定向井英語學(xué)習(xí)手冊

定向井英語學(xué)習(xí)手冊-第一版GlossaryofDirectionalDrillingTerms定向鉆井詞匯--A--antigalling[??nti?ɡ?:li?]n.防粘扣e.g.antigallingtreatment防粘扣處理actuator[??ktjueit?]n.驅(qū)動器（Geolink儀器）adapter[??d?pt?]n.適配器,轉(zhuǎn)接器,接合器Poweradapter電源轉(zhuǎn)換器ampere[‘?m，p??]n.<電>安培e.g.Theequipmentneedsathirty-amperefuse.該設(shè)備需要30安培的保險(xiǎn)絲。AllenKey/AllenWrench/HexKey內(nèi)六角扳手e.g.WeneedanAllenKeytoremovethesetscrewsfromdirectionalsub.我們需要一個(gè)內(nèi)六角扳手把頂絲從定向短接上卸下來。Figure-01abrasion[??bre???n]n.磨損磨耗磨蝕(wearingawaybyfriction)(形容詞形式：abrasive摩擦的；磨損的，磨蝕的)e.g.Thismaterialhasextremeresistancetoabrasion.這種材質(zhì)極抗磨損。abnormal[?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的,異常的e.g.ThiswarmweatherisabnormalforFebruary.二月里這種溫暖的天氣不太正常。acid[??sid]adj.酸的n.〈化〉酸動詞形式：acidize酸化e.g.acidfracture酸化壓裂a(bǔ)irhoist氣動吊車，氣壓提升機(jī)（井上俗稱“氣葫蘆”）e.g.Airhoistsareoftenmountedontherigfloorandmaybeusedtoliftjointsofpipeandotherheavyobjects.氣壓提升機(jī)是安裝在鉆臺上，用來起吊鉆具和其他重物。Figure-02annulus[??njul?s]n.環(huán)空（Thespacearoundapipeinawellbore,theouterwallofwhichmaybethewallofeithertheboreholeorthecasing;sometimestermedtheannularspace.）annularadj.環(huán)空的annularpressure環(huán)空壓力assistant[??sist?nt]n.助手,副手,助理adj.助理的；副的assistantdriller副司鉆airdrilling空氣鉆井e.g.Theadvantagesofairdrillingarethatitisusuallymuchfasterthandrillingwithliquidsanditmayeliminatelostcirculationproblems.空氣鉆井的優(yōu)勢在于它比液體（泥漿）鉆井的速度快，也可以消除井漏事故。anticollision[k??li??n]防碰e.g.Landmark'sCOMPASS?directionalwellplanningsoftwareistheindustry'spremiereapplicationfordirectionalpathplanning,surveydatamanagement,plottingandanti-collisionanalysis.蘭德馬克Compass定向井設(shè)計(jì)軟件，是行業(yè)中針對定向井軌跡設(shè)計(jì)，測斜數(shù)據(jù)管理，繪圖和防碰分析的首選應(yīng)用。angle[???ɡl]n.角,角度,觀點(diǎn)，立場deviationangle偏移角度dipangle磁傾角available[??veil?bl]adj.可用的，現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的(名詞形式：availability[??ve?l??b?l?t?]可利用性可得到的東西(或人);可得性)e.g.Doyouhaveavailable12”stringstabilizerwith65/8”REGconnectionwith8”body?你有可用的扣型是65/8”正規(guī)扣，8”本體的12”鉆柱扶正器嗎？access[??kses]n.入口，入門，入徑；通道；使用途徑e.g.WehavewirelessinternetaccessinourMWDcabin.在我們的MWD操作間中有無線上網(wǎng)接口。accelerometer[?k?sel??r?mit?]n.加速計(jì)加速度計(jì)加速表e.g.AccelerometercanbeusedtodetectgroundaccelerationinboreholesorontheEarth'ssurfaceproducedbyacousticvibrations.加速表可通過聲學(xué)振動，來探測井眼中或地表的加速度。accuracy[??kjur?si]n.精確(性),精確（程度），準(zhǔn)確(性)(形容詞形式：accurate[??kjurit]精確的，準(zhǔn)確的)RangeofAccuracy精確范圍e.g.IdoubttheaccuracyofyourMWDtool.我懷疑你們MWD儀器的精度。acoustic[??ku:stik]adj.聲音的，聽覺的。acousticwave聲波acquisition[??kwi?zi??n]n.獲得,得到，采集。（動詞形式：acquire[??kwai?]）Dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)獲得/采集21.additive[??ditiv]adj.添加劑Drillingfluidadditive鉆井液添加劑cementadditives固井添加劑chemicaladditives化學(xué)添加劑appraisal[??preiz?l]n.估計(jì),估量,評價(jià),評價(jià)井(Thephaseofpetroleumoperationsthatimmediatelyfollowssuccessfulexploratorydrilling.Duringappraisal,delineationwellsmightbedrilledtodeterminethesizeoftheoilorgasfieldandhowtodevelopitmostefficiently.)alkaline[??lk?l?n,-?la?n]adj.堿性的堿的n.堿性堿度（pHgreaterthan7）e.g.Drillingmudsarealwaystreatedtobealkaline.鉆井泥漿總是處理成堿性的。Alkalinebattery堿性電池assemble[??sembl]v.裝配,組合,組裝e.g.Assemblethewearcufftothemuleshoe.把耐磨環(huán)裝到流量套上。Disassemble拆卸re-assemble再安裝azimuth[??zim?θ]n.方位方位角e.g.Allsurveysystemsmeasureinclinationandazimuthatparticularmeasureddepth.所有的測量系統(tǒng)都是在特定測深測量井斜和方位。antenna[?n?ten?]n.天線e.g.InthisIsland,thereisanantennaoneveryroofforreceivingTVsignals.在這個(gè)島上,每家房頂上都有天線接收電視信號。aluminium[??lju:-?minj?m]n.鋁Aluminiumjackstand鋁制儀器支架aluminiumspacerbar鋁隔離桿（GE儀器配件，打撈下入工具）align[??la?n]v.使成一線;排整齊;校準(zhǔn);校正（名詞形式：alignment）Alignthewheelsofcar校正一下車輪Muleshoealignment/extractiontool流量套調(diào)整/取出工具（正脈沖儀器）air-conditioner[k?n?di??n?]n.空調(diào)actual[??kt?u?l]adj.實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的Actualwellpath實(shí)際井眼軌跡accessory[?k?ses?ri]n.附件,配件,附屬物--B--backoff卸扣，卸開(tounscrewonethreadedpiecesuchasasectionofpipefromanother)e.g.Whenadrillstringbecomesstuckitisnecessaryto"backoff"thestringasdeepaspossibletorecoverasmuchofthestringaspossible.當(dāng)鉆具卡鉆時(shí)，需要盡可能深地卸開一些鉆具，從而盡可能多地回收鉆具。backup支持支撐備份backupring備用環(huán)e.g.Makesureyoubackupthedatabeforeyouturnthecomputeroff.一定要先備份數(shù)據(jù),然后再關(guān)電腦。balance[?b?l?ns]n.平衡,均衡，天平，稱，余額Balancepoint平衡點(diǎn)e.g.Whatmudweightwouldberequiredtobalancethisformationpressure?需要多大泥漿比重來平衡這個(gè)層位的壓力？barite[?b??rait]n.重晶石硫酸鋇（bariumsulfate,BaSO4;amineralfrequentlyusedtoincreasetheweightordensityofdrillingmud.Itsrelativedensityis4.2meaningthatitis4.2timesdenserthanwater.)barrel(bbl)[?b?r?l]n.桶一桶（的量）；桶（石油計(jì)量單位，相當(dāng)于120到159升）:（ameasureofvolumeforpetroleumproductsintheUnitedStates.Onebarrelistheequivalentof42U.S.gallonsor0.15899cubicmeters，9,702cubicinches.）battery[?b?t?ri]n.電池，電池組，蓄電池Batterypressurehousing電池抗壓外筒，batterytestunit,電池測試盒，batteryvoltage電池電壓base[beis]n.基礎(chǔ),底座,基地，根據(jù)地Basemanager基地經(jīng)理basement[?beism?nt]n.地下室e.g.Itisratherdampinthebasement.地下室很潮濕。bearing[?b??ri?，?be?r??]n.軸承bearingassembly軸承組，軸承總成，軸承節(jié)（井下馬達(dá)）Figure-0341.bench[bent?]n.(木制)長凳,長椅,工作臺（workbench）e.g.Inclinationshouldbeabout90degreeswhenthedirectionalmoduleishorizontalontheworkbench.當(dāng)探管水平放置在工作臺上的時(shí)候，井斜大約是90度。benchmark[?bent??mɑ:k]n.基準(zhǔn)belt[belt]n.腰帶,帶子,皮帶Liftingbelt升運(yùn)帶，吊帶bentsub彎接頭e.g.Havethebentsub,NMDC,down-holemotorandotherdirectionaltoolsarrivedattherigsite?彎接頭，無磁鉆鋌，井下馬達(dá)和其他定向鉆具抵達(dá)井場了嗎？bentonite[?bent??nait]n.膨潤土e.g.Bentoniteiswidelyusedasamudadditiveforviscosityandfiltrationcontrol.膨潤土被廣泛應(yīng)用為一種泥漿添加劑，控制粘度和進(jìn)行過濾控制。bidn./v.投標(biāo)出價(jià)Noticeforabid招標(biāo)通知bitn.鉆頭PDCbit/RollerconebitPDC鉆頭/牙輪鉆頭Bitbreaker鉆頭盒bitnozzle鉆頭噴嘴/水眼bitprogram鉆頭設(shè)計(jì)（aplanfortheexpectednumberandtypesofbitsthataretobeusedindrillingawell.）bitrecord鉆頭記錄（areportthatlistseachbitusedduringadrillingoperation.）bitsub鉆頭接頭（asubinsertedbetweenthedrillcollarandthebit.）blowout[?bl?u?aut]n.井噴(anuncontrolledflowofgas,oil,orotherwellfluidsfromthewell.)blowoutpreventer（BOP）防噴器borehole[?b?:h?ul]n.鉆孔井眼bottomholeassembly（BHA）底部鉆具組合（:theportionofthedrillingassemblybelowthedrillpipe.Itcanbeverysimple,composedofonlythebitanddrillcollars,oritcanbeverycomplexandmadeupofseveralspecialtycomponents.）bottomholepressure：井底壓力bottomholecirculatingtemperature:井底循環(huán)溫度backload[b?k’l?ud]v.回運(yùn)e.g.Wearegoingtobackloadthepressurizedcabintobase.我們將把正壓式操作間回運(yùn)至基地。boxthreads母扣（threadsonthefemalesection,orbox,ofatooljoint.）brake[breik]n.制動器;剎車Brakebar/brakehandle剎把brakesystem剎車系統(tǒng)breakout卸扣（tounscrewonesectionofpipefromanothersection,especiallydrillpipewhileitisbeingwithdrawnfromthewellbore.）Breakoutunit:馬達(dá)拆裝架bridge[brid?]n.橋，橋梁bridgeplug橋塞bubble[?b?bl]n.泡,水泡,氣泡bow[b?u]n.弓,弓形物,v.(向…)彎腰;鞠躬bowspringcentralizer彈性扶正器彈簧扶正器brass[brɑ:s]n.黃銅brassweightbar黃銅加重桿（GE儀器配件，打撈下入工具）bolt[b?ult]n.螺栓boltremover螺栓取出器clampbolt夾緊螺栓,緊固螺栓(Geolink儀器)build[bild]v.增斜，造斜（drillingdirectionallywiththeintenttoincreasewellboreinclination;alsoreferstoincreasingandorientinglateralbitforcemagnitudetoortowardsthehighsideofthedrillhole.）Buildsection造斜段build-uprate造斜率bumper[?b?mp?]n.(汽車上的)保險(xiǎn)杠,減震器（GE扶正器上）bellows[?bel?uz]n.波紋管（GE脈沖器上）Figure-04bypass[?baipɑ:s]v.繞過，避開，旁通Bypassobstaclesdirectionalwell繞障井bypasssub旁通接頭box[b?ks]n.母扣--C--cable[?keibl]n.電纜，鋼絲繩，纜繩，線索Cablehead電纜頭線纜頭caliper['k?lip?]n.卡尺，卡鉗，井徑儀Caliperlog井徑測井,digitalcaliper數(shù)字卡尺calcium['k?lsi?m]n.鈣Calciumcarbonate碳酸鈣calibrate['k?li,breit]v.標(biāo)定，校準(zhǔn)n.calibration[?k?l??bre???n]e.g.Alldirectionalmodulesneedtobeproperlycalibratedpriortooperationaluse.所有的探管都要在使用之前進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)定。cap[k?p]n.帽狀物；蓋子，套，罩，堵頭，箍Caprock蓋巖，冠巖pistoncap活塞帽carbide[?kɑ:baid]n.碳化物tungstencarbide碳化鎢（MWD儀器部分配件是碳化鎢材質(zhì)）carbon[?kɑ:b?n]n.〈化〉碳carbondioxidecarbonate[?kɑ:b?neit]n.碳酸鹽e.g.Carbonatereservoirscontainmorethan60%oftheworld'sremainingoil.碳酸鹽儲層蘊(yùn)含著世界60%以上的剩余石油。casing[?ke?s??]n.套管（steelpipeplacedinanoilorgaswelltopreventthewalloftheholefromcavingin,topreventmovementoffluidsfromoneformationtoanotherandtoaidinwellcontrol.）Casedhole套管井，casingshoe套管鞋，casingpoint套管下深，casinggrade套管等級,casingfloatcollar套管浮箍,casingfloatvalve套管浮閥,casingguideshoe套管引鞋cathead[?k?thed]n.貓頭（Aspool-shapedattachmentonawincharoundwhichropeforhoistingandpullingiswound.）Figure-05catwalk[?k?tw?:k]n.坡道Figure-06cement[si?ment]n.水泥v固井cementingcompany固井公司，cementingmaterial固井材料，waitoncement侯凝cementingengineer固井工程師centralizer[?sentr?laiz?]n.扶正器chaintongs鏈鉗（ahandtoolusedtotightenorloosenpipe,consistingofahandleandchainthatresemblesthechainonabicycle）Figure-07centrifuge[?sentrifju:d?]n.離心機(jī)（形容詞形式：centrifugal[sen?tr?fj?g?l,-?tr?f?-]）centrifugalpump離心泵，離心抽機(jī)channel[?t??nl]n.通道;渠道,途徑,頻道chemical[?kemik?l]adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)藥品chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)，chemicalagent化學(xué)試劑，chemicalflooding化學(xué)驅(qū)油chokemanifold節(jié)流管匯(Thearrangementofpipingandspecialvalves,calledchokes,throughwhichdrillingmudiscirculatedwhentheblowoutpreventersareclosedtocontrolthepressuresencounteredduringakick.)Figure-08christmastree采油樹（thecontrolvalves,pressuregauges,andchokesassembledatthetopofawelltocontrolflowofoiland/orgasafterthewellhasbeendrilledandcompleted.Itisusedwhenreservoirpressureissufficienttocausereservoirfluidstorisetothesurface.)Figure-09chrome[kr??m]n.<化>鉻chromeoxide(三)氧化(二)鉻(正脈沖流量套現(xiàn)已使用氧化鉻涂層)circulate[?s?:kjuleit]v.(使)循環(huán),(使)流通(名詞形式：circulation)Circulatingpressure循環(huán)壓力，circulatingtime/hours循環(huán)時(shí)間/小時(shí)，circulatingtemperature循環(huán)溫度Figure-10closure[?kl????]n.閉合Closureazimuth閉合方位角cluster[?kl?st?，?kl?st?(r)](人、物等的)群,組,團(tuán)Clusterwell叢式井coal[k?ul]n.煤炭，煤Coalbedmethane煤層氣E.g.Directionaldrillingcanbeusedtorecovercoalbedmethane.定向鉆井可用來開采煤層氣。coating[?k??t??]n.涂層（薄的）覆蓋層（, Anythinmaterial,liquidorpowder,which,appliedoverastructure,formsacontinuousfilmtoprotectagainstcorrosion.）coiledtubing連續(xù)油管（acontinuousstringofflexiblesteeltubing,oftenhundredsorthousandsoffeetlong,thatiswoundontoareel,oftendozensoffeetindiameter.Thereelisanintegralpartofthecoiledtubingunit,whichconsistsofseveraldevicesthatensurethetubingcanbesafelyandefficientlyinsertedintothewellfromthesurface.）Coiled-tubingdrilling連續(xù)油管鉆井，coiled-tubingcompletion連續(xù)油管完井，coiled-tubingwork-over連續(xù)油管修井collar[?k?l?]n.接箍Drillcollar鉆鋌，non-magneticdrillcollar無磁鉆鋌，spiraldrillcollar螺旋鉆鋌，companyman/companyrepresentative:甲方代表，甲方監(jiān)督complete[k?m?pli:t]adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,結(jié)束（名詞形式：completion[k?m?pli:??n]完成，結(jié)束，完井）Completionfluid完井液compressor[k?m?pres?]n.壓縮機(jī)，壓氣機(jī)（adevicethatraisesthepressureofacompressiblefluidsuchasairorgas.Compressorscreateapressuredifferentialtomoveorcompressavapororagas.）Aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)gascompressor氣體壓縮機(jī)conductivity[?k?nd?k?t?v?ti:]n.導(dǎo)電性；傳導(dǎo)率；傳導(dǎo)性（形容詞形式：conductive傳導(dǎo)的，導(dǎo)電的）Conductorpipe導(dǎo)管（Thecasingstringthatisusuallyputintothewellfirst,particularlyonlandwells,topreventthesidesoftheholefromcavingintothewellbore.）Figure-11complexdirectionalwell復(fù)雜定向井（basicallysameas3Ddirectionalwell.）connection連接，接頭n（1.asectionofpipeorfittingusedtojoinpipetopipeortoavessel.2.Aplaceinelectricalcircuitswherewiresjoin.3.theactionofaddingajointofpipetothedrillstemasdrillingprogresses.）makeaconnection接單根consultantn.（井上甲方代表的）顧問（apersonwhocontractswithanoilcompanytosupervisetheoperationsatadrillingsiteorwellsitewhomaycoordinatethehiringoflogging,testing,service,andwork-overcompanies.）continuous[k?n?tinju?s]adj.連續(xù)的,沒有中斷的Continuouswave連續(xù)波continuousphase連續(xù)相E.g.Therearethreetypesofmud-pulsetelemetryMWDsystem,positive-pulse,negativepulseandcontinuouswavetelemetry.有三種泥漿脈沖遙測的MWD儀器，正脈沖，負(fù)脈沖和連續(xù)波。control[[k?n?tr?ul]v.控制,支配,管理,操縱,指揮；掌管（形容詞形式controllable[k?n?tr?ul?bl]可管理的,可操縱的,可控制的）Controlpanel控制面板控制盤controlparameter控制參數(shù)conventional[k?n?ven??nl]adj..常規(guī)的，普通的；常見的；常用的；Conventionalmud常規(guī)泥漿conventionalmethods常規(guī)方式conventionalweapon常規(guī)武器copper[?k?p?，?k?p?(r)]n.銅，紫銅coring[?k?:ri?]取芯E.g.Stopdrillingforcoring.停鉆取芯Coretesting芯樣測試coreanalysis芯樣分析coresample取芯樣品corrosion[k??r????n]n.腐蝕，侵蝕(Thelossofmetalduetochemicalorelectrochemicalreactions,whichcouldeventuallydestroyastructure.)e.g.ametalthatishighlyresistanttocorrosion特別抗腐蝕的金屬coupling[?k?pli?]n.n.連接;聯(lián)軸器;連接器(Geolink儀器)（inpiping,ametalcollarwithinternalthreadsusedtojointwosectionsofthreadedpipe.）crane[krein]n.起重機(jī)，吊車（amachineforraising,lowering,andrevolvingheavypiecesofequipment.）Craneoperator吊車司機(jī)起重機(jī)工crew[kru:]n.全體鉆井隊(duì)工作人員，全體船員,全體機(jī)務(wù)人員（1.theworkersonadrillingorwork-overrig,includingthedriller,thederrickhand,andtherotaryhelpers.2.Anygroupofoilfieldserviceworkers.）Drillingcrew鉆井隊(duì)，work-overcrew修井隊(duì)crossover[?kr?s??uv?]sub轉(zhuǎn)換接頭（asubthatallowsdifferentsizesandtypesofdrillpipeorothercomponentstobejoined.）crossheaddriver十字頭螺絲刀,十字頭起子crosssection橫截面crownblock（鉆機(jī)）天車，定滑輪Contractor[?k?n?tr?kt?]承包商,乙方crudeoil原油（unrefinedliquidpetroleum.Itrangesingravityfrom9°APIto55°APIandincolorfromyellowtoblack.）crust[kr?st]n.地殼，殼，硬層，硬表面cuttings[?k?t??s]n.鉆屑;巖屑e.g.Drillingfluidcancarrythosecuttingsoutofhole.鉆井液可把鉆井巖屑帶出井眼。container[k?n?tein?，k?n?te?n?(r）]n.集裝箱consumable[k?n?sju:m?bl]adj.1.可消費(fèi)的2.會用盡的n.消費(fèi)品,消耗品，耗材convert[k?n?v?:t]v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化Convertsthintosth.(converter[k?n?v?:t?]n.轉(zhuǎn)換器,（改變無線電信號的）變頻器變流器,conversion[k?n?v?:??n]n.變換,轉(zhuǎn)化unitconversion單位轉(zhuǎn)換)Chookspanner：C型扳手，勾頭扳手circlip[?s?:klip]n..簧環(huán),彈性擋圈，卡簧Computer[k?m?pju:t?]n.(電子)計(jì)算機(jī),電腦ComputerizedNumericalControl（CNC）:數(shù)控車床clinic[?klinik]n.醫(yī)務(wù)室cutter[?k?t?]n.切削工人,切割工具papercutter壁紙刀，裁紙刀--D--daily[?deili]drillingreport鉆井日報(bào)（arecordmadeeachdayoftheoperationsonaworkingdrillingrigand,traditionally,phoned,faxed,emailed,orradioedintotheofficeofthedrillingcompanyandpossiblytheoperatoreverymorning.）dailyrate/dayrate(Thedailycosttotheoperatorofrentingthedrillingrigandtheassociatedcostsofpersonnelandroutinesupplies.)日費(fèi)制damage[?d?mid?]v.損害,毀壞n.損失,損害,損毀Formationdamage地層損壞sealdamage密封損壞E.g.Aftermakingaconnection,besuretocirculatejustoffbottomforatleastfiveminutes,ascuttingsintheholecoulddamagethebit.接完單根之后，確保循環(huán)到底至少5分鐘，因?yàn)榫讕r屑可能會損壞鉆頭。data[?deit?]n.(datum的復(fù)數(shù))數(shù)據(jù)，資料,材料database[[?deit?beis]數(shù)據(jù)庫，資料庫directionalsurveydata定向測量數(shù)據(jù)real-timedata實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)daylighttour三班倒時(shí)的白班(這里發(fā)音同"tower")（inareaswherethreeeight-hourtoursareworked,theshiftofdutyonadrillingrigthatstartsatoraboutdaylight.Compareeveningtour,morning(graveyard)tour.有時(shí)井隊(duì)是三班倒，8小時(shí)工作制，分早班，白班和晚班）daytour兩班倒時(shí)的白班(這里發(fā)音同"tower")（inareaswheretwo12-hourtoursareworked,aperiodof12hours,usuallyduringdaylight,workedbyadrillingorworkovercrewwhenequipmentisbeingrunaroundtheclock.井隊(duì)兩班倒時(shí)，只分白班和夜班）deadline[?dedlain]n.最后期限，（井隊(duì)）死繩（thedrillinglinefromthecrownblocksheavetotheanchor,socalledbecauseitdoesnotmove.）Figure-12defoamer[di:?f?um?]n.去沫劑,消沫劑；消沫器(泥漿添加劑的一種)degasser脫氣裝置;除氣器[劑]（theequipmentusedtoremoveunwantedgasfromaliquid,especiallyfromdrillingfluid.）Figure-13deck[dek]n.甲板；艙面,露天平臺(海上鉆機(jī))degree[di?ɡri:]n.度,度數(shù),（角的量度單位和溫度單位）2.程度3.學(xué)位dehydrate[di:?ha??dre?t]v.使脫水,(人體的)脫水,失水(名詞形式：dehydration[?di:ha??dre???n]脫水)E.g.dehydrationofcrudeoil原油脫水delay[di?lei]n.耽擱,延遲v.推遲,使延期e.g.Myflightwasdelayedduetoamaintenanceproblem.我的航班由于保養(yǎng)的問題而延誤了。deliver[di?liv?]v遞送,交付,運(yùn)載,運(yùn)輸(名詞形式：delivery[d?iliv?ri]交付,運(yùn)載,運(yùn)輸,交貨)deliveryperiod交貨期，交貨期限delayeddelivery延誤交貨density[?densiti]n.〈物〉〈化〉密度（固體、液體或氣體單位體積的質(zhì)量）Densitylog密度測井,thedensityofthedrillingfluid鉆井液密度，departure[di?pɑ:t??，d??pɑ?t??(r)]n.離開,離去，出發(fā)，啟程depth[depθ]n.深,深度Measureddepth(MD)測深，Trueverticaldepth垂深，depthtrackingsystem井深系統(tǒng)Figure-14derrick[?der?k]n.(油井的)井架(Thestructureusedtosupportthecrownblocksandthedrillstringofadrillingrig.)derrickfloor鉆臺（alsocalledtherigfloor.），derrickman/derrickhand井架工Figure-15desander[di:?s?nd?]n.泥漿除砂器e.g.Largedrillsolidsareremovedfromdrillingfluidsbythedesander.泥漿除砂器可除去鉆井液中的大顆粒固化物。Figure-16desilter[di:?silt?]n.沉淀池,濾水池,澄清器（可除去鉆井液中較小顆粒固化物）（Acentrifugaldevice,similartoadesander,usedtoremoveveryfineparticles,orsilt,fromdrillingfluid.Thiskeepstheamountofsolidsinthefluidtothelowestpossiblelevel.）Figure-17detector[d??tekt?]n.探測器；偵察器；檢測器gasdetector氣體探測器deviate[?di:vieit]v.偏離(名詞形式：deviation[?di:vi:?e???n，?di?vi?e??n])Deviateddrilling=directionaldrilling定向鉆井，deviatedhole/well斜井diameter[dai??mit?]n.直徑；semi-diameter半徑Insidediameter（I.D.）內(nèi)徑，outsidediameter(O.D.)外徑diamondbit金剛石鉆頭（adrillbitthathassmallindustrialdiamondsembeddedinitscuttingsurface.）diesel[?di:z?l]n.柴油dieselengine柴油發(fā)動機(jī)，dieselelectricpower柴油電力（thepowersuppliedtoadrillingrigbydieselenginesdrivingelectricgenerators.）dieseloilmud柴油泥漿，dieselfuel柴油燃料dipangle傾角directional[di?rek??n?l]adj.定向的，方向的Directionaldrilling,定向鉆井directionaldriller定向鉆井工程師，directionalhole/well定向井Directionalsurvey定向測量/測斜，directionalplanview定向井平面圖，directionalsurveydata測斜數(shù)據(jù)，directionalverticalsectionview定向井垂直剖面圖displacement[d?s?ple?sm?nt]n.位移，排量horizontaldisplacement水平位移，pumpdisplacement泵排量doghouse[?d?ɡhaus]n.鉆臺偏房（Thesteel-sidedroomadjacenttotherigfloor,usuallyhavinganaccessdoorclosetothedriller'scontrols.）Figure-18dogleg[?d?ɡleɡ]n.狗腿（anabruptchangeindirectioninthewellbore,frequentlyresultingintheformationofakeyseat.）Doglegseverity狗腿度dope[d??p]n.鉛油，絲扣油（sameaspipedope）downhole[?daun?h?ul]adj,adv井下的，井下地Downholemotor井下馬達(dá)，downholetool井下工具，downholesensors,井下傳感器drag[dr?ɡ]n.n./vt.拖,拉,拽Holedrag井下曳力drawworksn.絞車（Themachineontherigconsistingofalarge-diametersteelspool,brakes,apowersourceandassortedauxiliarydevices.）Figure-19Drawworksdepthencoder絞車深度傳感器，drawworksdrum絞車滾筒，drawworksbrake絞車剎車drill[dril]v.鉆井，鉆孔Drillbit鉆頭，drillcollar鉆鋌，drillpipe鉆桿，drillstring鉆柱，drillfloor鉆臺，drillahead鉆進(jìn)，Drilling[?dr?l??]n.鉆井drillingcrew鉆井隊(duì)，drillingengineer鉆井工程師，drillingfluid鉆井液，drillingmud鉆井泥漿，drillingprocedure鉆井程序，drillingcontractor鉆井承包商，drillingprogram鉆井設(shè)計(jì)，drillingrig鉆機(jī)driller[?dril?]n.司鉆（Thedriller’smaindutyisoperationofthedrillingandhoistingequipment,butthispersonmayalsoberesponsiblefordownholeconditionofthewell,operationofdownholetools,andpipemeasurements.）assistantdriller副司鉆driller’scomsole司鉆控制臺（Thecontrolpanel,locatedontheplatform,wherethedrillercontrolsdrillingoperations.）Figure-20drop[dr?p]v./n.降斜v.投擲（drillingdirectionallywiththeintenttodecreasewellboreinclination）E.g.ThemultishotsaredroppedfromsurfaceandlandedintheBHA,andthesurveytakenwhiletrippingout.多點(diǎn)儀器由地面投擲并落在底部鉆具中，并在起鉆的過程中進(jìn)行測量。dropsingle-shot/multi-shot投單點(diǎn)/多點(diǎn)；dropsection降斜段，droprate降斜率desktop[?desk?t?p]n.臺式電腦disconnect[?d?sk??nekt]v.切斷,斷開,拆開,分離,使分離,使脫離--E--electric[i?lektrik]adj.電的；用電的；電動的；發(fā)電的（名詞形式：electricity[ilek?trisiti]）Electriclog電測，electricrig電動鉆機(jī)，electricsubmersiblepump電潛泵，electricheater電加熱器/電暖器，electriccontrolhouse電控室/電控房，electricswitch電開關(guān),電鈕，electrician[ilek?tri??n]n.電工electromagnetic[??lektr??m?g?net?k]adj.<物>電磁的electromagneticwaveMWD電磁波MWDelevator[?eliveit?]n.卡瓦，電梯，升降機(jī)（Toensurethatdrillstringcomponentsdonotfallintothewellbore,elevatorsareusedwhenliftingorloweringthedrillstring.）Figure-21engine[?end?in]n.發(fā)動機(jī),引擎erosion[i?r?u??n]n.腐蝕,侵蝕;磨損error[?er?]n.錯誤,過失,失誤Humanerror人為失誤，人為錯誤calculationerror計(jì)算錯誤，softwareerror軟件錯誤，databaseerror數(shù)據(jù)庫錯誤--F--failure[?feilj?]n.失靈，故障，失敗,不成功（動詞形式：fail[feil]）Failurereport故障報(bào)告，meantimebetweenfailure（儀器）平均穩(wěn)定時(shí)間faultf?:lt]n.缺點(diǎn),缺陷;過失,過錯,【地】斷層field[fi:ld]adj.實(shí)地的，野外的n.(礦物的)產(chǎn)地,野外,場地，專業(yè)；學(xué)科,行業(yè)Fieldengineer現(xiàn)場工程師，gravityfield重力場，magneticfield磁力場，oilfield油田，gasfield氣田fingerboard[?fi?ɡ?b?:d]n.指梁（Theworkingplatformapproximatelyhalfwayupthederrickormastinwhichthederrickmanstoresdrillpipeanddrillcollarsinanorderlyfashionduringtripsoutofthehole.）Figure-22fire[?fai?]fighting[?fa?t??]消防，滅火；firefighter[?fa?t?]消防員；fireextinguisher[?k?st??gw???]滅火器Firesand防火沙fish[fi?]n.落魚（鉆井術(shù)語）（anobjectthatisleftinthewellboreduringdrillingorworkoveroperationsandthatmustberecoveredbeforeworkcanproceed.Itcanbeanythingfromapieceofscrapmetaltoapartofthedrillstem）Fishing[?f????]n.打撈(theprocedureofrecoveringlostorstuckequipmentinthewellbore.)Fishingtool打撈工具,fishingoperation打撈作業(yè)float[fl?ut]v./n.漂浮floatcollar帶回壓閥的套管接箍,floatshoe浮鞋,floatvalve浮閥，floatsub浮閥接頭flow[fl?u]v./n.流,流動(形容詞形式：flowing[?fl?ui?])flowmeter流量計(jì)[表],flowrate排量，flowingwell自流井fluid[?flu:?d]n.液體,流體adj.流體的,流動的Drillingfluid鉆井液，F(xiàn)luidSystemSimulator流量模擬器（GE儀器）foam[f?um,fo?m]vi.起泡沫;吐白沫n.泡沫footage[?futid?]n.進(jìn)尺totalfootage總進(jìn)尺formation[f?:?mei??n]n.地層formationfluid地層流體，formationpressure地層壓力，formationwater地層水，formationdamage地層損壞，formationevaluation地層評估fuel[fju?l]n.燃料vi.補(bǔ)充燃料Fueltanks燃料罐Figure-23frequency[?fri:kw?nsi]n.1.(某事發(fā)生可重復(fù)的)頻率2.(聲波或無線電波的)振動頻率;波段3.發(fā)生率；出現(xiàn)率；重復(fù)率fresh[fre?]adj.新鮮的,(水)淡的,清新的Freshair新鮮空氣，freshwater淡水，freshvegetable新鮮蔬菜friction[?frik??n]n.摩擦;摩擦力Drillstringfriction鉆具摩擦力，down-holefriction井下摩擦力，slidingfriction滑動摩擦力full-gauge[ɡeid?]adj.全尺寸的full-gaugestabilizer全尺寸扶正器，full-gaugebit全尺寸鉆頭femaleconnection（鉆具的）母扣frictiongearwrench摩擦管鉗--G--gamma[?ɡ?m?]n.伽瑪gammaray伽馬射線，gammaraylog伽馬射線測井，gammamodule伽馬探管gas[ɡ?s]n.氣，氣體,(用于照明、加熱、燒飯等的)可燃?xì)怏w；煤氣；沼氣；天然氣Gaswell氣井，gasinjectionwell注汽井，gaslift氣舉gauge[ɡeid?]n.規(guī)格,尺度，計(jì)量器，量規(guī)Fullgauge全尺寸，undergauge欠尺寸geology[d?i??l?d?i]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)；形容詞形式有兩種：geological[d????l?d??k?l]，geologic[[d?i??l?d?ik]質(zhì)(學(xué))的,地質(zhì)(學(xué))上的Geologicmap地質(zhì)圖，geologicaldata地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)，geologicaltarget地質(zhì)目標(biāo)，geologicalfeature地質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，geologicalstructures地質(zhì)構(gòu)造，geologicallogging地質(zhì)錄井geologist[d????l?d??st]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家;地質(zhì)學(xué)者,地質(zhì)師(ascientistwhogathersandinterpretsdatapertainingtotheformationsoftheearth’scrust.)geometry[d?i??mitri]n.〈數(shù)〉幾何(學(xué))；幾何形狀；幾何圖形；幾何結(jié)構(gòu)geophysics[?d?i(:)?u?fiziks]n.地球物理學(xué)；geophysicist地球物理學(xué)者geosteering地質(zhì)導(dǎo)向gravity[?ɡr?viti]n.萬有引力;地心引力;重力Gravityfield重力場，gravitytoolface重力工具面，gravityhighside重力高邊grease[ɡri:s]n.硅脂，油脂，潤滑脂，黃油gyro[?d?ai?r?u]n.陀螺儀,陀螺surfaceread-outgyro地面直讀陀螺，north-seekinggyro自尋北陀螺glove[ɡl?v]n.手套gallon[?ɡ?l?n]n.加侖Gallonperminute加侖/分（排量單位）--H--Hydrogen[?haidr?d??n]n.〈化〉氫,氫氣H2S氫化硫heater[?hi:t?]n.加熱器；爐子；熱水器heavy[?hevi]adj.重的，(機(jī)器、車輛或武器)重型的；大型的Heavymetal重金屬，heavyoil重油，heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿high[hai]adj.高的;高度的Highpressure高壓，hightemperature高溫hold[h?uld]v.保持，持續(xù)，穩(wěn)斜Holdangle穩(wěn)住角度，holdsection穩(wěn)斜段hookload懸重，hookloadsensor懸重傳感器horizon[h??raiz?n]n.地平線，水平(線)【地質(zhì)學(xué)】層；地導(dǎo)，巖層；層位（形容詞形式：horizontal[?h?ri?z?nt?l]水平的,與地平線平行的,橫的）n.水平位置；水平線；水平面；橫線；橫切面Horizontaldrilling水平鉆井（drillingdirectionallyatawellboreinclinationangleexceeding85degrees.）horizontalwell水平井，horizontalco-ordinates水平坐標(biāo)，horizontalprojection水平投影，horizontalplane水平面hydraulic[ha??dr?:l?k]dj.液力的,液壓的,水力學(xué)的Hydraulicpowertong液壓大鉗，hydraulicpressure液壓，hydraulicparameter水力參數(shù)hexkey內(nèi)六角扳手hoist[h?ist]vt.把…吊起,升起n.吊起;舉起;提升Hoistingline起重繩;起重索Figure-24horsepower[?h?:s?pau?]n.〈物〉馬力,功率hardware[?hɑ:dw??]n.1.五金器具2.硬件handtool手工工具h(yuǎn)arness[?hɑ:nis]n.電池堵頭batteryharness(geolink)hopper[?h?p?]n.加料斗;送料斗;漏斗--I--inclination[??nkl??ne???n]n.井斜（theangleofthewellboredefinedbyatangentlineandaverticalline.）inclinometer[?inkli?n?mit?]n.井斜儀，測斜儀indicator[??nd??ke?t?]n.(儀器上顯示溫度、壓力、耗油量等的)指針,指示器,記錄器insidediameter內(nèi)徑instrument[?instrum?nt]n.器具,儀器,器械intermediate[??nt??mi:dj?t，??nt??mi?di?t]adj.中間的;中級的intermediatecasing（鉆井）技術(shù)套管（Acasingstringthatisgenerallysetinplaceafterthesurfacecasingandbeforetheproductioncasing.）internal[in?t?:n?l]adj.內(nèi)部的,里面的，（機(jī)構(gòu)）內(nèi)部的iron[?ai?n]n.鐵，熨斗inventory[/??nv?ntri/]n.詳細(xì)目錄,存貨清單,存貨，庫存interface[?int?feis]n.〈計(jì)〉接口(連接兩裝置的電路,可使數(shù)據(jù)從一種代碼轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種代碼);接口程序;連接電路SurfaceInterfacebox接口箱（Geolink）,safeareainterface接口箱（GE）instruction[in?str?k??n]n.命令,指示,指令internalflush內(nèi)平扣(IF)--J--229.jackuprig自升式鉆井平臺（海上）Figure-25jar[d?ɑ:]n.震擊器（drillingjar）jet[d?et]n.噴嘴,噴射口v.噴射jetnozzle噴嘴JetRemovalTool噴嘴拆卸工具joint[d??int]n.（鉆具的）一根，根e.g.ajointofdrillpipe一根鉆桿--K--kelly[?keli]n.方鉆桿Figure-26Kellybushing方補(bǔ)心Figure-27Kellysaversub方補(bǔ)接頭kick[kik]n.井涌kickoffpoint(KOP)造斜點(diǎn)（thedepthinaverticalholeatwhichadeviatedorslantholeisstarted;usedindirectionaldrilling.）key[ki:]n.鑰匙，定位鍵，鍵Muleshoekey引鞋定位鍵kitchen[?kit?in]n.廚房--L--land[l?nd]n.陸地,陸上v.登陸，著陸landrig陸地鉆機(jī)lateral[?l?t?r?l]adj.側(cè)面的，側(cè)向的，橫的LateralHydraulicDrilling側(cè)向水力鉆井layer[英][?lei?，?le??(r)，?le?(r)]n..層,層次lay[lei]v.放置,安放,擱laydown甩（鉆具），；layout布局，版面設(shè)計(jì)（計(jì)算機(jī)）lifting[?lifti?]n.舉起,起重,提[上]升Liftingsub提升接頭liner[?lain?]n.尾管，泵的缸套，衣服的襯里L(fēng)inercompletion尾管完井，linerhanger尾管懸掛器location[l?u?kei??n]n.井位log[l?ɡ]n./adj.錄井，測井Loggingtool測井工具，mudlogging泥漿錄井，geologicallogging地質(zhì)錄井，electriclogging電測lostcirculation泥漿漏失，lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料lubricate[?lu:brikeit]v.使?jié)櫥?，加油?/p>