高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)（譯林版選修第四冊(cè)）課時(shí)作業(yè) 8

課時(shí)作業(yè)(八)Unit3SectionⅡGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.閱讀理解AGirlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesportstobuildconfidence.HelenFraser,formerdirectoroftheGirls'DaySchoolTrust(GDST),toldthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlscopewithfailure.“Allgirlsandnotjustthesportyonesshouldtakephysicalexercise，”saidMs.Fraser.Theresearchfindingthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying.Ms.Frasertoldthegroupthatshebacked“sportforall”.“That'swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond，”shesaid.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen'sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevels(水平)ofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdoesnoactivityatall,twicetheproportion(比例)ofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasersaidotherresearchsuggestedthatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportwhilegrowingup.SheusedtheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,onceaskaterandtennisplayer,whileformerManagingDirectoroftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,wasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaidOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnis-Hill,KatherineGraingerandNicolaAdamswereexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsaidwomen'ssportneededmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,formerheadofSheffieldHighSchool,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayinghockey(曲棍球)，”saidMs.Dunsford.1．WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A．Thosetakingpartinsportarealwaysfailures.B．Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosport.C．Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.D．Boysareborntobesportlovers.2．What'stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A．1/l0. B．1/4.C．1/5. D．2/5.3．Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow________．A．hardworkwillpayoffB．it'snoteasytobegreatC．sportcanhelpgirlstosucceedD．it'snecessarytobalanceworkandsport4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthekeytosuccess.B．Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C．Tointroducemoregamestogirls.D．Toencouragemoregirlstodosport.BClimatechangeposesathreattotheworld'ssandybeaches,andasmanyashalfofthemcoulddisappearby2100,anewstudyhasfound.Evenby2050somecoastlinescouldbeunrecognizablefromwhatweseetoday,with10%to12%facingsevereerosion(侵蝕).Usingupdatedsealevelrisepredictions,theresearchersanalysedhowbeachesaroundtheworldwouldbeinafuturewithhighersealevelsandmoredamagingstorms.Theyalsoconsiderednaturalprocesseslikewaveerosion,aswellashumanfactorslikecoastalbuildingdevelopments,allofwhichcanaffectabeach'shealth.Thestudyfoundthatthesealevelriseisexpectedtooutweightheseotherfactors,andthatthemoreheat-trappinggaseshumansputintotheatmosphere,theworsetheinfluencesontheworld'sbeachesarelikelytobe.It'shardtooverstatejusthowimportanttheworld'sbeachesare.Theycovermorethanonethirdoftheworld'scoastlines,andprotectcoastalareasfromstorms.Beachesarealsoimportanteconomicengines,supportingrelaxation,tourismandotheractivities.Andinsomeareas,thebeachismorethanavacationdestination.InplaceslikeAustralia,lifenearthecoastrevolvesaroundthebeachformuchoftheyear.Someoftheworld'smostpopularbeachesarealreadytakingaction.PlaceslikeMiamiBeacharetruckinginthousandsoftonsofsandtopatchup(修復(fù))badlyerodedshorelines,whileothershavebuiltseawalls(海堤)andbreakwaters(防波堤)inanattempttoholdprecioussandinplace.Butthefinancialandenvironmentalcostsoftheseprojectsarehuge,andscientistssayrisingseasandmorepowerfulstorms,superchargedbyawarmerclimate,willmakethisalosingbattle.However,theresearchersdidfindthathumanshavesomecontroloverwhathappenstotheworld'sbeaches.Iftheworld'sgovernmentsareabletosticktomodestcutsinheat-trappinggaspollution,theresearchersfoundthat22%ofprojectedbeachlossesby2050couldbeprevented,anumberthatwillgrowto40%by2100ifgreenhousegasesarelimited.5．Whichisthebiggestcontributortoseverebeacherosion?A．Damagingstorms. B．Waveerosion.C．Coastalbuilding. D．Sealevelrises.6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Itishardtoprotectcoastalbeaches.B．Onethirdofstormstakeplacenearbeaches.C．Beachesareofgreatsignificancetoourlife.D．MostAustraliansliveonbeachtourism.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph4?A．Popularizingthebeaches.B．Holdingsandinplace.C．Reducingtheprojectcosts.D．Stoppingglobalwarming.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HalfBeachesCouldDisappearby2100B．ClimateChangeIsDoingHarmtoOurLifeC．TheBeachIsMoreThanaVacationDestinationD．GovernmentsAreTakingActiontoFightWaveErosionⅡ.七選五Beingagoodteamplayerisanessentialskill,especiallyatworkandschool.Thenhowtobeagoodteamplayer?Showyou'rereliablebydoingeverythingyousayyouwill.Youractionswillreflectoneveryoneinyourgroup,sodoyourbesttoalwaysfollowthrough.__1__Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.__2__Notonlywillyourgroupmatesappreciateyourworkethic(職業(yè)道德),butalsoitwillshowyoursupervisor(主管人)orinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.__3__Alwayssaywhatyoumean,butusealoyaltone.Similarly,don'twastepeople'stimebyhidingthetruthorbeingindirectabouthowyoureallyfeel.Speakupwhenyouhaveideas.__4__Sharingyourthoughtsshowsthatyouhavemoretoofferandarethinkingoutsidethebox.Evenifyourideasaren'trightfortheproject,theymightleadtofutureim