江蘇省蘇州市昆山市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

江蘇省蘇州昆山市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年昆山市九年級中考英語適應(yīng)性考試試卷（一模）

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TRYTHIS

Astrangesiphon

Aisasimpletoolfor

movingwaterfromoneplacetoanother,

andit'susuallymadewitha

ofsomekmd.

Here'sonethat'smadeofnothingTearofffivesquaresoftoiletpaperand

paper:gentlyrollthemintoalong柱體）.

#

TouUneedFilloneoftheglasseswith

""water,standitnexttothe

?Toiletpaper

emptyglassandlaythe

?Twodrinkingclassespaperintoasshowninthe

picture.

Leavetheglasses,and

checkthemadaylater.

Someofthewater-asmuchashalfolWaterismadeupoftinyparticles

thewaterifyoursiphonworkswell-will（fftfS）calledmoiecu/es（分子）.anda

havemovedfromthefullglasstothepieceofpapercontainstinyspaces

emptyglassbetweenthepaper力奸緡）that

holdontowaterparticles.

Thosetinyspacespullwateralong

withaforcecalled"capillaryaction

（毛細(xì)作用）二andinyoursiphon.they

pulledthewaterparticlesoverintothe

emptyglass.

SOURCETNS

21.Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?

A.4squaremeters.B.5squaremeters.C.4squares.D.5squares.

22.Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother?

A.Paperfibers.B.TinyparticlesC.CapillaryactionD.Waterparticles

Whileyouwanttoliveinreality（現(xiàn)實），don'tforgetthatyou

havethepowertobringpositive（積極的）thinkingtoyourworld.If

youdon't,yourrelationshipswillsuffer.Otherpeoplewillbeafraid

tohaveyouaround.

Mostpeoplehavegonethroughanegative（消極的）event,butit's

importanttothinkpositivelyonpurposetoreducetheeffectsfrombad

experiences.

Scientistssayourbodiesproduceachemicalreaction（反應(yīng)）toeverysinglethoughtwehave,

andmanybelievethatnegativethinkingcancausephysicalillness,evencancerbecauseour

thoughtsdohavethiskindofpower.

Imaginemental（心理的）healthisamagnet（磁鐵）.Ahealthypersonwillattractdates,

socialexperiencesandfriendswhoenjoythe“atmosphere“thispersoncreates.Whilesomeone

withnegativethoughtswillmissrelationshipsandexperiencesthatcouldbehelpful.

Thesetipscanhelpyoubemorepositive:

1.Letyourgoodthoughtsmorethanyourbadones.Checkoutwhat'stakingplaceinside

yourownheadeachday.

2.Practiceencouragingotherpeople.Seehowotherpeoplereacttoyourwords.Don't

forgettotalkpositivelytoyourselfonpurposeaswell.

3.Calloneortwopeopleeverydayjusttosay"I'mthinkingofyou.Imissyou???”

23.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere"inparagraph4?

A.快樂B.悲傷C.氛圍D.友情

24.Aboutnegativethinking,whichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

Negativethinkingcanmakeyourfriendsfewer.

B.Negativethinkingcanmakeyourrelationshipsbetter.

C.Negativethinkingcanmakepeoplehavementalillness.

D.Negativethinkingcanmakeyoufailinyourstudyandwork.

25.Accordingtothepassage,youcandothefollowingtobepositiveexcept

A.saying“Iloveyou“toyourmothereveryday

B.saying“Youreallydidagoodjob“toyourfriends

C.thinkingwhetheryouhavecalledonefriendtosay“Imissyou^^

D.thinkingwhetheryouhavemadealotofmoneyeveryday

c

Thereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligence（AI,人工

智能）haschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlier

thismonth,therearemanyAItechnologiesatBaiduWorld

2020,theleadingtechcompany5sannualtechnologymeeting.

Fullyautonomous（自動的）driving

Baiduhastrainedan“experiencedAIdriver”.It'sadriving

systemthatcanoperatewithoutahumandriver.Thecompanysaidthatitsautonomous

carshavegonethroughsixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengers

across27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccidents.A5Gremotedrivingservice,

whichwasalsoshownaltheevent,allowshumantoremotelycontrolthesecarsincaseof

emergencies.

Virtual（虛擬的）people

“XiaoLi"and“XiaoKang“arevirtualonesofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,and

KangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingopenAIplatform,

isthedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.

XiaoLiandXiaoKangarecreatedafterthetwomeninappearance,movementandvoice.

Theyarealsoprogrammedwiththetwomen'sknowledgeandmemories.

"ThevirtualpeoplewithBaiduBrainAltechnologyincludesvision（視覺），voice,language

andknowledge,“saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.

▲

Baidualsolaunched（發(fā)布）theDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantapp.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesusers

witharangeofinformationservicesonyourmobilephonesandhelpstosolvequestionsin

everydaylife.Overtime,theappwillchangelosuiteachuser'sneedsbasedonhisorher

habits.Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedback（反饋）toaquestionbytaking

users，personalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Baidu，sfullyautonomouscarswillbecompletelysafe.

B.virtualpeoplearethedrivingforceofthelatestBaiduBrain6.0.

C.”XiaoLi“probablylookslikethesameastheCEOofBaiducompany.

D.Duxiaoxiaoisanotherkindofvirtualpeoplecreatedafterafamousperson.

27.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblank?

A.BaidumobilephonesB.Virtualassistantapp

C.SearchproductD.Artificialintelligence

28.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebooktoshopping.

C.Asciencestorybook.D.Atechnologywebsite.

D

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetween

myparents.Theydon，tactintheromanticwaysthatIread

inbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”is

tooluxurious（奢侈的）forthemtosay.Sendingflowersto

eachotheronValentineJsDayisevenmoreoutofauestion.

Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquili.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedat

her.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes,shedidn，t

answerimmediately.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymother

saythefollowingwords.

“Lily,“shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappears

inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（而寸用的）.Ifliteisaquilt,

thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.

Loveisinside.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,my

fathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather

walkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatthey

werethemostharmonious（和諧的）couple.Thesungentlyglistened（閃耀）throughtheleaves.

Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshe

stillcouldn，twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Lily,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalking

withyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,

Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglife

strongandwarm.

29.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?

A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.

B.Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.

C.Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.

D.Becauseherfatheroftensays“Iloveyou”tohermother.

30.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase"outofquestion^^inParagraph

1?

A.Possible.B.Impossible.C.Necessary.D.Unnecessary.

31.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?

A.Thereallovefromhermother.B.Thethreadofthequilt.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad.D.Alltheothermembersofthefamily.

32.What，sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.

B.Loveissomethingwecan51seeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.

C.Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.

D.Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.

答案：

21-22DC23-25CAD26-28CBD29-32CBAB

江蘇省張家港市2019-2020學(xué)年中考英語網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性考試

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

BookDescription

Thisisaneducationalchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds.Sara

Myerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:

?Whatdogsare

<Wheretheycanbe

令Whattheyeat

。Andmuchmore!

Thefantasticphotosaresuretofireyourchildren'simagination,

andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.

PublicationDate:September3,2013

Publisher:HazePublishing

Language:English

21.Whoisthebookwrittenfor?

A.Children.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.D.Oldpeople.

22.Accordingtothepassage,SaraMyersis

A.ThemotherofachildB.thewriterofabook

C.TheownerofapetstoreD.thepublisherofbooks

23.ThebookmayNOTbechosenforits

A.easyEnglishB.goodphotos

C.manyfactsD.publicationdate

B

Theendofschoolishereatlast

Ithascomesoveryfast

Welookaheadwithsuchdelight

Thefuturelookssovery.

It'snowtimetosaygoodbye

We'reallleavingjuniorhigh

Otherpeople,otherplaces

Differentschools,differentfaces

Pleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieve

Onthedayyoutakeyourleave

Butcelebrateandraiseyourglass

Andsaygoodbyetoallyourclass

Othersubjects,anewclass

Differentteachersandexamstopass

Foreveryoneinthishall

Anewlifeawaitsyouall

Sodon'tlooksadandcry

You'removingonseniorhigh

24.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.brightB.differentC.blackD.good

25.Whatisthebesttitlefarthispassage?

A.SayinggoodbyeB.Feelinghappy

C.CelebratingourleaveD.Movingon

C

NowtheyVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpain（西班牙）tovisit

theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan*tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.

Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguage

behind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.

oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmore

peoplearoundtheworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouaremore

independent.Peoplewhoknewonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.

Furthermore,speakingthesecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceothercultures

andcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhavea

powerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofotherculture.Soknowingmorethanone

languageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.

Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.If

peoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecamecloser.Countries

willthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother'sproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,thereareno

disadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Ifseven

worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.

26.what'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguage.

B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.

C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

D.Thewaysoflearninganotherlanguage.

27.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofVieirafamilyinorderto.

A.introducethemaincharacterstothereaders

B.describetheadvantagesofmovingabroad

C.showtheproblemofspeakingonelanguage

D.discusstheneedofunderstandingothercultures

28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,you

can.

A.rememberyourmotherlanguage

B.communicatemoreindependently

C.makemorefriendsaroundtheworld

D.haveabetterunderstandingofhistory

D

WhenTomwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhim

doingtoomuchhousework.BuywhenTomwasanadult,hedadmorejobsatisfaction,abetter

marriage（婚姻）andwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom

Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore

worthwhilelivesthanthosewhohadnot.HBoyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygained

theabilitytodothingswellandcametofeeltheywereusefulmembersofsociety,"saidGeorge

Vaillant,thepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgood

aboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,

31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-health（心理健康）scores

withtheirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effort

inschool,andabilitytodealwithproblem.

Therelationshipbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadults

wassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikely

tohavewarmrelationswithdifferentpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16times

lesslikelytohavebeenoutofjob.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialand

economicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

29.WhatdoweknewaboutTom?

A.Hegotlittlelovefromhisparents.

B.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

C.Hehadfewfriendsinhischildhood.

D.Hewasdislikedbyotherswhenyoung.

30.Vaillantsword,inParagraph2serveas.

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

C.anexampleforparents*expectationsoftheirchildren

D.ananalysisoftherelationshipbetweenworkandability

31.Vaillant'steamgottheirfindingsby.

A.studyingthemen'smentalhealth

B.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.decidingthemen'sproblem-solvingability

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"meaninParagraph4?

A.嚴(yán)厲的B.敏銳的C.穩(wěn)定的D.明顯的

答案：

21-25ABDAD26-30ACBBB31-32CD

2020年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考一模英語試題

第三部分閱讀理解

SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironment

A4277—HANDSOAP

D4545—GARDENSPRAY

Youaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.There

Insectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchili

arenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyour

garlicspray.Itissafeandnatural.

handsandface.

B2377—HOMECLEANERA2104—CANVASBAG

Youarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalYouaregoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!^^

cleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!ItissafeandYouhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshopping

strong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!bag.

ItemCodePrice

NaturalshampooT6762$3.00

GardensprayD4545$2.50

CanvasbagA2104$4.00

HandsoapA4277$1.00

HomecleanerB2377$2.25

Postage（郵資）：$3.50

21.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokilltheinsects?

A.NaturalshampooB.GardensprayC.HandsoapD.Home

cleaner

22.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreebottlesofshampoosandtwocanvasbagstobemailed

toyou?

A.$12.25B.$20.50C.$13.50D.$17

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseetheinformationabove?

A.Fromnewspapers.B.Fromsciencebooks.

C.Fromchemistrybooks.D.Fromadvertisements.

【答案】21.B22.B23.D

【解析】

本文為一篇廣告，介紹了SUNSHINE公司的幾種產(chǎn)品的特點、用途及其售價。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournew

chiligarlicspray.昆蟲將逃離我們新的辣椒大蒜味噴霧?？芍肎ardenspray殺昆蟲，故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Naturalshampoo單價$3.00,三瓶$9.00；Canvasbag單價$4.00,兩

個$8.00,總價=8+9+3.5（郵資）=20.5,故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。A.從報紙上；B.從科學(xué)書籍；C.化學(xué)書籍；D.從廣告上，本文為一篇廣告，

介紹了SUNSHINE公司的幾種產(chǎn)品的特點、用途及其售價。由此可推斷本文最有可能是從

廣告上看到的。故選D。

Everyonelovesholidaysandfestivals.Butdoyouknowaholidaythatiscelebratedevery

month?Yes,it'stheonlyholidaythattakesplacetwelvetimesayear-BonzaBottlerDay.

BonzaBottlerDayiscelebratedonceamonthwhenthenumberofthemonthisthesameasthe

numberoftheday(Jun.1,Feb.2,March.3).Whenthenumberoftheyearalsomatchesthenumber

ofthedayandmonth(August8,2008),thereisreasontohaveabiggercelebration.

ElaineFermontfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforBonzaBottlerDayonAugust,1985.

Shecreateditwhensherealizedthattherewerenospecialchancestocelebrateonemonth.She

decidetogiveherselfareasontohaveapartyandsomefunwiththisspecialdayeverymonth.

Mrs.Fremontheldacompetitiontogivethedayaspecialname,whichastudentfrom

Australiawon.WhenAustralianslikesomething,theymightshoutJBonza!”.Thewordmeans

super,greatorfantastic.And“BottleF'isslang(俚語)forsomethingexcellent.Sotheholidayis

knownasBonzaBottlerDay.

BonzaBottlerDayhasnotradition.Youarefreetodowhateveryouwant.Peopleinoffices

andhospitalsbringfoodtoshare.BonzaBottlerDayisafavoritewithmanyschoolsbecauseitgives

abreaktostudents.TheholidaycanbeCandyDay,IceCreamDay,BeKindtoClassmatesDay,

NoHomeworkDay,PicnicDay,andthelistgoeson.

WhynotcelebrateBonzaBottlerDayinyourownwaysandhavefun?

24.WhichofthefollowingdatesisNOTaBonzaBottlerDay?

A.June6,2020B.July6,2020.

C.June6,2019.D.July7,2020.

25.Accordingtothearticle,whonamedBonzeBottlerDuy?

A.ElaineFermont.B.Thewriter.

C.AnAustralianstudent.D.Notmentionedinthearticle.

26.Whichofthefollowingstalements(陳述)aboutBonzuBottlerDayisTRUE?

A.Itiscelebratedwhenthenumbersoftheyear,themonthandthedayarethesame.

B.Mrs.Fermontcreateditbecauseshewantedtogiveherselfareasontoorganizeacompetition.

C.ThenameofthefestivalhadnothingtodowithAustralianculture.

D.Peoplecandoallthethingsthattheyliketocelebrateit.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D

【解析】

本文介紹了BonzaBottlerDay的由來及慶祝方式。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BonzaBottlerDayiscelebratedonceamonthwhenthenumberofthemonthis

thesameasthenumberoftheday(Jun.1,Feb.2,March.3),可知月份和日期相同就是Bonza

BottlerDayo結(jié)合所給選項，B選項的月份和日期不相同，所以不是BonzaBotllerDay,故

選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mrs.Fremontheldacompetitiontogivethedayaspecialname,whichastudent

fromAustraliawon,可知，伊萊恩舉辦了一場為這個節(jié)日命名的比賽，一個澳大利亞的學(xué)生勝

出，所以這個節(jié)日的名字是由這個澳大利亞學(xué)生命名的。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)BonzaBottlerDayiscelebratedonceamonthwhenthenumberofthemon由is

thesameasthenumberoftheday(Jun.1,Feb.2,March.3).Whenthenumberoftheyearalso

matchesthenumberofthedayandmonth(August8,2008),thereisreasontohaveabigger

celebration,可知，這個節(jié)日是用來慶祝每個月中月份和日期相同的那一天，當(dāng)年份也和月

份，日期相匹配時，會有一個更大的慶祝，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)Shedecidetogiveherself

areasontohaveapartyandsomefunwiththisspecialdayeverymonth,可知，弗里蒙特夫人創(chuàng)

造了這個節(jié)日是為了給自己每個月開派對的理由，所以B選項錯誤。根據(jù)WhenAustralians

likesomething,theymightshout,“Bonza!”.Thewordmeanssuper,greatorfantastic,可知，澳

大利亞人喜歡某個東西時，他們可能會喊“優(yōu)秀”，所以個詞跟澳大利亞的文化息息相關(guān)，故

C選項錯誤。根據(jù)BonzaBottlerDayhasnotradition.Youarefreetodowhateveryouwant,可

知，你可以用任何方式去慶祝這個節(jié)日，所以D選項正確。故選D。

C

Differencesbetweencoldsandflu

Bothcoldsandinfluenza(flu)(流感)arecausedbyvirusesandthetwoillnessescanhave

similarsymptoms（癥狀）.Atfirstitcanbedifficulttotellthedifference.Ingeneral,thesymptomsof

influenzaaremoreseriousandlastlongerthanthoseofacold.

Themaindifferencebetweencoldandflusymptomsisthatflumorecommonlyincludesfever:

thefevercanbe38℃orhigherandlastfor3-5days.Thegreattirednesscausedbyflucanlastfor

weekswhilecoldsymptomsaregenerallynotseriousandlastforabout1week.Also,runnynoseis

morecommonwithcoldthanflu.Vomiting（嘔吐）isanotherkeydifference:vomitingisnotusually

connectedwiththecommoncoldbutcanbefoundinflu.

Althoughthedifferencesabovearegenerallytrue,itisimpossibletoknowforsureifitisfluor

cold.Forexample,itispossibletohavefluwithoutfever.

①

Antibiotics（抗生素）don'tworkagainstacoldorflubecausetheyattackbacteria（細(xì)菌）instead

ofrinses,Youcantreatyourselfathomeby

?gettingplentyofrestandsleep（thismeansstayinghomefromworkorschool）

?drinkingplentyoffluids（especiallywater）

?andifyouhaveasorethroat,eatingsoftfoodsthatareeasytoswallow.

Seeyourdoctorifyouhavecoughandhighfever（38℃ormore）thatisnotimproving,trouble

breathing,chestpain,orifyouhaveotherworriesaboutyoursymptoms.

27.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,weknowthat.

A.atfirstitcanbeeasytotellthedifferencebetweencoldsandflu

B.comparedwiththesymptomsofacold,flu'ssymptomsusuallylastlonger

C.feverismorecommonwithcoldthanflu

D.vomitingcannotbefoundinacommoncold

28.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefor①？

A.Treatmentforcoldsandflu

B.Differencebetweenbacteriaandviruses

C.Stoppingtheincreaseofcoldsandflu

D.Advantagesofstayingathome

29.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.askustoacttostopthespreadoffluandcolds

B.warnusofthedangerofhavingfluandcolds

C.letushaveabetterunderstandingoffluandcolds

D.teachushowtostopfluandcolds

【答案】27.B28.A29.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了感冒和流感的區(qū)別及兩種疾病的治療方法。

【27題詳解】

題意：從本文第1、2段內(nèi)容中，我們可以知道.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ingeneral,thesymptomsofinfluenzaaremoreseriousandlastlongerthan

thoseofacold可知，流感的癥狀比感冒更嚴(yán)重，持續(xù)時間更長。B選項comparedwithIhe

symptomsofacold,flu'ssymptomsusuallylastlonger”與感冒的癥狀相比，流感的癥狀通常持

續(xù)更長時間''符合題意，故選B。

【28題詳解】

題意：下列哪一項適合填入文中空白處？

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Youcantreatyourselfathomeb