2023學年完整公開課版Book3Unit5ReadingII

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Reading(Ⅱ)1.Getthestudentstoguessthemeaningofthewordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecontext.2.Tolearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.3.Tomastersomeusefulstructures.LearningaimsMapleCountry--CanadaLeading-inpopulationapopulationofover30million.Ottawacapital

Languagepoints1.tripn.(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娛樂性的）…wereonatriptoCanada………在去加拿大的旅途中……【拓展】be/goonatriptomakeatriptotakeatriptoMyfatherwill______________________nextweek.我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。makeatriptoNewYork2.ratherthan

ratherthan寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如……(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu))IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我認為不是你而是湯姆應受責備。I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿成為一名志愿者，而不愿待在家里。orrather更確切地說morethan不僅僅，超過，非常moreAthanB與其說是B，不如說是A【知識拓展】wouldratherdo...thando＝woulddo...ratherthando寧愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando寧愿做……而不愿做……otherthan除了……Hehasnoclosefriendsotherthanher.他除了她以外沒有好朋友。Westayedatmyfriend’shouse，orratheratmyfriend’sparents’house.我們住在朋友家，說得確切些是在我朋友的父母家。1.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou，_______A.butwhynot?B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.D.andI’lljoin.【解題關鍵】Thankyou，but...是委婉拒絕他人邀請時的交際用語。whynot“何不”，表示建議，不符合語境；Iwon’t“我不會的”，不符合謝絕他人的語言習慣。【即學即練】2.Theyoungestbrother，ratherthanhistwoelderbrothers，_______forthewrongdoings.A.wastoanswerB.weretoanswerC.wasansweredD.weretobeansweredA【名師點津】ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3.surroundvt.

包圍,圍繞;圈住PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.據(jù)說它（溫哥華）是加拿大最美的城市，因為它被群山和太平洋圍繞著。

Trees

surround

ourhouse.我們房子的周圍都是樹。Thepolicesurrounded

thehouse.警察包圍了這幢房子。

Theoceansandseas

surrounding

theislandsaredeepblueandmanyofthecitieslieonthebay.圍繞那些小島的大洋和海都是深藍色的，許多城市都坐落在海灣上。【知識拓展】surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundwith/by...被……包圍/環(huán)繞surroundingadj.

周圍的；附近的surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周邊事物Hedidn’tfeelcompletelyateaseinthestrangesurroundings.他在那陌生的環(huán)境中感到不那么自在。BWecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround【即學即練】surrounded…過去分詞短語作定語。4.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午，這對表姐妹登上火車落了座。settledown1)坐下，躺下He

settleddown

inhischairtoreadthenewspaper.2)定居Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedto

settledown

here.3)安下心來，專心致志于Isortedoutmymail,thensettleddowntosomeseriouswork.【即學即練】Thentheysettledthemselvesdown_____work.A.toB.onC.withD.in【解題關鍵】settledownto…“安下心來做……”，在此短語中，to是介詞。5.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中的許多人擁有騎馬的天分，能贏得數(shù)千美元的獎金。haveagiftfor在……方面有天分/天賦gift特指與生俱來的天分或才能，如繪畫、音樂等。Her

giftfor

dancingamazedtheteacher.老師對她舞蹈的天分大感驚奇。6.score與many,several連用修飾名詞復數(shù)時，都要用單數(shù)，其后的介詞of有無均可。但是，習慣上score多與of連用，而dozen很少與of連用如：twoscore(of)workers,threescoreandtenpeople,severaldozenchildren,manydozenbooks?！炯磳W即練】Theteacherboughttwo____booksinthebookstore.A.scoresof

B.scores

C.scoreof

D.scoresC7.within

prep.在……之內(nèi);不越過【辨析】within與in表達時間的區(qū)別

within指在時間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過；而in是經(jīng)過若干時間，指期限之外。

I’llbethere

within

anhour.（一小時之內(nèi)）

I’llbethereinanhour.（一小時之后）8.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾。not…until…表示“直到……才……”，常與表示瞬間的動詞連用。例如：我們直到今天晚上才離開。Wedonot________until_______________.街上的吵鬧聲直到深夜才停止。Thenoiseinthestreetdidn't_____until__________.leavethiseveningstopmidnightⅠ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美麗花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)

2.就像他的父親一樣，他也有音樂天賦。(haveagiftfor)Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift

formusic.Classexercises1.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom______inthegreathall.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【解題關鍵】句意:我們將在教室里開會，而不是在大廳里。ratherthan

而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于；betterthan比……更好。Ⅱ.單項選擇2.Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn’t_____downtoreading.settleB.putC.sitD.lie【解題關鍵】句意：外邊太吵了，他靜不下心來讀書。settledownto定下心來；putdown記下；sitdown坐下；liedown躺下。3.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.nearB.uponC.within