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譯林版初中英語譯林版八年級上冊Unit2Period3Grammar新課導(dǎo)入Videoaboutcomparativeandsuperlativeadverbs12能熟悉并正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語。能掌握數(shù)量的比較的用法。3能掌握副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和基本用法。預(yù)習(xí)檢測1.TheweatherinNantongis_____thatinWuxi.A.alike B.like C.likes D.likely2.Tomhas_____moneythanJohn,buthehas_____friends.A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.more;more3.Amongthethreeofus,Ihave_____freetime,soIoftenfeelfree.A.least
B.most C.least D.themostBAD4.Peopleinthesoutheat_____ricethanpeopleinthenorthinChina.A.less B. more C.fewer D.much5.StudentsinClassOneare_____insportsthanthoseinClassTwo,andtheythinksportsis_____.A.moreinteresting;interested B.moreinterested;interestingC.moreinteresting;interesting D.moreinterested;interestedBB知識梳理more...than①比...更多。more是many,much的比較級。表示數(shù)量,后面接名詞。e.g.He'sgotmoremoneythantherestofustogether.②比...更。more后面接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,構(gòu)成比較。e.g.Heismorecarefulthantheothers.③與其說...不如說...不是兩個做比較,是用一個人或一件事物的不同方面進行對比。e.g.Heismoreluckythanclever.fewer...than和less...than含義:均為“比...少”。區(qū)別:fewer...than用于可數(shù)名詞,less...than用于不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Therearefewerstudentsatpresentthanweexpected.e.g.Weneedlesswater
thanwhatwehaveplannedfor.themost,thefewest和theleast①themost最多的,最...的。用法:后面可以接名字、形容詞或副詞。e.g.Hehasthemost
apples.e.g.Heisthemostcarefulstudentinmylesson.e.g.Heisn'ttheonewhostudiesthemostcarefullyinmyclass.②thefewest+可數(shù)名詞few的最高級;theleast+不可數(shù)名詞little的最高級e.g.Imakethefewestmistakesinthisexam.e.g.TheleastworryIhaveistheweather.副詞的比較級和最高級有時我們對事物進行比較,還會用副詞的比較級和最高級。如:Danieldrivesfasterthanme.丹尼爾開車比我快。Sheplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.她在她的班級中排球打得最好。注意:副詞最高級前的the有時可以省略。副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法與形容詞基本相同:規(guī)則原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞大多數(shù)詞后加er或estlowfastlowerfasterlowestfastest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞的前面加more或者mostbeautifullyquicklymorebeautifullymorequicklymostbeautifullymostquickly其中常見的不規(guī)則變化有:well—better—best、badly—worse—worst、far—further/farther—furthest/farthest有些詞即可做形容詞又可作副詞,如:far、fast、hard、high、late、long和well。數(shù)量的比較Lead-inNancyTheReadingWeekinWoodlandSchool
Thisyear’sReadingWeekKateTomNancyNancyreadmorebooks
thanKate.Tomreadfewerbooks
thanKate.Nancyreadthemostbooksofthethree.Tomreadthefewestbooksofall.
Workouttherulesmore+__________+thanfewer+__________+thanthemost+____________thefewest+____________可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))Milliehas_____flowers_____Amy.Amyhas_____flowers_____Millie.morethanfewerthanDanielhas_____________Kitty.Kittyhas______________Daniel.fewerCDsthanmoreCDsthanPracticeKittyhas_________
pensofthethree.Danielhas___________pensofthethree.thefewestthemost
Thisyear’sReadingWeekKate—14hoursTom—7hoursNancy—21hoursNancyspentmoretimereadingthanKate.TomspentlesstimereadingthanKate.Nancyspentthemosttimereadingofthethree.Tomspenttheleasttimereadingofall.Workouttherulesmore+__________+thanless+__________+thanthemost+____________theleast+____________不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Simonhas____orangejuice____Sandy.Sandy_________________________Simon.lessthanhasmoreorangejuicethanSandySimonDanielhas__________
moneyofthethree.Kittyhas________moneyofthethree.theleastthemostDanielwantstocomparehisschoollifewithNancy'sandJohn's.Lookatthetablebelow.HelpDanielcompletehissentences.NancyJohnDanielMeSubjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hour1.Johnstudies______subjectsthanNancy,buthestudies______.
subjectsthanme.Istudythe______subjectsamongthethreeofus.2.Nancyisin_______clubsthanJohn,butsheisin______clubsthanme.Johnisinthe_______clubsamongthethreeofus.3.Ihave______freetimethanJohn,butNancyhas______freetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe______freetimeandNancyhasthe______freetime.morefewermostmorefewerfewestlessmoreleastmostWhatisyourschoollifelike?CompletethelastcolumninPartA1withyourowninformation.MakesentencestocompareyourschoollifewithNancy's,John'sandDaniel's.通過以活動小結(jié)通過以上活動,我們學(xué)習(xí)了數(shù)量之間的比較:我們常用____________和“fewer/less…than”對人或事物的數(shù)量進行比較,表示“比……多”和“比……少”;用____________和“thefewest/least”對人或事物的數(shù)量進行比較,表示“最多”和“最少”。more…thanthemost探究二副詞的比較級和最高級Let’splaybaseball!Daniel—1.5hoursJohn—2hoursNancy—1hourNancypractiseshardbecauseshespendssolongtimepractising.JohnpractisesharderthanNancy.Johnpractisesthehardestofallthethree.WorkouttherulesWeusecomparativeandsuperlativeadverbslikethis:AdverbComparativeSuperlativeExamplesMostshortadverbs+-er+-esthard—harder—hardestLongadverbsmore+most+carefully—morecarefully—mostcarefullyIrregularadverbsreplacethewordreplacethewordfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestHaveatry!fast_________________________early_________________________well_________________________close_________________________slowly_________________________badly_________________________far_________________________quickly________________________
fastestfasterearlierearliestbetterbestcloserclosestmoreslowlymostslowlyworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmorequicklymostquicklyDanieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletehissentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1Sandydraws______(well).Shedraws_______(well)thananyotherstudentinmyclass.Shedraws__________(well)ofusall.2Davidjumps_____(high).Hejumps_______(high)thananyotherofmyclassmates.Hejumps___________(high)inmyclass.3Amyswims____(fast).Sheswims______(fast)thanallmyotherclassmates.Sheswims_________(fast)inmyclass.4Milliewrites______(quickly).Shewrites____________(quickly)thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewrites________________(quickly)ofusall.wellbetterthebesthighhigherthehighestfastfasterthefastestquicklymorequicklythemostquickly活動小結(jié)通過以上活動,我們學(xué)習(xí)了副詞的比較級和最高級,其構(gòu)成是:1.大多數(shù)詞后加______或______;2.在詞的面前加_______或______。erestmoremost當(dāng)堂檢測一、轉(zhuǎn)換句子。1.JohnstudiesmoresubjectsthanMillie.Milliestudies_____subjects_____John.2.Amy的尺子比Ann的長.Amyhasa___________thanAnn.3.Johnhasmore
CDsthanothersinherclass.
Johnhas________________inherclass.4.NancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.Johnhas_____freetime_____Nancy.5.Kittyhaslessmoneythanothersinherclass.Kittyhas________________inherclass.fewerthanlongerrulerlessthanthemostCDstheleastmoney1.Sand
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