高一英語新世紀練習冊答案

高一英語新世紀練習冊答案【篇一：高一英語上冊unit1練習題及答案】___高一英語同步測試（第一單元）一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—didyouenjoythetrip?—i’mafraidnot．a(chǎn)nd_____．a(chǎn)．myclassmatesdon’t,eitherb．myclassmatesdon’t,tooc．neitherdomyclassmatesd．neitherdidmyclassmates2．manystudentssignedupforthe___________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek．a(chǎn)．800-meter-longb．800-meters-longc．800meterlengthd．800meterslength3．theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofsars．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)bout;withb．to;aboutc．with;tod．with;about4．hewasabouttotellmethesecret___someonepattedhimontheshoulder．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)sb．untilc．whiled．when5．whichdoyouenjoy______,volleyballortennis?a．playb．toplayc．playingd．forplaying6．inordertoimproveenglish,____________．a(chǎn)．jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesb．jennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfc．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyjennyd．a(chǎn)lotoftapeswereboughtbyjenny’sfather7．_______playsanimportantpartinwinningoversars?a．whodoyouthinkb．whomdoyouthinkc．doyouthinkwhomd．doyouthinkwho8．insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______．a(chǎn)．havesurvivedb．a(chǎn)retosurvivec．wouldsurvived．willsurvive9．letharryplaywithyourtoysaswell,clare—youmustlearnto______．a(chǎn)．supportb．carec．spared．share10．thegirl______togowithusratherthanstayathome．a(chǎn)．enjoysb．prefersc．likesd．isfond11．—jackisveryinterestedinenglishandmusic．—________and________．a(chǎn)．soheis;soareyoub．soheis;soyouarec．soishe;soareyoud．soishe;soyouare12．iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou．you_______homewithoutaword．a(chǎn)．mustn’tleaveb．shouldn’thaveleftc．couldn’thaveleftd．needn’tleave13．noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep．a(chǎn)．probablyb．exactlyc．especiallyd．only14．hesaidhisbike____stolenandhe____havetoringthepolice．a(chǎn)．was;wouldb．has;willc．hasbeen;willd．hadbeen;would15．a(chǎn)lienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．a(chǎn)．muchtooheavyb．toomuchheavyc．heavytoomuchd．tooheavymuch二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartafterahardday’swork．．hetriedtomaketheagain,buthecouldnot．sohewentalongthealight．butapolicemansawwithoutalight．theoldcarter（趕車人）．“noonetakeacartalongaroadatnightwithoutalight,”saidthepoliceman．“you’vethelaw．”“ialight,butithasjustgoneout．”“idon’tbelievethat”saidthepoliceman．towrite．“what’syourandwheredoyoulive？”d．teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp．40.partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___.a.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判斷)b.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsc.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrend.getsomeinformationfrommanyreadersbwhenfriendscometovisitusintheevening,theyspendtheirtimetellingustheyareinahurryandlookingattheirwatches．itisn’tthatourfriendsareallverybusy,itisjustthatwehaven’tgotatelevision．peoplethinkthatweareverystrange．“butwhatdoyoudointheevening?”theyarealwaysasking．theanswerisverysimple．bothmywifeandihavehobbies．wecertainlydon’tspendoureveningsstaringatthewalls．mywifeenjoyscookingandpaintingandoftenattendseveningclassesinforeignlanguages．thisisparticularlyusefulasweoftengoabroadforourholidays．icollectstampsandi’malwaysbusywithmycollection．bothofusenjoylisteningtothemusicandplayingchesstogether．sometimestherearepowercutsandwehavenoelectricityinthehouse．thisdoesnotworryuswejustlightcandlesandcarryonwithwhatweweredoingbefore．ourfriends,however,arelost---notelevision!---sotheydon’tknowwhattodo．onsucheveningsourhouseisveryfulltheyallcometous．theyallhaveagoodtime．insteadofsittinginsilenceinfrontofthetelevision,everybodytalksandplaysgames．41．thecouplehavenotgotatelevision,because．a(chǎn)．theyarenotrichenoughb．theyarestrangepeoplec．theyenjoyspendingeveningsintheirownwaysd．theydon’tknowwhattodowhentherearepowercuts42．．a(chǎn)．learninglanguagesb．travelingc．stayinghomealoned．watchingpeopleplaygames43．a(chǎn)．havetostareatthewallsb．candonothingbutsitinsilencec．willhavemanyvisitorsd．havetogooutforcandles44．a(chǎn)．lifeispossiblewithoutatelevisionb．lifeisenjoyablewithmanyfriendsc．electricityisimportantd．televisionisuseful45.thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.a.whydoweneedatelevision?b.candle!butnoelectricity!c.differentfriends,differenthobbies.d.wegowithouttelevisions!四、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)提示，用適當?shù)脑~完成句子，使句義完整。______________46.mostofthestory“robinhood”happenedona___island.(荒涼的)______________47.manypeoplelikepopmusicandveryfewarestillinto__music.(古典的)______________48.afterhavingabath,sarahlookedinthe___whilecombingherhair.(鏡子)______________49.theonlypassengerwho___theaircrashtoldthewholestorytothereporters.(幸存)______________50.hearingabrahamlincoln’sdeath,thewholenationwentdeepin___.(悲痛)______________51.totellthetruth,igot___atthesightofthatbigdoginthedark.(嚇壞)______________52.whatdoyouprefer,tvprogramsor__(電影).______________53.itis__ofpeoplenottohuntallthewildanimalsforfood.(明智)______________54.childrenshouldlearnto___whentheyareyoung.(分享，分擔)______________55.childrenshouldbetaughttobe___totheirmotherland.(忠誠的)五、用本單元的句式和詞匯，翻譯下列句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)56．一天chuck飛越太平洋時，他的飛機突然墜毀了。57．我對古典音樂沒有太大興趣。58．她終日忙碌，根本沒有時間和她的朋友們在一起。59．狗被看成是人類最忠誠的朋友。60．我和同學們彼此相處得都很好。短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。yesterdayiboughtanewcoatinashop,andi61．_____【篇二：上海新世紀英語高一上詳細講義】txt>本講義包括：1）每一課文翻譯，粗體及劃線部分是重要詞組（必考點），綠色及句前有@是重點句子，翻譯和寫作時用到。2）重點詞組例題講解3）基礎(chǔ)語法：（初三銜接高中）4）重點語法5）additionalreading的講解詞匯@whenapersondifferentoccupationsinvariousworkplaces.asocietyisthusallwalksoflife.whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeinthefuture?thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.teacherteachersareprofessionals.theyworkinschools,colleges,universitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.theygain（get）newknowledgeandbecomeusefulpeopleinsociety.@teachersmanytasksgivinghomeworkandcorrectingpapers.attheendofeveryterm,theymarktestpapersandgivegradestotheirstudents.actuallyteachersdomore.oftentheirstudentsstays.surgeonsurgeons,liketeachers,arealsoprofessionals.doctors,surgeonsafteranoperation,asurgeonthepatient?sasurgeonsometimesmean.secretaryasecretaryworksinanoffice.thejobofasecretaryofteninvolveswritingletters,answeringtelephonecalls,andreceivingpeople.asecretarystoresinformationonacomputerandputspapers.asalinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors,asecretaryalsohelpsthebossplansandtimetables.@traditionally,moregirlsthanboysworkassecretaries.fashionmodelfashionmodelswearandshowthemtousthroughtelevision,newspapersandmagazines.fashionshowprogrammesusuallyhavealargeaudience.@theclothesandhairstylesoffashionmodelsmayseemstrangetotheelderly,butyoungpeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsandwanttobedressedlikethemodels.theycollectfashionpicturesandadmirethosesuperstarsofthecatwalk.@wouldyouliketobeoneofthepeopleintroducedhere?whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?wordstudy:1.occupation(n.)職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)occupy(vt.)占據(jù)；占用(時間，空間)．軍隊占領(lǐng)了敵人的首府。．2.takeupsth．/doingsth．(pars．1)a.開始從事(于)你什么時候開始打籃球的?(指從事這一項運動)．他不得不開始從事制鞋貿(mào)易。b.占用(時間或空間)：抄寫這些信件占用了一整天的時間。．translation:1).那七個箱子在sharon的辦公室里占據(jù)了太多的空間?！痵office.2).為了打發(fā)在鄉(xiāng)下的時間，他養(yǎng)成了釣魚的愛好。tokilltimeinthecountryside，3.various(adj.)各式各樣的；許多的．烹調(diào)雞蛋有許多方法。．在大學里他學到了多門學科的知識。?variety(n.)變化；種類．我的工作缺乏變化，整天在做同樣的事．花園里有不同種類的花。a(great，wide，large)varietyof=allkindsof各種各樣的這家超市出售各種各樣的商品。4.bemadeupof由……組成．我們班由四十位學生組成?bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)．雕像是青銅做的。?bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)．紙張是由木材做的。?bemadeinto被制成……．竹子可以做成家具。bemadeupof／becomposed/consist(vi.)of由…構(gòu)成：一般可替換，但應(yīng)注意consistof無被動語態(tài)。e.g.這個委員會由九名委員組成。．．．5.introduction(n.)介紹；序言；引進這是一本很好的介紹莎士比亞的書。(2)theintroductiontellsyouhowtousethedictionary.這本書的導言告訴你如何使用這本辭典。(3)theintroductionofanewbrandofsoap一種新品牌肥皂的推出。?introduce(vt.)介紹6.idea(n．)主意(可數(shù))；大意(不可數(shù))；了解，知道(不可數(shù))．=suddenlyihadagoodidea.我突然想到了一個好主意。．這本書能讓人了解古希臘。e.g.ihaven‘．我一點也不知道這個計劃。7.professional(adj．)專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的(n.)專業(yè)人士奧運會足球比賽的選手并非都是職業(yè)的。．你需要一位專業(yè)人士幫你解決問題。8.gain(vt．)(較正式)獲得，得到gainknowledge=obtain/getknowledge他有機會在這筆交易中發(fā)筆大財。9.involve(vt．)涉及；牽連．罷工活動牽涉到很多工人。．這個工作需要我在倫敦工作一整年。be／get／becomeinvolvedinsth參與e.g.asastudent，作為一個學生，你應(yīng)當多參加班級活動。10.impact(n．)影響力．你能感受到現(xiàn)代科技對日常生活的影響。?havea?(great/serious/negative?)impactonsb./sth.對于某人/某物具有……的影響（一般來說，這種影響較大，具有沖擊力）11.operate(v．)a.(機器)運行；．新機器運行得很好。b.動手術(shù)；醫(yī)生給她做了闌尾炎手術(shù)。c.操作．我在學習如何使用電腦。d.經(jīng)營．這是一家經(jīng)營有方的公司。?operation(n)手術(shù)醫(yī)生正在給這個生命垂危的婦女動手術(shù)。12.nolonger(=notanylonger)不再(修飾動作)．．)他不再住在這兒了。nomore(=notanymore)不再(修飾名詞)e.g.i’．我已經(jīng)飽了，不再要吃的了。13.patienta.(n．)病人—treatedinthehospital．病人們在這家醫(yī)院得到了很好的治療。b.(adj．)耐心的e.g.．作為一名老師，我應(yīng)當對學生們耐心。?patience(n．)耐心．對那些老愛抱怨的人我沒有耐心。14.receive(vt．)收到，得到；接待；接收(信號，節(jié)目聲音)．在被錄用之前你得先接受很好的培訓.．他受到了貴賓似的接待。．節(jié)目是通過衛(wèi)星接收的。15.workouta.精心制定出（計劃、日程等）e.g.文中ihaven’我還沒計劃好今晚誰去照料孩子們。b.計算出（答案、數(shù)量、價格、價值等）你把所有數(shù)加在一起就能算出答案了。c.理解，設(shè)法弄懂e.g.thestoryisverycomplicated,andit’這故事極其復雜，你要花一些時間才能弄明白。d.（尤指定期）鍛煉；健身他堅持每周鍛煉兩次。16.wear(vt．)(wore，worn)a.穿著；．她喜歡穿綠色。b.面上呈現(xiàn)(一種表情)．每當我看到她，她總是面帶微笑。17.audience(n．)觀眾注意:audience是集合名詞，在使用時注意以下兩點：(1)一般用單數(shù)，無論觀眾數(shù)量為多少，屬于一個集合名詞，所以應(yīng)當用large／small來修飾。．音樂會上有很多觀眾。(2)做主語時，如強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞則用復數(shù)。類似的集合名詞還有staff，population，vocabulary，team,family等。e.g.，．雖然去看戲的觀眾很少，但他們被深深吸引。18.collect(vt．)a.收集他喜歡收集火柴盒。b.籌集（資金等）；我們打算為無家可歸的人籌集錢款和食物。collection(n)收藏，收藏品19.growupvi長大成人grown-upadj.長大的n.成人whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?walkn.職業(yè)、行業(yè)、社會階層themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.21.explainvt.explanationn.explainsthtosb/explaintosbthat/why…h(huán)eexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.sheexplainedtousthathecouldn?tcomebecauseshewasillheexplainedwhyhewaslate.22.followtrends跟潮流setthetrend領(lǐng)導潮流thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趨勢。23.havealarge/bigaudience(謂語動詞根據(jù)情況單復數(shù))theaudiencearewatchingtheperformanceattentivelytheaudienceismostlymadeupofyoungpeople.24.seem的用法seem(tobe)+adj.\n.seemtodoitseemsthat+clausethereseemtobeheseemedanhonestman.→itseemedthathewasanhonestman.everythingseemseasy.→itseemsthateverythingiseasy.theproblemseemstobeverydifficulttoworkout.→itseemsthattheproblemisverydifficulttoworkouttranslation1.盡管父母要他成為醫(yī)生，但他決定從事教書工作。（makeupone’smind,takeup）hisparentswantedhimtobeadoctor,buthemadeuphismindtotakeupteaching.2.他很聰明，但是另一方面，他很懶惰。（ontheotherhand）heisclever,ontheotherhand,heislazy.3.即使我將付出許多努力，我也要繼續(xù)下去。（makeefforts,goon）eventhoughihavetomakegreatefforts,iwillgoon.4.如果他對此事不感興趣的話，你就不要逼他做。（takeaninterest,force）don?tforcehim,ifhedoesn?ttakeaninterestinit.5.他感謝醫(yī)生曾堅持要求他戒煙。（grateful,giveup）heisgratefulthatthedoctorhaseverinsistedhegiveupsmoking.6.他靠自己解出了難題。（on?own）heworkedouttheproblemonhisown.homework（translation）：1.各行各業(yè)的人們都來聽他講演。（allwalksolife）2.父母對于孩子的影響將會貫穿他們的一生。（allthroughtheirlives）3.一個經(jīng)理的決定有時對一個公司來說是生死攸關(guān)的。（mean）4.sharon在放暑假前把她所有的書都擺放得整整齊齊。（putsth.ingoodorder）5.昨天那場音樂會有大量的觀眾。（alargeaudience）20.allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)基礎(chǔ)語法：（初三銜接高中，你所缺的）一般現(xiàn)在時(always,sometimes,rarely,usuallyetc)l.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。2.表示普遍真理或客觀事實?；?表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。lightgoesfasterthansound.thephysicsteachertoldusthatlightgoesfasterthansoundheisstrong.3.表將來時間不輕易改變的動作或狀態(tài)。whattimedoesthetraingo?thenewtermstartsonseptember1.4.在時間和條件狀語從句中ifweworkhard,we?llbeabletofulfilltheplan.itwon?tbelongbeforetherainstops.現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)在時刻進行的動作。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而現(xiàn)在時刻不一定在進行的動作。isyoursonworkinghardthisterm?3.表示將來（用于位移動詞）come,goleave,take,arrive,etcwe?regoingtoshanghainextweek.mr.blackisleavingforlondoninafewdays.4.表示感情色彩。常與always,constantly,forever等表示經(jīng)常性的狀語連用。heisalwaysthinkingofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.現(xiàn)在完成時1.已完成用法。2.表示動作發(fā)生在過去，并已完成，強調(diào)結(jié)果和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。常用三類狀語。1)already,yet,before（句末）recently,lately等2)ever,never,once,twice,threetimes（次數(shù)）等3)now,just,today,thisyear等3.未完成用法。表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，常常和for或since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。forthreedays.(時間段)sincethreedaysago.(時間點)其他一些時間狀語：uptonow,sofar,inthepast（last）fewyears,thesefewdays等現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing）1.和現(xiàn)在完成時意思差不多可以互換，但用現(xiàn)在完成進行時常表達說話人的感情色彩，常用allday,allthemorning作時間狀語。瞬間動詞不能用于此時態(tài)。２．比較：ihavewrittenaletter.ihavebeenwritingaletter.前面一句表已完成；后一句表示還在寫，沒有完成。一般將來時1.shall/will+v.帶有意愿的感情色彩。iwillhelpyou.我會（愿意）幫你。2.shall/willbedoing1)表示將來某個時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作【篇三：上海牛津英語高一上unit5翻譯練習(答案版)】p>translation一練p1011.蔬菜中含有肉類中無法找到的各種各樣的維生素。（variety）vegetablescontainavarietyofvitaminsnotfoundinmeat.2.不要允許孩子在日常生活中喝可樂來代替喝水。（instead）childrenshouldn’tbeallowedtodrinkcokeinsteadofwaterindailylife.3.這對雙胞胎長得十分相像，很難區(qū)分。（tell）.thetwinslooksomuchalikethatitishardtotellonefromtheother.4.健康專家告誡我們運動后不要馬上喝過多的水。（warn）healthexpertswarnusnottodrinktoomuchwaterimmediatelyafterwedosports.5.正如人類生存離不開空氣和水，人類生存也離不開彼此關(guān)愛，因為它是幸福的源泉。（without）justashumanbeingscannotsurvivewithoutairorwater,theycannotlivewithoutloveandcareforeachother,foritisasourceofhappiness.6.lookat