浙江省湖州市南潯高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）

第第頁2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分5A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱WhatwillthemandothiswinterTravel B.Goover C.StaywithWhydidn’tthewomanreadthee-mallfromtheShelostthee-Shewasn’tintheSheforgottocheckHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthe B. C.WhoisthewomantalkingAbus B.Atad C.AWhat’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheProfessorand B.Librarianand C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題，WhatsizesdoesthemanprobablywearA. B. C.Whatisprobablytheman’sfavoritetypeof B. C.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10Whatdoesthemanthinkof B. C.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummer B.Inthe C.IntheWhatcanwelearnaboutthetwoThewomanknowshowtoThemanisstudyingintheThemanusedtoliveinthe聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13What’sthemainissueoftheShecouldn’tfallShecouldn’tfindMr.Shecan’tunderstandthemathWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanIgnorethe B.Askthe C.WorkWherearetheInthe B.Inthe C.Inthe聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16WhydoesthewomansuggesttakingdowntheItcoversalarge B.Itstandstheretoo C.ItmakestheroomHowdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingridoftheIt’sa B.It’sa C.It’sawiseWhatdidthespeakersdothisTheywenttoTheyvisitedsomeTheyenjoyedafamily聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20Whatactivitydoesthespeakerbelieveisbestforlosing B. C.WhichismoreimportantforlosingweightaccordingtotheDietismoreExerciseismoreDietandexerciseareequallyWhatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodrinkbefore B.Drinkswith C.WhattypeofmusicdoesthespeakersuggestforSongsthatareSongswithfastSongsyoucansingalong第二部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將AOnelatesummerevening,Istoodinmyfather’sgarden,watchingmykidsdiginthedirtwithtoy(推土機Ihaddrivenuptomyparents’housethatafternoonfeelingupsetMyhusbandwasworkingdayandnight,andmytwinshadn’tnapped.Iwasonestepawayfromacompletebreakdown.“Comeup,”mymomsaid,“Let’srestforaAsthedayoftemporaryrelaxationdrewtoaclose,ItookawalkaroundDad’sonce-neatgardenrowsandnoticedthetomatoplantsDadhadplanted.“Romatomatoesthekindforsauce.Renemberwhenyourmomusedtomakesauce?”myfathersaid.hadn’tthoughtofitinyearsactually.ItwasarecipepassedfrommyItalianimmigrantgreat-grandmotherdowntomygrandmotherandthenmymother.Andthat’swhereithadstopped.ThoughIlikedcooking,Ididn’twanttowastemuchtimeonthedish.WhyshouldIsimmer(慢慢地煮)tomatosaucealldaywhenIcouldmakedifferentkindsofdishes?Dadgavemeanidea.“I’mgoingtomakesauce,”Isaid.Myfatherraisedaskepticaleyebrowbutsomeboxesandtoldthekidstostartpicking.Thetwinsthrewtomatoeslikesoftballstoeachotherastheyoungestbeggedtojoinme.EveryonewascryingatonepointandIalmostgaveuponmybigplan.Yetsomethinginsidemefoughtback,adeep-seatedfancyforfindingthelinkbetweentherecipe’sownerandme.Atlast,Isuccessfullyfinishedmysauceanditwasapprovedbymyparents.TheeffortsImadewiththoseboxesoftomatoesgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentEachcrankofthehandle柄eachsliceoftheknife,eachstirofthepotwasaprayerforcomfortandconfidence.Likemostthingsthatareworthwhile,themesswaspartoftheprocess.Theauthorwenttoherparents’housethatafternoon payavisittoher B.learntocooktomatoC.letthekidsplayinherfather’s D.relieveherselffromdailyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph5A. B. C. D.WhatmadetheauthorcontinueherbigHerdesiretofollowafamily B.TheencouragementfromherC.Theexpectationfromtherecipe’s D.Herchildren’sWhatmessagedoesthestoryWherethereisawillthereisa B.LifeismostbeautifulwhenitisC.Allthingswillcomeroundtowhowill D.Upsanddownsmakeone【答案】1. 2. 3. 4.【1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihaddrivenuptomyparents’housethatafternoonfeelingupsetMyhusbandwasworkingdayandnight,andmytwinshadn’tnapped.Iwasonestepawayfromacompletebreakdown.（那天下【2“I’mgoingtomakesauce,”Isaid.“我要做醬汁，”我說。)”和后半句“butgrabbedsomeboxesandtoldthekidstostartpicking.(但還是抓起幾個盒子，讓孩子們開始采摘。)C【3推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yetsomethinginsidemefoughtback,adeep-seatedfancyforfindingthelinkbetweentherecipe’sownerandme.（然而，我內(nèi)心深處有一種想法進行了反擊，那是一種根深蒂固的尋找食之間的聯(lián)系。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段“ItwasarecipepassedfrommyItalianimmigrantgreat-grandmotherdowntomygrandmotherandthenmymother.Andthat’swhereithadstopped.（這是我從意大利移民的曾祖母傳給我A?！?主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Likemostthingsthatareworthwhile,themesswaspartoftheBBCompanieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoodependonbottlesmadeofplasticorglassforpackaging.Butascustomershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Theyareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticbottles,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking滲漏Thereforemanycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughthislinercanbetakenawayandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llusethebottlewiththeirwhiskeyin2023.However,there’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticCompanieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’tinfluencethetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.WhatforcesmanycompaniestodeveloppaperThecostofmakingplasticorglassThecustomers’caringabouttheTheenergyneededtoproduceordinaryThedifficultyinshapingtheplasticorglassWhyareplasticlinersusedinsidetheTomakethemeasyto B.TomakebottlesC.Topreventliquidfrom D.TolowertheproductionWhatcanweinferaboutthemakingofpaperNon-plasticcoatingsmaybehardtoPaperbottlescan’tgowithoutaplasticThere’sstillalongwaytogotoreachtheNotallpaperbottlesarebetterthanglassWhatcanbethebesttitlefortheTraditionalBottlesorPaperCompaniesWorktoDevelopPaperPaperBottlesAreGettingIncreasinglyAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPaper【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.【5細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butascustomershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.(但隨著消費者越來越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題，許多公司開始開發(fā)紙瓶子)B項?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二和三句“Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Therefore,manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.(顯然，最大的挑戰(zhàn)C項?！?推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“However,there’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticbottles.(然而，在用紙瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之前，仍需進行大量測試)”可知，要C項?！?Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.(但隨著這么多公司都在朝著同的研發(fā)中。BB項。CPracticedoesn’talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Researcherscomparedpairsofidenticaltwins,andfoundthatnomatterhowhardonetwinhadpractised,theothertwinwhohadpracticedmuchlessstillhadanequallevelofabilityincertainmusicalskills.Thismaybesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes基因theresearchersMiriamMosey,ascientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenandherteamlookedattheDNAof1,211pairsofadultidenticaltwins,whosharealmost100percentoftheirgenes.Identicaltwinsarebornfromthesamesingleeggandoftenlookverysimilarinappearance.TheyalsoexaminedtheDNAof1,358pairsoffraternaltwins(雙胞胎whoshareanaverageof50percentoftheirgenes.Thosewhoplayedamusicalinstrumentorsanghowmanyyearstheypracticed,andforhowmanyhoursaMoseythentestedtheirmusicalabilitiestoseeifpracticehadaneffectonability.Shelookedathowwellpeoplecouldtelldifferencesinpitch(音調(diào)).Likemostpeople,Moseyusedtothinkthatthosewhoputinmorepracticetimewouldearnhigherscorestheirabilitythanthosewhopracticedless.Butwhenshecomparedlifetimepracticescoreswithmusicalabilitiesbetweenidenticaltwins.Moseyfoundnorelationshipbetweentheamountofpracticetimeandherlevelofmusicalability.Twotwinscouldhaveanequallevelofmusicalability,nomatterhowmuchmoreonetwinpracticedcomparedwiththeother.TheresearchersconcludedthatgeneticsplayalargerrolethanpracticeincertainaspectsofmusicalMoseyandhercolleaguesmadeanotherinterestingfinding:Genesmaydetermineaperson’smotivation動機)topractice.ThemajorityofparticipantswhoreportedpracticingalotalsosharedahighpercentageofthesameWhatdoyouknowaboutidenticalTheyoftenlookTheyareusuallyveryTheysharesameTheysharealmost100percentoftheirWhichwillMoseyandhercolleaguesagreeThosewhopracticemorewillhavehighermusicalFraternaltwinshavemoremusicaltalentthanidenticalThosewhopracticemorearelikelytohavesimilarTwinsmayobtainsimilarmusicalabilityiftheypracticeYoumayfindthispassageina(n) education B.medicalC.social D.science【答案】9. 10. 11.【9細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researcherscomparedpairsofidenticaltwins,andfoundthatnomatterhowhardonetwinhadpractised,theothertwinwhohadpracticedmuchlessstillhadanequallevelofabilityincertainskills.（）以及第二段中“MiriamMosey,ascientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenandherteamlookedattheDNAof1,211pairsofadultidenticaltwins,whosharealmost100percentoftheirgenes.（瑞典卡羅林斯卡學(xué)院(KarolinskaInstitute)的科學(xué)家米里亞姆·摩西(MiriamMosey)1211DNA100%）可知，B項。【10推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moseyandhercolleaguesmadeanotherinterestingfinding:Genesmaydetermineaperson’smotivation (動機)topractice.Themajorityofparticipantswhoreportedpracticingalotalsosharedahighpercentageofthesamegenes.（摩西和她的同事們有另一個有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)：基因可能決定一個人練習(xí)的似的基因。故選C項?！?1推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Practicedoesn’talwaysmakeperfectwhenitcomestobecomingthenextMozart,anewstudysuggests.Researcherscomparedpairsofidenticaltwins,andfoundthatnomatterhowhardonetwinhadpractised,theothertwinwhohadpracticedmuchlessstillhadanequallevelofabilityincertainmusicalskills.Thismaybebecausesomeaspectsofmusicaltalentarebuiltintothegenes基因theresearcherssaid.（發(fā)現(xiàn)無論其中一個練習(xí)得多么努力，另一個練習(xí)得少得多的雙胞胎在某些音樂技能方面的能力仍然不相上下。研究人員說，這可能是因為音樂天賦的某些方面是由基因決定的。）可知，文章主要介紹了研究表明，練習(xí)改變不了一個人的音樂才能，一個人的音樂天賦很大程度上是由基因決定的。該文章涉及科學(xué)研究方D。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizethetodopuzzlesonyourphone. Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostWordOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary. MechanicalMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype. Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonLogic MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格MathMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle. Therearemanyotherkindsofpuzzles.Butnomatterwhichyouprefer,puzzlesareagreatwaytospendyourPeoplehavebeeninterestedinpuzzlesformanyTheytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformaAdditionally,theyhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorKnowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,FiguringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanCalculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredTherearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyour【答案】12. 13. 14. 15. 16.【12上一句“Ifyou’relikemanypeople,youseizetheopportunitytodopuzzlesonyourphone.(如果你和很多人一puzzles句“Usually,theycanbedividedintocertaintypesandherearefourofthemostcommon.(通常，它們可以分為知，G.Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.(有成千上萬的謎題可供選擇，可以在你方便的時候進行)G項。【13根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.(有時填字游戲需要在一大堆字母中找量，所以要想成功一定要對拼圖設(shè)計使用的語言熟悉，要有該語言的充足的詞匯。由此可知，D.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.(然而，了解游戲的設(shè)計語言是成功的必要條件)D項?！?4根據(jù)上一句“Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothistype.(拼圖游戲也屬于這種類型)”及下文“Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.(255萬多塊不等，55萬塊是有記錄以來最大的一塊拼圖)”可知，這種拼圖是把數(shù)量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅圖。由此可知，B.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.(它們通常涉及將碎片放在正確的位置以形成一幅畫)符合語境，尤其“piecesB項。【15根據(jù)下文“MineFinderisanexampleoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustthinkclearlytodeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid(方格).(MineFinderMineFinder中，玩家必須清楚地判斷地雷隱藏在網(wǎng)格中的哪個位置)E.Figuringoutthesolutiontosuchapuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.(要解開這樣的謎題需要仔細思考，而不是猜測)E項?！?6根據(jù)上文“Mathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever–popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.(數(shù)學(xué)謎題涉及數(shù)字、單詞或物體以及數(shù)學(xué)的運用。令人驚訝的CandyCrush被歸為數(shù)學(xué)謎題)”可知，本段落提到了關(guān)于糖果的一款數(shù)學(xué)謎題，需要計算技能。由此可知，F(xiàn).Calculationskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.(計算技能是玩家成功移動和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)F第三部分：語言知識運用（30分）（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、和DWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountAswewenthigher,thetrail(山路)grew andsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull onit.Suddenly,Ihearda ,andtheicebrokeoffstep,rightundermyInasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope.I mywholebody,feeling thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleft andcouldn’tI forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametoassistmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoa(n) andtakentoahospital, Istayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore Oneslip(滑倒)onamountaincanchangeeverything.Butexperiencealsomademe asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall mefromdoingmyfavoritething.17.A.outofB.outofC.outofD.outof18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.【答案】17.18.19.20.21. 22.23.24. 25. 26.27. 28.29.30.31.【17考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時超重，到達山頂時上氣不接下氣。A.outofdanger脫離危險；B.outoftrouble擺脫麻煩；C.outofbalance不平衡，失去平衡；D.outofbreath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)“IwasoverweightD?！?8考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我喜歡這種挑戰(zhàn)。A.opportunity機會；B.memory記憶；C.challengeD.mountain山。根據(jù)前文“IwasoverweightthenandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetop.”可知，此處是指C?！?9考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們越往高處走，小路就越窄越陡。A.wider更寬闊的；B.flatter更平坦的；C.narrower更狹窄的；D.nearer更近的。根據(jù)“andsteeperC【20考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都壓在上面。A.body身體；B.strength力量；C.foot腳；D.weight重量。根據(jù)“IputmyfullD【21考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我聽到“啪”的一聲，冰從臺階上裂了下來，就在我腳下。A.cry哭喊；B.crack破裂，裂開；C.crash撞車；D.call稱呼。根據(jù)“theicebrokeoffthestep”可知，此處是指聽B。【22考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了全身，幸運的是我沒事，只是左腿劇烈疼痛，無法動彈。A.calmed使平靜；B.looked看；C.tested測試；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)“Iwasfine”可知，此處是指檢查了全身。故D?！?3考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了全身，幸運的是我沒事，只是左腿劇烈疼痛，無法動彈。fortunate幸運的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.grateful感激的；D.confident有信心的。根據(jù)“Iwasfine”可知，A?！?4考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了全身，幸運的是我沒事，只是左腿劇烈疼痛，無法動彈。A.arm胳膊；B.shoulder肩膀；C.leg腿；D.eye眼睛。根據(jù)“andcouldn’tmoveC【25yelled大喊；B.asked詢問；C.begged乞求；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)“forhelp”可知，此處是指大聲呼A。【26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我被裝上一輛救護車，被送到醫(yī)院，在那里我住了四天。A.car汽車；B.ambulance救護車；C.truck卡車；D.shelter避難所。根據(jù)“andtakentoahospital”可知，此處是指被裝上B?！?7考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我被裝上一輛救護車，被送到醫(yī)院，在那里我住了四天。A.which代指物；B.that代指人或物；C.where代指地點；D.when代指時間。在非限制性定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，且先行詞為hospitalwhereC。【28登山之路。A.jump跳；B.move移動；C.drive駕駛；D.climb攀登。根據(jù)“butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonthsD?！?9考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次跌倒讓我更加謹慎了。A.positive積極的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“Oneslip滑倒onamountaincanchangeeverything.(在山上滑倒可以改變一切。)B?！?0考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但這段經(jīng)歷也讓我成長了。A.grow成長；B.develop發(fā)展；C.feel感受；D.act行動。根據(jù)后文“SincetheaccidentI’veclimbedanother60mountains.(60座山。)A?！?1考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會讓一次失敗阻止我做自己最喜歡的事。A.protect保護；B.banaddict使上癮；D.keep保持、耽擱。根據(jù)“l(fā)etonefall”和“fromdoingmyfavoritething”可知，此處是指不會讓一次失敗阻止“我”做最喜歡的事。keepsbfromdoingD。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題第二節(jié)（10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)TheAbuSimbelTemplesinEgypt, (carve)outofthemountainrock,oncesatonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.Inthe1960s,theEgyptiangovernmentstarteditsplantobuildtheAswanHigh createdwhatisknownasLakeNassertoday.AsthewaterfromLakeNasser (rise),theAbuSimbelTempleswerethreatened.Soacommitteewasquicklyestablishedthen (investigate)theissueandmakepreparationsfortherelocation(搬遷)ofthetemples.However,itwasnever easyjob,onethatincludedcuttingthetemplesintopiecesbetween3to20tonsinweightandputtingthemtogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafe thewater. took20yearsintotaltofinishthewholeproject.The (success)relocationoftheAbuSimbeltemplessetagoodexampleforfuturerescueworkofculturalrelics.Anditdirectly (contribute)tothecreationofthe“WorldHeritageTrust”in1965,andafterwards,theUNESCO’sWorldHeritageSitesList.Suchcreationswouldinturnhelppreventculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom 【答案】32.33. 34.35.to36. 37.38. 39.being【32TheAbuSimbelTemplescarveTheAbuSimbelTemplescarved?！?3考查定語從句。句意：2060年代，埃及政府開始計劃建造阿斯旺高壩，從而形成了今天的納賽爾which來引導(dǎo)。故填【34wererose【35toinvestigate。【36easyanan?！?7safethewaterfrom【3820it做形式主語，真正的主tofinishthewholeprojectIt?！?9relocationsuccessful?！?01965in1965可知，本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處謂contributed。【41from可知，destroyculturalheritagesites之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示防止文化beingdestroyed。第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分第一 單詞拼寫（10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分Thefloodhadseriouseffectsonthelocalfarmersandcausedhuge (損害totheland.根據(jù)漢語提示單【答案】damagedamage。43Theapplicantsare (競爭)forachancetotakepartintheexchangeprogram.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫【答案】competebe，空處填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填Weallknowthateveryone’sfingerprintsare (獨特的).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫【答案】uniqueuniqueHisclearandvivid (描述oftheadventureremindedmeofmychildhood.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對這次冒險的清晰而生動的描述使我想起了我的童年。vivid是形容詞，修飾description，由“oftheadventure”可知，此處是一個描述，因此空格處用單數(shù)，description。Heexplainedin (細節(jié)howtheymadesuchagreatdiscovery.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫【答案】detail，inEverywinter,touristsabroadcomeheretoseethe artmadebynature.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫【答案】art，由“madebynature”可知，句子表示“國外的游客都來這里欣賞大自然aamazingamazingPekingopera,oneofthe ofChineseculture,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫【答案】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：京劇是中國文化的象征之一，在世界范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。由“Pekingopera”和“Chineseculturessymbol，oneofsymbols。Toa morepeopletotheshow,theorganizershavepreparedvariousgiftsforthem根據(jù)首字母單詞拼【答案】attractto不定式可知，為動詞原形。attract。Whati memostinourcommunicationwashispositiveandoutgoingpersonality.根據(jù)首字母單詞拼【答案】positiveandoutgoingpersonalityiimpresswas可知，句子時態(tài)是impressed。Chinesecustomersarebecomingmore oftheimportanceofhealthylifestyles.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫【答案】awareaware。第二 句子翻譯（5個小題，每小題3分，滿分15分現(xiàn)代生活給人們帶來壓力，這會對人們的健康產(chǎn)生不良影響。(stress；haveaneffecton)漢譯英【答案】Modernlifebringsstresstopeopleanditcanhaveabadeffectonpeople’smodernlife；“給某bringstresstosb.people；andit指代前文提到的內(nèi)can表示客觀的可能性，后接短語“對……產(chǎn)生影響”haveaneffecton；賓語“人peopl