,IwasaspreparedtobakebreadasIwastorunforpoliticaloffice.Thebiggerproblem,

however,wasthatIwascompletelyunfamiliarwiththefor-profitbusinessmodelsnecessarytorun

thebakery.Iwasoutofmydepthinaforeignriverwithonlymycoordinator'sconfidencetokeep

meafloat.

Theysaythatnecessityisthemotherofinvention.Isoonfoundthatitisalsothemotherof

initiative.Ibeganfindingrecipesandappropriatingtheexpertiseoffriends.Withtheirhelpmaking

bread,balancingbooks,printingpamphletsandmakingcontacts,thebakerywassoonrunning

smoothlyandsuccessfully.Afterashorttimeitbecameasignificantsourceofincomeforthehouse.

Inadditiontofunds,bakingbreadprovidedanaturalenvironmentinwhichtoworkwithand

gettoknowthewomenoftheshelter.Kneadingdoughsidebyside,Isharedinthecamaraderieof

thekitchen,treatedtostoriesabouttheirchildrenandthetownsandjobstheyhadhadtoleave

behindtoensuretheirsafety.Bakinghelpedmedevelopstrongrelationshipswiththewomenand

advancedmyunderstandingoftheirsituations.Italsoimprovedthewomen'sself-esteem.Their

abilitytomasteranewskillgavethemconfidenceinthemselves,andthefactthatthebakery

contributedtotheupkeepofthehousegavethewomen,manyofthemnewlysingle,asenseof

prideandtheconvictionthattheyhadthecapabilitytosupportthemselves.

BakinggavemetheopportunitytoworkinacapacityIhadnotatallanticipated,butonethat

provedverysuccessful.Ibecameamoresensitiveandskillfulsocialworker,capableofmakinga

meanseven-grainloaf.Learningtobakegavemeasmuchnewfoundself-confidenceasitgavethe

women,andIfoundthatsometimesqualitysocialworkcanbeassimpleaskneadingdough.

6.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoshowhowtheauthor

A.wasshockedbythediscrepancybetweenherearlierideasaboutherworkandtherealityshe

faced

考試科目：外語（英）水平考試共71頁第7頁

B.discoveredatalentheroverlyfocusedmindhadneverallowedhertoexplore

C.broadenedhowshedefinedthescopeofherwork

D.developedherabilitiestoorchestrateafor-profitbusinessenterprise

7.Theauthorwasinitiallyenthusiasticabouttheideaofthebakerybecauseshe

A.considereditfromatheoreticalpointofview

B.hopedtoobtainaleadershippositioninthebakery

C.wantedtodemonstrateherbakingknowledgetohernewcoordinator

D.believeditwouldbeagoodwaytobuildthewomen'sself-esteem

8.Thecomparisonbetweenbakingbreadandrunningpoliticalofficedemonstratestheauthor's

beliefthat

A.thebakerywouldneverbeasuccess

B.socialworkersshouldnotbeinvolvedineitherbakingorpolitics

C.similarskillswereinvolvedinbothbakingandpolitics

D.shewasunqualifiedforajobbakingbread

9.Thepenultimatesentenceinthesecondparagraphsuggeststhattheauthorbelievedthat

A.learningthenecessarybusinesspracticeswouldbeamoredauntingchallengethanlearningto

bakebread

B.goodbusinesspracticesaremoreimportanttorunningasuccessfulbakerythanisthequalityof

thebread

C.hercoordinator'sconfidenceinfor-profitbusinessmodelswasmisplaced

D.for-profitbusinessmodelsaresignificantlymorecomplexthanthenonprofitmodelswithwhich

shewasfamiliar

10.Thelastsentence("learning...dough")indicatesthattheauthor

A.foundthatperformingsocialworkissurprisinglyeasywithnoeducation

B.underestimatedherownabilitytolearnnewskills

C.discoveredthatsocialworkismoreeffectivewhenitincludestactileactivities

D.derivedabenefitfromherworkwhilehelpingothers

PassageThree

ForpeopleinSoutheastAsianrefugeefamilies,theexperienceofaginginAmericaisvery

differentfromwhattheyhadexpectedfortheirsecondhalfoflife.OlderSoutheastAsianrefugees

mustcopewiththeirrapidlyacculturatingyoungerfamilymembers,whiletakingonnewrolesand

expectationsinaforeignculture.

ManySoutheastAsianimmigrantsaresurprisedtofindthatbyAmericanstandards,theyare

notevenconsideredelderly.Migrationtoanewcultureoftenchangesthedefinitionoflifestages.In

thetraditionalHmongcultureofVietnam,onecanbecomeanelderat35yearsofagewhenone

becomesagrandparent.Withgrandparentstatus,elderHmongcanretireandexpecttheirchildren

totakefinancialresponsibilityforthefamily.Retiringat35,ofcourse,isnotcommonintheUnited

States.

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ThereisastronginfluenceofConfucianismintraditionalVietnamesesociety.Confucianism,an

ancientsystemofmoralandreligiousthought,fostersstrongfilialpietyandrespectforfamily

elders.InmanySoutheastAsiansocieties,agerolesarehierarchical,withstrictrulesforsocial

interaction.InAmerica,however,becauseolderrefugeeslackfacilitywiththeEnglishlanguageand

knowledgeofAmericanculture,theircredibilitydecreaseswhenadvisingyoungerfamilymembers

aboutimportantdecisions.Asyoungerfamilymemberstakeonprimaryrolesasfamilymediators

withAmericaninstitutions-schools,legalsystems,andsocialserviceagencies,forexample-the

leadershippositionofelderswithinthefamilyisgraduallyeroded.

RefugeeeldersmustalsocopewithdifferencesingenderrolesintheUnitedStates.Even

beforemigration,traditionalgenderroleswerechanginginSoutheastAsia.DuringtheVietnamWar,

whenmenofmilitaryagewereaway,womentookresponsibilityfortasksnormallydividedalong

genderlines.WhenVietnamesefamiliescametothiscountry,thesechangesbecamemore

pronounced.Thereweremoreemploymentopportunitiesforyoungerrefugeesandmiddle-aged

refugeewomenbecausetheirexpectationsoftenfitwiththelowerstatusjobsthatwereamongthe

fewopportunitiesopentorefugees.Manymiddle-agedwomenandyoungerrefugeesofbothsexes

becamefamilybreadwinners.Thiswasaradicalchangeformiddle-agedmen,whohadbeenthe

majorbreadwinnersofthefamily.

Althoughthepatternforlong-termadaptationofmiddle-agedandolderSoutheastAsian

refugeesisstillunknown,thereareindicationsthattheoutlookforwomenisproblematic.Many

olderwomenprovidehouseholdandchildcareservicesinordertoallowyoungerfamilymembersto

holdjobsorgotoschool.Whilethesewomenarehelpingyoungerfamilymemberstosucceedin

America,theythemselvesareoftenisolatedathomeandcutofffromlearningEnglishorothernew

skills,orbecomingmorefamiliarwithAmericansociety.Thus,aftertheimmigrantfamilypasses

throughtheearlystagesofmeetingbasicsurvivalneeds,olderwomenmayfindthattheyare

strangersintheirownfamiliesaswellasintheirnewcountry.

11.Themajorpurposeofthepassageistodiscuss

A.thereasonswhySoutheastAsianpeoplemovetotheUnitedStates

B.educationalchallengesfacingyoungrefugeesinAmericatoday

C.problemsthatelderlySoutheastAsianpeopleencounterinAmerica

D.changinggenderrelationshipsinSoutheastAsianrefugeefamilies

12.Inparagraph1,“olderSoutheastAsianrefugeesmustcopewiththeirrapidlyacculturating

youngerfamilymembers"refersto

A.middle-agedmen'sembarrassmentatnotbeingtheprincipalbreadwinner

B.middle-agedwomen'sisolationinthehome

C.youngerrefugees'bettereducationalandsocialopportunitiesinAmerica

D.thetendencyofyoungerrefugeestojoinnon-Asiangangs

13.Theauthorusestheterm“familymediators''tomeanthe

A.traditionalroleofeldersinVietnamesefamilies

B.responsibilitieswhichyoungrefugeesassumeinanewcountry

C.helpthatnewlyarrivedrefugeesgetfromfriendswhomigratedearlier

D.professionalhelpavailabletorefugeefamiliesinU.S.communities

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14.Thephrase“radicalchange“inthelastbutoneparagraphreferstothefactthat

A.olderrefugeesfindthatretirementagesareverydifferentinAmerica

B.womenfilledmen'sjobsduringtheVietnamWar

C.theeducationoftheirchildrenisconsideredcrucialbyrefugeeparents

D.refugeemenareoftendisplacedasprimaryincomeearnersintheirfamilies

15.Theauthor'spointabouttheproblematiclong-termoutlookforrefugeewomenismade

primarilythrough

A.personalrecollection

B.historicaldiscussion

C.casestudyanalysis

D