2021年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)閱讀一真題及答案

2021年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)閱讀一真題及答案"Myfavoritepairofjeanshasfinallyblownaholeintheknee!I'msoexcitdtothrowthemout,clearmyplansfortheday,andforanewpairofjeans"Saidnooneever.ShoppingforapairofjeanswassastweekendIwenttotheMallofAmericainsearchofanewpairofjeans.Andthatiswhenmyragereachednewheights.I'vehadtroublefindingtheperfectpairofjeansinthepast,butneverqu布)nightmare.Iwenttoninedifsofdifferentpairs.Skinnyjeans,flarejeans,boyfriendfit,lowrise,bell-bottom,highwaisted—essingroomlightingandtretryingtogetthejeansoveryourbottom.Inadeterminedattempttosavethishorribleexperienceofshoppingendlesshoursfordenim,ImademywaytotheSmith'sstore.Iusuallywouldn'twalkintoSmith'sbecauseIdon'tliketospendmorethan$50onapairofjeans,butIhadreachedmybreakingpoint.Afterall,Smith'sisoneofgooddesignersofbluejeans.Andthey'vebeenmakingjeansfordecades.So,Ithinktheyhaveaprettygoodgriponwhagreatdeniminvolves.Uybetheperfectpairofbluejeansjustisn'tinthecardsforme.Withthatbein身褲)fortherestofmylife.【正確答案】(A)Therewerefewershopssell(B)Itwasdifficulttofindtime(C)Itwasnoeasytobuydesirableje出現(xiàn)在買一條自己非常喜歡的牛仔褲沒(méi)有那么容易。故選C。2.Whatwastheauthor'stroublewhenshewenttobuyjeanslastweekend?(C)Shefailedtotryonenoug(D)Shefoundlittlevar【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段可知，作者去了九家不同的商店，可能試了上千條不同的牛仔褲。緊身牛仔褲、喇叭褲、男友褲、低腰褲、喇叭褲、高腰褲，甚至是可怕的修身褲，都不管用。由第五從24到32,還有美國(guó)尺碼，從0到14,這甚至不包括長(zhǎng)度。要接受的東西太多了。故選B。3.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sbuyingexperience?【試題解析】推理判斷題。作者的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)不僅有尺碼帶來(lái)的困惑，由第六段可知，作者認(rèn)為試穿一切牛仔褲帶來(lái)的都是糟糕的體驗(yàn)：皮膚的擠壓，可怕的更衣室燈光，以及每次你試圖把牛仔褲提上去時(shí)你不得不做的筋疲力盡的跳躍。所以說(shuō)作者的牛仔褲購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)很糟糕。4.Whydoestheautho【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知，作者通常不會(huì)走進(jìn)smith's,因?yàn)樽髡卟幌矚g在一條牛仔褲上花費(fèi)超過(guò)50美元，這已經(jīng)達(dá)到了作者能承受的價(jià)格極限。即作者說(shuō)太貴了。故選D。(A)Shewillnolongerhavejeanstowear.(B)Womenwillpreferleggingsto【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段最后兩句話可知，作者已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論，也許擁有一條完美的牛仔褲時(shí)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。所以她今后將會(huì)一直穿女式緊身褲度過(guò)余生。即她再也不會(huì)穿牛仔褲了。故選A。Itisnotsurprisingthatmanywomencomplainthattheirpartnersdon inglistenedtomeansbeingunderstoodandbeingvalued.Inmyearlierwork Iemphasizedthatwomenmaygettheimpressionthatmenaren'othemevenwhenthemenreallyare.Thishappensbecausemenhavedifenthabitualwaysofshowingthey'reuh,andyeah—scatteredthroughoutsomeoneelse'stalk.Andtheyrespondmorepositivelyisdoingtheworkoflistening.Italsocreatesfriendlytalkbyemphas canbeunderstoodasmovesinacontestbysandBorker,butthesignalstheygivehaveah,""yeah,""yeah,"andthenturnsoutnottoagree,hemayconcludethatshehasbeeninsincere,orthatshewasagreeingwithoutreshemayconcludethathehasn'tbeenlistening.Themellyfocusedonthemessageleveloftalk,whilerelationshiplevel.Toamanwhoexpectsalistenertwomangivingastreamoffeedbywillseemnottobelisteningatall,butrathertohavecheckedoutofnversionandgonementally【正確答案】7.Whatisthemainmessage【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，很多女人抱怨她們的伴侶不聽(tīng)她們說(shuō)話，這不足為奇。但男性對(duì)女性也會(huì)有同樣的抱即男性和女性都會(huì)責(zé)備他們的伴侶沒(méi)有傾聽(tīng)他們。故選A。8.Whatdowomenlistene【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句話可知，正如人類學(xué)家Maltz和Borker解釋的那樣，女性更傾向于提問(wèn)。她們也會(huì)在別人的談更積極、更熱情，比如表示同意和大笑。即女性在傾聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常9.Whichofthefollowingisastrategyofmenlisteners?【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句話可知，男性在傾聽(tīng)過(guò)程中的相應(yīng)策略是，對(duì)聽(tīng)眾回應(yīng)較少，發(fā)言而不是提問(wèn)。挑戰(zhàn)而不是【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句話可知，而男人只有在表11.Bothmenandwome【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)希望聽(tīng)眾安靜支持。由此可見(jiàn)，男性和女性都希望他們的傾聽(tīng)者attentive。故選B。WhenmydaughterJanewasinfirstgrade,herteacherpressuredmetoputhutIknewthiswasabsurd.JanedidnothaveADHD."Thatjustsoundslikeanybrightkid,"Iresponded."Ifshe'saheadofherclassmates,she'llbeboredsometimes."Iwasontosomething.SomescientistsbelievethatkidswithIQsinthetop5to10percenthalfofintelligentkidsdiagnosedwithADHDaremisdiagnosed.AsIsuspected,thatisbecausesmartkidanecanstillhaveADHD.Iwasnotgoingtoigalsoadoctor.AndIknowstimulantscarryrisks.Forperiment"inQuebecrevealedthatkidsusingstimulantsforADHDmaybemorelikelytodropoutofschoolandundsuggeststhatthesedrugsdeteparentrelationships.Additionally,aone-yearstudysuggeststhemisleadinglypresentingasADHDleavinchoolvaledictorian(致告別辭的畢業(yè)生代表).WhatifIhadacceptedherteacher'ssuggestavesuckedherintoadepressionorhiddenherrealpronnoticed.Also,humanitymightallparents,especiallyparentsofintelligentchicatesthatbrightkidsareatconsiderableriskformisdiagnosis.Andmedi【正確答案】(D)SymptomsofADHD.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，我女兒Jane一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，她的老師強(qiáng)迫我給她服用興奮劑。注意力不集中和過(guò)度活動(dòng)是多動(dòng)癥的典型癥狀。她的老師解釋說(shuō)可以用Adderall或Ritalin治療。故14.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheteache【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后幾句話可知，作者認(rèn)為老師的建議很荒謬，她的女兒Jane沒(méi)有多動(dòng)癥。即作者認(rèn)為老師的建議很(B)ThebehaviorsofADHDchildren.(C)ThecasesofADHDmisdiagnosis.(D)Theimportanceofchild-parentrelationships.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段可知，魁北克的一項(xiàng)自然實(shí)驗(yàn)顯的研究表明，服用興奮劑會(huì)導(dǎo)致慢性抑郁癥。這些都是服用興奮劑的副作用。故選A。16.Whatdidtheautho【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段可知，出于對(duì)興奮劑的各種副作用的考慮，作者在讓Jane吃藥之前嘗試了其他方法。作者把Jane送進(jìn)了一所更具挑戰(zhàn)性的學(xué)校。在那里，她成為班里的第一名。故選B?！驹囶}解析】推理判斷題。由第五段可知，Jane轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后成了班里的第一名，并且還是高中致辭的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生代表。由最后一段話可知，在給孩子用藥時(shí)保持警惕對(duì)所有父母來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要，尤其是聰明孩子的父母。越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，聰明的孩子有相當(dāng)大的誤診風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。綜上uidedwalkingtour;apairofheadphonesandaguiheguideisthefictionalcharactginethattheactresswiththeredbackpackplayingSashaisgenuinelringwhichwaytoturnasweleavethreflectiononoccasion,likeaskinglikethewayIlooktoday?"Whensheasksherself,"DoIhaveaplanforthenextfiveyears?"anarratorcutsin,suggestingthatweanswerthequestioarrangedintoacircleandaskedtoparticipateingroupstretchestosomeclassicalmusic.Indeedweweresubjecttosomepuzzledlooksfrompassers-浸)intheexperiencethatnoneofuscared.Sashaseveraltimeswalksawaydownthestreettovariouspiecesofmusic,wheresheawkwardlyavoidspeopleinherway.ButtheselightermomentsdobreakupSasha'sinternalmonologue(獨(dú)tisnowZaryadyeParkwasalsotrulyinteresting.Soundeffectsbroughtthisinformationtolife:chuuryChurchofAllSaints,onlytobecutoffasSasharecallsthatthebellwasremovedforsafetyreasonsbecauseofitsPisa-likeleaningbell-hourlengthensuresaminutecomplementaryfinger-buffe餐)midway.Theexperienceasawholewasundeniablyengagingandin【正確答案】19.InwhatwaydoesIn.Visibl【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三句可知，(C)Shetalkstoherself.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第三句話可知，有時(shí)Sasha甚至21.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegroupstretches?【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知，在一個(gè)地方，我們被安排成一個(gè)圈，并被要求在一些古典音樂(lè)的伴奏下參加團(tuán)體伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們確實(shí)受到一些來(lái)自路人不解的表情，但我們都沉浸其中，沒(méi)有人在尬。故選B。22.WhywasthebellremovedfromthetoweraccordingtoSash(A)Thetowerneededreplacement.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段最后一句可知，音效使這些信息生動(dòng)起來(lái)：當(dāng)我們走過(guò)14世紀(jì)的萬(wàn)圣教堂時(shí)，教堂的鐘聲敲響，但薩莎回憶說(shuō)，由于鐘樓傾斜得像比薩斜塔，出于安全考慮拆除了鐘。故23.Whatdoweknowaboutthewh(A)Ittakestwoho(C)Itinvolvesnobreak.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，這段路大約4到5公里長(zhǎng)，不過(guò)兩小時(shí)就可以悠閑地走完全程，中途還可以享受五分鐘的快速閱讀builtbyexistinglanguagesfThronesdirectedbyAlanTaylorandthreeothers.Becausethepurposesbehindthecreationofconstructedlangges.Esperantowascreatovingcommunicateofbetweenpeopleofdifferentnationalities.Itisanarciallanguage,madebycombiningAnestimatedtwomillionpeoplespeakEsperantotoday,anditisrecog languagescreatedbyfantasywriterJRRTolkienforsomeofthepeopleswhwellasanenthusiasticlinguist.HebasedthelanguagesCelticmodelsandalsoonthemedievalIcelandicoftheSagas(長(zhǎng)篇故事).ViewersofGameofThroneswillbefamiliarwithDothrakiandn.ThesearebasedonasmallnumberofwordsinthebooksofGeorgeR.R.formachinelearning.Machinelearningcanbeusedtoteachcomputerstousetechniqueslikedatamininga【正確答案】【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句話可知，建構(gòu)語(yǔ)言，也被稱為人工的、計(jì)劃的或發(fā)明的語(yǔ)言，通常是為特定的目的而設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C?；蛘哂葾lanTaylor等人導(dǎo)演的電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》中的語(yǔ)言。由第熟悉，其源于GeorgelR.R.Martin書(shū)中的單詞。故選A。27.WhatdoweknowaboutE(B)Itcombinessev【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段可知，世界語(yǔ)誕生于19世紀(jì)末，目的是改善不同民族之間的交流。它是一種人工語(yǔ)言，由幾種歐洲語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)組合而成。據(jù)估計(jì)，今天有200萬(wàn)人說(shuō)世界語(yǔ)，它被聯(lián)合國(guó)承認(rèn)為一種輔助語(yǔ)言。故選A。28.WhoworkswiththeLanguageCreationSocietValyrian這兩種語(yǔ)言都是由語(yǔ)言創(chuàng)造協(xié)會(huì)的DavidPeterson開(kāi)發(fā)的。故選C。29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabou(B)Howeffectivelyconstructed【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講了建構(gòu)語(yǔ)言的定義、和其他語(yǔ)子，都是在為了說(shuō)明什么是建構(gòu)語(yǔ)言。故選D。InrecentyearstwofamiliesofSaskatchewanhaveconvertedoldroundmeta1grainbinsintounlikelyaccommostostay.GrainfarmersAprilAndersonandhege,outsideofRosetown,Saskatchewan.Thepropertythey'venameditBINcredibleanditisgenerallyboougust."Weweretryingtothinkofwhatwecouldbuildthatwouldbetypicalprairie(北美草原)accommodation,"saidAnderson.Theinterioroftheirfashionablegrain的)ceilingwithsomeofthebin'soriginalmetalfinishalongthewall.Italhasa'bed,kitchen,in-floorheatandfireplace.Itisdesiticfarmexperience,whichiswhythersationswithcuriousguests,someofwhomhailfromEuropeandtheUnitedStates.JulieHillingandherhusbandareretiredgrainfarmersnearMooseJnThereCampgroundaftertransformingsixleftoverandatfirstitwasachallengetodothecarpentrywrroundshape,shesaid.Hillingissurprisedbytheirpopularityandbrsonagreethatspenditoreconnectwiththeirroots,"shesaid,addvisitorsaretwoorthreegeneratin'tbeenbacktoonesincetheywerekids."It'sallofthegreatremindersofgivethroughtheyard."【正確答案】31.Whathavethetwofamiliesrecen【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，近年來(lái)，薩斯喀徹溫省的兩戶人家把舊的圓形金屬糧倉(cāng)改造成了令人意想不到的住所，并開(kāi)放院子供游客入住。故選D。32.WhatdoweknowaboutBINc【試題解析】推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話可知，他們把它命名為BINcredible,從5月到8月通常都被預(yù)訂滿了。由此可知，33.WhatwasthehalloftheBinThereCampgroundmadefrom?(C)Atwo-floorcabin【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段最后一句話可知，他們將6個(gè)剩余的糧倉(cāng)改造成帶天窗的兩層小屋，并將一個(gè)洗籽廠改造成一個(gè)大廳，然后開(kāi)放了BinThere露營(yíng)地。故選A。34.Whatdidthefirstdifficultyin(A)Thelocationofthebin(D)Theshortageoffu【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第八段可知，他們的一些糧倉(cāng)是70年代和80年代的，起初在里面做木工是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菆A形的。即這些糧倉(cāng)的形狀對(duì)做木工來(lái)說(shuō)比較困難。故選C。35.AccordingtoAnderson,whydolocal個(gè)舊糧倉(cāng)里過(guò)夜對(duì)客人來(lái)說(shuō)是件新奇的事，這對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)說(shuō)更有意義。人們想要與自己的根重新聯(lián)系起來(lái)，薩斯喀徹溫省游客中，有很看著拖拉機(jī)穿過(guò)院子，這些對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)都是成長(zhǎng)的見(jiàn)證。即他們想重新感受他們的傳統(tǒng)生活。故選B。Severalyearslater,Iheardthatodoinarestaurantbusiness;helsheldupatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers ,hishand,shakingfromnervousnes ,Jerrywasreleasedfromthehospitalwithstillinhisbody.Isaw ,hereplied,"IfIwereanybetter,I ,butdidaskhimwhathadgonethroughhi eexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,【C7】 .Attitude,afterall,iseverything.(FromAttitudeIsEverythWhenIaskedhimhowhewasB.JerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohateC.YouchoosehowyoureacttosituationsD.WhiletryingtoopenthesawehavethechoicetolivefulldtoseehiswoundsJ.After18hoursofsurgeryanK.IrememberedthatIhadtwochoicesL.Theykepttellin【正確答案】填寫(xiě)單詞49.(similar)Oneargumentstressesthefunctional0.(philosophy)RichardSennett,aNetenaboutthemeaningoflife.52.(absent)Intheofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.【正確答案】absence【正確答案】discomfortforangejuiceandcoffee.55.(length)Thereisaplantothethree-yearcour56.(offend)Hercommentsweredeeplytoalargenumberoflocalr57.(sense)Theclassroomteachermustbe.toach【正確答案】sensitivematchproblemtouchidealreasonpaycomparevoiceundergothinkadditionalikeThefirstgirlarrivedawe waystr