常見會計政治經濟短語中英文對照

1,Deepeningreformandopeningup,深化改革擴大開放

3,ThetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinese,建設有中國特色的社會

5,Thetheoryontheinitialstageofsocialism,社會主義初級階段的理論

8,Adheretothefourcardinalprinciples,堅持四項基本原則

9,Adheretoreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld,堅持改革開放

10,"Seizingtheopportunity,deepeningthereform,opening",抓住機遇，深化改革，

11,"widertotherestoftheworld,promotingdevelopment,",擴大開放，促進發(fā)展，

13,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtodevelopingsocialist,是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義生產力

15,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoenhancingtheoverall,是否有利于增強綜合國力

17,Whetheritwouldbebeneficialtoraisingpeople’sliving,是否有利于提高人民生活水平

19,Takingthesocialistpublicownershipasthemainstay,以社會主義公有制為主體

20,Commondevelopmentofmulti-economicsectors,多種經濟成分共同發(fā)展

21,Establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy,社會主義市場經濟的建立

22,"Relationshipsamongreform,developmentandstability",改革發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定的關系

23,Deepeningofreformandpromotionofdevelopment,深化改革與促進發(fā)展

24,Economicgrowthandsocialprogress,經濟增長與社會進步

25,Strengthenthepositionofagriculture,加強農業(yè)的基礎地位

26,Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces,科學技術是第一生產力

27,Strengthenthesocialistlegalsystem,加強社會主義法制

28,Aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures,一系列政策措施

33,Reformofstate-ownedenterprises,國有企業(yè)改革

34,Strengthenthemanagementofstate-ownedproperty,加強國有資產管理

35,Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty,國有資產管理體制改革

36,Reformofpropertyrightssystem,產權制度改革

37,Reformofcommoditycirculation,商品流通體制改革

40,Reformofsocialsecuritysystem,社會保險制度改革

43,Transferringthefunctionofgovernment,轉換政府職能

49,"Introduceforeigncapital,advancedtechnologyand",引進外國的資金，先進技術和

51,Economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)

52,Specialeconomiczonesincoastalareas,沿海經濟特區(qū)

55,Contractresponsibilitysystemwithremunerationlinked,家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制

57,Narrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,縮小貧富差距

94,Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomposition,多種經濟成分共存

95,"Sustained,rapidandsoundeconomicdevelopment",持續(xù)，快速和健康的經濟發(fā)展

97,Comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy,經濟綜合發(fā)展

98,Strategyforeconomicdevelopment,經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

114,Transformtheextensiveeconomic,粗放型經濟轉變?yōu)?/p>

136,Internationaleconomicintegration,國際經濟一體化

137,Newinternationaleconomicorder,國際新經濟秩序

138,Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy,世界經濟多極化

178,Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration,宏觀控制與微觀搞活

179,Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring,總量控制與經濟結構調整

180,Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets,緊縮固定資產投資控制

181,Tightfinancialandmonetarypolicy,從緊的金融貨幣政策

182,Moderatelytightmonetarypolicy,適度從緊的貨幣政策

184,Looseningtightmonetarypolicy,放松緊縮的貨幣政策

185,Adequateamountofthemoneysupply,適度貨幣供應量

186,Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue,過度貨幣發(fā)行量

223,Balancebetweensupplyanddemand,供需平衡

259,MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDPROPERTY,國有資產管理

261,"Establishasystemforthemanagement,supervision",建立國有資產管理，監(jiān)督和營運體系

263,Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty,國有資產管理體制改革

264,"Clearlydefiningpropertyrights,specifyingrightsand",產權清晰，責權明確，政企分開，

265,"responsibilities,separatingownershipfromdaily",管理科學

267,Regulationonthesupervisionandmanagement,國有企業(yè)監(jiān)督管理條例

269,Lawsandregulationsontheadministrationof,國有資產管理法律法規(guī)

271,"Operateindependently,assumesoleresponsibility",自主經營，自負盈虧，自我發(fā)展，

272,"foritsprofitsandlosses,seekself-development",自我約束

274,Upholdtheprincipleofseparatingthefunctionsof,堅持政企分開的原則，轉變政府

278,Preserveandincreasevalueandpreventlosses,保值增值防止流失

279,PreventthedrainofState-ownedproperty,防止國有資產流失

280,Reformofpropertyrightssystem,產權制度改革

282,Clarificationofpropertyrights,明晰產權

283,Registrationofpropertyrights,產權登記

284,Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights,產權登記年檢

290,Propertyrightstransferagency,產權交易機構

302,ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises,國有企業(yè)改革

303,StepupeffortstoreformState-ownedenterprises,加大國有企業(yè)改革力度

304,ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterprisesto,調整改組國有企業(yè)促進資產重組

305,promotere-arrangementofassetsandraisethe,提高國有經濟的總體素質

307,ConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge,集中力量抓好國有大型企業(yè)和

308,enterprisesandenterprisesgroups,企業(yè)集團

309,Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprise,發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團

311,"Reform,reorganizationandupgrading",改革，改組和改造

312,"Re-organization,association,merger,joint",改組，聯(lián)合，兼并，股份合作制

313,"partnership,leasing,contractoperation",租賃，承包經營和出售

315,Managewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexible,抓好大的，放活小的

317,GivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom,放活國有小企業(yè)

318,"Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage",規(guī)范破產程序，鼓勵企業(yè)兼并，

319,mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment,促進再就業(yè)

320,Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomerger,允許虧損企業(yè)兼并或破產

322,Dispersionofredundantemployees,分流富余人員

324,Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationand,切實加強企業(yè)經營管理

326,Strengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises,強化企業(yè)財務管理

327,Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds,加強預算外資金管理

328,Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious,多渠道增資減債

330,Strivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesand,抓好企業(yè)扭虧增盈

332,Developvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing,發(fā)展多種營銷方式

333,Alleviateenterprises’socialburdens,減輕企業(yè)的社會負擔

334,Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthe,通過挖潛改造

336,Mechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminating,優(yōu)勝劣汰機制

338,Enjoymoredecision-makingpower,享有更多的決策權

339,Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares,允許職工持股

340,Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengage,給更多的生產企業(yè)自營出口權

342,Protecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass,保護工人階級利益

347,Reformofstate-ownedenterprises,國有企業(yè)改革

348,DeepeningofthereformofState-ownedenterprises,深化國有企業(yè)改革

350,Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises,國有企業(yè)重組

353,Adjustmentofindustrialstructure,行業(yè)結構調整

358,turnedintocorporateenterprises,大中型企業(yè)可轉變?yōu)楣煞莨?/p>

359,Smallerenterprisescanbecomeshareholdingco-operatives,小企業(yè)可轉變?yōu)楣煞莺献髦?/p>

360,Readjusttheasset-liabilityratioofstate-ownedenterprises,調整國有企業(yè)資產負債比

361,State-ownedindependentaccountingindustrialenterprises,國有獨立核算企業(yè)

363,Enlargetherightofself-management,擴大自主權

369,Promoterationalflowofpropertyright,促進產權合理流動

370,Reducestafftoimproveefficiency,減員增效

373,Legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人責任制

374,Responsibilityforone’sownprofitandloss,自負盈虧

375,Enterprisecontractmanagementresponsibilitysystem,企業(yè)承包責任制

376,Unreasonableeconomicstructure,不合理的經濟結構

379,Repeatedintroductionofforeignequipmentandtechnology,外國設備和技術的重復引進

380,Regionalanddepartmentalprotectionism,地區(qū)和部門保持主義

391,Preferentialpolicyforbankruptcyandmerger,對破產和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策

392,Standardizebankruptcyprocedure,規(guī)范破產程序

394,Constructionofamulti-layersocialsecuritysystem,建立多層次的社會保障制度

396,Re-employmentofredundantworkers,富余職工再就業(yè)

439,EnterprisesolelyfundedbytheState,國有獨資企業(yè)

528,Developtrans-regionalandtrans-industryenterprisegroups,發(fā)展跨地區(qū)跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團

549,Bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破產法第七章清算

550,Bankruptcycode11-reorganization,破產法第十一章重組

558,Arrangementinbankruptcycourt,破產法庭內的協(xié)調

559,Arrangementoutofbankruptcycourt,不經破產法庭的協(xié)調

658,marketapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市場價值的市場法

696,Currentassetlossesinsuspense,待處理流動資產損失

730,Non-Participatingpreferredstock,非參加優(yōu)先股

781,CurrentLiabilitiestoNetWorth,流動負債比凈資產

793,ReturnonNetWorth(ReturnonEquity),凈資產收益率

820,Deduct:SalesDiscount&Allowance,減：銷售折扣與折讓

825,Deduct:AdministrationExpenses,減：管理費用

828,Plus:ProfitfromOtherOperations,加：其它業(yè)務利潤

832,AdjustmentofEarningofPriorYears,以前年度利潤調整

846,Deduct:AccumulatedDepreciation,減：累計折舊

905,economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)

956,enterprises’managementmechanisms,企業(yè)管理機制

958,largeandmedium-sizeenterprises,大中型企業(yè)

966,CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA),注冊會計師

969,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注冊管理會計師

970,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注冊會計師

977,accountingprinciplesforbusinessenterprise,企業(yè)會計原則

983,All-purposefinancialstatement,通用財務報表

984,AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants,美國注冊會計師協(xié)會（AICPA)

988,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注冊管理會計師

989,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注冊會計師

1080,allocationstoaccountingperiods,會計期間內的分攤

1085,AmericanSocietyofAppraisers(ASA),美國評估師協(xié)會

1088,amortizationofbondissuedexpense,債券發(fā)行費攤銷

1103,analysisofchangesinfinancialposition,財務狀況變動分析

1140,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外匯收入留成余額

1188,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并決算表

1190,consolidatedprofitandlossstatement,匯總損益表

1205,costapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市場價值的成本法

1216,costofreproductionlessdepreciation,重置成本減折舊

1232,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待處理流動資產損失

1241,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年內到期的長期負債

1247,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期凈損益

1251,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待處理流動資產損失

1260,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年內到期的長期負債

1266,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期凈損益

1274,earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT),稅前收益

1287,fixedassetslossesinsuspense,待處理固定資產損失

1305,incomeapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得市場公平價格的收益法

1322,propertyrightstransferagency,產權轉讓機構（產權交易所）

1343,Assets+Liability=Owner’sEquity,資產加負債等于所有者權益

1362,originalvalueoffixedassets,固定資產原值

1500,allocationsofspecialdrawingrights,特別提款權分配額

1547,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫產法庭調解

1550,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破產法第7章（清算）

1551,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破產法第11章(重組）

1567,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫產法庭調解

1570,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破產法第7章（清算）

1571,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破產法第11章(重組）

1622,centralizationanddecentralization,集中與分散

1642,managerialdecision-makingprocess,管理決策程序

1668,capitalconstructioninvestment,基本建設投資

1714,weightedaveragecostofcapital(WACC),加權平均資本成本

1754,NASDAQNationalAssociationodSecurities,全國證券商自動報價系統(tǒng)協(xié)會

1780,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,證券交易委員會

1805,Shareholdingco-operativesystem,股份合作制

1810,all-purposefinancialstatement,通用財務報表

1812,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并財務報表

1813,FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,財務會計標準委員會

1829,non-bankfinancialinstititions,非銀行金融機構

1834,financingmix’sriskandreward,融資組合的風險和回報

1852,InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),國際貨幣基金組織

1854,internationalmultilateralloans,國際多邊貸款

1856,internationalizationofcapital,資本國際化

1895,investmentincapitalconstruction,基本建設投資

1903,investmenttargetselectioncriteria,投資目標選擇標準

1960,legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人責任制

1984,aseriesofpoliciesandmeasures,一系列政策措施

2008,foreign-fundedenterpriseincometax,外商投資企業(yè)所得稅

2066,appraisalofmachineryandequipment,機械設備評估

2070,standardofprofessionalappraisalpractice,評估操作規(guī)范

2089,accelerateddepreciationmethods,加速折舊法

2113,accordingtostockexchangepractice,按照證券交易慣例

2143,CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA),注冊會計師

2153,accountingprinciplesforbusinessenterprise,企業(yè)會計原則

2194,across-the-boardtariffreduction,全面降低關稅

2209,addedvalueofindustrialoutput,工業(yè)增加值

2215,additionalfirst-yeardepreciation,第一年額外折舊

2221,adequateamountofthemoneysupply,適度貨幣供應量

2222,adequategoldandforeignexchangereserve,適度黃金外匯儲備

2224,adjudgeafirmasbankruptbythecourt,法庭裁定某企業(yè)破產

2238,adjustmentofindustrialstructure,產業(yè)結構調整

2321,All-purposefinancialstatement,通用財務報表

2332,allocationstoaccountingperiods,會計期間內的分攤

2333,allocationsofspecialdrawingrights,特別提款權分配額

2337,AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants,美國注冊會計師協(xié)會（AICPA)

2338,AmericanSocietyofAppraisers(ASA),美國評估師協(xié)會

2341,amortizationofbondissuedexpense,債券發(fā)行費攤銷

2354,analysisofchangesinfinancialposition,財務狀況變動分析

2393,appraisalofmachineryandequipment,機械設備評估

2397,standardofprofessionalappraisalpractice,評估操作規(guī)范

2405,appropriationsfromstatetreasury,國家預算撥款

2417,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,破產法庭內的協(xié)調

2418,arrangementoutofbankruptcycourt,不經破產法庭協(xié)調

2441,Assets+Liability=Owner’sEquity,資產加負債等于所有者權益

2460,originalvalueoffixedassets,固定資產原值

2480,attachmentofdebtor’sproperty,查封債務人財產

2535,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外匯收入留成余額

2565,arrangementinbankruptcycourt,迫產法庭調解

2568,bankruptcycodechapter7---liquidation,破產法第7章（清算）

2569,bankruptcycodechapter11---reorganization,破產法第11章(重組）

2725,buildmodernenterprisessystem,建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

2731,administrativebureauofstate-ownedproperty,國有資產管理局

2782,capitalconstructioninvestment,基本建設投資

2828,weightedaveragecostofcapital(WACC),加權平均資本成本

2857,centralizationanddecentralization,集中與分散

2863,certificateforimportinspection,進口檢驗證書

2870,certificateoncapitalverification,驗資證書

2876,certifiedmanagementaccountant(CMA),注冊管理會計師

2878,certifiedpublicaccountant(CPA),注冊會計師

2880,Chairmanoftheboard(ofdirectors),董事會主席，董事長

2894,"Chaptereleven,bankruptcycode",破產法第十一章

2921,"CIF(cost,insurance,andfreight)",到岸價

2972,Coexistanceofvariouseconomiccomposition,多種經濟成分共存

2984,combinationforsharingbusiness,合伙經營

3041,comparabletransactionsanalysis,可對比交易分析

3060,compositedepreciationrateoffixedassets,固定資產綜合折舊率

3075,comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy,經濟綜合發(fā)展

3091,confermedirrevocableletterofcredit,保兌的不可撤銷的信用證

3098,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并決算表

3100,consolidatedprofitandlossstatement,匯總損益表

3155,contractoftransferoftechnology,技術轉讓合同

3161,withremunerationlinkedoutput,聯(lián)產承包責任制

3216,corporationwithforeigncapital,外資公司

3232,costapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市場價值的成本法

3243,costofreproductionlessdepreciation,重置成本減折舊

3300,currentassetlossesinsuspense,待處理流動資產損失

3309,currentmaturityoflongtermdebt,本年內到期的長期負債

3315,currenttermnetprofitorloss,本期凈損益

3368,withthedeepeningofeconomicreforms,隨著經濟改革的深入

3448,depreciationbycompositelifemethod,平均年限折舊法

3449,depreciationbycompositelifemethod,綜合年限法折舊

3450,depreciationbydecliningbalancemethod,余額遞減法折舊

3451,depreciationbypercentageoforiginalcost,原始成本定率折舊

3452,depreciationbyproductionmethod,產量折舊法

3453,depreciationbyreplacementmethod,重置成本法折舊

3454,depreciationbystraight-linemethod,直線法折舊

3455,depreciationbyworkinghoursmethod,工作時間法折舊

3487,diminishingbalancemethodofdepreciation,余額遞減折舊方法

3542,distributionaccordingtolabour,按勞分配

3543,distributionaccordingtoneeds,按需分配

3599,topreventthedrainofstateownedproperty,防止國有資產流失

3623,earningsbeforeinterestandincometax(EBIT),稅前收益

3633,economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone,經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)

3715,enlargetherightofself-management,擴大自主權

3728,enterprises’managementmechanisms,企業(yè)管理機制

3730,largeandmedium-sizeenterprises,大中型企業(yè)

3763,establishmentofsocialistmarketeconomy,社會主義市場經濟的建立

3823,expensesofbankruptcyproceedings,破產手續(xù)費

3824,researchanddevelopmentexpenses,研究開發(fā)費

3865,FALSE,假的

3901,all-purposefinancialstatement,通用財務報表

3903,consolidatedfinancialstatement,合并財務報表

3904,FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard,財務會計標準委員會

3920,non-bankfinancialinstititions,非銀行金融機構

3925,financingmix’sriskandreward,融資組合的風險和回報

3943,fixedassetslossesinsuspense,待處理固定資產損失

4026,Fundamentalaccountingequation,基本會計恒等式

4041,narrowingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,縮小貧富差距

4044,GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT),關稅貿易總協(xié)定

4052,Generalizedpreferentialsystem,（貿易）普遍優(yōu)惠制

4073,goldandforeignexchangereserves,黃金外匯儲備

4208,inlinewithinternationalpractices,與國際貫例接軌

4212,incomeapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得市場公平價格的收益法

4336,internationalaccountingstandard,國際會計標準

4337,internationalbalanceofpayment,國際收支差額

4341,internationalcompetitiveability,國際竟爭能力

4344,internationaleconomicintegration,國際經濟一體化

4349,InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),國際貨幣基金組織

4351,internationalmultilateralloans,國際多邊貸款

4353,internationalizationofcapital,資本國際化

4354,productioninternationalization,生產國際化

4360,introductionofforeigncapital,引進外資

4361,introductionofforeigntechnology,引進外國技術

4367,inventoryahortageandapoilage,盤虧與毀損

4375,investmentincapitalconstruction,基本建設投資

4383,investmenttargetselectioncriteria,投資目標選擇標準

4416,l

cashreceiptsjournal,現(xiàn)金收入帳

4419,l

TheWllStreetJournal,華爾街日報

4426,basicindustriesandkeyindustries,基礎產業(yè)和關鍵產業(yè)

4501,leastdevelopeddevelopingcounrty,最不發(fā)達的發(fā)展中國家

4520,legalpersonresponsibilitysystem,法人責任制

4603,localgovernmentatvariouslevels,各級地方政府

4613,Looseningtightmonetarypolicy,放松緊縮的貨幣政策

4635,maintainabalancebetweenreceiptsandpayments,保持收支平衡

4645,majorrepairdepreciationexpenses,大修折舊費

4678,managerialdecision-makingprocess,管理決策程序

4708,marketapproachtofairmarketvalue,求得公平市場價值的市場法

4781,methodofcalculatingdepreciation,折舊計算法

4799,moderatelytightmonetarypolicy,適度從緊的貨幣政策

4845,Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy,世界經濟多極化

4850,multilateraltariffnegotiation,多邊關稅談判

4857,multipleofbookvaluepershare,每股帳面資產比

4858,multipleofcashflowpershare,每股現(xiàn)金流比

4899,nationalizationofcommunication,通信國有化

4997,occupiedrateofcurrentcapital,流動資金占有率

5010,officialsatvariousgovernmentlevels,各級政府官員

5047,Black-ScholesOptionPricingModel,Black-Scholes期權定價模型

5053,newinternationaleconomicorder,國際經濟新秩序

5123,overtimeandnightdifferential,加班費和夜班補助

5224,percapitaannualincomeincitiesandtowns,城鎮(zhèn)人均年收入

5225,percapitaannualnetincomeinruralareas,農村人均年收入

5227,percapitagrossdomesticproduct,人均國內生產總值

5229,percapitaincomeofruralresidents,農村人均收入

5230,percapitaincomeofurbanresidents,城鎮(zhèn)人均收入

5233,multipleofbookvaluepershare,每股帳面資產比

5234,multipleofcashflowpershare,每股現(xiàn)金流比

5238,percentageofutilizationoffixedasset,固定資產利用率

5294,plannedpurchaseandsupplybythestate,國家統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷

5439,principleofequalityandmutualbenifit,平等互利的原則

5440,principleofopennessandfairness,公開和公正的原則

5441,principleofprofitmaximization,利潤最大化原則

5487,profitfromsaleoffixedassets,出售固定資產的收益

5494,profitratioofpaid-incapital,實收資本利潤率

5518,propertyrightstransferagency,產權轉讓機構（產權交易所）

5533,protecttheinterestsofinvestors,保持投資者的利益

5555,purchaseandmarketingpricedifferentials,購銷價差

5635,ratioofcurrentassetstofixedassets,流動資產與固定資產比率

5636,ratioofcurrentassetstocurrentliability,流動資產與流動負債比率

5701,reformofstate-ownedenterprises,國有企業(yè)改革

5703,reformofthepropertyrightssystem,產權制度改革

5745,renewalandreconstructionfunds,更新改造基金

5761,replacementmethodofdepreciation,重置成本折舊法

5766,reportofchangesinassetscondition,資產狀況變動報告

5773,reproductiononanenlargedscale,大規(guī)模再生產

5787,researchofinvestmentfeasibility,投資可行性研究

5789,researchonstate-ownedproperty,國有資產研究

5811,responsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses,自負盈虧

5824,retainedbalancefromforeignexchangerevenue,外匯收入留成額

5826,retainedforeignexchangeaccount,留存外匯帳戶

5853,revenueandexpenditureinbalance,財政收支平衡

5883,rulesforregistrationofcompany,公司注冊章程

5925,scheduleofaccountsreceivable,應收帳款明細表

5950,securedcreditors’rightinbankruptcyproceedings,破產中的有保證債權

5957,SecuritiesandExchangeCommission,證券交易委員會

5979,sellingandadministrativeexpensescost,推銷及管理費用成本

5980,Sell-offofenterprise’sassets,廉價銷售企業(yè)資產

5990,separateownershiprightsfrommanagementrights,所有權和經營權分離

6020,Shareholdingco-operativesystem,股份合作制

6075,soleresponsibiltyforone’sownprofitsandlosses,自負盈虧

6077,solelyforeign-ownedenterprise,外商獨資企業(yè)

6082,specialadministrativeregion(SAR),特別行政區(qū)

6119,Standard&Poor’s500StockPriceIndex,斯坦普耳公司評出的500家

6130,StateCommissionforEconomicRestructuring,國家經濟體制改革委員會

6134,StateEconomicandTradeCommission,國家經貿委

6137,statemonopolyforpurchasesandmarketing,統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷

6154,statementofassetsandliabilities,資產負債表

6156,statementofchangeinfinancialposition,財務狀況變動表

6157,statementofchangeinretainedearnings,留存收益變動表

6158,statementofchangeinstockholderequity,股東權益變動表

6161,statementofprofitdistribution,利潤分配表

6176,stepsintheacquisitionprocess,收購的步驟

6213,NASDAQNationalAssociationodSecurities,全國證券商自動報價系統(tǒng)協(xié)會

6219,straight-linedepreciationmethod,直線折舊方法

6228,strategyforeconomicdevelopment,經濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

6237,strengthenthepositionofagriculture,加強農業(yè)的基礎地位

6271,summaryofbalancesheetchanges,資產負債變動匯總表

6346,foreign-fundedenterpriseincometax,外商投資企業(yè)所得稅

6399,technologyintensiveinvestment,技術密集性投資

6431,theoryofdemand-pullinflation,需求拉動通貨膨脹理論

6432,theoryofmacroeconomicspolicy,宏觀經濟政策理論

6471,totalvalueoffixedassetstobedepreciated,應計折舊固定資產總值

6472,totalvalueofproductioninnationaleconomy,國民經濟總產值

6516,transferpriceincompetitivemarket,竟爭市場中的轉讓價格

6519,transfer-inwithoutcompensation,無償調入

6521,transfer-outwithoutcompensation,無償調出

6527,Transferringthefunctionofgovernment,轉換政府職能

6579,turnoverrateofcurrentcapital,流動資金周轉率

6624,unifiedindustryandcommercetax,統(tǒng)一工商稅

6629,uniformindustrialandcommercialtax,統(tǒng)一工商稅

6637,unitcostmethodofdepreciation,單位成本折舊方法

6686,utilizationandmanagementofforeigncapital,外資的使用和管理

6697,Validationofregisteredcapital,驗證注冊資本

6759,weightedaveragecostofcapital,加權平均資本成本

6760,weightedaverageearningspershare,每股加權平均收益

6799,yieldonlongtermgovernmentbond,長期政府債券收益

4,characteristics,主義理論

6,"Onefocus,twobasicpoints",一個中心，兩個基本點

7,Focusoneconomicconstruction,以經濟建設為中心

12,maintainingstability,保持穩(wěn)定

18,Deepeningeconomicreform,深化經濟改革

29,Reformandopeninguppolicy,改革開放政策

30,Reformmeasures,改革措施

31,Speedupreform,加快改革

32,Reformofeconomicsystem,經濟體制改革

38,Reformofforeigntradesystem,外貿體制改革

39,Reformofpersonnelsystem,人事制度改革

41,Reformofhousingsystem,住房制度改革

42,Planningsystem,計劃管理體制

44,Opendoorpolicy,開放政策

45,Openeconomy,開放經濟

46,Open-doortotheoutsideworld,對外開放

47,Openingup,擴大開放

48,Opendomesticmarket,開放國內市場

50,managerialexperiences,管理經驗

53,"Onecountry,twosystems",一國兩制

54,Specialadministrativeregion,特別行政區(qū)

58,Eliminatepoverty,消除貧困

59,Commonprosperity,共同富裕

87,ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY,經濟和市場經濟

88,Socialistmarketeconomy,社會主義市場經濟

89,Socialistsectorofeconomy,社會主義經濟成分

90,State-ownedeconomy,國有經濟

91,Non-stateeconomy,非國有經濟

92,Collectiveeconomy,集體經濟

93,Individualeconomy,個體經濟

96,Nationaleconomicbudget,國民經濟預算

99,Theoryofmacroeconomicpolicy,宏觀經濟政策理論

100,Macroeconomicdecision,宏觀經濟決策

101,Microeconomicphenomenon,微觀經濟現(xiàn)象

102,Traditionalplannedeconomy,傳統(tǒng)的計劃經濟

103,Stimulateeconomicdevelopment,刺激經濟發(fā)展

104,Commodityeconomy,商品經濟

105,Marketeconomy,市場經濟

106,Freemarketeconomy,自由市場經濟

107,Developedmarketeconomy,發(fā)達的市場經濟

108,Developingmarketeconomy,發(fā)展中的市場經濟

109,Emergingmarketeconomy,新興市場經濟

110,Maturemarketeconomy,成熟市場經濟

111,Marketeconomycountry,市場經濟國家

112,Extensiveeconomy,粗放型經濟

113,Intensiveeconomy,集約型經濟

115,modeintointensiveone,集約型經濟

116,Mixedeconomy,混合經濟

117,Regionaleconomy,地區(qū)經濟

118,Internal-orientedeconomy,內向型經濟

119,Closedeconomy,閉關自守經濟

120,Economicgrowthpoint,經濟增長點

121,Economicgrowthmode,經濟增長方式

122,Economicgrowthrate,經濟增長率

123,Economymeasure,經濟手段

124,Diversifiedeconomy,多種經濟，多樣化經濟

125,Economicsituation,經濟形勢

126,Economiccycle,經濟周期

127,Economicfluctuation,經濟波動

128,Economicmiracle,經濟奇跡

129,Economictake-off,經濟起飛

130,Economicrecovery,經濟復蘇

131,Economicpotential,經濟潛力

132,Economicsanction,經濟制裁

133,Globaleconomy,全球經濟

134,Economicglobalization,經濟全球化

135,Integrationofworldeconomy,世界經濟一體化

139,Economiccommunity,經濟共同體

173,MACRO-CONTROL,宏觀調控

175,Strengthenmacro-control,加強宏觀調控

176,Softlanding,軟著路

177,Macro-economicsituation,宏觀經濟形勢

183,Moderatelytightcreditpolicy,適度從緊的信貸政策

187,Maintainmonetarystability,保持貨幣穩(wěn)定

188,Cheapmoneypolicy,低息貨幣政策

189,Adjustmentofinterestrate,利率調整

190,Cutinterestrate,降低利率

191,Controlofinterestrate,利率控制

192,Deflationpolicy,緊縮政策

193,Marketintervention,市場干預

194,Stateintervention,國家干預

195,Administrativeinterference,行政干預

196,Administrativeintervention,行政干預

197,Administrativemeasure,行政措施

198,Economymeasure,經濟手段

199,Risk-controlmechanism,風險控制機制

200,Overheatedeconomy,過熱的經濟

201,Consumerpriceindex,消費品價格指數(shù)

202,Commoditypriceindex,商品物價指數(shù)

203,Retailpriceindex,零售物價指數(shù)

204,Averagepriceindex,平均物價指數(shù)

205,Cost-of-livingindex,生活費用指數(shù)

206,Controlofinflation,通貨膨脹控制

207,Demand-pullinflation,需求拉動的通貨膨脹

208,Doubledigitinflation,兩位數(shù)字通貨膨脹

209,Excessiveinflation,過度的通貨膨脹

210,Gallopinginflation,惡性通貨膨脹

211,Hyperinflation,極度通貨膨脹

212,Hiddeninflation,隱性通貨膨脹

213,Structuralinflation,結構性通貨膨脹

214,Stagflation,經濟停滯型的通貨膨脹

215,Inflationfactor,通貨膨脹因素

216,Inflationofcredit,信用膨脹

217,Inflationrate,通貨膨脹率

218,Inflationarypressure,通貨膨脹壓力

219,Curbinflation,抑制通貨膨脹

220,Curbtherealestatecraze,抑制房地產熱

221,Developmentzonecraze,開發(fā)區(qū)熱

222,Overalldemandandsupply,總需求和總供給

224,Supplyanddemandrelation,供求關系

225,Supplyoverdemand,供過于求

226,Supplyexceedsdemand,供過于求

227,Economiccrisis,經濟危機

228,Economicdepression,經濟蕭條

277,Safeguardstateproperty,保衛(wèi)國有資產

281,Definitionofpropertyrights,產權界定

285,Certificateoftitle,產權證書

286,Changeofregistration,變更登記

287,Changeoftitle,產權變更

288,Transferofpropertyrights,產權轉讓

289,Transactionofpropertyrights,產權交易

291,Inspectionofassets,資產清查

292,Re-evaluationoffixedassets,固定資產重估

293,Assetappraisal,資產評估

294,Productiveassets,經營性資產

295,Non-productiveassets,非經營性資產

296,Returnonassets,資產收益

297,Balancesheet,資產負債表

298,Consolidatedbalancesheet,合并資產負債表

323,Re-employmentfunds,再就業(yè)基金

343,Technologicalupgrading,技術改造

349,Modernenterprisesystem,現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

352,ofState-ownedenterprises,轉換國有企業(yè)經營機制

354,Industrialpolicy,產業(yè)政策

356,enterprises,支持發(fā)展大企業(yè)放開小企業(yè)

362,Pioneerenterprise,試點企業(yè)

364,Optimizecapitalstructure,優(yōu)化資本結構

365,Optimizeresourceallocation,優(yōu)化資源配置

366,Optimizeinvestmentstructure,優(yōu)化投資結構

367,Recapitalization,調整資本結構

368,Capitalreorganization,資本重組

371,Investmentriskmechanism,投資風險機制

372,Projectcapitalsystem,項目資本金制度

377,Unreasonableproductstructure,不合理的產品結構

378,Repeatedconstruction,重復建設

381,Governmentsupervision,政府監(jiān)督

382,Operatingstrategy,經營戰(zhàn)略

383,Out-datedmanagementstyles,落后的管理方式

384,Backwardinmanagement,管理落后

385,Relyingongovernmentsubsidy,依賴政府補貼

386,Heavysocialsubsidy,沉重的社會補貼

387,Heavysocialburdens,沉重的社會負擔

388,Excessiveproductioncapacity,過剩的生產能力

389,Mergerandacquisition,兼并與收購

390,Encouragemerger,鼓勵兼并

393,Preventfalsebankruptcy,防止假破產

395,Re-employmentprojects,再就業(yè)工程

397,Laid-offworkers,下崗職工

432,ENTERPRISEANDCOMPANY,企業(yè)和公司

434,Centralenterprise,中央企業(yè)

435,Localenterprise,地方企業(yè)

436,Backboneenterprise,骨干企業(yè)

437,Largeandmediumenterprise,大中型企業(yè)

438,State-ownedenterprise,國有企業(yè)

440,State-ownedfirm,國有公司，國有企業(yè)

441,Corporateenterprise,股份制企業(yè)

442,Collectiveenterprise,集體企業(yè)

443,Collectivefirm,集體企業(yè)，合作企業(yè)

444,Townshipenterprise,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)

445,Partnershipenterprise,合伙企業(yè)

446,Individualenterprise,個體企業(yè)

447,Foreign-fundedenterprise,外資企業(yè)

448,Top500enterprises,最大500家企業(yè)

449,Smallbusiness,小企業(yè)

450,Primaryindustry,第一產業(yè)

451,Secondaryindustry,第二產業(yè)

452,Tertiaryindustry,第三產業(yè)

453,CorporateLaw,公司法

454,TownshipEnterpriseLaw,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)法

455,Independentlegalentities,獨立法人

456,Boardofdirectors,董事會

457,Boardofsupervisors,監(jiān)事會

458,Shareholdersconference,股東大會

459,Entrepreneur,企業(yè)家

460,Firm,公司，企業(yè)

461,Company,公司

462,Incorporation,公司

463,Corporation,股份公司

464,Groupofenterprises,企業(yè)集團

465,Conglomerate,企業(yè)集團，綜合性大企業(yè)

466,Companylimitedbyshares,股份有限責任公司

467,Controllingcompany,控股公司

468,Holdingcompany,控股公司

469,Bankholdingcompany,銀行控股公司

470,Companywithlimitedliability,有限責任公司

471,State-ownedholdingcompany,國家控股公司

472,Publiccompany,上市公司

473,Privatecompany,非上市公司

474,Listedcompany,上市公司

475,Overseas-listedcompany,境外上市公司

476,Parentcompany,母公司

477,Subsidiarycompany,子公司

478,Groupcompany,集團公司

479,Large-scaleindustrialgroup