2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)上英語期末考試題（含答案）

寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語2024.1（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）說明:請(qǐng)把所有答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，書寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（50分）選擇填空（7.5分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）/ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zd????gr?f?/A.Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C.MyfavouritesubjectisGeography./e?s?n?a?nz?bra?tl?/A.Thesunshinesbrightly. B.Thestarsshinebrightly. C.Thesunsshinebrightly./w?:m?stst?p?du:??ei:zθ??z/A.Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B.Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C.Wemuststopdoingthesethings./?????ha??zw?n?ve??la:d??st?s?t?z?ne?w??ld/A.Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B.Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C.Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld./?a??(r)kl?bw?lti:t?j?ha?t?b?ld?r?k?ts/A.Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool,Tom?—Well,itistoofarfrommyhome.A.always B.seldom C.usually—Stoppushing!There’snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry,I’llwaitforthenextone.A.room B.sound C.energy—Mom,ourlastclasswillendat5:30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I’llmeetyouat5:40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.A.start B.stop C.open—Canyoubelieveit?Over1,480,000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers(志愿者).—That’samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.A.Fewerthan B.Morethan C.Closeto—Whosepenisthis,Terry?YoursorSamuel’s?—Mine.It’seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel’spenisdifferentfrommine.A.betterthan B.asbrightas C.notthesameasiii.根據(jù)句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題0.5分）—I’msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000-meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow?A.break B.hobby C.look—What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown,Jack?—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.A.cloudy B.windy C.rainy—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You’reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.A.modern B.natural C.traditional—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends?—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao’anPark.A.watchamovie B.goonapicnic C.makeasnowman—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal(計(jì)劃書)ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet?Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.A.take;up B.light;up C.look;up完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownasthe“Houseof1,000Mirrors”.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe__16__,hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway(門口)ofthehouse.He__17__thedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging(搖擺)asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000other__18__littledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem,andwasansweredwith1,000warmand__19__smiles.Asheleftthe__20__,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisa__21__place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe__22__one,andhedecidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors__23__.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hegrowled(咆哮),atthemandwasafraidtosee1,000little__24__growlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisabadplace,andIwill__25__gobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,theywillsmileatyou,too.A.arrived B.returned C.breathed D.disappearedA.talkedto B.threwaway C.learntabout D.lookedthroughA.tired B.angry C.happy D.horribleA.boring B.friendly C.nervous D.unusualA.house B.school C.office D.windowA.large B.clean C.wonderful D.famousA.fourth B.third C.second D.firstA.gently B.sadly C.hungrily D.helpfullyA.dogs B.cats C.ants D.beesA.often B.never C.always D.sometimes閱讀理解（32.5）第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）ASeahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(淺的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A.Over40. B.Over380.C.About90. D.About340.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A.It’shopeful. B.It’sworrying.C.It’ssurelygood. D.Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports. D.Inafashionmagazine.BRecently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic(公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯)better.Infact,TheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort(努力)intoit.“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly,”saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.“Inthepast,officerstranslated‘強(qiáng)冷’and‘弱冷’as‘HL-Cool’and‘LOD-Cool’.However,peopledidn’tknowthemeaningsof‘HL’and‘LOD’.Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto‘LowTemperature’and‘ModerateTemeperature’.Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily.”Wangsaid.Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasParksandfamoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief”meaninParagraph2?A.Shortandclear. B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring. D.Longbutinteresting.HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber. D.Bydrawingapicture.Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood(心情).Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?Here’ssomeadvice.36Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.37However,ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem,youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That’swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.38Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.39Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.40Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對(duì)智能產(chǎn)品的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jay,Tiffany,Ivy,Emily的不同需求選擇可以幫助他們的產(chǎn)品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A3Dparkinglotwithsixparkingplacescanprovidemoreandmorecarswithparkingplaces.Somekindsofjobsmaybringdangerstoworkers,butrobotscanbeveryhelpfulindoingthem.WiththehelpofanAIsystem,thefruit-pickingrobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness(成熟度)andsize.AItoyscanunderstandpeople’swords,givesmartanswersandplaygameswithyoungpeople,evenkidsagedfour.TheIntelliMetricsystemcancheckstudents’writingmistakesinwordsandgrammartohelpthemdoabetterjob.MassiveOpenOnlineCourse(大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課)allowsstudentstotakeclassesfromallovertheworld.SomearetaughtbyAIteachers.JayisajuniorhighstudentwhoisgoodatMaths.HehopestoattendmoreMathsclassesonline.Tiffanyisastudent.ShewouldlikesomethingtohelpherEnglishwritingbecomebetterandbetter.Ericisafarmer.HeislookingforakindofrobotstohelppickupfruitinthecomingFruitFestival.Ivyneedsrobotstohelpdosomeunsafejobs.Shehopesnoworkersinherfactorywillgethurtwhenworking.Asayoungmother,Emilywantsatoytoplaywithher4-year-olddaughterwhensheisbusywiththehousework.第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating(慶祝)theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesformanyhundredyears.Mooncakesarein46shapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamilies.Therearemanytraditional47(story)aboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemostinteresting.Chang’ewasHouYi’s48(beauty)wife.AfterHouYishottheninesuns,agoddess(女神仙)49(give)himamagicmedicinetothankhim.Shetoldhimthatwhenhetookthemedicine,hecouldliveforever.SoHouYiplanned50(take)itwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtotakethemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’edidn’twanttogiveittohimandtookitallherself.Shebecameverylight51flewuptothemoon.WhenHouYiwentbackhome,hesawhiswifesmilingathimand52(hold)arabbitonthemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwasverybrightandround.Andhecouldevensee53(he)wifethere.He54(quick)putherfavouritemooncakesinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofenjoyingthemoon55theirfamilies.AndpeopleusuallyeatthemooncakestorememberthestoryofChang’e.書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英文校報(bào)的記者,你參加了昆蟲俱樂部上周六舉辦的一場(chǎng)