大學(xué)英語(一)-2017年7月考試考前練習(xí)題

大學(xué)英語（一）（第二版）2017年7月考試考前練習(xí)題一完型填空Passage1Rumoristhemost1wayofspreadingstoriesbypassingthemonfrommouth2mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter3ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand4,5,rumor6andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch7thedifferentkindsofnewsarein8,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine.Especially9rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorship（審查，檢查）onmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger10enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn11legitimate（合法的，正規(guī)的）channelsall12theyareanxioustolearn,theypickup“news”13theycanandwhenthis14,rumorthrives.Rumorsareoftenrepeated15bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis16thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims--thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto17directly.Pessimistic（悲觀的）rumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare18andanxious.19rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomingpointtocomplacency（滿足，自得）orconfidenceandoftento20.1．A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding2．A.tillB.toC.forD.by3．A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resource4．A.confusionB.peaceC.prosperityD.worried5．A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore6．A.emergesB.immergeC.immerseD.immense7．A.timeB.thetimesC.timesD.thetime8．A.competeB.competitionC.commonD.harmony9．A.doB.didC.areD.were10．A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveoutD.sendoff11．A.throughB.byC.inD.across12．A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that13．A.whereverB.whereC.whateverD.what14．A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.happensD.happen15．A.everB.evenC.foreverD.much16．A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how17．A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do18．A.happyB.relievedC.crazyD.worried19．A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good20．A.overconfidenceB.overweightC.overconsiderateD.overproduce附：參考答案Passage1題號12345678910答案ABCABACBAC題號11121314151617181920答案ADACBABDCAPassage2I'vealwayslovedpigeons（鴿子）.SomeyearsagoImanagedtopersuademywifetoletmebuyafewandstarted1themmyself.Theycostalotofmoneyandsoitspoilt（破壞）our2abit,butmywifeneveractuallystoppedmesoI3carriedon.IlearntsomuchaboutthemthatIcould4agoodraceranywhereandIboughtsomebeauties.Mypigeonswonsometopraces,andIevenbegantomakeabitofYousee,peoplearepreparedtopaybigpricesiftheygettoknowthatyourpigeonsare6bigprizes.Mywifehadbeenchangingher7tothepigeonsoverthelastyearortwoanyway.Shewasquite8ofalltheprizeswe'dwon.Thentherewasalotoftraveling,whichsheliked.Yousee,someonehastotakethepigeonsa9wayoffandreleasethem.Someofthe10werereallynice.Inevertraveled.Iusedtoliketowaitathomeandseethemcomein.Theygotthewonderfulsenseof11,whichcouldbringthembackhomesoquickly.They'dflownhundredsofmilessometimes12stormsoragainststrongwinds.Andtherethey'dcome,tinywhitebirdsagainstthegreat13.ThenI'dwatchthem14roundandcomedownontothelandingshelf.I'dlookatmywatchandthink,“Mygoodness,that'sagood15.”AndI'dtakeoffthelittlelegringandpushitthroughthemachineto16whattimehe'darrived.Thenmywifewould17upandsay,“Hashearrivedyet?”Thenwewouldworkoutifwe'dwon18.However,lastyearwehada19!Oneofthemgotsomesortofflu（流感）anddied；thentheyall20.Itwasterrible；Ihadtoburnthemall.Welostafortune,ofcourse.1．A．racingB．understandingC．sellingD．flying2．A．dreamB．workC．lifeD．hobby3．A．justB．evenC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly4．A．noticeB．learnC．imagineD．recognize5．A．livingB．funC．moneyD．change6．A．losingB．winningC．givingD．making7．A．subjectB．decisionC．relationD．a(chǎn)ttitude8．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．sure9．A．differentB．longC．shortD．far10．A．distancesB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．tripsD．movements11．A．directionB．sightC．hearingD．touch12．A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．withD．through13．A．heavenB．mountainC．cloudD．sky14．A．turnB．danceC．circleD．whistleMendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxing-matchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphries,whowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas￡100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.1．Boxinginthe18thcenturywascrudebecause_____.A．boxersfoughtwithbarefistsB．therewerenoregulationsC．boxerscouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatchD．Alloftheabove2．Whatdoyouthinkledtothechangeofcrudeprize-fightingintoasport?_____A．Prizemoney.B．Theintroductionofsciencetothegame.C．Theuseofgloves.D．Thefirstsetofrulesofboxing.3．WhydidMendozaenjoytremendouspopularityinhisday?_____A．Hehaddefeatedhisowncoach.B．Hewasthefirsttointroducetheuseofgloves.C．Hedidmuchtochangeprize-fightingintoasport.D．Hehaddrawnupthefirstsetofrulesofboxing.4．Mendoza_____whenhewasonlyateenager.A．wasseriouslyinjuredB．enjoyedmorepopularitythanHumphiresC．madeagreatdealofmoneyD．gainedfamequickly5．HumphriesturnedagainstMendozabecause_____.A．MendozarefusedtobehispupilB．hewasjealousofMendoza'ssuccessC．MendozarosetofameswiftlyD．Mendozawasquicktolearn附：參考答案Passage2題號12345答案DBADBPassage3ThefirstareaoutsidetheUnitedStatestowhichsettlersmovedinsubstantialnumberswastheprovincenowcalledTexas.By1830easternTexashadbeenoccupiedbynearly20,000whitesand1,000blackslavesfromtheUnitedStates.ManywesternershadbeendisappointedwhentheU.S.government,intheFloridapurchasetreatyof1819,acceptedtheSabineRiverasthesouthwesternboundaryoftheUnitedStates.Bydoingso,theUnitedStatessurrenderedwhatevervagueclaimithadtoTexasaspartoftheLouisianaPurchase.AfterwinningindependencefromSpainin1822,MexicotwicerejectedAmericanoffersbuyingthissparselysettledprovince；butduringthe1820'sshewelcomedlaw-abidingAmericanimmigrants.ThefirstandmostsuccessfulpromoterofAmericansettlementinMexicowasStephen.F.Austin,whoobtainedahugelandgrantformtheMexicangovernmentandestablishedaflourishingcolonyonthebanksoftheBrazosRiver.Mostoftheimmigrantswereyeomanfarmers1．Whatisthesubjectofthispassage?_____A．TheinfluenceofMexicoonsettlementinTexas.B．ThegeographicfeatureofTexas.C．TheinitialsettlementofTexas.D．TheimpactoftreatiesonTexasinthe1800's.2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A．TexaswasnotalwaysapartoftheUnitedStatesB．MexicowasinterestedinbecomingpartoftheUnitedStatesC．TexaswasattractivetoslaveswhosoughtfreedomD．Mexicoconsideredtobuytheprovince3．StephenF.AustindidallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A．encouragingnewcomerstosettleinTexasB．establishingacolonyonthebanksoftheBrazosC．securinglandfromMexicoD．negotiatingtheLouisianaPurchase4．ItcanbeinferredthatTexasfarmlandissuitablefor_____.A．textileproductionB．productionofrawmaterialsforclothingC．foodproductionD．fishing5．In1822allofthefollowingweretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A．MexicohadalreadytwicerefusedU.S.offerstobuyTexasB．MexicowasindependentC．theLouisianaPurchasehadbeennegotiatedD．Texaswasheavilypopulated附：參考答案Passage3題號12345答案CADBD三翻譯（一）漢譯英附參考答案1.我父母曾住在這座房子二層樓上的一套房間里。解答:Myparentslivedinanapartmentonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.2.這次到臺灣訪問交流訪了舊友，交了新知。解答:ThevisittoTaiwanforexchangehasenabledustovisitoldfriendswhilemakingnewones.3.各種聚會是廣交朋友的好機會。解答:Partiesofdifferentkindsoffergreatopportunitiesformakingfriends.4.她曾對小說藝術(shù)的發(fā)展有創(chuàng)造性貢獻。解答:Shemadecreativecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheartofnovelwriting.5.你應(yīng)該對自己做更透徹的認識和檢討。解答:Youshouldhaveamorethoroughunderstandingandexaminationofyourself.6.兩國人民將加強交流。解答:Peopleoftwocountriesareboundtostrengthentheirexchanges.英譯漢附參考答案1.ThedifferencebetweenAmericaandEurope