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一般將來(lái)時(shí)(FutureTenses)講義Grammar–futuresimple(將來(lái)一般時(shí)態(tài))(will+動(dòng)詞原型)Affirmative(肯定方式):Iwillplay/Youwillplay/He/she/itwillplay/Wewillplay/Youwillplay(pl.)/
Theywillplay?Negative(否定方式):Iwillnotplay/Youwillnotplay/He/she/itwillnotplay/Wewillnotplay/You
willnotplay/Theywillnotplay?Question(疑問(wèn)句):WillIplay?/Willyouplay?/Willhe/she/itplay?/Willweplay?/Willyouplay?/Willtheyplay?Somepeoplehavebeentaughtthat'will'is'thefuture'inEnglish.Thisisnotcorrect.Sometimes
whenwetalkaboutthefuturewecannotuse'will'.Sometimeswhenweuse'will'wearenottalking
aboutthefuture.Wecanuse'will'totalkaboutfutureeventswebelievetobecertain.
?Thesunwillriseovertheretomorrowmorning.
?Nextyear,I'llbe50.?Thatplanewillbelate.Italwaysis.?Therewon'tbeanysnow.I'mcertain.It'stoowarm.Oftenweadd'perhaps','maybe','probably','possibly'tomakethebelieflesscertain.
?I'llprobablyebacklater.?He'llpossiblyfindoutwhenheseesJenny.
?MaybeitwillbeOK.?Perhapswe'llmeetagainsomeday.Weoftenuse'will'with'Ithink'or'Ihope'.
?IthinkI'llgotobednow.?Ithinkshe'lldowellinthejob.
?Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstay.?Ihopeyouwon'tmaketoomuchnoise.Weuse'will'atthemomentwemakeanewdecisionorplan.Thethoughthasjusteintoourhead.?Bye.I'llphoneyouwhenIgetthere.
?I'llanswerthat.?Iwon'ttellhim.Ipromise.Grammar–futuresimple(將來(lái)一般時(shí)態(tài))(be(is,amare)goingto+動(dòng)詞原型)Affirmative(肯定方式):Iamgoingtoplay/Youaregoingtoplay/He/she/itisgoingtoplay/Weare
goingtoplay/Youaregoingtoplay/Theyaregoingtoplay?Negative(否定方式):Iamnotgoingtoplay/Youarenotgoingtoplay/He/she/itisnotgoingtoplay/
Wearenotgoingtoplay/Youarenotgoingtoplay/Theyarenotgoingtoplay?Question(疑問(wèn)句):AmIgoingtoplay?/Areyougoingtoplay?/Ishe/she/itgoingtoplay?/Arewegoingtoplay?/Areyougoingtoplay?/Aretheygoingtoplay?TheonewhichisusedmostofteninspokenEnglishis'goingto',not'will'.
Weuse'goingto'whenwewanttotalkaboutaplanforthefuture.
?I'mgoingtoseehimlatertoday.?They'regoingtolaunchitnextmonth.?We'regoingtohavelunchfirst.?She'sgoingtoseewhatshecando.?I'mnotgoingtotalkforverylong.Noticethatthisplandoesnothavetobeforthenearfuture.
?WhenIretire,I'mgoingtogobacktoBarbadostolive.?Intenyears’time,I'mgoingtobebossofmyownsuccessfulpany.Weuse'goingto'whenwewanttomakeapredictionbasedonevidencewecanseenow.
?Lookout!Thatcupisgoingtofalloff.?Lookatthoseblackclouds.It'sgoingtorainsoon.?Thesefiguresarereallybad.We'regoingtomakealoss.
?Youlookverytired.You'regoingtoneedtostopsoon.Wecanreplace'goingtogo'by'going'.
?I'mgoingoutlater.She'sgoingtotheexhibitiontomorrow.Grammar–futurecontinuous(will+be+ing)Affirmative(肯定方式):Iwillbedoing/Youwillbedoing/He/she/itwillbedoing/Wewillbedoing/
Youwillbedoing(plural)/TheywillbedoingNegative(否定方式):Iwillnotbedoing/Youwillnotbedoing/He/shewillnotbedoing/Wewillnotbedoing/Youwillnotbedoing/TheywillnotbedoingQuestion(疑問(wèn)句):WillIbedoing?/Willyoubedoing?/Willhe/she/itbedoing?/Willwebedoing?/Willyoubedoing?/Willtheybedoing?Wecanuse'futurecontinuous'totalkaboutsomethingthatwillbeinprogressataparticular
momentinthefuture.?Thistimenextweek,I'llbesittingonthebeachinBarbados.?I'llbethinkingaboutyouallbackintheoffice–andI'llbelaughing.?We'llbeenjoyingourselvestoo,boss.Wewon'tbedoinganyworkwhileyouarenothere.Totalkaboutfutureeventsthatarefixedordecided.?I'llbevisitingyourcountryonaregularbasis.Infact,I'mgoingtobeingnextmonth.
?He'llbelookingafterthefactoryuntilwecanappointanewmanager.
?They'llbethinkingaboutthisverycarefullyoverthenextfewmonths.Topredictwhatishappeningnow.?Tryphoninghishotel.He'llprobablystillbehavingbreakfast.
?They'llbedecidingwhogetsthecontractatthisverymoment.I'mverynervous.
?She'snotinheroffice.She'llbehavinglunchinthecanteen.Toaskextremelypolitely,andwithnopressure,aboutfutureplans.
?Willyoubeeatingwithusthisevening??Willyoubeneedinganythingelse??Willtheybejoiningusfordinner?FillinthecorrectformoftheFutureTense.Insomesentencesseveralformsarepossible.填寫(xiě)正確的將來(lái)時(shí)形式。在一些句子中有幾種形式1.They__________________________drivingtoNewYorktomorrowevening.(DRIVE)2.IofferedhimajoblastweekandIthinkhe__________________________it.(TAKE)3.Ihopetheweather__________________________nicewhenyougettoSardinia.(BE)4.We__________________________marriedonJune25th.(GET)5.Isupposerealestateprices__________________________upagainnextyear.(GO)6.What__________________________whenyougrowup?–I__________________________apilot.(YOUDO,BE)7.Iam__________________________footballthisafternoonsoIcan'tmakeittotheparty.(PLAY)8.Putyourwalletaway.I__________________________forthetickets.(PAY)9.I_____________________________Johnattheairporttomorrowat5.30.(MEET)10.Taketheumbrellawithyou.Ithinkit__________________________intheafternoon.(RAIN)11.IthinkI__________________________acupofteaafterall.(HAVE)12.AskMary.She__________________________theanswer(PROBABLYKNOW)13.Whichcar__________________________tobuy?(YOUPLAN)14.Jackmissedthetrain.He__________________________lateagain.(BE)15.Allourstores__________________________nextMondayat10.00a.m.(OPEN)16.We__________________________ourholidaysinFrancenextyear.(SPEND)17.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?–IthinkI__________________________asandwich.(HAVE)18.Wehavetogonow.It__________________________late.(GET)19.Ican'ttalkaboutitnow,butI__________________________youamailnextweek.(SEND)20.TheJacksons__________________________apartytomorrowafternoon,buttheyhaven'tinvitedus.(HAVE)pletethesentencesusingaformofthefuture,futureprogressiveorfutureperfect.1.We_________________________theroombythetimeyougetback.(FINISH)2.Thephoneisringing.–I_________________________andanswerit.(GO)3.I_________________________tomorrowsowecangotothebeach.(NOTWORK)4.Ifyoutouchthestove,you_________________________yourself.(BURN)5.She_________________________forthejobthatwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.(APPLY)6.Nextweekatthistimewe_________________________inthesuninSpain(LIE)7.Mysister_________________________intheUSAnextyear.(STUDY)8.ThePope_________________________TurkeyinNovember.(VISIT)9.I_________________________lunchwithMaryat12.(HAVE)10.Idon'tthinktheexam_________________________verydifficult.(BE)11.Jane_________________________onherthesisforthenextthreemonths.(WORK)12..Duringthenextcenturytheclimate_________________________(GET)13.Theguidedtour_________________________thehotelat8.25tomorrowmorning.(LEAVE)14.IthinkI_________________________tobedearlytonight.I’mtired.(GO)15.Atthistimenextyear,we_________________________inournewhouse(LIVE)16.What_________________________ifthefirmgetsreorganised?(HAPPEN)17.We_________________________toherwheneverwegetachance(SPEAK).18.They_________________________marriedinJune.(GET)19.Theheadmaster_________________________anewclassroomnextterm.(OPEN)AnswerKeyExercise11.Theyaredriving/aregoingtodrive/willbedrivingtoNewYorktomorrowevening.(DRIVE)2.IofferedhimajoblastweekandIthinkhewilltakeit.(TAKE)3.IhopetheweatherwillbenicewhenyougettoSardinia.(BE)4.WearegettingmarriedonJune25th.(GET)5.Isupposerealestatepriceswillgoupagainnextyear.(GO)6.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?–Iamgoingtobeapilot.(YOUDO,BE)7.Iamgoingtoplay/amplaying/willbeplayingfootballthisafternoonsoIcan'tmakeittotheparty.(PLAY)8.Putyourwalletaway.Iwillpayforthetickets.(PAY)9.IammeetingJohnattheairporttomorrowat5.30.(MEET)10.Taketheumbrellawithyou.Ithinkitwillrain/isgoingtorainintheafternoon.(RAIN)11.IthinkIwillhaveacupofteaafterall.(HAVE)12.AskMary.Shewillprobablyknowtheanswer(PROBABLYKNOW)13.Whichcarareyouplanningtobuy?(YOUPLAN)14.Jackmissedthetrain.Heisgoingtobelateagain.(BE)15.Allourstoresareopening/willopennextMondayat10.00a.m.(OPEN)16.WearegoingtospendourholidaysinFrancenextyear.(SPEND)17.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?–IthinkIwillhaveasandwich.(HAVE)18.Wehavetogonow.Itisgettinglate.(GET)19.Ican'ttalkaboutitnow,butIwillsendyouamailnextweek.(SEND)20.TheJacksonsarehavingapartytomorrowafternoon,buttheyhaven'tinvitedus.(HAVE)AnswerKeyExercise21.Wewillhavefinishedtheroombythetimeyougetback.(FINISH)2.Thephoneisringing.–I'llgoandanswerit.(GO)3.Iamnotworkingtomorrowsowecango
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