大學(xué)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)肯尼迪就職演說(shuō)Inaugural-Speech演示教學(xué)

InauguralAddress

JohnF.KennedyInauguration“Asknotwhatthecountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforthecountry”------ByKennedyJohnF.Kennedy(1917—1963)Born:

May29,1917,inBrookline,Massachusetts

Died:November22,1963,inDallas,TexasNickname:"JFK""Jack"Married:

JacquelineLeeBouvier(1929-1994),onSeptember12,1953Religion:

RomanCatholic(ThefirstRomanCatholictobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStated.Hefacedthereligionissuefrankly.HedecidedhisfirmbeliefintheseparationofChurchandstate.)Education:

GraduatedfromHarvardCollege(1940)PoliticalParty:DemocratCareer:

1941-45Author;

officer,U.S.Navy;

1947-53newspapercorrespondent;

memberofU.S.HouseofRepresentatives;

1953-61UnitedStatesSenator,;

1961-63PresidentoftheUnitedStatesWritings:WhyEnglandSlept(1940)

ProfilesinCourage(1956)---Anambitiouspolitician:KennedystudiedatHarvardandafterhehadfinished,healsohadtoserveinthewar.In1952hebecamesenatorofMassachusetts.In1956healmostbecamerunningmateofAdlaiStevenson,butlosttheelections.HewaselectedforpresidentinNovember1960,defeatedRichardNixon---AtragicendOn22November1963,KennedyvisitedDallaswithhiswifeJackie.Hewasshotduringaridingtourinanopenlimousineanddiedafterabouthalfanhour.ThesocialbackgroundInternationalbackgroundDomesticbackgroundInternationalbackgroundAfterEisenhower(Eisenhower)cametopowerinJanuary1953,theUnitedStatesbegantoadjustthepolicytotheSovietUnion:first,theEasternEuropewaschangedfromtheoriginal"policyofcontainment"to"emancipationpolicy",andthecontrolofEasternEuropefromtheSovietUnionwasliberatedfromallmeansotherthanwar,especially"peacefulevolution";在艾森豪威爾（艾森豪威爾）1953年1月上臺(tái)，美國(guó)開始調(diào)整政策：第一，蘇聯(lián)東歐發(fā)生了變化從遏制原有的“政策”到“解放”的政策，并從蘇聯(lián)東歐的控制是從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以外的一切手段解放，特別是“和平演變”Secondly,AiSenhao.Will,inviewofthefailureofBritainintheSuezincident,andtheSovietUnioninthisareatofillthe"vacuum",putforward"Eisenhowerdoctrine",andtheSovietUnionforthethirdworld;third,themilitaryuseof"large-scalerevengestrategy"toreplacethe"militarycontainmentstrategy",topursuethe"edgeofwar"policy,inEastAsiatosignaseriesofpoliciesMilitarytreatiesanddirectmilitaryinterventioninIndochinainJuly1954.其次，艾森豪威爾鑒于英國(guó)在蘇伊士事件中的失敗、蘇聯(lián)插手這個(gè)地區(qū)填補(bǔ)“真空”，提出“艾森豪威爾主義”，同蘇聯(lián)爭(zhēng)奪第三世界；第三，軍事上用“大規(guī)模報(bào)復(fù)戰(zhàn)略”取代“軍事遏制戰(zhàn)略”，奉行“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣”政策，在東亞簽訂一系列軍事條約，并于1954年7月直接投入對(duì)印度支那的軍事干涉。Domestic

backgroundAfterthevictoryoftheCubanrevolutionin1959,theUSgovernmenthadbeenhostiletoCuba.In1961,theUSmercenariesbeg