必修五Unit2詞匯講解

1.unite[ju'na?t]v.聯(lián)合unitedadj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的；團(tuán)結(jié)的，和睦的2.consist[k?n's?st]vi.組成；在于；一致。常用搭配：consistof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成〔一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕=bemadeupof/becomposedofconsistin=liein在于；存在于consistwith符合；與…一致編輯課件e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。

Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這方案的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。

Whathedoesdoesn’tconsistwithwhathesays.他的言行不一致。編輯課件3.divide[d?‘va?d]vt.分開；除以

divisionn.

divide…into…把……分成……易混辨析：divide…into…/separate…from…divide…into…指把整體分為若干部分，即破壞原有的完整性Hedividedtheappleintohalves.separate…from…指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或事物分割開，個(gè)體沒有遭到破壞。Pleaseseparategoodapplesfrombadones.

編輯課件4.clarify['kl?r?fa?]vt.澄清；講清楚；說(shuō)明clarifyone’sposition說(shuō)明某人的立場(chǎng)aproblem/situation澄清問題/立場(chǎng)e.g.Sheclarifiedherpositionontheissue.她說(shuō)明了她在該問題上的立場(chǎng)。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.clarificationn.澄清，說(shuō)明5.accomplish[?'kɑmpl??]vt.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),到達(dá)近義詞:finish/achieve/complete/fulfille.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.為了到達(dá)目標(biāo)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。編輯課件Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.你們必須在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。派生詞:accomplishmentn.成就，完成6.unwilling[?n'w?l??]adj.不愿意〔的〕unwillinglyadv.不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地unwillingnessn.不愿意；不情愿Tojudgebythepaper,theadministrationisunwillingeventothinkaboutthis.根據(jù)這份報(bào)告判斷，本屆政府對(duì)這個(gè)問題連想都不愿意想。編輯課件7.breakaway(from)掙脫；脫離；改掉，破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.美國(guó)南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。編輯課件breakthroughbreakinbreakupbreakoutbreakintobreakdown突破；克服闖入；插話，打斷粉碎；絕交；破裂；結(jié)束〔戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)〕爆發(fā)；〔火災(zāi)〕突然發(fā)生闖入；突然……起來(lái)〔后接tears,laughter等〕〔機(jī)器〕出故障；失敗；使分解；〔身體〕垮掉編輯課件breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakinto/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_____________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedownbreakupbrokeout編輯課件8.union['jun??n]n.聯(lián)合

studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)9.credit['kr?d?t]編輯課件搭配為：toone’scredit

為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下e.g.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。

Tohiscredit,Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧，值得贊揚(yáng)。編輯課件10.convenience[k?n‘vin??ns](U)方便，便利；〔C〕便利的事物或設(shè)施。forconvenience為方便起見atone’sconvenience在……方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceofsb.為了方便某人e.g.Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it’sneartheschool.Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在車站附近很方便。編輯課件派生詞：convenientadj.方便的，便利的搭配為：beconvenientforsb./sth.對(duì)……方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便。e.g.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天開始工作方便嗎？編輯課件11.attract[?‘tr?kt]vt.吸引

attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意

attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事e.g.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。派生詞：attractionn.吸引

attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的編輯課件InBeijing,therearemany_________,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian’anmenSquare.Butwhat________memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso___________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare__________bythebeautyandcometoChina.attrationsattractsattractiveattracted編輯課件12.historical[h?‘st?r?kl]adj.歷史〔上〕的historyn.歷史，歷史學(xué)；歷史記錄；來(lái)歷13.enjoyable[?n‘d????bl]adj.令人愉快的enjoyvt.欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過(guò)得快活enjoymentn.享受；樂趣；享有14.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮；不理會(huì)；無(wú)視e.g.You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.這句話你漏掉了最重要的單詞。Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。編輯課件leave

alone

聽其自然,不管

leave

for

動(dòng)身去..

lea