江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：完形填空

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Manypeoplearguethatthebrainisthemostimportantorganinthebody.It16what

wethink,whatwefeel,andwhatwedoallday.17,yourbrainisinchargeofkeeping

yourbalance,helpingyoutalk,andmovingthemusclesinyourbody.Whenyousleep,however,

yourbrainis18fromdoingmostofitsdaytimetasks.Sowhatexactlydoesyourbraindo

whenyouareasleep?

Thebrain19workingandthinkingallnightlong.Ifyouhavetomakeanimportant

decision,somepeoplemighttellyouto"sleeponit."Yourbrainnevershutsdown,soitisalways

busyhelpingyouprocessinformation.Sometimesyougotobedfacingadifficultdecision,you

mightwakeupandknowwhatyoushoulddo.Thisis20youworkedsomethingsout

whileyouwereasleep.

Yourbraindoesalotmorethanhelpyoumakedecisionswhileyouareasleep.It21

usesthattimetohelpyoulearnandrememberinformationbetter.22sleep,thebraingoes

backovernewinformationthatyoulearnedduringtheday.Thisinformationismovedfromone

areaofthebraintoanothertoformalong-lasting23.Sowheneveryoulearnsomething

new,itcanbeagoodideatogetagoodnight'srestafterward.Itmighthelpyouwhenyouneedto

remembertheinformationlater.

Whenyou'reasleep,yourbraincanalsoclearouttoxinsthatbuildupduringtheday.Toxins

aredangerouschemicalsthatcanharmyourbody.Forexample,toxinsinthebraincan24

memoryloss.Whenyousleep,yourbrainactskindoflikeadishwasher.Atnight,itfillswitha

liquidthatcleansawaytheseharmfultoxins.Thatway,yourbraincandoallofits25

tasksthenextday.Withallofthethingsthatthebraindoesatnight,it'snowonderthathumans

spendathirdoftheirlivesasleep.

16.A.concludesB.controlsC.confirmsD.contacts

17.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Inall

18.A.differentB.tiredC.freeD.absent

19.A.keepsB.stopsC.considersD.allows

20.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.because

21.A.alwaysB.especiallyC.seldomD.also

22.A.BeforeB.DuringC.WithD.After

23.A.decisionB.valueC.memoryD.idea

24.A.leadtoB.comefromC.giveoutD.insiston

25.A.dangerousB.importantC.privateD.missing

2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

StephenWamukota,anine-year-oldboyfromMukwavillageinWesternKenya,isbecoming

world-famousforhissmarthandwashingmachine.Theyoungboycameupwiththe16after

findingthatvillageresidentsdidnothaveeasyaccesstorunningwaterandtheystruggledtofind

aneffectivewaytowashtheirhandsto17spreadingandcontractingCOVID-19.

Usingthefewresourcesathisdisposal-woodscraps,nails,andabucket-Stephen18and

builtasimple,butfunctional,cleansingstation.Thecreationincludestwopedals（踏板）?oneto

releasesoapandtheothertorelease19andenablesvillagerstowashtheirhandscontact-free.

20itmayreducethepossibilityofcatchingthedisease.

“Ihadboughtsomepiecesofwoodtomakeawindowframe,butwhenIcamebackhome

afterworkoneday,IfoundthatStephenmadethemachine,9,hisfatherJamessaid."Theconcept

washis,andIhelpedtightenthemachine.Tmvery21Jamesthinksthevillageschool's

coursecontributesalottoStephen'sbuildingskills,whichteacheschildrento22andbuild

itemsfromaveryyoungage.

The23,whichbecamepopularafterJamespostedaphotoonFacebook,hasmade

StephenfamousinKenya.InearlyJune2020,thecountry'sleader,PresidentUhuruKenyatta,

presentedthenine-year-old24theUzalendoAward.Thehonorisdesignedtoawardanyone

25ismakingsignificantcontributionstowardsthenation'sfightagainstCOVID-19.The

youngboyplanstobuildseveralmorehandwashingmachinessothatthevillagecanremain

COVID-19free!

16.A.ideaB,answerC.decisionD.suggestion

17.A.keepB.riskB.riskC.mindD.avoid

18.A.plannedB.designedC.imaginedD.changed

19.A.airB.oilC.waterD.bubble

20.A.SoB.OrC.AsD.But

21.A.proudB.curiousC.nervousD.patient

22.A.putonB.putawayC.putthroughD.puttogether

23.A.invitationB.introductionC.instructionD.invention

24.A.byB.toC.withD.from

25.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

2021年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空

Afemalewalrus（海象）showedthefact—animalsandhumansalike—wouldgoinorderto

16theirchildren.She17aRussianresearchboatgodownintothewater.Theboat

cameclosetoherchildren.Theaccidenthappenedwhenateamofsailorsandscientistsfrom

RussiaweresailingtoWilczekIslandintheArcticOcean.

Toreachtheisland,theteamgotontheboatfromtheirship.However,astheyweresailingto

thebeach,afemalewalrus18appearedfromtheoceanandrushedattheirboat.Hersharp,

largeteethcutthroughtheplastic,causingtheboattofillupwith19.Luckily,the

scientistswereclosetotheislandandtriedtojumpoutandswimtoland.

20theywereupset,theaccidentcouldn'tstopthescientistsfromcontinuingtheirtask

ofsurveyingArcticglaciers（北極冰川）andwildlifeinthearchipelago.Thearchipelago

21WilczekIsland.Ithas192islandsinall.Themostlyice-coveredislandsarehometo

hundredsofwildlife.

Theteamalsohopestoresearchthefarawayarea.22,theyarelookingforremains

（遺?。﹐fRussianArctictravelerGeorgySedov.GeorgySedovdiedin1914whiletryingtoreach

theNorthPole.Thescientistsalsoplantofollowthepathtaken23anAustro-hungarian

travelertothearchipelagoin1874.Hopefully,therestofthetripwillbesafe.

Walrusesarevery24animalsandareoftenfoundlyingontheicewithhundredsof

members.Walruses,longteethgrowthroughouttheiralmost40-yearlifetimeandoftengrowupto

threefeet.Besideshelpingwalrusesprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilymembers,theteethalso

help25theirheavybodiesoutofthecoldwatersothattheycanmakebreathingholes

intotheicefrombelow.

16.A.feedB.respectC.protectD.educate

17.A.forcedB.madeC.rowedD.led

18.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.sudde