河南省三門峽市澠池縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年上期期末學(xué)情檢測七年級英語注意事項：本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.China.2.Whoisanurse?A.John’saunt.B.John’smother.C.John’ssister.3.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Toseesomeanimals.B.Togetsomebananas.C.Todosomeshopping.4.Howmanybagsofricedoesthemanwanttobuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Howdothemonkeyslook?A.Verycute.B.Veryclever.C.Verystrong.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6，7兩個小題。6.Whendotheywanttogotothezoo?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whowantstogowiththem?A.Sue’sbrother.B.John’sbrother.C.Sue’ssister.聽下面一段對話，回答第8，9兩個小題。8.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.Theywanttohaveapicnic.B.Theywanttogoshopping.C.Theywanttoseetheanimals.9.Wheredotheywanttomeet?A.Atthegirl’shome.B.Intheshop.C.Atschool.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhowillLindagooutforapicnicwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herteachers.C.Herclassmates.11.WhenwillLindasingEnglishsongs?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WheredoesLindawanttohavedinner?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inarestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whodoesthemanbuyacoatfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisson.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebrowncoat?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It’stooshort.15.Howmuchisthebluecoat?A.It’s38yuan.B.It’s48yuan.C.It’s80yuan.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AJackieismygoodfriend.Hehasabigfamily.Theyarehisgrandparents,parents,abrotherandasister.Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.Theydon’twork.Hisfatherisanofficeworker.Heworksinanoffice.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heistall.Helooksstrong.Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.Shehasaroundface.Herhairislongandblack.Jackie’sbrotherandsisterarestudents.Jackieisastudent,too.Theyareinthesameschoolbutindifferentgrades.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Theyusuallyhavebreakfastandlunchatschool.Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.Theyoftenhavedinnerathome.Theyareveryhappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Jackie’sgrandparents’hairis________.A.white B.black C.brown D.gray2.WhatdoesJackie’sfatherdo?A.Heisadriver. B.Heisanofficeworker. C.Heisadoctor. D.Heisafarmer.3.WheredoesJackie’smotherwork?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Onthefarm. D.Inashop.4.WhendoesJackiegetupinthemorning?A.Atfivethirty. B.Atsix. C.Atsixthirty. D.Atseven.5.Whocooksdinnerathome?A.Jackie. B.Jackie’smother. C.Jackie’sfather. D.Jackie’sgrandparents【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者朋友Jackie一家人的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisgrandparentsareseventy-fiveyearsold.Theyhavegrayhair.”可知，Jackie爺爺奶奶的頭發(fā)是灰色的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherisanofficeworker”可知，Jackie的爸爸是一個白領(lǐng)上班族。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hismotherisawaitress.Sheworksinarestaurant.”可知，Jackie的媽媽在餐廳上班。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.”可知，Jackie在6:30起床。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackie’sgrandparentscookforthemathome.Theydon’tgooutfordinner.”可知，Jackie的爺爺奶奶在家做晚餐。故選D。BTodayisSunday.Anewclothesshopisopen(營業(yè)).ItsnameisFriendsClothesShop.Allkindsofgoodclothesareinit.BettywantstobuysomenewclotheswithherfriendsLisaandFrank,soshecallsthem.Intheafternoon,theycomestotheshop.Theclothesshopisverybiganditsclotheslooknice.Thefollowingform(下面的表格)isabouttheclothesandtheprices(價格).ClothesShopClothesColorsPricesCoatsRed,Yellow￥42ShirtsBrown,Blue,White￥35PantsBlack,Green,Blue￥48SkirtRed,Pink,Purple￥32根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whichisthemostexpensive(最貴)ofallclothes?A. B. C. D.7.WhatcanBettybuyintheshop?A.Abrowncoat. B.AwhiteT-shirt. C.Apairofbluepants. D.Ablackskirt.8.Lisalovesred.Whatdoesshewanttobuyintheshop?A.Acoatandashirt. B.Ashirtandapairofpant.C.Ashirtandaskirt. D.Acoatandaskirt.9.Frankwantstobuyashirt.Howmanycolorscanhechoose(選擇)from?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Bettywantstobuyashirtandaskirt.Howmucharethey?A.￥77. B.￥83. C.￥80. D.￥67.【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家新開的衣服店營業(yè)的商品詳情?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知，外套一件42元，襯衫一件35元，長褲一條48元，短裙一條32元。故最貴的是長褲。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表“Black,Green,Blue”可知，長褲有黑色、綠色和藍(lán)色，所以Betty可以買一條藍(lán)色的長褲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表“Red,Yellow”以及“Red,Pink,Purple”可知，外套有紅色的，短裙也有紅色的。所以Lisa可以買一件外套及一條短裙。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表“Brown,Blue,White”可知，襯衫有棕色、藍(lán)色和白色，一共是3種顏色。故Frank想買襯衫時，他有3種選擇。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知，一件襯衫35元，一條短裙32元，一共67元。所以Betty想要買一件襯衫和一條短裙，一共要花67元。故選D。CJackis12yearsold.Heisastudent.Helikeshamburgersandchocolate.Hedoesn’twanttoeatvegetablesandfruit.Heisfat.Hismotheroftensaystohim,“Jack,youaretooheavy.It’snothealthy（健康的）.”ButJacksays,“I’mfine,Mom.Iwanttoeatmyfavoritehamburgersandchocolateeveryday.”TodayisSunday.Jackgetsupatseveno’clockinthemorning.Thenhehasbreakfastathome.Hehasapieceofbreadandahamburgerforbreakfast.Jackgoesshoppingwithhismotherat9:00inthemorning.Hewantstobuynewclothes,butheisnothappyintheshop.Why?HefindsaniceT-shirt.It’sabigsizeT-shirt.Butit’stoosmallforhim.Itdoesn’tfit（合適）him.Whenhegetshome,Jacksaystohisparents,“Idon’twanttobefat!AndIwanttobehealthy.”Hisfatheraskshimtodosports.Hismotheraskshimtoeathealthyfood,Jacknods（點頭）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.WhatisJack’sfavoritefood?________A.Hamburgers. B.Rice. C.Fish. D.Bread.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fat”meaninChinese?________A.瘦的 B.胖的 C.寬闊的 D.狹窄的13.WhattimedoesJackgetup?________A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Atseven. D.Ataquarterpastseven.14.WhogoesshoppingwithJack?________A.Histeacher. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisfather. D.Hismother.15.Whyisn’tJackhappy?________A.Because（因為）hismotherdoesn’tbuytheT-shirtforhim.B.BecausetheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.C.BecausetheT-shirtistooold.D.BecausetheT-shirtistoobig.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杰克飲食不健康，太胖了，結(jié)果買不到心儀的T恤，后來決定減肥的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttoeatmyfavoritehamburgersandchocolateeveryday.”（我想每天都吃我最喜歡的漢堡和巧克力。）可知，杰克最喜歡的食物是漢堡和巧克力。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段杰克媽媽的話“Jack,youaretooheavy.It’snothealthy（健康的）”（杰克，你太重了。這樣不健康。）可知，fat為形容詞，表示“胖的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jackgetsupatseveno’clockinthemorning.”可知，杰克早上七點起床。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jackgoesshoppingwithhismotherat9:00inthemorning.”（杰克早上9點和媽媽去購物。）可知，杰克和媽媽一起去購物。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HefindsaniceT-shirt.It’sabigsizeT-shirt.Butit’stoosmallforhim”（他找到了一件漂亮的T恤。這是一件大尺寸的T恤。但是對他來說太小了。）可知，杰克不開心是因為T恤對他來說太小了。故選B。DHowareyou,David?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.____16____TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.____17____WangXin’smotherisourChineseteacher.SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.____18____Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood.Itisnice.Idon’teatout.____19____Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood.____20____Ihavefishfordinner.Iamhappy.Whataboutyou?A.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.B.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.C.Ioftenhavericeandvegetablesforlunch.D.WeareinClassSix,GradeSeven.E.Iofteneatathome.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在北京的情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“TheyareBillandWangXin.”可知說的是兩個朋友，B選項“我在這里有兩個好朋友?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weareinthesameclass.”可知要介紹班級，D選項“我們在七年級六班?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SheoftenhelpsmewithChinese.”可知說的是有關(guān)中文，A選項“我現(xiàn)在會說一點中文了。”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Idon’teatout.”可知這里提到了吃飯的場所，E選項“我經(jīng)常在家吃飯。”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Riceandvegetablesaremyfavoritefood.”可知應(yīng)該要說午飯吃什么，C選項“我午餐經(jīng)常吃米飯和蔬菜?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Hello!I’mStephen.I’m____21____America.NowI’minChina.Ilivewith____22____family.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisa____23____,too.Theyworkinthe____24____hospital.Ihave____25____brother.TheyareJimandSam.Weareallstudents.Weareinthesameschoolbutindifferent____26____.TheyareinGradeEightandIaminGradeSeven.Weoften____27____atsixo’clock.ThenIgotoschoolwiththem.WelikeChinesefood.Inthemorning,myparentsaskmybrothersandme____28____eggsandmilkathome.Afterbreakfast,mymotheroftengets____29____someapples.Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto____30____withone.MybrothersandIdon’thave____31____athome.Wehaveitatschoolwithour____32____.Forlunch,Ioftenhavericeandvegetables.ThenIhavemy____33____.Intheafternoon,classesareoverat5:30.ThenI____34____homeandhavedinnerwithmyfamilyat6:00.Weusuallyhavevegetables____35____rice.Weoftenhavesomeapples.MyfamilyandIalllikeapples.21.A.for B.from C.on D.at22.A.my B.your C.her D.his23.A.teacher B.driver C.doctor D.nurse24.A.tall B.short C.different D.same25.A.one B.two C.three D.four26.A.farm B.farms C.grade D.grades27.A.getup B.comefrom C.lookat D.thinkof28.A.have B.has C.tohave D.having29.A.he B.him C.we D.us30.A.school B.farm C.zoo D.shop31.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.picnic32.A.nurses B.doctors C.actors D.classmates33.A.banana B.apple C.orange D.bread34.A.order B.call C.buy D.go35.A.if B.but C.and D.so【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一日三餐和家庭生活。【21題詳解】句意：我來自美國。for為了；from從；on在上面；at在。根據(jù)“I’m...America.”可知，此處是befrom短語，意為“來自”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我和家人住在一起。my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Ilivewith...family.”可知，和自己的家人住在一起，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我媽媽也是一名醫(yī)生。teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisa...,too.”可知，媽媽也是一名醫(yī)生。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們在同一家醫(yī)院工作。tall高的；short矮的；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“Theyworkinthe...hospital.”可知，二人在同一家醫(yī)院，thesame“相同的”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我有兩個兄弟。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“TheyareJimandSam.”可知，是兩個兄弟，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們在同一所學(xué)校，但是在不同的年級。farm農(nóng)場，單數(shù)；farms農(nóng)場，復(fù)數(shù)；grade年級，單數(shù)；grades年級，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“TheyareinGradeEightandIaminGradeSeven.”可知，在不同的年級，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常六點鐘起床。getup起床；comefrom來自；lookat看；thinkof認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Weoften...atsixo’clock.ThenIgotoschoolwiththem.”可知，六點鐘起床，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：早上，我的父母讓我和我的兄弟們在家里吃雞蛋和牛奶。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞/現(xiàn)分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：早餐后，我媽媽經(jīng)常給我們拿一些蘋果。he他，主格；him他，賓格；we我們，主格；us我們，賓格。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，指我和兄弟們，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在家里吃一個蘋果，帶著一個去學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；zoo動物園；shop商店。根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveoneappleathomeandgoto...withone.”可知，在家吃一個，帶一個去學(xué)校，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我和我的兄弟們不在家里吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根據(jù)后文“Forlunch”可知，指午飯，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們在學(xué)校和同學(xué)一起吃。nurses護(hù)士；doctors醫(yī)生；actors演員；classmates同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Wehaveitatschoolwithour...”可知，在學(xué)校和同學(xué)一起吃，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：然后我吃我的蘋果。banana香蕉；apple蘋果；orange橙子；bread面包。聯(lián)系前文可知，吃帶來的蘋果，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后我回家和我的家人在6點吃晚飯。order命令；call打電話；buy買；go去。根據(jù)“ThenI...homeandhavedinnerwithmyfamilyat6:00.”可知，此處是gohome短語，意為“回家”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們通常吃蔬菜和米飯。if如果；but但是；and和；so因此。前后兩個詞是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每詞限使用一次。seecleveranimaltheynosethinkcutekindnextthenWelcometoourHappyZoo.Wehavemany____36____.Youcanfirst____37____thepandas.Theyarevery____38____.Kidslike____39____verymuch.____40____youcanseetigers.Thetigers’homeis____41____tothepandas’home.Wehavetwo____42____oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople____43____tigersarescary(嚇人的).Youcangotoseetheelephants,too.Theyhavelong____44____.Theyarevery____45____.Wealsohavemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyoucanhaveagooddayhere!【答案】36.animals37.see38.cute39.them40.Then41.next42.kinds43.think44.noses45.clever【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹快樂動物園的動物。【36題詳解】句意：我們有很多動物。根據(jù)“WelcometoourHappyZoo”可知，動物園有很多動物，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals，故填animals。【37題詳解】句意：你可以先看熊貓。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，去動物園應(yīng)該是看動物，應(yīng)用see“看見”。故填see?！?8題詳解】句意：它們非常可愛。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾熊貓，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，cute“可愛的”符合語境，故填cute。39題詳解】句意：孩子們非常喜歡它們。此空是代指熊貓，且空處位于like后，應(yīng)用them。故填them。【40題詳解】句意：然后你可以看到老虎。根據(jù)前文“Youcanfirst”以及“youcanseetigers.”和備選詞匯可知，是指然后可以看見老虎，then“然后”。故填Then。【41題詳解】句意：老虎的家就在熊貓的家旁邊。nextto“在旁邊”，是固定短語。故填next?！?2題詳解】句意：我們有兩種老虎。根據(jù)“Theyarebrownandyellow.”可知，是指兩種老虎，twokindsof“兩種”，故填kinds。【43題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為老虎是可怕的。根據(jù)“Manypeople...tigersarescary(嚇人的)”可知，很多人認(rèn)為老虎很可怕，think“認(rèn)為”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，故填think?！?4題詳解】句意：它們有長長的鼻子。根據(jù)“Youcangotoseetheelephants,too”可知，大象有長鼻子，nose“鼻子”，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填noses?！?5題詳解】句意：它們非常聰明。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，clever“聰明的”符合語境，故填clever。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MynameisBilly.Icome____46____Zhengzhou.I’mastudent.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilivewith____47____parents.Myfatherworksinarestaurant.He____48____acook.Hedoeswell.Peopleliketoeathisfood.Heoftencooksforhisfamily.Mymotherteachesinaschool.SheisaChineseteacher.Shelovesherstudents.Sheisagoodteacher.Herstudentslikehervery____49____.MyChineseisnotgood.Mymotheroften____50____mewithChinese.Weareallhappy.【答案】46.from47.my48.is49.much50.helps【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了了Billy的家庭信息。【46題詳解】句意：我來自鄭州。comefrom“來自”，是固定表達(dá)。故填from?！?7題詳解】句意：我和父母住在一起。根據(jù)“Ilivewith...parents.”可知，是“我”的父母，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?8題詳解】句意：他是個廚師。根據(jù)“He...acook”可知，他是一個廚師，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填is。【49題詳解】句意：她的學(xué)生非常喜歡她。verymuch“非常”，固定表達(dá)，符合題意。故填much?！?0題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)漢語。根據(jù)“Mymotheroften...mewithChinese.”可知，是固定表達(dá)helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用單三形式。故填helps。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning.B:_______51_______.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:IneedaT﹣shirt.A:_______52_______?B:Ilikered.A:Whataboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice._______53_______?A:It’s70yuan.B:Ionlyhave50yuan.A:_______54_______?It’sonly42yuan.B:Good_______55_______.A:OK.Thankyou.【答案】51.Goodmorning52.Whatcolordoyoulike53.Howmuchisit54.Whataboutthisone55.I’lltakeit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段長對話，對話中談?wù)摿速I襯衣的經(jīng)歷。【51題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Goodmorning”可判斷出，空格處要表達(dá)含義為“早上好?！薄９侍頖oodmorning?！?2題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Ilikered.”可判斷出，空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“你喜歡什么顏色？”。故填Whatcolordoyouli