2023年中考英語語法之定冠詞和不定冠詞講解及復(fù)習(xí)題

定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法詳解一、定冠詞的用法1.定冠詞the用來特指雙方都清楚的人、事、物。如:Where'sLily?莉莉在哪里?Intheschool在學(xué)校。(雙方都清楚是指哪個(gè)學(xué)校)2.指上文已經(jīng)提到過得人、事、物。如:Theyhavetwochildren:aboyandagirlTheboyisfiveandthegirlistwo.他們有兩個(gè)孩子:一個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)女兒。兒子五歲，女兒兩歲。3.表示獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如:thesun太陽themoon月亮theearth地球4.用于方位名詞、某些專有名詞前。如:theeast東方theGreatWall長城theYangtzeRiver長江5.表示演奏樂器的名詞前。如:playtheviolin拉小提琴6.姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人;某些形容詞前加the,表示一類人。如:therich富人theyoung年輕人7.用在形容詞的最高級前。如:thelargestcityinChina中國最大的城市8.用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如:thetwentyfirstcentury二十一世紀(jì)9.the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越來越……”如:Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.你鍛煉得越多，身體就越健康。10.用于一些固定搭配，如:inthemorning在早上atthesametime同時(shí)attheageof在幾歲時(shí)allthetime總是二、不定冠詞的用法1.表示數(shù)量一，但沒有one強(qiáng)烈，如:Hehasgotanapple,apearandabanana2.表示一類人或物。如:Aplanegoesfasterthanatrain3.指某人或某物,但不具體說明是何人或何物。如:Aboyiswaitingforabusatthebusstop4.用于第一次提到的人或物。如:Isawabirdinthetree.5.用于時(shí)間等詞前,表示"每一"的意思。如:Onceayear,twiceaweek,fiftykilometersanhour6.用于序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。7.用于一些固定搭配。如:Alittle/abit一點(diǎn)apieceof一張/片agood/greatmany許多anumberof一些許多haveacold感冒haveameeting開會havearest休息havealookat看一看makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeaface做鬼臉halfanhour半小時(shí)三、練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Lindaplays________piano,andIplay________basketballeveryday.A．/;/ B．the;the C．/;the D．the;/2．—Mymotherhad________fluyesterday.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．Ilikeplaying__________guitar,butmybrotherlikesplaying__________chess.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;/4．Doha,___________capitalofQatar,hasreceivedmanysportsmenduringthe2022WorldCup.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)5．Shelikesplaying________piano.Herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;/6．—WhichofthetwinsisSam?—________thinnerone.Heis________honestboy.A．The;an B．A;an C．A;a D．The;a7．—What________awfulweatheritis!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A．a(chǎn)n,the B．/,the C．the,an D．a(chǎn)n,/8．—Hi,Mia!What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________pen.________penisyellow.A．a(chǎn);The B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/9．—Ilike________movie,becauseIthinkit’s________educationalone.—Iagree!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．the;the D．the;an10．TheShenzhou14mannedspaceshipreturnedto________earthsafelyfromspaceinDecember.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto_______nearesthospital?—Sure.JustgoalongTaiheRoaduntilyoupassabookstore.Thenturn_______leftandyoucanseeit.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．the;/12．It’s________honorformetoworkasavolunteerat________OlympicGames.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;an D．the;an13．________Greensareverykind.Theyoftenhelp________poor.A．A;an B．The;the C．The;an D．A;the14．Mygrandpais________kindman.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelp________weak.A．a(chǎn),/ B．a(chǎn),the C．a(chǎn)n,the15．Thereis________universitynearmyhome.Myfamilyoftentakeawalkthereafterdinner.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n16．Thoughhefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes,theoldmandecidedtomake________try.A．fourth B．a(chǎn)fourth C．four D．thefourth17．What_______usefuladvice!Everyoneinourclasshad_______greattime!A．a(chǎn)n;an B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);a18．—CanyourememberwhenMrs.Lileftthetown?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas________Sunday.A．a(chǎn)n B．а C．the D．/二、根據(jù)首字母填空19．Theworkersarebuilding